Speaking 2023 - Update Version 2
Speaking 2023 - Update Version 2
Speaking 2023 - Update Version 2
PART 1
Topic 1: Fish
1. Have you ever been to a place where there are lots of fish around You?
Yes, l've been to a place where there were lots of fish around me. Once I visited a
beautiful coral reef while snorkeling in the Maldives, and the underwater world teeming
with colorful fish of all shapes and sizes. It was an incredible experience.
Yes, fishing is quite popular in my country. We have many lakes, rivers, and coastal
areas which make this activity possible because, without these water bodies, there
wouldn't be any fishing. Plus, there's a strong fishing culture here, with plenty of fishing
tournaments and events happening throughout the year
Oh, absolutely, I enjoy eating fish. In my view, it's one of the healthiest foods out there.
It's low in fat but packed with essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. And I really
appreciate its aroma and flavor. Plus, someone told me it's a food that helps people
sleep better at nigh
Fishing is a really enjoyable thing to do as it lets people unplug, lowers anxiety and
instills a sense of calm. Also, it's a great way to spend quality time with friends or family.
members who they share this hobby with. Oh, and I almost forgot to mention that it's a
perfect way to keep fit without doing any exercises as fishing engages the shoulders,
back, arms, core and legs. I mean it's almost the same as doing static yoga postures.
Ideas:
yes:
• yes, l've watched films like 'Finding Nemo' and 'The Little Mermaid' which feature
plenty of fish characters
• I've seen movies set in the ocean where fish are an integral part of the storyline
absolutely, some of my favorite films are those that revolve around underwater
adventures and marine life, so they often include many fish
• I've watched those documentaries about the ocean, and they always show a ton of fish
swimming around
Topic 2: Robots
Absolutely. First, robots are tireless workers. Unlike humans, robots do not experience
fatigue, need rest breaks, or require sleep, which means they can work continuously
without a drop in productivity. More importantly, robots can be used in dangerous places
like nuclear power plants or areas hit by disasters, to take on tasks that would put
humans at risk.
In many different ways. Robots can make people's lives easier and more comfortable.
For example, they can automate household chores like cleaning, vacuuming, and lawn
mowing. They can enhance human capabilities. For example, exoskeletons can assist
individuals with mobility challenges in walking and performing physical tasks, while
robotic prosthetics can restore lost functionalities like gripping objects or walking.
Yeah. I've been interested in robotics for as long as I can remember. For example,
when I was a child, I built robots from a Lego set. I also read science-fiction books and
was fascinated by movies such as Star Wars. And now I'm trying to learn the basics of
designing robots. I mean I like to read articles that have anything to do with robotics.
On the one hand, l'd love to as a robot could do chores such as cleaning and organizing
things, which I hate to do.
And this would save a lot of my time. Also, I like the idea of having an automated
machine which could recognize human speech and do some specific tasks. For
example, I could ask a robot to bring a glass of water or make a cup of coffee, and I'd
just give orders, sitting on a couch.
To be honest, I'm in two minds about it. On the one hand, I'd like to as most car crashes
are the result of human error. And if I have a car in which a robot is a driver, this might
be safer as a robot won't be affected by such things as alcohol, drugs, distractions,
carelessness, and fatigue,. which cause the majority of accidents. However, we all know
that even the most advanced technology isn't infallible, and a computer malfunction,
even just a minor glitch, could cause worse crashes than anything that human error
might bring about.
Yeah, to me, Geography is the synonym for travelling and exploring the world around
us. Geography is exciting. It's much more than just studying maps and knowledge of
country capitals. It's really interesting to explore the physical properties of Earth's
surface and to study places and the relationships between people and their
environments... to examine what impact physical properties of the Earth, such as
mountain ranges and bodies of water have on the way humans move, think, and act... I
love geography 'cause it's fun
Topic 4: Gift
Well, people in my country really like to give books and handmade gifts as well as home
décor presents such as frames, figurines and candles. All these things create comfort
and remind the receiver of the giver's love and affection. Many people also give flowers
and chocolates, especially as "Thank you" presents and cash as a birthday or wedding
gift.
Oh, yeah, I do. First of all, I do it because I can afford it and, of course, because I like to
fulfil dreams of my. beloved people feeling as happy as them when they get what they
really dreamt about.
Oh no, I don't. Expensive gifts mean more pressure on my. monthly expense, which, in
turn, means I will have to refuse from something I really need in order to please another
person with something costly. What is more,! don't want to buy anybody's love with
material things. I'd better do it with actions.
Oh, I actually do it quite often. I would even say almost every day. Just because I like to
show thoughtfulness,. love and affection to close people and raise a smile on their
faces.
Well, I usually give presents on special occasions like birthdays and weddings to mark
milestones and bring joy. and pleasure to the receiver. From time to time I also buy gifts
to cheer close people up or let them know that I care.
I guess there are a lot of reasons why people do it. For example, to show interest and
appreciation, or express gratitude to others. People also give gifts to mark milestones
and just bring joy and pleasure to the ones they love.
Oh yeah, it happened to me a while ago. I got a key box from my mate which I didn't like
at all as it was big and heavy enough and I just couldn't come up with an idea when and
where to use it. And still, I struggled to bring a smile to my face to show gratitude to the
giver as any present, /u>, to my mind, is worth a 'thank you'
Oh yeah, I'm a big fan of running and [just can't imagine my life without it as it gives me
a sense of escape from everyday distractions and brings me a lot of joy. What is more,
it's a great cardio- and muscle-building activity. which improves my fitness and keeps
me healthy. So, yeah, I'm hooked on running.
Not really. I'm too lazy for it. It makes me exhausted really. fast and leaves me
dispirited. So, regrettably, running is not my cup of tea despite all its health benefits.
Well, in cold weather, I usually run on the treadmill in the gym as I don't like the feeling
of the cold air on my face and the wind blowing through my hair. But in warm weather, I
prefer running along some scenic trails either in the park or near the river.
But, generally, I try to run at least two or three times a week in order to improve my
mental well-being and tone my muscles. I just really want to become more strong and
healthy.
Topic 6: Films
Well, no, as it happens so that whenever I have a couple of spare hours I give my
preference to reading a book.
Well, I guess action films for sure. They attract me with their non-stop motion,
spectacular rhythm and pacing.
What's more, I like their two-dimensional 'good guy" heroes battling 'bad guys' as the
age-old struggle between good and evil is always interesting. Another kind of movies
that I like is drama. I think I like it so much because of realistic characters, settings and
life situations. And, of course, I cannot fail to mention comedies. I like them for their
light-hearted plots which amuse and provoke laughter.
My friends call me a movie freak but I just enjoy watching. films on the big screen and
getting pulled into the sound and colour in a way that can't be felt at home.
guess yes as there are always a lot of people at the cinema. Cinemas are in great
demand as they let people focus on the movie and not get distracted, which people
value. What's more, it's a good way to spend time out.
Oh, Ican't recall it, to my regret, but this must have been some movie for kids like 'Home
alone' or some Walt Disney animated film like 'Sleeping Beauty' or 'The Little Mermaid'
Oh, foreign movies, no doubt. They show me a different view of the world and give me
more of a glimpse into the human experience. What is more, they are of a better quality
than the films made in my country. So, my preference is always given to foreign films.
Well, I always give my preference to films made in my country as they always have an
interesting storyline and it's hard to guess what is waiting for me at the end. What is
more, Like our actors and actresses and enjoy watching movies they star in.
Oh, I guess they are a large part of our modern culture and the country's most popular
non-alcoholic beverages.
I've even heard several times that we are the nation of tea and coffee drinkers, so yeah,
they are definitely popular in X.
I like tea much more than coffee because tea can energize and detox body. However,
unlike coffee, it doesn't cause dependence. Oh... And I don't like the bitter taste of
coffee.
Yeah... I really love both beverages. I guess it's because they provide cozy morning
rituals and boosts of energy during midday slumps and, secondly, because they are
both delicious and healthy as they are loaded with nutrients and antioxidants.
I would say I'm pretty tolerant to noises when I'm not asleep as I've learned to cut out
the unwanted ones. But when I am about to fall asleep, I become very sensitive to any
kind of noise, and nearly anything can make me irritated. Sometimes I toss and turn
throughout the night just because I hear the muffled sound of slammed doors in the flat
next door.
There's no worse noise than scraping chalk on a blackboard. You know, many cafes still
use such boards as an advertising medium. When I see them, I can't help imagining the
way this information was written down. And even the thought of it makes me feel sick.
Yeah, the level of noise is getting higher and higher. In fact, it is so high that it is now
regarded a type of environmental pollution. This is because nowadays cities are more
crowded than in the past, which means that there's much more traffic on roads. There
are more people talking everywhere. Oh, and I nearly forgot to mention air conditioning
equipment which is one of the biggest parts of all ambient noise in today's cities.
We are surrounded by different sounds both indoors and outdoors. My typical day starts
with the sound of boiling. water as I can't imagine my morning without a cup of coffee.
Every Single day l'm accompanied by roaring engines, slammed doors, mouse clicking
and constantly ringing phones.
Oh yeah! Splashing waves and screams of sea-gulls sound like music to me. I also
enjoy the sound of rain when I'm inside and don't have to go anywhere. And I can't help
Oh yeah! Splashing waves and screams of sea-gulls sound like music to me. I also
enjoy the sound of rain when I'm inside and don't have to go anywhere. And I can't help
mentioning the train tracks clanking in a constant pattern. This sound makes me fall
asleep as soon as the train leaves.
Yes, I have. When I was a kid I attended music school for several years. I tried playing.
several musical instruments such as the piano, the drums and the guitar but eventually
lopted for the piano and I still can play several classical music pieces like The Four
Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi or On the Beautiful Blue Danube by Johann Strauss.
For instance, recently, my neighbor needed help moving some heavy furniture, and I
gladly assisted. It's just a small way to make our community a better place.
I do. But I'm not as selfless a person as it may seem. I usually help people around me
because I firmly believe that if I extend a helping hand to others, they will be there for
me when I need assistance.
No, I don't. I'm currently focusing on my studies, and it takes up most of my time. I wish
I could help more, but my. schedule is quite demanding at the moment.
Not really. |tend to keep to myself and don't often come across situations where I can
offer assistance. l'm more of an introverted person and prefer solitary activities like
reading and writing.
2.How do you help people around you, such as neighbors, family and friends?
Well, with my family, l often assist with household chores like cooking and cleaning. My
mom appreciates it, and it's a way to show my gratitude for all she does for me. With
friends, I'm there to listen when they have problems, and I offer advice if they need it.
Recently, I helped my neighbor by mowing their lawn when they were away. It's all
about being supportive and kind, I believe.
