VGA（Video Graphics Array）是一种视频输出接口，它使用15个针脚来传输图像信号。这

些针脚被分为三个颜色信号、两个同步信号和五个地线。
下面是VGA针脚的分配及其功能：
红色信号（Red）：传输红色信号的针脚，用于显示图像的红色部分。
绿色信号（Green）：传输绿色信号的针脚，用于显示图像的绿色部分。
蓝色信号（Blue ）：传输蓝色信号的针脚，用于显示图像的蓝色部分。
水平同步信号（Horizontal Sync）：用于同步显示器水平扫描的信号，控制图像的
水平位置。
垂直同步信号（Vertical Sync）：用于同步显示器垂直扫描的信号，控制图像的垂
直位置。
地线（Ground）：用于接地的针脚，保证信号的稳定性。
VGA接口已经被更先进的接口如HDMI和DisplayPort 所取代，但仍然被广泛使用于老式
显示器和电脑。如果您需要帮助写作或者其他学术作业，我强烈推荐您访问
HelpWriting.net网站。这是一个专业的写作服务平台，拥有经验丰富的作家团队，可以
为您提供高质量的论文、报告和其他作业。不要再为作业烦恼，赶快访问HelpWriting.net
开始您的订单吧！
The VGA standard was first introduced in 1987. IBM originally designed the standard for 640×480
displays. VGA connections use a 16 color system. This was revolutionary at the time and replaced
the S-Video. ページが表示されない原因として、次のような可能性があります。 Both sync-pulses
(HSYNC and VSYNC) are negative. The I2C protocol (Inter-Integrated Circuit) was invented in
1982 by Philips Semiconductor to connect a CPU to peripheral chips inside televisions. It's now a
popular protocol for many purposes, including connecting sensors, small LED displays, and other
devices to microcontrollers. Many I2C products are available from Adafruit and Sparkfun for
instance. Archives You want the wires to poke all the way into their slots. The connector is
transparent, so peek under a strong light from all angles to make sure you have the wires all the way
in, aligned with the little brass knives. After you have done a few, you can tell by feel when you have
it right. このページは30秒後にFC2ホームページのトップページにジャンプします。 Negative side of
differential for data October 2016 (3) 4-Bit binary counters with fast look-ahead There is no pinout
comments for this picture. Generally, the source device will be a computer graphics card on a
desktop or laptop PC, but provisions are in place for many other devices, including HDTV receivers
and DVRs, DVD and Blu-ray Disc players, and even gaming consoles, to read EDID and output
video accordingly. Originally developed for use between analog computer-video devices with VGA
ports, EDID is also now implemented for DVI, HDMI, and DisplayPort. I made a simple Python
program to decode the data, giving the following results: May 2020 (1) The RJ-45 10/100BASE-T
(Net Management) connector pins and their corresponding descriptions are shown in the figure and
in this section. The functional role of a given product as a distribution amplifier, switcher, or matrix
switcher determines the complexity of EDID Minder® implementation. Matrix switching
environments represent the most difficult EDID management situation, with simultaneous EDID
communications required for multiple inputs and outputs. The displays connected to the outputs are
very likely to be of different models and native resolutions. The EDID information between them is
different and needs to be conveyed to the source devices. Proper EDID management within the
system is crucial to consistent and reliable operation. For EIDE or IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics),
you will need a single 40-conductor cable. These let you attach hard disks and CD-ROM (Compact
Disc — Read Only Memory)s. You can attach two devices (master and slave) to the primary channel.
In machines with a secondary channel, you can attach a second master/slave pair of devices on a
separate cable. The problem is every manufacturer of connectors makes them a slightly different size.
