Appendix I Kks System

Source: Plant Equipment and Maintenance Engineering Handbook, 1st Edition
ISBN: 9780071809894
Authors: Duncan C. Richardson PE
I. APPENDIX I: KKS SYSTEM

The Siemens Kraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System (KKS), abridged version, "Identification System for Power Plants," is described in
this appendix.
Source: Siemens abridged booklet for field use, 1995 edition.
I.1. FORMAT OF THE KKS

In consideration of the various requirements placed on the identification of plants, sections of plants, and items of equipment in
power stations, KKS has three different types of code:
Process-related code Process-related identification of systems and items of equipment according to their functions in
mechanical, civil, electrical, and control and instrumentation engineering.
Point of installation code Identification of points of installation of electrical and control and instrumentation devices in
installation units (e.g., in cabinets, panels, consoles).
Location code Identification of locations in structures, on floors and in rooms and also of fire areas and topographical
determinations (surface area grid).
These three types of code use the same identification scheme, which is subdivided into four breakdown levels and titled as
follows:
The individual breakdown levels are made up of classifying and numbering code elements which consist of data characters
occupied by alpha numeric symbols:
The following extract from the keys contains the most important classifying parts of the function, equipment unit, and
component keys used in fossil-fueled power plants.
The numerical data characters of the identifier are normally not classifying and are employed on a plant and user-specific basis
("Project-specific establishments according to the KKS Guidelines").
I.2. FUNCTION KEY