They often remind me to be kind and considerate, and they lead by example. We
volunteer as a family at our local shelter, which has been a great way to learn the
importance of giving back to the community.
Absolutely, my parents have always emphasized helping others. They've taught me that
small acts of kindness can make a big difference. They encourage me to share with
others and to be there for friends in need. It's a valuable lesson I'm grateful to have
learned from them, and it's made me more aware of the needs of others in our society.
4. Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?
Yes, my parents were incredibly supportive when I was young. They helped me with my
schoolwork, always attended my extracurricular activities, and made sure I had
everything I needed to succeed. Their encouragement played a significant role in my
development.
5. Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?
• Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?
Not really, my parents had a more distant approach to parenting. They weren't involved
in my schoolwork or extracurricular activities, and they expected me to handle
my_problems independently. It had its challenges, but it taught me self-reliance from an
early age.
Well, I think it was in my childhood when I started travelling around the world. I always
used the map coming to a new country in order to develop my geographical
understanding of the area I visited and simply track the routes I needed.
Well, often enough, actually. I have a lot of trips around the country and always use a
map to find the place I need or just find out what is around me.
I guess yes as I started using maps when I was a child. I mainly did it for planning my
trips with parents and friends and for searching locations on those trips. So yeah, I
definitely learnt to use maps in my childhood.
Well, I guess I am as with their help I always easily find the place I need or find out what
is around me. Also, it's never a problem for me to track the route I need or find out
information about places of interest when I read a map. So yeah, I'm good enough at
reading maps, I think.
Oh, l adore electronic maps for sure as they may always be with me and can include
any area. I also like them for being more accurate and more up-to-date. Though paper
maps are also good for particular reasons, for example for visiting more rural settings
where the phone signal can drop out.
Well, about myself, I guess. I mean about my accomplishments, what I like and dislike,
what I do, how I spend my free time, what worries me, what makes me happy and stuff
like this. I also like to talk about travelling. shopping and fashion. Oh, and about pets as
well.
Well, frankly speaking, I don't remember what I discussed when I was a kid, but I am
more than sure that my. present-day debate topics are different as my interests have
changed significantly since my childhood.
My favourite clothes are those that are comfy yet stylish. Also, don't like to dress up and
stand out from the crowd. However, I feel terrible if I look like the back end of a bus. So
a pair of skinny jeans with a slip-on
Well, my outfits of choice are usually monochromatic grayscale looks. I guess being not
as boring as all black ones, they make me look classy and slim.
Well, it depends. For instance, in the office I would go for darker clothes as they would
let me look more formal and respectable. However, in the summertime I would definitely
switch to lighter clothes because they wouldn't absorb as much heat as darker ones.
I love wearing bright clothes as I really like drawing attention to myself through clothing.
When I have to put on something less conspicuous, I feel as if I were dressed for a
funeral.
Well, the majority of people don't like to wear bright clothes as they don't want to stand
out from the crowd and make themselves in the centre of attention.
4. What are the differences between men and women's preference in colour?
Well, there's no universal answer. I guess it is a personality and age that matter, not
gender. For example, those who want to look more serious or conventional. be it men or
women, would choose black or silver cars and dark clothes. Again, the older people are,
the more tend to use dark colours, whereas kids go for some bright.
I can safely say that the majority of people here get around by subway. The main
reason is that you don't have to worry about a possibility of getting stuck in a traffic jam.
Also, trains run frequently, therefore people get anywhere in time even during peak
hours. In addition, this mode of transport is relatively inexpensive, reliable and really
comfortable.
I prefer getting around in a private vehicle because I don't like to be dependent on other
people. I like the idea that ! can stop whenever and wherever I want. I can take as much
stuff with me as need. I can speak loudly and sing.
So, although many of my friends say that the amount of money I spent to purchase my
car could generally finance public transit fees for years, I'm not planning to switch to
mass transit.
Well, I'd love to 'cause I think this is the only way to fight global warming and
environmental pollution, but taking into account the current situation in the world, I don't
think I will. In my opinion, mass transit and social distancing are incompatible, especially
during rush hour.
And even if I do my best to keep a safe distance, wear a mask and avoid touching
surfaces, the risk of catching COVID-19 on trains and buses is quite high because this
disease is highly contagious. I just don't want to jeopardize my health. think won't use
public transport unless absolutely necessary. I will drive, walk or cycle more.
Oh, in my city, I guess, it is traffic congestion that is the major problem. During rush
hours the city centre and the main roads are blocked by vehicles which move so slowly.
that it seems they don't move at all
Firstly, it is absolutely imperative that buses be made to stop at designated bus stops
and have scheduled routes. The problem is that having spotted a person flagging down,
bus drivers stop wherever they want as they seem to feel kings of the road. Such
sudden and abrupt stopping of buses often causes minor rear end collisions and
tailbacks as there's barely enough room to let other vehicles pass and everybody is in a
hurry. It would also be great if roads were mended because dodging_potholes is what
drivers have to constantly do instead of moving smoothly and uninterruptedly. And this
again makes cars move slowly and leads to car accidents.
Topic 1: Painting
Describe a painting
what it looked like when you saw it first how you feel about it
I have to confess that I am neither a real connoisseur of art nor an art expert. Also, I
seldom visit art galleries and museums. So, unfortunately, I haven't seen a lot of art
objects. But there is one piece of art that moved me a great deal. I saw it in an art
gallery while I was travelling a few years ago.
When I saw the painting, gasped in amazement as its size was mind boggling. And it
looked lifelike. To tell the truth, if I hadn't known that it was just a painting, I would have
thought I was looking out of a huge window.
This picture depicted a picturesque rural landscape. In the foreground there were a few
nice small cottages with beautiful gardens, people doing their everyday chores,. cows
and ducks. The dominating colours in the foreground were bright. At first glance, the
scene seemed peaceful, and it showed that humanity tamed nature as it yields the
necessities we need to live. In the far distance I could make out the outline of majestic
mountains. There were dark clouds which gathered over the mountain tops. And they
seemed to be slowly moving towards me. I think the artist skillfully managed to car this
contrast.
I don't know what message the artist wanted to deliver, but for me it was like a silent
reminder that humanity is small and impotent in front of raging rivers, violent storms,.
and other natural phenomena. I was more than impressed by this painting. It is a real
pity that now I can't recall name of the artist and that masterpiece.
where you took it when you took the photo why it makes you happy
• part 3 - 'Photography'
[have to confess that l'm an avid selfie-snapper because when someone else takes a
picture of me, I'm almost never satisfied. For this reason, I remember all those 2 or 3
cases when I didn't delete a picture taken by another person.
I think I'II describe one close-up which drew the most likes and comments on Facebook
and Instagram recently. It sounds silly to care about something as small as a like on a
picture, but it's our reality. To tell the truth, I didn't expect that photo to break the Internet
but it did.
Several weeks ago I came home after my friend's birthday party. I had a very beautiful
makeup. Dark smoky eyes and glossy lips... I decided such heavenly beauty had to be
captured forever, so I took my selfie stick and started experimenting. But I didn't like the
pics. My mom wanted me to help her about the house, so she decided to speed up the
process and help me get a beautiful picture.
She took pictures at eye level and from a higher angle to exaggerate the size of my
eyes and avoid a double chin in a picture. She took hundreds of them as my pictures
never come out perfect after the first snapshot. Then we picked the best one, I used
some filters to manipula image, you know, to erase blemishes...such things. that I
cropped the image so that nobody could see the background and immediately uploaded
it to Facebook -ed Instagram, awaiting for likes and comments.
Frankly speaking, I really liked the way I looked because I was genuinely happy in the
picture and looked simply amazing on that day. So, probably, even if my friends hadn't
liked this pic so much, it would, anyway, be one of my favourite ones.
what party it was when it took place where it was whose party it was why you enjoyed
the party part 3 - 'Parties'
Last summer, one of my friends told me that his colleague was throwing a party on a
roof. He was invited and suggested going with him. At first, I didn't think it was a good
idea because I don't like attending events with lots of people I've never seen before.
More importantly, I was pretty sure the host wouldn't be happy to see uninvited guests. I
thought that if I were him, I wouldn't be excited. But he insisted, and I finally agreed to
go with him.
The place, of course, was unusual. It was the first time I'd set foot on a roof for
someone's birthday party. I was blown away by the night view of the city. However, as
expected, I didn't know anyone there except my friend. There were several trays with
drinks and snacks, as well as bean bags where people could rest.
It was noisy because the music was very loud, and we were screaming and singing.
Normally, such gatherings are not my thing, but I enjoyed this one. What I liked the most
was that some of the guests, probably the only people there who knew the host and
whom the host knew, prepared several unusual ways to congratulate him. For example,
they made a video in which each of them gave their wishes to the birthday boy. They
also gave him a car-shaped cake, as he had been dreaming of buying a car. They hid
other gifts all around the place and made the birthday boy follow clues to find them. It
was fun, and i was completely different from all the other birthday parties I had attended
before.
I absolutely adore visiting the X park. And I can't quite put into words how much I love it.
It's like a perfect mix of lots of open green areas, beautiful art, and amazing
architecture.
In the middle of the park, there's this gorgeous pond with a fountain in the middle that
shoots water really high up.
There are plenty of benches around the pond, and I usually like to sit there and watch
the water. The trees in the park always look fantastic. They are beautifully kept, like the
ones you see in those old movies with grand royal palaces. And there's a nice path that
goes all the way around it. I pretty much go there every day to keep myself healthy by
going for a brisk walk or a jog.
Sometimes, I go to the park to read and enjoy the beautiful songs of the birds. In my
opinion, it's the best spot to unwind and escape the busy city center. I can also check
out or join in on outdoor events like music concerts and fairs, which is awesome
because I love good music, and there are always talented musicians performing there.
I'm often amazed by the stunning views, especially the breathtaking sunset. That's one
of the things that keeps me coming back. You know, the more often I visit it more I love
it. It's like magic, especially at night when all lit up.
what science subject it is how you got interested in it how you learn this science
Astrophysics, to be precise. This is the branch of Astronomy that studies the physics of
stellar phenomena and other objects in space. Though I have to admit that I'm not a
science-obsessed person. I mean if I come across an interesting article, I read it with
pleasure, if I don't, I don't search for this information deliberately and I don't do it on a
regular basis. From time to time | watch documentaries, read articles on the Internet, get
some new information from friends. But as I've said before, I don't do it very often.
I don't remember what exactly made me interested in it because this interest in space
and everything connected with it was already established by the time I had reliable
memories about that interest. By the time I was 5 l already. recall having been
interested in Astronomy. I think I got started on the science track when I started reading
a lot of science fiction books and encyclopedias as a child. Also, my parents read me
books on planets and my father told me many interesting facts about our solar system.