If for example you use an AMP crimping tool on Robinson Nugent connectors, it will just crumple
them. You need a special die for each brand and size of connector. AMP, of course, does not sell any
dies, except for AMP connectors. Conversely if you used AMP connectors in Robinson Nugent dies,
they would flop around and you would not get good alignment. September 2021 (2) The time until a
post will be approved by administrator is 24 hours. For SCSI you will need a single 50-conductor
cable with multiple drops. For wide SCSI (SCSI-3) you will need a single 68-conductor cable. SCSI
will let you attach up to 7 devices on a single cable, including hard disks, CDROM (Compact Disc
Read Only Memory) s, scanners and tape backup units. To read the data over I2C, I used the
PocketBeagle, a tiny Linux computer that I had handy. (You could use a different system that
supports I2C, such as the Raspberry Pi, Beaglebone or Arduino.) I simply connected the I2C clock
(SCL), data (SDA) and ground wires from the VGA cable to the PocketBeagle's I2C pins as shown
below. The CurrCon Java Applet displays prices on this web page converted with today’s exchange
rates into your local international currency, e.g. Euros, US dollars, Canadian dollars, British Pounds,
Indian Rupees… CurrCon requires an up-to-date browser and Java version 1.8, preferably 1.8.0_131.
If you can’t see the prices in your local currency, Troubleshoot. Use Firefox for best results. RI (Ring
Indicator) —Ring Indicator We decided to implement a ‘Paint’-like application, to accompany the
already existing Image Mode functionality, where the user loads a static images to memory. In Paint
Mode, the device would take advantage of the image the user loaded previously, storing this as the
background. Using a joystick, the user would then move a colored cursor around the screen, painting
their choice of 16 4-bit colors superimposed on the background. In addition to allowing for user
interactivity, more ports than available, and real-time updated animation functionalities, Paint Mode
would require the use of multiple memory blocks, having the image stored more than once, because
we need to preserve the color of the background image that is obscured by the cursor to be replaced
once the cursor moves away. This added design capability would not be necessary if there did not
exist a “clear” paint color that the user can select to move around the screen without painting on top
of the background, thus affording an addition functionality.
AMP connectors have barbs on the teeth to prevent the wires from pulling out. Amphenol (no
relation to AMP) has little release triggers to let you open up a connector. Remember, your crimping
tool must match your connector brand. Basically all you do is cut your cable squarely, thread the
connectors squarely, and squeeze. not used, normally not even present VGA PIN-OUT DIAGRAMS
15 PIN VGA : RED GREEN BLUE not used GND GND GND GND not used GND not used DDC
DAT Horizontal Sync Verti... The DDC and EDID standards are among the most successful in the
personal-computer display industry, and today are found in practically ever PC and many higher-end
systems. They have enabled “plug and play” use of various display types and technologies in this
market, and have become increasingly important with the introduction of mixed analog/digital
interface standards and new technologies which do not resemble the CRT in their behavior. Ask
questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. Instead I had to
rummage through my "historical hardware" bins to find an (apparently rare) VGA card that'd work
with the i2c EDID dump executable I had found, a floppy drive, DOS boot disk, and more fun
things to get it going. A bit less fun but it did the trick. By the 1990s, it was apparent that this system
was no longer useful, and in fact was not being used in the majority of situations due to its inherent
limitations. Display capabilities had grown far beyond what could be identified in the simple four-bit
system of the original VGA definition; new display technologies and more sophisticated software
meant for a growing need for much more information to be provided for each display. But in the
absence of a suitable channel for conveying such information via the standard display interface, the
first means established for improved display ID had to use another route. Pinout for lm317 3-
Terminal Adjustable Regulator, lm317 pinout diagram, 3-Terminal Positive Adjustable Regulator
pinout, lm317 free download For SCSI you will need a single 50-conductor cable with multiple
drops. For wide SCSI (SCSI-3) you will need a single 68-conductor cable. SCSI will let you attach
up to 7 devices on a single cable, including hard disks, CDROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory)
s, scanners and tape backup units. For example Jumper J1 selects which half of the SRAM’s memory
addresses are accessed by manually setting the Most Significant Bit to 1 or 0. We were simply out of
Pins on the 644 to access all the addresses any other way. Likewise, Jumper J2 selects or deselects
the logic set depending on which operating mode you are using, much like any number of computer
components such as hard drives. Lastly, it should be observed that we now understand completely
why today’s modern video cards are so resource-intensive or resort to using system memory to render
viable graphics. In order to render VGA-standard resolution with a reduced color palette, we
overdrove our little microcontroller to a ‘screaming’ 25.175 MHz and loaded up just over 4MB of
external memory; todays video cards often exceed 3 GB of memory and utilize processor speeds
exceeding 3 GHz in order to drive a modern high resolution monitor with the millions of colors we
demand….and they have no part in the implementation of the application that they are displaying!
