DUMMYS268 : Interpretation

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LPL - PRODUCTION TEST COLLECTION
CENTRE
SECTOR - 18, BLOCK-E ROHINI
DELHI 110085

Name : Chakshit Collected : 4/6/2023 11:18:00AM


Gaur Received : 4/6/2021 11:22:44AM
Lab No. : Age: 21 Years Gender: Male
S268 Reported : 4/6/2021 2:22:03PM
A/c Status : Ref By : DR. DUMMY DUMMY
Report Status : Final
P

Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval

TB GOLD PLUS, INTERFERON GAMMA RELEASE ASSAY (IGRA), PLASMA


(EIA)

TB1 Antigen tube Minus Nil Tube 55.00 IU/mL

TB2 Antigen tube Minus Nil Tube 44.00 IU/mL

Mitogen tube Minus Nil Tube 33.00 IU/mL

Nil tube 22.00 IU/mL

Final Result Indeterminate

INTERPRETATION
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| TUBE | REMARKS |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| NIL | Represents negative control which rules out the preexisting |
| | immune response due to heterophile antibody or non specific |
| | gamma interferon production. |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MITOGEN minus NIL | Represents positive control demonstrating successful |
| | lymphocyte activity. |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| TB1 minus NIL | Detects CD4+ lymphocyte reactivity, specially stimulated by |
| | the TB1 antigens. |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| TB2 minus NIL | Detects both CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocyte reactivity, |
| | stimulated by TB2 antigens. Introduction of TB2 tube |
| | has increased the sensitivity of test particularly |
| | in elderly, immunocompromised and HIV positive subjects, |
| | hence acts as a surrogate marker for active disease. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RESULT
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| RESULT | REMARKS |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Positive | Indicates IFN-Gamma response to M. tuberculosis antigens |
| | in patient’s sample suggestive of probable exposure to |
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.SP_GENERAL_TEMPLATE01_SC (Version: 7)

*DUMMYS268* Page 1 of 3
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LPL - PRODUCTION TEST COLLECTION
CENTRE
SECTOR - 18, BLOCK-E ROHINI
DELHI 110085

Name : DUMMY Male Collected : 4/6/2021 11:18:00AM |


|
Age: 25 Years Gender: Received : 4/6/2021 11:22:44AM M.
Lab No. : DUMMYS268
Reported : 4/6/2021 2:22:03PM
A/c Status : P Ref By : DR. DUMMY DUMMY
Report Status : Final

Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval


tuberculosis. |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Negative | Indicates absence of IFN-Gamma response to M. tuberculosis |
| | antigens in patient’s sample but does not preclude the |
| | possibility of M. tuberculosis infection or tuberculosis. |
| | disease |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indeterminate | Seen in HIV positive individuals with CD4+ count ≤ 200 |
| | cells/ml, in children <4 years of age, recent illness, |
| | presence of heterophile antibodies in the patient’s |
| | sample, compromised immune status & recent vaccinations. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE
1. This is an indirect assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection including disease & is intended for
use in conjunction with clinical findings and other diagnostic tests.
2. False-positive results may occur in patients with prior infection with M marinum, M szulgai, or M
kansasii.
3. False-negative results can be due to stage of infection (e.g., sample taken prior to the development of
cellular immune response), co-morbid conditions that affect immune functions, low lymphocyte counts,
reduced or absent activation of immune response to TB antigens or other immunological variables.
CDC recommends repeat test after 8 - 10 weeks in case of high suspicion of tuberculosis.
4. The magnitude of the measured IFN-gamma level cannot be correlated with stage or degree of infection,
level of immune responsiveness, likelihood for progression to active disease or to monitor TB therapy.

COMMENTS
TB Gold Plus is a recommended screening test for those patients being placed on biologic treatment and other
immunosuppressive therapy. In patients suffering from LTBI, it is critical to screen for TB infection prior to
initiation of immunosuppressive treatment, including biologic agents for autoimmune diseases as introduction of
biologics can cause a latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) to activate due to immunosuppression.
This test has two distinct TB antigen tubes: TB Antigen Tube 1 (TB1) and TB Antigen Tube 2 (TB2). Both tubes
contain peptide antigens from the MTB-complex-associated antigens. The TB1 tube contains peptides from
ESAT-6 and CFP-10 that are designed to elicit CMI responses from CD4+ T-helper lymphocytes. TB2 tube
contains an additional set of ESAT-6 and CFP-10 peptides specifically targeted to the induction of CMI
responses from CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes.

PatientReportSCSuperPanel.SP_GENERAL_TEMPLATE01_SC (Version: 7)

*DUMMYS268* Page 2 of 3
.
LPL - PRODUCTION TEST COLLECTION
CENTRE
SECTOR - 18, BLOCK-E ROHINI
DELHI 110085

Name : DUMMY Male Collected : 4/6/2021 11:18:00AM


Age: 25 Years Gender: Received : 4/6/2021 11:22:44AM
Lab No. : DUMMYS268
Reported : 4/6/2021 2:22:03PM
A/c Status : P Ref By : DR. DUMMY DUMMY
Report Status : Final

Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval


In the natural history of MTB infection, CD4+ T cells play a critical role in immunological control through their
secretion of the cytokine IFN-γ. MTB-specific CD8+ cells have been detected in subjects with LTBI and with
active TB disease. Specific CD8+ T lymphocytes may be associated with a recent MTB exposure. In addition,
MTB-specific CD8+ T cells producing IFN-γ have also been detected in active TB subjects with HIV co-infection
and in young children with TB disease.
In children less than 5 years of age, Tuberculin skin test (TST) is recommended over IGRA. TB Gold Plus
should be performed concurrently or within 3 days after placing a skin test to avoid the boosting phenomenon.
The systematic boosting of the IGRA assay response is seen in TST-positive individuals when it is performed 2
to 4 weeks after TST. It is advisable that the sample for TB Gold Plus should be drawn on the same day of
vaccination or 4 to 6 weeks after the administration of a live-virus vaccine.

Dr Ritu Nayar Dr Shalabh Malik


MD, Microbiology MD, Microbiology
Deputy HOD - Microbiology & Serology National Head - Microbiology &
NRL - Dr Lal PathLabs Ltd Serology
NRL - Dr Lal PathLabs Ltd

-------------------------------End of report --------------------------------

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS

*Test results released pertain to the specimen submitted.*All test results are dependent on the quality of the sample received by the Laboratory . *Laboratory
investigations are only a tool to facilitate in arriving at a diagnosis and should be clinically correlated by the Referring Physician . *Sample repeats are accepted on request

of Referring Physician within 7 days post reporting. *Report delivery may be delayed due to unforeseen circumstances. Inconvenience is regretted. *Certain tests may
require further testing at additional cost for derivation of exact value. Kindly submit request within 72 hours post reporting. *Test results may show interlaboratory
variations.*The Courts/Forum at Delhi shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all disputes/claims concerning the test(s) & or results of test(s). *Test results are not valid for
medico legal purposes. *Contact customer care Tel No. +91-11-39885050 for all queries related to test results.
(#) Sample drawn from outside source.

PatientReportSCSuperPanel.SP_GENERAL_TEMPLATE01_SC (Version: 7)

*DUMMYS268* Page 3 of 3

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