My interest to this topic was fueled several years ago after watching Interstellar, a
wonderful science fiction movie which made me think about black holes, wormholes
space time, dark matter, time dilation for several we was more than impressed.
The main reason why I like Astrophysics is that everything mysterious captivates me.
_really want to understand how everything that exists works, to have a better
understanding of the universe we live in and understand how the cosmos influences
different processes on planet.
what rule it is
why you think it is important what happens if someone breaks it how you feel about it
part 3 - 'Rules'
So, at my work, there's this one rule that everyone knows about, and it's all about being
on time. It's a pretty simple rule, really. But it's super important for keeping things
running smoothly. I mean we work in a busy office where we have to coordinate a lot of
tasks and projects. If someone is late, it can mess up the whole schedule.
Meetings get delayed, deadlines get pushed back, and it can be a real headache for
everyone. So if it weren't for this rule, we would have a really hard time getting work
done. Literally. So, I totally get why this rule is in place, and I actually think it's a good
one. It helps us stay organized and make sure we're all on the same page. Plus, it
shows respect for our colleagues and the company because we're valuing everyone's
time. But here's the thing: not everyone followed this rule. There were a few coworkers
who were constantly late, and it was frustrating. It was not fair to the rest of us who
made an effort to be on time, and it often created tension in the office.
Now, if someone does break this rule and is late without a good reason, there are
consequences. Usually, our boss will have a chat with them and remind them of the
importance of being punctual. If it keeps happening, they might get a formal warning.
And if it continues after that, well, they could even lose their job. So, while the rule about
being on time might seem strict, I think it's necessary to keep things running smoothly
and maintain a respectful work environment. And personally, I'm all for it because it
makes workday a lot less stressful.
what you were waiting for, how you felt what you did while waiting why you waited for it
I hate waiting in all its manifestations as I always feel like I'd be waiting forever, and this
is what usually makes me feel restless especially when l'm waiting for something I'm
looking forward to. Several years ago there was one of such occasions. | was waiting to
get my visa to go to Canada. And as it was my first trip abroad I was more than
nervous.
I should say I was excited while collecting all the documents and planning my trip. Even
after I submitted a visa application, everything was more or less ok. I knew I'd have to
wait for some time, and, at first, this didn't make me scared. If it hadn't been for my
friends who kept telling me that Canada was one of the hardest places to get a visa to, I
would have been relaxed and calm. But because of them, I started feeling panicky.
While my visa application was being processed, I felt like I was waiting. for something
that wasn't going to happen. Sometimes it felt as though time had stopped.
Of course, I tried to distract myself with work, friends,. meetings, but it was difficult not
to think about it. The worst thing was that I was being kept in suspense as I could ask
nobody about what was going on. And I did not know when exactly I could expect to
receive the res But I was looking forward to getting it as this would my dream to visit
Canada come true.
• when and where it was what was wrong with the service how you felt about it
Last year had an experience of what I consider to be absolutely terrible rather than just
bad customer service. I wanted to buy a new laptop. First, I wanted to find a suitable
one online, but I was overwhelmed by the number of options available. In the end, I
decided to go to a reputable electronics store as it was too expensive to throw money
away and buy the first thing I saw online.
When I entered the store, one of the sales assistants greeted me. He waited for some
time to let me look around, then approached me only after I made eye contact with him,
showing I needed his assistance. The guy introduced himself and started asking me a
lot of questions to find out what exactly I needed.
But when I started answering his questions telling him about my needs, he didn't listen
to me carefully. And it seemed to me that he didn't really care about what I needed. It
looked like he just wanted to sell something that would pay him more. At that point I was
already upset because I came there hoping experts would help me find the right solution
for my individual needs. Somehow I managed to make up my mind and chose a laptop
that I liked. Unfortunately, the model I'd chosen appeared out of stock, so he offered to
contact other branches find the model I wanted. Of course, I agreed to wait a wit.
They said that the purchase would be delivered within 3 days, but I received it after I
had waited for 3 weeks just to find out that they had sent me a faulty item. You can only
imagine how disappointed I was.
Of course, I wanted to return it and get the one I needed. However, I was told that the
model I wanted was out of stock. Needless to say, I contacted their customer service
centre and requested a refund. I had a hard time returning it and getting my money
who this person is what this person has achieved how you know about this person
explain why you like this person
The only sport I enjoy watching, and sometimes even playing, is football. For this
reason, of course, my favourite sports star is a football player. He is one of the greatest
players of all time. Football experts compare him to the legendary Maradona. And I'm
talking about Lionel Messi. He started making headlines many years ago, and he's still
very popular.
Messi was born in a small town in Argentina. He was just 5 when he started playing
football. When he was a teenager, agents from Barcelona saw his talent, he moved to
Spain. He became one of the youngest players in Barcelona. By the way, several weeks
ago, he announced that he was leaving Barcelona after 21 years of playing for the club
(the only club he has played for, by the way) 'cause the club said it could no longer
afford to pay. I even started crying when I saw him crying at his farewell press
conference.
He has had a lot of extraordinary achievements and won a lot of trophies so far. For
example, having scored 4 goals, he won the Golden Ball award for the World Cup's best
player in 2014. He helped his club team Barcelona win European Champions League
and the World Club Championship. What's more, he's Argentina's all-time leading
goalscorer.
I love to watch him playing, especially when he scores his beautiful goals from quick
counter attacks. He is undoubtedly a natural talent. You know, the ball seems to be
what the problem was, what you were doing when it was
Oh, once I accidently spilled water on my laptop, and then it didn't start. This all
happened so fast that I didn't even realise what was going on. I just saw the liquid
spreading over the keyboard.
I was afraid I'd get electrocuted, so I immediately. disconnected the laptop from the
power source. Then! held the power switch and turned it off. After that, I took a paper
towel and tried to remove excess liquid. I thought there had to be something else could
do to solve the problem before it was too late.
So I called my tech savvy friend and asked him for help. He told me not to shake the
laptop, but to open it as wide as I could, so that the screen and keyboard are on the
same level, then put it, face and keyboard down, on a towel or something absorbent,
leave it there for at least a couple of hours so that the water can drip out.
The laptop was very expensive. | set aside a large percentage of my income every
month for almost a year. Also, I was afraid I'd lose important data. So, of course, I was
really upset. And, worst of all, I realised that it was my. fault, and there was nobody to
blame.
who you gave advice to what the situation was what advice you gave what the result
was
Just recently one of my close friend's decided to quit a job after an argument with some
colleague. What's more, he was determined to do this as soon as possible.
To be honest, I didn't want to interfere and tell my friend what I thought about his idea
'cause giving advice to people who don't ask for it just doesn't work. Also, I'm sure
people should make their own mistakes and learn their own lessons. But I realized that
this would impact his life significantly, so I just couldn't keep my mouth shut.
advised my friend not to make emotional decisions. I said that I didn't think it was wise
to quit a job without another one lined up because this would entail uncertainty and
having no income for an indefinite period of time.
who this person is how you know this person how this person behaves
part 3 is 'Success'
The person who, in my opinion, succeeded big time in life is my friend Ann. She has
been working for a fairly large manufacturing company for about 5 years now. And
what's interesting about it is that she started her career as a junior project manager. But
very soon she was acting like the team's lead although she wasn't actually one. I know
that she wasn't doing this because she wanted to get a promotion. I remember we
discussed this situation. She was doing this because she felt it was the right thing to do
for the company to succeed.
Of course, at some point, her boss completely took a back seat and didn't do anything
at all. It is not surprising, therefore, that eventually she was offered her boss's position.
And, of course, she agreed.
I don't know how exactly she manages her team 'cause we don't work together. But
we've been friends since childhood, so can assume that, first of all, she doesn't shout at
people. She is never rude to her subordinates. She shows respect for their hard work
and dedication. I'm sure that she lets her team do their work without standing over their
shoulders. Also, she really likes holding brainstorming sessions from time to time. She
told me about it many times. She listens to everyone's opinions, involves employees in
decision-making and planning, which makes people feel involved and valued, of course.
Well, from what I know, her team is like a well-oiled machine, and she gets a pretty high
salary. I think that this is the best evidence of her success.
You should say: what city it is how you know it what it is famous for
Well, X is the city that I'm in love with. And because I was overwhelmed by its size and
beauty, I remember almost every minute that I spent there like it was just yesterday
although I went there 2 years ago.
X is a bustling city, the capital of X. It's so large that if you view the city from a tall
building,you get the feeling that it doesn't end. And as I've just said it's by far the most
beautiful city that l've ever visited.
X is divided into two parts, the old town and the modern city, therefore there's an
eclectic mix of historic architecture and modern buildings that have bizarre shapes.
What is really amazing is that there are no ugly. cooker-cutter buildings in the modern
part of the city. Due to a clever use of materials, almost each building has its unique
design. There are a lot of beautiful parks and green zones, too.
I'm a keen walker so I explored the whole city on foot. And I really liked both parts of the
city. For example, while walking around its historic part, I leisurely explored historically
significant architecture, peaceful green spaces, and unique local attractions along the
way. You can walk for days and still have something new to see
'cause there are many places of cultural and historical value, and there are countless
routes that can be taken in different parts of the city. Sometimes just walked around the
city having no destination in mind. I also visited the observation deck. It's one of the
most famous attractions there. just couldn't miss the opportunity to visit it although it
was a bit pricy. So I walked, tried local food, visited famous attractions and enjoyed the
beauty around.
who this person is what this person does how you know this person
The person whom I consider really interesting is Marina Mogilko. She is a YouTuber
with 2 million subscribers,.
One day I was looking for an accent reduction course on YouTube. I watched one of her
videos, then another one.
They were really engaging. I just couldn't stop watching them. I found her personal
account on Instagram and started following her.
Her posts proved to be even more interesting than her videos because she wrote a lot
about her life in America, described her business strategies, shared her insights with the
audience. So I've been following her on Instagram for almost a year now. I still find her
ideas interesting, so I never miss her posts, especially those that she writes after
attending some events.
I'm sure it is her ideas and beliefs have helped her achieve the results l'm dreaming
about. So I try to apply some of these things to my life. Some of her ideas are totally
different from mine, thus, they made me look at things from a different perspective.
She also writes about difficulties she faces and what she does to overcome them. She
writes about her achievements. It's inspiring. For example, sometimes she starts her
post from 'This is how I did something, for example, started my own business at the age
of 21 how you can too.
Describe an interesting place in your country that is not visited by many tourists
I'm going to tell you about the ancient monastery situated on top of the mountain. This
place is truly magical, mythical and mystical. There are so many legends about it. For
example, they say that all your wishes will come true after visiting this place. All you
have to do is leave a gift or coin near the statue of X. And there's a fertility statue that a
woman should touch if she wants to get pregnant. No one has ever checked it, but...