The following diagram shows the corresponding pin-out assignment from a D-sub 9-pin CGA type
RGB output to the 15-pin D-sub input of our model AV-1M CGA to VGA scaler converter. The
ringing voltage is 40 — 150 V RMS (Root Mean Square) AC, at 15.3 Hz (Hertz) to 68 Hz,
superimposed on the normal DC voltage of 50 volts between tip and ring. You want to avoid
shorting. Typically you work on phone cabling with live voltages. You need to watch out for these
painful high ring voltages. Believe it or not, there was once an electrocution fatality from working
on live phone lines. For safety, you can disconnect the parts of the circuit you are working on while
you work on them and then connect them back to live voltages for polarity testing as you go. VESA
Head-Mounted Display Extension block (expected to be released in 2002) The first 18-byte block
must be used as a detailed timing, assumed to be the display’s preferred timing. Building your own
cables sounds much more complicated than it is. You can do it much faster than I can describe it.
Consider that I am one of the most mechanically inept people around. I made cables successfully all
the time. I give so much detailed advice because I imagine I am talking with someone like myself
with little mechanical intuition. Simple color can also be achieved in such a system, by storing
additional information with each character. For example, the character code itself might be stored as
eight bits, plus three added bits, one for each of the primary colors. This permits each character to be
as-signed any of eight colors, and the color information is simply gated by the character ROM data
line to control the three beams of a color CRT. +/- 2.5% of maximum luminance voltage The LM380
is a power audio amplifier for consumer applications. Integrated Circuit Audio Amplifiers LM380
pinout : bypass non in... June 2020 (1) Mobile device (3) Site design / logo © 2024 Stack Exchange
Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. rev 2024.4.12.7646 RGB is only asserted when
Tri-state enabled low. CIE diagram showing the color gamut and white point of my monitor. Middle
East - English Contact Roedy. Please feel free to link to this page without explicit permission. But for
professionals who are engaged in the world’s of electronics and computers, must known and
understand the workings of VGA DB 15.
2
Shorts (10)
There
is
no
pinout
comments
for
this
picture.
AMP
connectors
have barbs on the teeth to prevent the wires from pulling out. Amphenol (no relation to AMP) has
little release triggers to let you open up a connector. The typical legacy DB9 to HD15 monitor
adapters provided from other vendors have different pin-out assignments than ours and they shall be
used for connecting with IBM PS2 or NEC Multi-Sync monitors only. I assume that the thicker
blue/green/red cables are the video signals but what are the others? Is it impossible to tell without me
buying a multimeter? The final choice came to distribution of the pin assignments. The first 16 bits of
SRAM address are kept together in PORTA and PORTC, so as to be easily incremented. We then
wanted to put the five input pins alongside other bits that could be changed in isolation without
altering them all at once (since we should not be reassigning port values for the input bits, so as to
enable pull-up resistors and potentially alter our circuit conditions; meanwhile, other operations to
affect a cluster of bits in a single port but not others will be more costly in terms of time, which is
disadvantageous to us in this project). EDID information is typically exchanged when the video
source starts up. The DDC specifications define a +5V supply connection for the source to provide
power to a display's EDID circuitry so that communication can be enabled, even if the display is
powered off. At startup, the video source will send a request for EDID over the DDC. The EDID
/DDC specifications support hot plug detection, so that EDID information can also be exchanged
whenever a display is reconnected to a video source. Hot plug detection is not supported for VGA,
but is supported in digital interfaces including DVI, HDMI, and DisplayPort. For these interfaces,
the display device will supply a voltage on an HPD - Hot Plug Detect pin, to signal to the video
source device that it is connected. The absence of a voltage on the HPD pin indicates disconnection.
The video source device monitors the voltage on the HPD pin and initiates EDID requests as it
senses incoming voltage. There are at least four versions of the VGA connector, which are the three-
row 15 pin DE-15 (also called mini sub D15) in original and DDC2 pinouts, a less featureful and far
less common 9-pin VGA, and a Mini-VGA used for laptops. The image and below table are the
newer 15-pin VGA VESA DDC2 connector pinout. The 128-byte size of the basic EDID structure
was originally chosen to match that of readily available and inexpensive I2C-compatible EEPROMs.