Oh... you won't believe but there are rumours that this place is haunted. But I don't think
that someone has ever dared to spend a night there. Also, I can't help mentioning that
there is a stunning view from the top. I think it's a great Instagram-worthy photography
spot. It's a magical place where every corner is steeped in history. It's like a journey.
back in time. In my opinion, it's definitely worth a visit.
Therefore it's very difficult to get there. I mean it takes almost all day to get to the place,
but there's nothing to do there for more than a couple of hours. Many people consider
such tours a waste of time. What's more, as l've already said the monastery is situated
on top of the mountain. And the worst thing is that there are no roads,. just a narrow
path. And if it were just narrow, that would be more or less ok. But it is steep and
slippery, with loose gravel, sand and mud. So it's a bit dangerous too. Many people
think it's not worth risking their lives. And it's necessary to be in very good shape to be
able to climb up there. This means that children, elderly people, most women won't be
able to get there. It's only feasible for young people, who are often lazy and don't want
to visit places of historic value. So it appears that those who would be interested in
visiting this place will have difficulty doing it. Those who could get there aren't really
interested. As a result, this place is not popular with tourists. But I believe it deserves
much more attention
Painting and drawing are both forms of visual art, but they differ in many ways. The first
significant difference is the medium used for creating these artworks. In painting, artists
use various types of paint, such as oil, acrylic, or watercolor. Paint is applied to the
canvas with brushes, knives, or other tools, and it often involves the process of mixing
colors on a palette. On the other hand, drawing typically relies on dry media like pencils,
charcoal, ink, or pastels to create images. Unlike paint, drawing materials do not involve
liquid or wet substances. This distinction in medium is fundamental to how artists
approach their work. Another notable difference is in the texture of the final artwork.
Paintings often possess a smoother and more fluid texture due to the use of liquid
paints. In contrast, drawings tend to exhibit a more granular or textured appearance.
Depending on the type of drawing materials used, such as pencils or charcoal, the
artwork may feature visible lines or strokes that contribute to its unique texture. Scale is
another differentiating factor.
Paintings can vary significantly in size, from small canvases that fit on a tabletop to
large-scale murals on entire walls. On the other hand, while drawings can also vary in
size, they are often more commonly associated with smaller-scale works, such as
sketches or illustrations.
Some people think of paintings as a way to invest their money. They believe that the
painting could become worth more in the future, like a valuable possession or
something they can leave to their kids or grandkids. For some, the painting may hold
sentimental value and remind them of a significant event, person, or period in their life.
Oh, I guess it does. Or I would say it is not the design itself that has some influence on
our humour but the amount and quality of light and ventilation, the style of the building
and, of course, its colours and forms both inside and outside because all of them
together are a kind of trigger to physical,_physiological and psychological well-being.
For example, angular forms make people tensed, all shades of grey colour - less
energetic and aroused but, let's say, blue colour puts people in a more creative frame of
mind. So, yeah, there is definitely some kind of influence of buildings on people's mood.
No doubt.
Some compatriots of mine adore Fine or Visual Arts, I mean drawings, paintings,
sculptures, printmaking and photography despite the fact they have no functional
purpose except to be admired and contemplated as aesthetic objects. Others give their
preference to Decorative Arts such as woodworking, ceramics, _pottery. or weavings
'cause they are visual and aesthetically. pleasing as well as serve a useful function such
as furniture, tableware, textiles and so on. What is more, they. enhance the decor of
people's homes, which is highly appreciated by many of my fellow citizens. All people
are different that's why types of art that appeal to them are also different but the effect
art has on them is very similar
5. What kinds of art are the most valuable in terms of monetary value?
Well, paintings and sculptures as far as I know as some of them cost hundreds of
millions of dollars. I guess it is so because, first of all, a big number of famous paintings
and sculptures are held in important public collections and are unlikely to be
deaccessioned. At the same time there are scarce works held by private collectors,
which immediately increases the price of those artworks they are ready to sell. And
secondly, because fashion and a great status of the artist play a role, making their
sculptures and paintings wanted and hugely expensive.
Oh, I would say because the artists who painted them are either fashionable or eternal
and very important in art history. I can also predict that it is so because the paintings
themselves are highly recognizable, have got the impact that makes people want to own
them or have a better provenance than those which have a lower value.
By provenance I mean whose collection they've been in,. where they've been exhibited
or which dealers have handled them. That's it.
Absolutely. People take way more pictures now compared to the past. First of all, with
smartphones and digital cameras, it's super easy to snap photos anytime, anywhere. So
many people take pictures of LITERALLY everything they see and do. What's more,
nowadays people can take pictures and instantly share them online, which has made
photography an integral part of people's lives. Finally, in the past, cameras used film,
which was limited, and developing photos took time. Nowadays, there is no longer a
need for film and printing, so people can take as many shots as they want, which
encourages people to take more pictures.
I think being a photographer can be a rewarding job, but like any profession, it comes
with its share of pros and cons. On the one hand, photographers hold a unique role in
helping people immortalize their life's most precious experiences, a role that can be
Oh, no doubt it is. I'd even say it's never been easier or cheaper to create good quality
photographs. The proliferation of digital point and shoot cameras, mirrorless cameras
and smartphones has made photography easier than ever 'cause you don't really have
to do anything special or change any specific settings to take a photo.
The camera adjusts all of the settings on its own. Firstly, the autofocus function saves
photographers time and makes focusing more accurate. Another feature really worth
mentioning is auto exposure. You don't have to worry about nailing the exposure as
almost all cameras and smartphones have auto exposure settings. Finally, in the past
photographing at dusk was out of question as cameras 20 years ago did not have good,
or any, low light performance. Now we don't have such restrictions. So we can take
pictures whenever we want to. What's more, now we can view photos right after we've
taken them. Taken all together, absolutely anyone nowadays can take great photos
Topic 3: PARTIES
Well, I guess, the main reason is that parties are noisy. and almost all of them grow
rowdy sooner or later. And this is what many people find really exhausting and even
stressful... Another possible reason is that some people are not particularly keen on
getting to know loads of new people 'cause they simply don't like to mix and circulate.
Also, I'd say that some people dislike parties 'cause they have other ideas about having
a good time like reading a book or watching a good film with one or two close friends...
So, people dislike loud music, making out with random people on the dance floor and
inability to have a deep and meaningful conversation.
Well, most adults eat, drink, chat with each other and take a lot of photos at parties.
There are also adults who like to have fun dancing, singing karaoke and participating in
party games. If it's not a fancy party but just a get together with friends, adults can also
play board or card games or just make each other laugh with jokes.
Well, most adults eat, drink, chat with each other and take a lot of photos at parties.
There are also adults who like to have fun dancing, singing karaoke and participating in
party games. If it's not a fancy party but just a get together with friends, adults can also
play board or card games or just make each other laugh with jokes.
Oh, I think plenty of things, actually. They definitely play. different games both active
and board, go on a scavenger hunt in search of cheap little favours, take part in different
races and, of course, eat a cake with tea or juice. If a birthday party is held at home,
Oh, I guess they do it mostly because they want to share their happy moments with
their nearest and dearest, and because the memories of such parties carry some of the
deepest emotional meaning... One more reason why people like to organise family
celebrations, to my mind, is that such parties are a great, sometimes the only,
opportunity not only to reconnect and hang out with an extended family but also to
strengthen family bonds.
Topic 4: PARKS
1. Why do some people like planting flowers?
There are several reasons why people find joy in planting flowers, I guess. Firstly, it's all
about aesthetics. Many individuals take pleasure in creating beautiful gardens and
landscapes. The vibrant colors and delightful fragrances of flowers add a touch of
charm to their surroundings. It's like painting a canvas with living colors, and this visual
appeal is quite satisfying. Moreover, gardening is a great stress reliever. Being
outdoors, working with soil, and nurturing plants can be incredibly therapeutic. The
repetitive tasks, like weeding and watering, help people relax and reduce stress levels.
It's a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. For some, gardening is
about connecting with nature on a deeper level. They see it as a way to harmonize with
the natural world, observing the growth and changes of plants throughout the seasons.
This connection with nature can be quite profound. Additionally, there's the aspect of
physical activity. Gardening involves a range of physical tasks, from digging to planting,
which provides a form of exercise. It's a way to stay active while doing something
enjoyable. In essence, people plant flowers for a combination of reasons - the beauty,
the therapy, the connection to nature, and even the exercise. It's a multifaceted hobby
that brings numerous benefits to those who pursue it.
Whether young people enjoy going to parks largely depends on their personal
preferences and circumstances, I think. Some young individuals appreciate the
opportunities for outdoor activities and socializing that parks offer. They see parks as a
refreshing escape from urban life that provides a tranquil space for relaxation and
nature appreciation. For them, parks serve as valuable venues for sports, picnics, and
gatherings with friends. However, not all young people share this enthusiasm. With the
prevalence of digital distractions and alternative entertainment options, some may
prioritize screen time or indoor activities over outdoor park visits. Urbanization and
safety concerns can also influence their choices, making them less inclined to frequent
parks. Ultimately, whether young people like going to parks hinges on a combination of
their individual interests, lifestyle, and the accessibility and appeal of nearby park
facilities.
When it comes to what older people like to do in parks, it really varies based on their
interests and physical abilities. Some of them enjoy the simple pleasure of taking a
leisurely walk or sitting on a park bench, reading a book or just enjoying the natural
surroundings. It's a great way for them to relax and unwind. Others might be more
active and participate in activities like yoga classes that some parks offer. These
exercises help them stay fit and flexible while enjoying the serene outdoor setting. Also,
I've seen older people engaged in activities like birdwatching. photography, and
gardening. These hobbies keep them mentally and physically active while connecting
with nature. And of course, picnicking with family and friends remains a timeless favorite
'cause it creates opportunities for social gatherings and quality time together. So, it
really depends on the individual, but parks offer a wide range of activities that cater to
the diverse interests and needs of older adults, promoting both physical and mental
well-being.
Visiting parks is really good for everyone, no matter how old you are. For young people,
parks are awesome because young people can run around and play, which is great for
staying healthy and active. Plus, they're a cool place to hang out with their friends and
learn how to get along with others. Being in nature at the park can also make young
people feel less stressed and more energetic.
For older people, parks are great too. They provide a nice, gentle way to exercise,
which is important for keeping their bodies in good shape as they get older. Plus, older
people can meet and make friends with people at the park, which is super important for
not feeling lonely or isolated. So, in a nutshell, parks are awesome places that help both
young and old people stay physically fit, mentally sharp, and socially connected.