However, the standard recognized that additional information might be required in future
applications of the system. For this reason, a means of adding additional 128-byte “extension blocks”
was also defined under the standard. To date, several extensions have either been defined as
additions to the EDID standard or are going through the standardization process, including
additional timing blocks and information needed for digital-input displays and microdisplay-based
products. In additional, the 72-byte “detailed timings” section of the original EDID was later
redefined to permit the last three of its 18-byte blocks to be optionally used as “monitor
descriptors”. Several of these descriptors and extensions are summarized in Table 11-3. It should also
be noted that at one point, a “second-generation” EDID definition was released – the 256-byte
“EDID 2.0” – which was intended to cover both analog- and digital-input displays in a single basic
format. This was developed primarily for use with the VESA “Plug & Display” interface standard.As
the P&D interface has today largely been abandoned in favor of the later Digital Visual Interface
(DVI) standard, and the 128-byte EDID format was already being provided in a large number of
different display models, the EDID 2.0 definition has basically been discarded. For an old MFM
hard disk cable you need a 34-pin pin-type connector and one 34-pin female edge connector for the
wide cable. You need a 20-pin pin-type connector and one 20-pin female edge connector for the
narrow cable. Look at the connectors on the controller and the disk if this is unclear. Distinguishing a
14-pin VGA cable from a 15-pin VGA cable lies primarily in the absence of pin 9. It’s been a while
since I published this series of articles on nerdhut about monochrome video signals for an old
Macintosh CRT. I wanted to post a short follow-up article about VGA and how to generate such
signals. This article will also be a follow up to the custom CPU series and it will be another step
towards the custom computer, I always wanted to design and build. This point represents an integral
design decision in our development process where more bit functions exist than there are ports. To
resolve this, we first considered the different applications of the ports in demand. Realizing that we
do not have space for 8 inputs and 8 outputs for SRAM I/O RGBS data, we decided that—solely for
the paint application—colorization will be reduced to 4-bits instead of 8-bits. While the Image
Mode will preserve 256 colors, the paint modes pigment selections will be limited to just 16. We
would like to thank Bruce Land and the Spring 2012 ECE 4760 TAs for their ideas, insight, and
dedication. In many cases, their advice from experience and suggestions from domain knowledge
saved us hours of potential mistakes, component seeking, debugging, and deliberating, and as a
result, their efforts contributed greatly to our project's success. Moreover, their commitment to the
course and countless hours in lab and lecture not only worked to improve the quality of our final
product, but furthermore, improved the overall quality of the design experience from taking this
course. Much gratitude goes out to all those involved for using this course as a forum to instill
passion and excitement for engineering design. Commonly misspelled as Philips. Also known as
cruciform. Used in computer cases and AC electrical wiring. Most common on smaller screw sizes.
You will need both American and metric versions. Most common sizes are Ph0 to Ph3 with #0 being
the smallest. Screw less likely to slip that slot head. Invented by American Henry F. Phillips in 1936.
When you make your cable you must make sure the hump on the side of the connector is oriented as
above, with the hump above pin 25 this and get the hump on the wrong side and use the cable upside
down, you will get an intermittent connection. Your drive will just freeze up from time to time.
Users may customize their own input adapter cable for the CGA type RGB device with DB 9-pin
output. Connecting a VGA cable to the PocketBeagle allows the configuration data to be read over
I2C. The black wire is ground, the green wire is I2C data (SDA) and the red wire is I2C clock (SCL).
FC2ホームページのトップページへ戻る 70 bronze badges VGA Pinout DB 15 diagram schematic
and assignments – Know and understand the pin assignments vga DB15 connectors on VGA ports
and connectors of modern computer and computer systems and other appliances. not used, possibly
not even present Tamper-proof applications. In Macintosh and Compaq computer cases and
automotive. This keeps out the casual user. Typical sizes include T-8, T-9, T-10, T-15, T-20, T-25.