When you need to cook, you typically need to prepare several things before you start
cooking. First, choose a recipe that you want to prepare. Next, check the recipe for a list
of ingredients, and make sure you have all of them. You'll also need to make sure you
have the necessary pots, pans, utensils, and appliances for the recipe. This may include
knives, cutting boards, measuring cups and spoons, mixing bowls, spatulas, tongs, and
stirring spoons, among others. Afterward, set up your stove, oven, or any other cooking
appliances you need, and remember to preheat the oven or heat pans on the stove if
necessary. Before diving into the cooking process, it's essential to make sure your
kitchen counter and cooking area are clean and organized. This will help ensure a
smooth and efficient cooking experience. As you get ready to cook, consider putting on
a cooking apron to protect your clothing, and keep kitchen towels nearby for wiping
hands and cleaning up spills. Finall, prepare plates or serving dishes for the finished
meal, so you're all set to enjoy your culinary creation.
3. More and more people are unwilling to cook. Why is this happening?
Well, I guess it's, first of all, happening so because more and more people are time-
pressed these days while cooking is time consuming and takes too much effort after a
long day's work. It involves not only cooking itself but also grocery shopping, which
takes too long and often requires multiple trips to different stores, and deciding what to
cook, which is too much of a burden as requires a lot of planning. Secondly, people
nowadays simply don't bother about cooking as there are so many other choices like
fast food, takeaway or frozen dishes that can be microwaved any moment they want to
eat. One more reason I can mention is the fact that many young people lack confidence
and skills in the kitchen and, as a result,. feel ill-equipped to cook giving their preference
to eating out.
Well, definitely yes. I would even say family meals are vital for present-day families as
they feed each family member not only physically but also emotionally helping them
handle the stresses of daily life and the hassles of day-to-day existence. What's more,
they provide children with the sense of security and togetherness, which has positive
effects on child development and self-esteem.
Topic 6: Science
1. Do you think science is important?
Oh, I would even say it's of primary importance 'cause it pushes back the boundaries
constraining our knowledge and provides the potential for long-term benefit worldwide.
Science defines us, our world and our universe. It is the engine of prosperity, the
system of exploring and innovation.Science lets us make progress as a race allowing us
to protect ourselves from the environment and the environment from our impact. So, to
sum up, it is very important and even vital.
2. Which area of science is the most important in the last one hundred years?
Well, I would highlight medicine because advances in this sphere have touched the
lives of nearly every person on the planet helping to save their own lives or the lives of
people they have loved. I think I should mention such medical breakthroughs of the
century as the discovery of penicillin and DNA which carries the genetic information that
makes us what we are. Some more breakthroughs that are worth our attention are
blood transfusions, artificial hearts and heart transplants and test tube babies.
Considering the progress that has been made in medicine in the last century we should
also recall the prevention of nutritional deficiencies and successful treatments for once
deadly infections. Well, I guess I have named enough facts to prove my point.
3.Which area of science is the most important in the last one hundred years?
Well, I would highlight medicine because advances in this sphere have touched the
lives of nearly every person on the planet helping to save their own lives or the lives of
people they have loved. I think I should mention such medical breakthroughs of the
Considering the progress that has been made in medicine in the last century we should
also recall the prevention of nutritional deficiencies and successful treatments for once
deadly infections. Well, I guess I have named enough facts to prove my point.
Definitely yes. It has already done it and continuing to impact different spheres of our
society life. I mean energy. conservation, agriculture, leisure, health and exploration
issues. What is more, science continues to introduce changes in our means of
communication, methods of transportation, housing, clothes and food, the way we work
and even the length and quality of life. So, yeah, it definitely can change our society. I
would even say it can do it both positively and negatively.
Well, I am more than sure they are equally important as both of them are needed for
having a happy and fulfilling life. Science covers a variety of research areas and lets us
make progress as a race. It influences most aspects of everyday life, pushes back the
boundaries constraining our knowledge and provides the potential for long-term benefit
worldwide. Social studies give us understanding how the world works on a social level
teaching us basic values, such as justice and equality, which are the foundation of
modern society and helping us develop awareness of the world and environment. They
also help us figure out our role in society as well as our place in history and help us
become active, responsible and reflective members of society. So, no doubt, both of
them deserve our attention.
Oh, that's a tough question. I guess the most widespread family rules include telling the
truth to each other even when it's not pleasant, looking for ways to be kind and helpful
to each other, respecting each other's property. and not going to bed on an argument. I
also think each family has a set of rules about what they think should be done at home,
for example, taking their shoes off in the house, always locking the door when they
leave, putting. plates in the dishwasher after eating and turning out the lights when they
are not using a room. These are the most common rules that exist in families I know.
2. What are some rules that exist in schools or workplaces in your country?
Well, there are quite a lot of them, actually, and they usually differ from school to school
and from company to company. The most common school rules that exist in my country
are connected with getting to school on time,. being respectful to school property,
teachers and other students, _and keeping the school environment and the local
community free from litter. As far as workplace rules are concerned, they are mostly
about being punctual,. trustworthy, flexible and open-minded, keeping the desk
organized instead of spreading out into space that isn't yours, keeping the noise level to
a minimum especially in open-plan offices, and being considerate with files and
equipment you share.
3. Why do some people refuse to abide by rules?
Well, I think there can be different reasons why people don't follow the rules they have
to follow. One of the reasons I can think of is that they feel that these rules are
unnecessary, silly or inconvenient for them, or they think that these rules restrict their
freedom somehow. Another reason why people see it as acceptable to refuse to abide
by rules is that they know there will be no consequences for not abiding by them. All in
all, refusing to follow the rules, people protest against these rules or, on a global scale,
rebel against the system they disagree with.
To my mind, adapting to changes in life is something we all have to deal with sooner or
later. I believe one crucial aspect is having a positive mindset. When we face changes,
whether they're big or small, it's essential to approach them with an open mind and see
them as opportunities for personal growth. Another important factor is having a support
system. This could be friends, family, or even professionals if needed. Sharing_your
thoughts and feelings with others can provide valuable insights and emotional support
during challenging times. I think setting realistic expectations is crucial too. Change
often takes time, and it's important not to rush the adaptation process. It's okay to take
small steps and gradually work towards your goals. Lastly, staying informed and always
learning can really help when it comes to adapting to changes. The more you know, the
less challenging those changes become. In our fast-paced world, being knowledgeable
and adaptable can help us navigate changes more effectively. So, in a nutshell, it's
mindset, support,_patience, and a willingness to learn that can help us adapt to the
twists and turns of life. band 7 grammar: The more you know, the less challenging those
changes become.
To my mind, There are several reasons why people decide to quit their jobs and look for
new opportunities. One common reason is the desire for career advancement.
Many individuals seek jobs that offer better prospects for moving up the ladder and
achieving their long-term goals. Another significant factor is the pursuit of a higher
salary. People often consider changing jobs if they believe they can earn more
elsewhere, which can provide financial stability and a better quality of life. Work-life
balance also plays a crucial role. Nowadays, people value their personal time and want
a job that allows them to strike a healthier balance between work and life commitments.
A flexible schedule or reduced working hours can be enticing.
Company culture is another key aspect. Toxic or unsupportive work environments can
be mentally and emotionally draining, which prompts individuals to explore workplaces
Absolutely. I enjoy new things and changes in life. For me, they represent exciting
opportunities for growth and adventure. I mean embracing change has always been a
part of my personality, as it fuels my desire for exploration. When I encounter something
new, it's like opening a door to a world of possibilities. Plus, change brings variety and
freshness to life. It shakes things up and makes our daily routines less boring and more
engaging. I find that it stimulates my creativity and allows me to see the world from
different angles. In fact, some of my most memorable experiences have come from
embracing change and stepping out of my comfort zone. So, to sum up, I appreciate
new things and changes in life because they align with my adventurous spirit and open
up a world of opportunities for personal growth and excitement.
Topic 9: Waiting
1. What are the daily experiences that people have to wait for?
Well, every morning and evening people have to wait for public transport in order to get
either to work or home.
Those who have their private transport often spend a lot of time in traffic jams waiting
for an opportunity to continue their journey. If people work in big office buildings, they
also have to wait for elevators to get to the floor they need. At work many people spend
a lot of time waiting for important calls or emails, necessary. information from
colleagues or partners, results of their work and even end of office hours. If people get
ill, they have to wait for physician services, if they get hungry, they wait for food after
Of course, no. Children can't deal even with small disappointments. It's so hard for them
to cope with frustrating situations such as sitting in long traffic or waiting for something.
They immediately erupt in anger if they can't get what they want. Even the most
impatient adults react more calmly to life's twists and turns remaining_as composed as
possible even in the hardest situations. I guess it's because adults, unlike kids, can find
ways to change the focus of their attention by occupying themselves with something
else.
I'd say an adult is. Children can't deal even with small disappointments. It's so hard for
them to cope with frustrating situations such as sitting in long traffic or waiting for
something. They immediately erupt in anger if they can't get what they want. Even the
most impatient adults react more calmly to life's twists and turns remaining as
composed as possible even in the hardest situations. I guess it's because adults, unlike
kids, can find ways to change the focus of their attention by occupying themselves with
something else.
Well, plenty of stuff, actually. For example, I can return phone calls and text messages
or just call someone I haven't spoken to in a while. Also, I can catch up on the news
surfing the net or looking through the newsfeed in social networks. I even can give
mobile learning a try. doing some exercises or trying to memorize some foreign words.
Well, one more thing I can do while waiting in line is brainstorm creative ideas but only if
I can abstract my mind from what is going on around and focus on what I need. If I'm
tired, I can just listen to music with my. headphones. Oh, and of course, I can spark up
a conversation with a fellow line-dweller if l'm in a talkative mood. So, generally, I can do
whatever floats my boat while queuing.
Well, I think because of the nagging sensation that life is slipping away. Waiting makes
people become aware of the passage of time and, as a result, makes them restless. It
causes people to renounce more productive and rewarding ways of using their time,
making them perceive it as a violation of their right to manage and control their time.
Waiting is time-consuming, frustrating,. psychologically painful and, in many situations,
quite costly. guess these are the main things that make people dislike it.
Topic 9: Service
1. What do people do when they get bad service?
Well, I guess they, first of all, voice their complaints trying to get some kind of solution or
compensation from the company. If the company wholly fixes the situation, I guess, it
only strengthens customer loyalty, and the shoppers don't take any other actions. But if
the company ignores or dismisses the complaints, I am more than sure that dissatisfied
customers will not willingly do business with this company again. What is more, they will
spread news of bad customer service sharing their pain points with as many people as
possible, which might negatively influence the company's business.
2. Why do some people choose to remain silent when they receive bad service?
Oh, for a score of reasons, to my mind. For example, because companies do not ask
them for feedback or because the complaint process is too complicated and requires
much effort from them. It can also happen because they think it's a waste of time to
provide feedback as the company is simply not interested in hearing from them. They
just don't see the point in complaining as they believe that they are not going to get a
satisfactory resolution anyway. One more group of people I can think of remain silent as
they simply don't want to bother as it's unpredictable what might come next, which
worries them and stops from expressing their dissatisfaction.
Well, bad service, to my mind, is the one that doesn't meet the customer's needs or
wants, or, in other words, the one that makes customers disappointed, frustrated,
confused, angry, upset, irritated or even outraged. I mean things like unfulfilled
promises, lies and other deceptions,. lack of knowledge of the product or policy, long
hold lines,. rude treatment and failure to fix problems. All these things are a fast way for
a business to send customers to the competition as well as lose its reason for
existence.
In my opinion, a company should take action as soon as the defect has been identified.
It may need to contact customers or put out a public notice in order to retrieve defective
goods from distributors and consumers in exchange for compensation. In case a
customer complains about a faulty product, a company should give a remedy in the
form of a refund, repair or replacement.
Plus, a company should pay compensation if the product caused additional damage,
injury or death. And I'm sure it should also pay for return shipping. What's important is
that a company should refrain from becoming defensive or denying the problem.
However, nowadays too many products and services are the same. As a result,
providing excellent customer service is sometimes the only way for a business to stand
out from the competition. Also, great service is particularly important when a company is
trying to build or strengthen its reputation among the clients. I've heard many times that
customers tell an average of 10 people about a positive experience with a brand, but
they tell twice as many people about a negative experience. In addition, it's a good way
to increase customer lovalty and therefore sales. It has already been proved that brands
with superior customer experience bring in 5 times more revenue than competitors that
lag in customer experience because happy customers buy more, and they are less price
sensitive. What's more, they are more likely to refer a friend to the company. And it's no
longer a secret that advertisements and promotions will not affect prospective
customers as much as a simple referral from their friends and family. And another thing,
it's a great way to cut costs
'cause it's always cheaper to retain a current customer than to acquire a new customer.
Finally, great service is what allows a company to encourage competitors' customers to
switch to its brand, which allows a company to enter the market or increase its market
share.
7. Do you think robots can sometimes provide better customer service than people?
Definitely. On certain occasions, robots are much better at delivering customer service
than people. First and foremost, even the most efficient human customer service worker
can't work as fast as a robot or remember a customer's preferences. For example, when
you dial customer service phone numbers, you can often get your questions answered
without ever being put on hold. Also, robots are better than human operators when they
are used to collect customer data and assist customers in finding an item or guiding a
Well, it's hard to say whether customers' expectations are too high or not, but it's
obvious that their expectations are higher than ever. Nowadays brands are competing
to win customers' attention, so they resort to different strategies in order to stand out
from competition. And consumers perfectly know that. The bigger the competition, the
more companies offer to their consumers. The more companies offer, the more
demanding people get. What made people absolutely happy, say, 5 years ago today
does not produce the same effect. I mean brands have educated their customers about
what great customer service looks like and thus have raised the bar for all the other
companies. So it's perfectly natural that customers demand more than they used to.
They expect brands to treat them like they are the most important person in the world.
For example, customers are no longer ready to be put on hold for extended periods of
time. They want companies to deal with their enquiries immediately.
Customers don't compare you only to your direct competitor: you may be in the IT
business, but your customer service is now being compared to your customer's recent
experience at a hotel or a restaurant.
Also, they opt for digital products and services, and they choose brands that help their
local communities. What's more, consumers expect to engage with a service or support
center literally on their terms... I mean using a variety of channels that include voice,
web, chat, email,. video and social media... They are more informed and
knowledgeable, so they are putting pressure on bran-
Well, it seems to me that many companies still don't understand why they should worry
about customer experience. They are only worried about the money they make, and
they don't care if the customers are handled correctly as long the profit remains
unaffected. They don't spend the time, effort and money to train their employees.
10. How can a company maintain the quality of the service that it gives to the public?
Oh, I think it could be done by actively reaching out to customers and trying to gather
their feedback on service quality and suggested areas of improvement. It's very
important for companies to identify common issues and demands of customers and
customize their service offerings. It's also essential to spend generously on training
personnel to adequately handle customer queries and complaints. In cases when a
customer has already complained about poor service quality, it's important for
businesses to take steps to redeem the situation. All these actions will, no doubt, help
the companies maintain the quality of their service.
Oh, no doubt, in small ones as they have a greater emphasis on customer service than
large ones. They create a great shopping environment with quality. products,
outstanding customer service and advice from friendly expert staff. Shoppers just can't
resist this personal attention and staff's commitment to service.
Oh, to my mind, there are lots of personal and physical qualities that an athlete must
have. First of all, I think athletes should be self-confident by nature 'cause the greater an
athlete's confidence, the more willing they are to keep trying even when failing. Another
important quality is a strong sense of motivation. I know that high-performing athletes
are motivated by the desire to beat their competition, crush their current personal best,
and prove to themselves their hard work wasn't for nothing. A commitment to
excellence, which is an obsession to do whatever it takes to be the best is a key
ingredient to success, is essential as well. Also, athletes should have a strong sense of
focus 'cause it allows them to channel all their ability into competition when it matters
most, and this focus allows them to remain in the moment. One more crucial quality is
passion. Without passion, it is hard, or maybe impossible, to put in the type of work
necessary to be successful. And it's passion that makes an athlete willing to jump
through hoops, go through all the ups and downs and everything in between to reach
their goals.
Oh, I would say all kinds of ball games. People in my country are fond of football
because it has simple rules,. can be played just with a ball almost anywhere, is very.
entertaining to watch and play and very short which makes viewers actively involved in
the game from the beginning to the end. There are also a lot of basketball and volleyball
fans. Basketball can be played with 5 or more friends all at the same time and provides
a whole lot of fun. Volleyball is very aerobic and athletic and attracts people with its
strategy. These days there are also lots of people in my country enjoying tennis which is
one of the most dynamic sports requiring total involvement of its players. Tennis
encourages interaction, communication and just plain fun and is a great stress reliever
which makes it even more loveable.
Absolutely. Exercise is essential for children because, first of all, it helps them enjoy
health benefits such as achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight, building
strong muscles, bones and joints, improving the quantity and quality of sleep and even
preventing the development of chronic diseases.
Oh, lots of advice as I know. For example, parents often tell their kids to never stop
reading and learning because the more they read and learn, the more they'll open their
mind to a wide range of possibilities. They also advise them to be open-minded and
receptive to learning from life situations both positive and negative as there is no better
teacher in life than personal experience. A lot of parents teach their kids to cultivate and
nurture friendships, resolve disagreements amicably and show kindness as well as lend
Well, whenever I need some really important advice, I, first of all, seek it of my parents,
'cause I know that they have more experience and will always give me rational advice
based on the lessons they have learnt throughout their life. What is more, they are very
reliable and will never betray or harm me. They are always there for me and will help
me wholeheartedly in any situation. But if the advice I need is not that vital and doesn't
put me at risk or pose threat to my future, I will go to my friends because they. think like
me, know all my ambitions and passions and will never criticise or repremand me even
if I want to do something rash and irrational.
3.Why do so many young people not accept the advice of older people?
I guess it happens because today's youth trust the Internet and social networks more
than older people considering that their skills and methods are impractical and
inappropriate in our fast-paced modern world.
Undoubtedly, older people know more than younger ones but, of course, not that much
as Google which makes it unnecessary to ask the elderly for advice or accept it when it
is given.
Some people find it easier to accept advice than other people do. Why do you think
there is this difference?
I think this difference exists because all people are different and what is easy for some
of them can be really hard for others. To my mind it's difficult for people to accept advice
if they perceive their reality differently from the way others see it or if they mistakingly
assume that they can handle the situation themselves. I also think it can be hard to
accept advice if people are stubborn,. afraid of the unknown or just not ready for
4. In general, what kind of person is most suitable for giving advice to others?
I think it is, first of all, a person who can listen to people constructively, attempting to
hear all the aspects of the situation in order to be able to give sound advice. It's also
important for this person to be honest, trustworthy and steadfast, _guided by wisdom
and able to avoid judging.
'cause these are necessary conditions for giving good advice. I would also add that in
some situations it's really essential for an adviser to be compassionate while in others
confident and optimistic
6. What problems can people face if they ask many different people for advice?
First of all, people risk making the wrong decision because not everyone has their best
interest in mind. Sometimes a person giving advice has an ulterior motive which is easy
to see when someone has something to be gained in a way that leads them to offer bad
advice. For example, a boss who mav be wary of vour talent may advise that a certain
project 'won't help you'. But sometimes it's not so obvious. Well, I should say that bad
advice can even be well meant. For example, a parent who fears your chosen career
will leave you in poverty will try to dissuade you from choosing a particular career.
Secondly, when people ask many other people for advice, it is likely that making a
decision will take ages. The more people, the more opinions. However, too many
7. Which do you think is better, advice from young people or advice from older
people?
Well, to my mind everything depends on the type of advice you need. If you seek
friendly advice about the way the life should be lived, I guess it's better to request it of
older people 'cause they have already learned many important lessons in the course of
life and know what matters in it and what doesn't. Moreover, older people are more
compassionate and can not only give you advice but also provide you with support
along the path. But if you need advice concerning some novelty or progress, I am more
than sure it's better to ask young people for it as they are more aware of state-of-the-art
technology., more flexible and more open-minded than older people.
8. When somebody gives you some advice, do you usually follow this advice or do
you usually insist on your own opinion?
Well, I always follow it if I consider it to be good or if I trust the person who gave it to
me, but first I try to sleep on this advice to be sure I can rely on it. Alternatively, if I trust
my. opinion more than the advice I received or if my. experience in the sphere is richer
than that of the person who gave me the advice, always insist on my own opinion
presenting some evidence in support of my view.