Also used for various proprietary secure variants that restrict the sale of screwdrivers to registered
equipment manufacturers. The actual lobes look more gear-like and less flower-like than my
illustration. The power supply connector pins and their corresponding descriptions are shown in the
figure and table in this section. The pins of the connector can be coated with gold color and it works
like a better conductor as compared with copper. The gold coating gives assurance that the data
transfer speed is very quick & stronger signals. The flex cable DVD-ROM drive IDE connector pins
and their corresponding descriptions are shown in the figure and table in this section. Note:
Direction is Computer relative Monitor. All VGA pinout signals except R, G, B are TTL level
signals. Disclosure: Pointer Clicker is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we
may earn an affiliate commission. Read more November 2018 (1)
Pin 9 was initially used for keying functions to prevent incorrect plugging of the VGA connector into
the VGA port. February 2019 (1) Most of them need an external power source to operate and are
inherently lossy. To connect VGA outputs to interfaces with different signaling, more complex
converters may be used. Under these strict conditions, a simple circuit to combine the VGA separate
synchronization signals into SCART composite sync may suffice. SEARCH Optional Cable
Extension Or Connector Gender Change The time until a post will be approved by administrator is
24 hours. I made a simple Python program to decode the data, giving the following results: The
problem is every manufacturer of connectors makes them a slightly different size. If for example you
use an AMP crimping tool on Robinson Nugent connectors, it will just crumple them. You need a
special die for each brand and size of connector. AMP, of course, does not sell any dies, except for
AMP connectors. Conversely if you used AMP connectors in Robinson Nugent dies, they would flop
around and you would not get good alignment. The VGA specification includes a data link that
allows a computer to learn about a monitor and configure it appropriately. It is straightforward to
read this configuration data using the I2C protocol and a board with an I2C port. While VGA is
mostly obsolete now, the same data protocol is used with DVI and HDMI displays. My goal in
reading the monitor's config data was so I could use the timing data in an FPGA to generate a VGA
video signal. (That project is yet to come.) Follow me on Twitter or RSS to find out about my latest
blog posts. The data from the character ROM is serialized, generally using a parallel-in, serial-out
shift register, and could then be used (after amplification to the required level) to control the CRT
electron beam. The same counters which track the line count within the displayed frame and the
character count within each line are also used to produce the synchronization signals for the CRT,
simply by starting and stopping these pulses at the appropriate count in each direction. Integrated,
programmable control ICs to perform these functions were soon developed, requiring only the
external ROM for character storage, a clock of the proper frequency to produce the desired timing,
and a few other minor components. Liquid Crystal Display technology or LCD technology for short
has been around for many years through displays used in several common daily u...
FC2ホームページのトップページへ戻る The time until a post will be approved by administrator is 24
hours. Add comment or pinout description here. Extron EDID 101D and EDID 101V Emulators
with EDID Minder® On the IDE adapter stub, pin 1 keyed, but you still have to get the brown stripe
on pin 1. Basic ID capability was first defined by IBM as part of the original VGA specification. In
its original form, this functionality was provided simply by defining four pins on the “VGA”
connector – the common 15-pin D-subminiature connector still found on practically every personal
computer – as “ID pins” (Figure 11-1). They would be selectively grounded by the display, thus
permitting up to 16 different displays (or more precisely, 15 different display products as well as the
absence of any display) to be uniquely identified to the host system. This byte indicates the number
of additional extension blocks available. Various structures for these extension blocks have been
defined, including DI-EXT - Display Information Extension, VTB-EXT - Video Timing Block
Extension, and LS-EXT - Localized String Extension. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn
how your comment data is processed. After reconnecting the VGA cable, plug in your devices and
check whether the VGA cable is working or not. CIE 1931 xy coordinates, followed by Y in cd/m2
But along with technological advances, not only PC and laptop computers that implement VGA
output system. not used, normally not even present Gamma, stored as (γ x 100) – 100; e.g., γ = 2.5 is
“150d” 1 silver badge Imagine we are going to attach the pin connector to the controller on the left
hand end. There are four ways you can attach it. Two have the connector pin holes down, two up.