In my country families usually set up businesses in which everyone can take part. That's
why pizza parlors, coffee shops, restaurants and retail outlets are very popular family-
owned businesses where I live. Let's take restaurant business as an example. The
father can be responsible for bookkeeping or buying supplies and ingredients, while the
mother can be in charge of preparing the restaurant's menu for customers, hiring and
training the staff. Their adult children can be kitchen workers or waiters. Also, common
family businesses in my country are those in which all (or most) family members can
In an ideal world, doing business with your family members would be both a risk-free
and rewarding experience. But in a read world (and I'm saying this 'cause I worked with
some of my relatives in the past), the benefits it brings are infinitesimal compared to the
challenges you are faced with. (And, unfortunately, l'm not the only person who says
so). First, relatives often expect to have extra freedoms and preferential treatment. I
think it's human nature for us to want to take advantage of being a part of the family in
order to ask for time off, miss deadlines, come in late, or go home early. Even if you're
insanely lucky and your relative doesn't act like this, you may be afraid that your co-
workers will start thinking that your relative is getting preferential treatment. As a result,
you could be overly critical of them or assign them even more responsibilities, which
your relative might not appreciate 'cause it's unfair. However, you may become overly
protective of your family members and start going easier on them when they are having
a hard time. Because of this, you will pass their responsibilities to other co-workers,
which is unfair as well. If you work with your significant other, you will face challenges
too 'cause you won't have enough time alone, and it will be really hard for you to keep
your family life separate from your work If In the long run, this can significantly damage
your relationship and turn spending time together into a to endure. And I could go on
and on. But it's all true.
Oh, a number of steps, to my mind. First of all, if you want to achieve success, you need
to have a clear vision of your goals with a time frame and belief that you are able to
achieve them before the deadline you've set for yourself. Secondly, you need to have a
willingness to work hard and learn a lot... including learning from your mistakes and
failures... Your commitment to the desired goals and a willingness to go the extra mile
will push you to take action, putting forth all your effort. This will help you become a
better version of yourself, which will drive you to success. I'd also say that success
Fortunately, it is not a magical puzzle that only a select few have the ability to solve. It's
the natural consequence of consistently applying the basic fundamentals I mentioned
above.
Oh, I guess there are a lot of factors at play. First of all, those who achieve success
faster than others have a clear vision of their goals with a time frame and belief that they
are able to achieve them before the deadline they've set for themselves. Secondly,
these people have a willingness to work hard and learn a lot... including learning from
their mistakes and failures... They commitment to the desired goals and a willingness to
go the extra mile push them to take action, putting forth all their effort. This hels them
become a better version of themselves faster, which drives them to success. I'd also
say that success takes choosing growth over comfort, persistence and discipline over
sheer pleasure and consistency over intensity...
Fortunately, it is not a magical puzzle that only a select few have the ability to solve. It's
the natural consed of consistently applying the basic fundamentals I mentioned above.
I'm afraid so. And, in my opinion, there are several reasons for this. First of all, to be
successful in any industry, a person has to be nothing short of exceptional, which, in
most cases, means putting everything else aside to focus on their goal. For example,
instead of spending the night partying with friends, successful people or those who want
to become successful will work on an important project all by themselves. Usually they
are loaded with so much work that they have to miss their children's special days or
family get-togethers. Eventually, this can alienate them from their family and friends. So
people DO have to sacrifice a lot to finally reach the point where they really want to be.
Plus, successful people are usually. misunderstood by the majority of people around
them. If a person is leading a non-conventional, non 9-5 life, they are most probably
In my country families usually set up businesses in which everyone can take part. That's
why pizza parlors, coffee shops, restaurants and retail outlets are very popular family-
owned businesses where I live. Let's take restaurant business as an example. The
father can be responsible for bookkeeping or buying supplies and ingredients, while the
mother can be in charge of preparing the restaurant's menu for customers, hiring and
training the staff. Their adult children can be kitchen workers or waiters. Also, common
family businesses in my country are those in which all (or most) family members can
use their talents for a common goal. For example, several family members who work in
the medical field, say, in dentistry, can come together and open a dental clinic.
In an ideal world, doing business with your family members would be both a risk-free
and rewarding experience. But in a read world (and I'm saying this 'cause I worked with
some of my relatives in the past), the benefits it brings are infinitesimal compared to the
challenges you are faced with. (And, unfortunately, l'm not the only person who says
so). First, relatives often expect to have extra freedoms and preferential treatment. I
think it's human nature for us to want to take advantage of being a part of the family in
order to ask for time off, miss deadlines, come in late, or go home early. Even if you're
insanely lucky and your relative doesn't act like this, you may be afraid that your co-
workers will start thinking that your relative is getting preferential treatment. As a result,
you could be overly critical of them or assign them even more responsibilities, which
your relative might not appreciate 'cause it's unfair. However, you may become overly
protective of your family members and start going easier on them when they are having
Oh, a number of steps, to my mind. First of all, if you want to achieve success, you need
to have a clear vision of your goals with a time frame and belief that you are able to
achieve them before the deadline you've set for yourself. Secondly, you need to have a
willingness to work hard and learn a lot... including learning from your mistakes and
failures... Your commitment to the desired goals and a willingness to go the extra mile
will push you to take action, putting forth all your effort. This will help you become a
better version of yourself, which will drive you to success. I'd also say that success
takes choosing. growth over comfort, _persistence and discipline over sheer pleasure
and consistency over intensity...
Fortunately, it is not a magical puzzle that only a select few have the ability to solve. It's
the natural consequence of consistently applying the basic fundamentals I mentioned
above.
Oh, I guess there are a lot of factors at play. First of all, those who achieve success
faster than others have a clear vision of their goals with a time frame and belief that they
are able to achieve them before the deadline they've set for themselves. Secondly,
these people have a willingness to work hard and learn a lot... including learning from
their mistakes and failures... They commitment to the desired goals and a willingness to
go the extra mile push them to take action, putting forth all their effort. This hels them
become a better version of themselves faster, which drives them to success. I'd also
say that success takes choosing growth over comfort, persistence and discipline over
sheer pleasure and consistency over intensity...
I'm afraid so. And, in my opinion, there are several reasons for this. First of all, to be
successful in any industry, a person has to be nothing short of exceptional, which, in
most cases, means putting everything else aside to focus on their goal. For example,
instead of spending the night partying with friends, successful people or those who want
to become successful will work on an important project all by themselves. Usually they
are loaded with so much work that they have to miss their children's special days or
family get-togethers. Eventually, this can alienate them from their family and friends. So
people DO have to sacrifice a lot to finally reach the point where they really want to be.
Plus, successful people are usually. misunderstood by the majority of people around
them. If a person is leading a non-conventional, non 9-5 life, they are most probably
accumulating unique experiences. So it may be hard for them to become close to
people 'cause they don't have shared experiences which are the lifeblood of any
relationship. Finally, successful people often choose to spend time on their own 'cause
they need so-called 'thinking time' to develop solutions to business problems and build
their future.
Oh, I think because historical places give them a more realistic vision of history and
enable them to develop a deeper understanding of the people and places that have
shaped society today. They help people see the bigger picture as well as grasp the
achievements of mankind and bring a great experience of learning new things. All of this
makes people happy, creates addiction and pushes them to visit more and more
historical sights.
Oh, I think because historical places give them a more realistic vision of history and
enable them to develop a deeper understanding of the people and places that have
shaped society today. They help people see the bigger picture as well as grasp the
achievements of mankind and bring a great experience of learning new things. All of this
makes people happy, creates addiction and pushes them to visit more and more
historical sights.
Well, I guess, first of all, spread awareness about the preservation of the heritage. The
more people are aware of its importance, the fewer people will have a wish to do
damage to historical sights. I also think it would be reasonable to limit the number of
tourists in order to be able to keep an eye on every visitor of the place. One more idea I
can think of is to establish some punishment measures, for example, introduce penal
sanctions to everyone caught damaging any exhibit or object on site. If tourists know
that they will have to pay for any damage they have done, they will think twice before
they dare to do it.
Yes, it can be challenging to preserve and restore historical buildings for a number of
reasons. In my opinion, the biggest challenge is funding. It can be really expensive, so it
may be difficult to secure funding for these projects. Plus, historical buildings are often
old and may be in a state of disrepair, which can make restoration and preservation a
lot more difficult. Another reason why this process requires careful planning is that over
time,. building technologies change, and it can be challenging to incorporate new
technologies into old buildings while still maintaining their historical integrity. Finally, it is
important to preserve historical buildings, but it is also important to make them
accessible to the public, otherwise there is no point in investing in these projects. So
this can be a delicate balance as certain preservation techniques may make a building
less accessible. For example, some museums and castles install protective barriers or
I guess 'yes', especially if they are a symbol of architectural heritage. Such buildings
usually create a lasting imprint on the area they are in and provide an insight into the
history of the country. This draws attention to the country and provides important
income attracting great numbers of tourists.
Well, I suppose the majority of my countrymen think that old buildings should be
preserved especially if important historicity is kept. I guess it happens so because such
buildings have intrinsic value and attract tourists to the area. Though, there is no doubt
there are also people ir my country who are against preserving old buildings as they
make a heritage site limited for development, do not always fit in with the new buildings
or can even be a threat to society.
Well, I would rather say 'yes' than 'no' as it, first of all, boosts local investment in
heritage resources and amenities which in its turn promotes community. beautification
and helps improve the community's image and pride. All of this boosts awareness of the
tourist site and area's significance. What is more, it helps encourage local residents and
visitors to be mindful about their impact on the natural and built environment. Taking
into account all the above I can safely say that having too many tourists is a positive
thing.
Well, I don't think there's any one-size-fits-all magical age when children start to have
their own views for life as every child grows and develops differently. As my experience
shows, almost every child aged eight years and older is already able to express their
views through talking, writing, drawing and other activities. However, I am more than
sure that there are kids who start doing it much earlier, let's say, at the age of 4 or 5. So,
to my mind, it depends on the child and the environment they grow up in.
2. Do you think children will always have ideas and opinions similar to those of their
parents?
Well, on the one hand, 'yes' as children are unavoidably an extension of their parents.
I'd even say that kids are like empty cups parents can pour their beliefs and views into,
and they are more likely to stick. But on the other hand, children are not there to lap up
and regurgitate all opinions of their parents, and even if they do get affected by what
their parents think, I think this strong parental effect does not last forever.
Well, I think it is feeling excited about something and knowing that their ideas will be
welcomed, supported and given credence, first of all. It's very important for people to
feel valued and appreciated for everything they do and if they don't feel it, they usually
lose motivation to continue to do anything, be it developing ideas or taking actions. I'd
also add the implementation of the ideas to this list of motivating factors as if ideas are
welcomed but not implemented, they lose their value and stop people from generating
new ones.... Oh.... and, of course, the chance to get a reward is also a good motivator
for inventing something new. People like prizes and bonuses and their wish to get them
makes them more creative, to my mind.
No doubt, they should as we all know that history repeats itself and a peek into the
ideas of well-known thinkers of the past can help people analyze the ideas of the
present as well as put modern problems into perspective. What is more, those ideas
can help people see the world around them in a new way as they can provide them with
the framework of knowledge that they need for making positive changes in their present
day life.
Oh, I guess those of successful business leaders, top bloggers and celebrities as they
are the ones people wish to be, which makes them highly respected and influential
among wide audiences. They serve as role models for people and have a tremendous
influence on the knowledge people retain, the attitudes they adopt, and the decisions
they make. One more reason why they are trusted is because they invest time and
money in their professional growth and, as a result, have expertise and knowledge in
particular niches. Oh, and they give people a genuine value, which also adds to their
high level of respect.
Well, I guess it depends on people, their age and their interests, but the most common
way to find out about new destinations these days is by using social accounts wisely.
If people have accounts on Facebook, Instagram and Pinterest, they have a chance to
gather info and ideas about the best places to travel from famous travel bloggers and
influencers. One more popular way to get to know about new travel places is by getting
ideas from favourite films, TV shows or even books. Well, and of course, by surfing
travel sites and following their advice.
There is good evidence that older people have less motivation to explore new ways of
living. They tend to be lower in the personality trait of sensation seeking, and also less
open to new experiences. I'm more than sure that it's connected with the fact that new
things may cause them to feel uneasy. What's more, older adults are slower in learning
to adapt and, as a result, are slower at responding to changes in their life in comparison
with younger people who are fast at responding and more eager to take steps into the
unknown, which makes them feel excited whenever life brings new beginnings and
adventures to their daily routine.
Definitely. You know, when a child is born, parents are unaware of the potential he or
she has, and it must be found through a trial and error process. So if young people and
kids try a variety of activities, they can find out what they like and what they're capable
of. For example, if Venus Williams hadn't stepped onto a tennis court as a child, she
would have missed an opportunity to try something she would later turn into a career.
And the world would never have seen such a brilliant tennis player.
Plus, young people can learn a plethora of skills that will help them later on. And, of
course, trying as many new activities as possible can teach them not to be afraid to step
out of their comfort zone.
Well, I think, they are, first of all, afraid to be outside their comfort zone opting for those
actions they are used to doing. They might also be afraid to fail or feel insecure in the
face of the unknown. Some people can just be afraid of changes and have a fear to lose
something they already have. Others might not want to try something new 'cause they
don't know what it's like and are worried that the action will produce an intolerable
immediate outcome. I guess these are the main reasons.
Well, definitely when you are young 'cause older people often feel they have already
had all experiences they need and don't even take any steps to trying or learning
something new. What is more, the older people become, the more tired of learning they
get and, as a result, often make the conscious decision to stop learning even though
they may not realize it. Older people also need more time to learn new things as they
have physical changes such as reduced vision and hearing ability which have an effect
on their ability to learn and master new skills. So, no doubt, young age is the best time
for new experiences and new skills.
Online advertising can also offer a more cost-effective solution, as it often has lower
costs compared to newspaper advertising. Moreover, online advertising can be more
measurable, as it provides detailed insights into how many people viewed your ad,
clicked on it, and took further actions, which can help you optimize your campaign and
target your audience more effectively.
In Ukraine, there are several product categories that tend to be heavily advertised. One
of the most prominent is the fast food industry. Popular chains like McDonald's, KFC,
and Pizza Hut all have a significant presence in Ukraine, and their advertisements can
be seen on billboards, TV, and online platforms. Another product category that is
heavily advertised in Ukraine is personal care products.
Brands like Nivea, L'Oreal, and Dove all run large-scale advertising campaigns to
promote their products, particularly targeting young women. In addition to these,
automobile companies such as Toyota, Audi, and Hyundai are also highly visible in
Ukraine, with their latest models being advertised through various channels. The
technology sector is also well-represented in Ukraine, with companies such as Apple,
Samsung, and Huawei all running advertisements for their latest products. Finally,
online retailers such as AliExpress and Rozetka are becoming increasingly popular in
Ukraine, and their advertisements can be seen across various media channels. Overall,
while the specific products may vary, the most heavily advertised products in Ukraine
tend to be those that are well-known global brands and are associated with a modern,
aspirational lifestyle.
Oh, by using a number of psychological tricks, I guess. For example, by scaring us, I
mean telling that bad things will probably happen to us if we don't have this product or
service, or vice versa, by promising us happiness, telling. that we will be filled with joy if
we buy this product or service. They also do it by implying that all our friends already
have it trying to persuade us that we are the only. ones in our peer group who still don't
have this product or service. I guess these are the most efficient tricks they use, at
least, these are the tricks that work well with me.
Social media plays a significant role in advertising, and there are many ways that
businesses can leverage social media platforms to reach their target audience. For
example, businesses can use social media to create targeted ads that are shown to
specific demographics,. such as age, gender, and location. This ensures that the ads
are seen by people who are most likely to be interested in the product or service being
offered. In addition to targeted advertising, social media is great for building brand
awareness. By consistently sharing engaging and relevant content, businesses can
keep their brand at the forefront of their audience's mind. Also, social media provides an
opportunity for businesses to engage with their customers in real-time, responding to
inquiries and feedback, which can lead to increased customer loyalty and positive word-
Overall, social media is a powerful advertising platform that provides many benefits for
businesses of all sizes. By utilizing the various tools and features provided by social
media platforms, businesses can reach their target audience, build brand awareness,
engage with customers,. and drive sales.
In my opinion, if you encounter a difficulty, first of all, you should assess the situation
and make an action plan
'cause it's important to know what exactly you should do to deal with the difficulty. So,
first, you just need to sit and think about the problem you're facing. Another important
thing is not to be afraid to seek help. I know that seeking help makes many people feel
less competent, vulnerable and creates the feeling that we're somehow weaker than we
should be. But it's ok to reach out for support 'cause whatever you are going through,
there are others who have been through it too. Also, if you want to overcome a difficulty,
you should think positively 'cause in moments of adversity, it's easy to get discouraged
and feel like everything is against you. However, if you focus on the areas of your life
that are going well, you'll be less sensitive to negativity. For example, If there's one area
of your life that's challenging at the moment, let's say it's your finances, then look at the
other areas that are going well, like your health or your relationships. And you should
remember that using emotional eating as a coping mechanism will make things worse
'cause it often takes you deeper into the hole when the immediate gratification is gone.
Finally, you shouldn't be afraid to express your worries and concerns 'cause when
ignored, feelings usually become trapped energy and can even have negative health
consequences. And, of course, you should find the energy not to give up no matter
what.
Well... any rewards that will make them feel special and valued, for example, letting
them be 'CEO for the day' spending the day shadowing the CEO of the company., or
introducing them to the 'VIPs' in the organization, I mean upper members of the
management team or key customers. I also think it will be a good idea for companies to
invest in their personal development sending them to a seminar or educational activity
of interest, or just give them a spa day or other special treatment. Well, and of course, it
Well, I guess all kinds of jobs which make people bear tremendous responsibility and
push their physical as well as mental limits all the time. Also, in my opinion, the jobs that
are difficult to do are those that force people to work under constant pressure, stay
focused all the time in order not to make a mistake, take on risks and deal with change.
Regrettably, all these things lead to experiencing burnout, which proves the highest
level of difficulty of the job. Something like that.
Well, most adults feel proud of their accomplishments, whether they are connected with
their professional activity or personal growth. For example, people may feel proud when
they get recognized for their work, get a promotion or high-paying job. Also, people may
feel proud when they support good causes, make charitable donations or help their
friends and relatives resolve problems or conflicts. Another thing that makes people
proud of themselves is when they manage to deal with some life difficulties. For
instance, some people manage to avoid repeating the same mistakes, persist and don't
give up when things get tough, overcome their fears and reach their goals. Finally,
people may feel proud of the status and wealth they achieved, for example, if they
managed to buy a car or flat, or something they had been dreaming about for a while.
2. Do you think English will be the mainstream language of the world in the future?
Well, to my mind, English is already the dominant 'world language' as it's currently the
primary language for business, medicine, the technology industry, oh, and also for
scientific research, with 80% of all recent research papers being published in English.
As far as I know, it's also the most commonly learned second language in the world. So,
in my opinion, it has already become the mainstream language allowing_people and
businesses from different parts of the world to communicate with each other easily. As
far as the future of English is concerned, I really doubt that some language will replace it
as an international language in the near future. Though, everything is possible... I've
recently read that in the decades ahead, China will surpass the United States to
become the world's largest economy. This fact might give Mandarin a quick ticket to
conquer the world... but this is still questionable... So, we can only wait and see..
Oh, I think they mainly do it in order to open up a world of job opportunities and
completely transform their travel experience having a chance to communicate with
people from all over the world without any barriers. Also, I know people who learn other
languages to increase their brain power as language learning has a number of positive
effects such as memory improvement and a reduced risk of age-related cognitive
decline. Young people usually start learning languages for meeting new people and
5. Is it easier for young people to learn a language than for older people?
Definitely. First of all, babies and young children are able to learn languages at a faster
rate because of the brain's elasticity and rapid neural formation. For example, a 2-year-
old child has twice as many brain connections (or synapses) as an adult. Due to these
new connections, new knowledge is absorbed into the brain like water into a sponge.
Plus, children have more time to devote to learning - it's a full-time job for them
throughout their school years, whereas not many adults have the luxury of dedicating
that amount of time to learning. One more important thing is that it's easier for children
to overcome the fear of making mistakes. The fear of making mistakes is what often
causes adult learners to reach an intermediate level in a language then get stuck in a
rut, making no further progress. There are some more aspects of language learning that
come more easily to a younger learner. Among them is the ability to naturally acquire
the same accent as a native speaker, which is said to decrease every year after the
onset of puberty due to physical changes in the brain.
Well, the fear of making mistakes and shyness to speak in a new language, first of all.
People don't like to make a fool of themselves, which makes them embarrassed to
practise and speak in a language they are learning as much as possible. One more
challenge I can think of is lack of vocabulary or grammar, oh, and of course, lack of time
to improve their knowledge of both.
Well, they can use as many ways of getting immersed in the language as possible. For
example, they can hang out with native speakers, watch TV shows and movies with
subtitles, read books, blogs, newspapers and magazines or maybe even start their own
blog in this language. I'd also recommend people to listen to everything that is
comprehensible, interesting and engaging like audiobooks, podcasts and interviews
with the celebrities. Well, and sign up for a regular language tip too.
People usually feel tired for a variety of reasons, and it can happen at different times
during the day or in certain situations. One common cause of tiredness is physical
exertion. I mean people feel tired when they've been doing physically demanding stuff,
like working out or doing hard physical labor. This happens because their bodies use up
a lot of energy and, as a result, their muscles get worn out. Paradoxically, not moving
enough during the day can also lead to fatigue because it can weaken muscles and
decrease blood flow, which can make a person feel lethargic. Intense mental work can
have a similar effect. Activities like problem-solving, studying, or concentrating for
extended periods can drain a person's mental energy and make them feel tired. Stress
and anxiety can also have a profound impact on a person's energy levels, and constant
worry or pressure can make people feel tired, both mentally and physically.