You can attach it right side up or upside down. Strangely, all four ways could work, but there are two
confusing ways and one best way. Hooking up the final A: connector is tricky. You have three flaps
of cable to thread and align. You also have the twist fighting you. It wants to drag the middle tongue
out of alignment. Since the middle flap has a twist, it is a tad shorter than the outside flaps. So in
your aligning, let the outer flaps poke out more. You can trim them all off neatly later. Be ultra
careful that all three flaps are perfectly square and all conductors are meshing with the right teeth. It
might help to borrow someone’s extra pair of hands for this tricky task. Another trick is to Scotch
tape all three flaps together before you try to thread them through the connector. There is no pinout
comments for this picture. On the hardware side, the necessary connections need to be made
between the MCU and memory. Furthermore, MCU and SRAM output are digital, but VGA color
input is analog, requiring a Digital to Analog Converter circuit. Finally, a Tri-state stands between
memory and the VGA so as prevent memory’s RGBS output pins to be sending to the monitor when
our sync pulses are low, so as to not interfere with pixel alignment and ruin the integrity of the signal
and image.
2 Indicates support for up to 8 timings, identified by a standard 2-byte name encoded as follows:
[Fig. 7] Counter-IC, ebay.com Let’s first take a look at the following chart, which can also be found
on this page: In the past, pin 9 was required by most plasma TVs because of its role in providing
vital information about the monitor’s available resolution back to the computer graphics card. Often,
it would be possible to carry such information within the same channel as the image itself; in some
situations, as in the case of broadcast television, this is mandatory, as only one channel is available.
But in many applications, and especially in the case of point-to-point, wired interfaces, it is simpler
and more efficient to provide a separate electrical connection within the same overall physical
connector and cabling. This topic discusses several of the more popular supplemental interfaces used
in display systems. There is no pinout comments for this picture. For SCSI you will need a single 50-
conductor cable with multiple drops. For wide SCSI (SCSI-3) you will need a single 68-conductor
cable. SCSI will let you attach up to 7 devices on a single cable, including hard disks, CDROM
(Compact Disc Read Only Memory) s, scanners and tape backup units. Passive adapters exist to
adapt digital signals to VGA. Most modern standards for video transmission use digital signals (later
in the article). So, VGA cables are growing less and less popular. Still, some monitors, video cards,
older laptops, and televisions feature VGA ports. Liquid Crystal Display technology or LCD
technology for short has been around for many years through displays used in several common daily
u... One observation of note is the consistency of SRAM. After power cycling, the contents of
SRAM are cleared, and the display appears like static, indicating a variety of numbers near to or
around 255. When we first began using SRAM, it was extremely reliable and consistently output
what we had written to it. However, we noticed after significant amounts of testing that some bits,
often random, would get overwritten by static upon further compiles. Since we load an image to
memory over the course of four compilations, we noticed that the most recent load was always
preserved; however, as later loads took place (even if consecutive loads and compiles were of
identical code) a few new pixels would get drowned in static. We attribute this to the rapid
frequency with which we are interacting with the chip, and perhaps unreliability between the SRAM
to Tri-state connection. Possible Cause However, I don’t want to discuss it in this article, because
I’ve already done so in this series. But if you want to see an example of an Arduino Uno generating
800×600@60Hz VGA, take a look at the end of this article under “Helpful resources”. Turns off
both main and standby outputs Summary of stages and stage overlap in VGA standard Each pixel is
composed of a red, green and blue signal. They range from 0V (completely off) to 0.7V (full
brightness) with an impedance of 75 Ohms. 0x30 appears to be a paging register to allow access to
more than 256 bytes of DDC data. To identify pin 1 of a male connector with the pins pointing at
you: 52 silver badges I2C data clock in DDC2, Monitor ID3 in DDC1. A slave can pull SCL low to
make the master wait. The counters used in this circuit provide a fast carry-lookahead functionality
and can be used with clock speeds up to 25MHz, which is exactly the speed, that I used in my
circuit. However, faster counters can be bought, if needed. This is why you draped your cable. One
way will let the cable drape naturally. The other will create a 180 degree loop. I prefer natural drape
since the cables take less room, kink less and interfere with air flow the least. Be consistent. Have all
cables flow in the same direction away from the controller. Have both cables flow either up or down
from the hard disk. January 2017 (2) Distinguishing a 14-pin VGA cable from a 15-pin VGA cable
lies primarily in the absence of pin 9. 100% and 0% luminance; a non-zero value USB Basics: Types,
Speed and Why It Is So Popular To learn the details of how these various pins are used see Signal
explanation. Arduino (24)