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I.2. FUNCTION KEY
I.2.1. Function Key, Main Groups
A Grid and distribution systems
B Power transmission and auxiliary power supply
C Instrumentation and control equipment
E Conventional fuel supply and residues disposal
G Water supply and disposal
H Conventional heat generation
L Steam, water, gas cycles
M Main machine sets
N Process energy supply for external users (e.g., district heating)
P Cooling water systems
Q Cooling water systems
S Ancillary systems
U Structures
X Heavy machinery (not main machine sets)
I.2.2. Function Key A
A Grid and distribution systems
AB > 420 kV systems
AC 380 (420) kV systems
AD 220 (245) kV systems
AE 110 (150) kV systems
AF 60 (72) kV systems
AG 45 (50) kV systems
AH 30 (35) kV systems
AJ 20 (25) kV systems
AK 10 (15) kV systems
AL 6 (5) kV systems
AM 1–3 kV systems
AN < 1 kV systems
AP Control consoles
AQ Measuring and metering equipment
AR Protection equipment
AS Decentralized panels and cabinets
AT Transformer equipment
AU Open-loop control, checkback, and auxiliary equipment
AV Marshalling racks
AW Instrument panels
AX Central equipment
AY Communication equipment
I.2.3. Function Key B
B Power transmission and auxiliary power supply
BA Power transmission
BAA Generator leads
BAB Foundation cabinets
BAC Generator circuit breaker, also commutating pole circuit breaker, including cooling system
BAT Generator transformers, including cooling system
BAW Earthing and lightning protection systems
BAX Control air supply system
BAY Control and protection equipment
BB Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, normal system
BBA-BBS MV distribution board
BBT MV auxiliary power transformers
BBX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BBY Control and protection equipment
BC Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose
BCA-BCS MV start-up distribution board
BCT Start-up, off site, general-purpose transformers
BCX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BCY Control and protection equipment
BD Medium-voltage emergency distribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency power system 1
BDA-BDS MV emergency distribution board
BDT MV transformer
BDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BF Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, normal system
BFA-BFS LV main distribution board
BFT-BFW LV auxiliary power transformer
BFY Control and protection equipment
BH Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose
BHA-BHS LV main distribution board
BHT-BHW LV auxiliary power transformer
BHY Control and protection equipment
BJ Low-voltage sub-distribution boards and transformers, normal system
BJA-BJS LV sub-distribution board
BJT LV auxiliary power transformer
BJY Control and protection equipment
BL Low-voltage sub-distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose
BLA-BLS LV sub-distribution board
BLT LV auxiliary power transformer
BLY Control and protection equipment
BM Low-voltage distribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency power system 1
BMA-BMS LV emergency distribution board
BMT-BMW LV auxiliary power transformer
BMY Control and protection equipment
BP Power installations for variable-speed drives
BR Low-voltage distribution boards, uninterruptible (converter) power supply
BRA-BRS LV distribution board
BRT Converter (rotary)
BRU Converter (static), inverter
BRV Emergency power generating equipment (if not under *X* = heavy machinery)
BRY Control and protection equipment
BT Battery systems
BTA-BTK Batteries
BTL-BTV Rectifiers, battery chargers
BTW-BTZ Common equipment
BU DC distribution boards, normal system
BUA-BUS DC distribution board
BUY Control and protection equipment
BV DC distribution boards, emergency power system 1
BVA-BVS DC distribution board
BVY Control and protection equipment
BX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BY Control and protection equipment
I.2.4. Function Key C
C Instrumentation and control equipment
CA Protective interlocks
CAA-CAQ Cabinets for protective interlocks
CB Functional group control, sub-loop control
CBA-CBN Cabinets for functional group control
CBP Cabinets for synchronization
CBQ Cabinets for auxiliary power changeover
CC Binary signal conditioning, drive control interface
CCA-CCQ Cabinets for binary signal conditioning, drive control interface
CD Drive control interface
CDA-CDQ Cabinets for drive control interface
CE Annunciation
CEA-CEH Cabinets for annunciation systems
CEJ-CEQ Fault recording
CF Measurement, recording
CFA-CFF Cabinets for measurement
CFQ Cabinets for recording (meters, pen recorders)
CG Closed-loop control (excluding power section)
CGA-CGH Cabinets for closed-loop control
CH Protection
CHA-CHD Cabinets for generator and transformer protection
CJ Unit coordination level
CJA Unit control system (including cabinets)
CJD Start-up control, set point control (unit) (including cabinets)
CJF Boiler control system (including cabinets)
CJJ-CJN Instrumentation and control cabinets for steam turbine set
CJP-CJT Instrumentation and control cabinets for gas turbine set
CJU-CJY Instrumentation and control cabinets for other main and heavy machinery
CK Process computer system
CKA-CKH Online supervisory and diagnostic computer
CKJ-CKM Access control computer
CR Programmable process control systems and associated cabinets
CRA Cabinets for automation systems, e.g., unit control level, function unit 1
CRB Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 2
CRC Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 3
CRD Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 4
CRE Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 5
CRF Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 6
CRG Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 7
CRK Cabinets for automation systems, e.g., several function units
CRN Automation systems, e.g., operational
CRP Automation systems, e.g., fail-safe
CRQ Automation systems, e.g., AS620-T
CRR Communication systems, e.g., terminal bus system
CRS Communication systems, e.g., plant bus system
CRT Communication systems, e.g., field bus system
CRU Process control and information system, e.g., OM650
CRV Configuring system, e.g., ES680
CRW Diagnostics system, e.g., DS670
CRY Common superordinate systems
CU Closed-loop control (power section)
CUA Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 1
CUB Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 2
CUC Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 3
CUD Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 4
CUE Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 5
CUF Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 6
CUG Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 7
CUL Cabinets for interposing relays for 24 V DC solenoid valves
CUM Cabinets for power supply of hardwired control room
CUN Cabinets for 24 V DC fuses
CUP Cabinets for 230 V DC fuses
CV Marshalling racks
CW Control rooms
CWA-CWE Main control consoles
CWF-CWP Main control panels
CX Local control stations
CY Communication equipment
CYA Telephone system (PABX)
CYB Control console telephone system
CYC Alarm system
CYE Fire alarm system
CYF Clock system
CYG Remote control system
CYH Telemetry system
CYJ Remote metering system
CYL HF carrier telephone system
CYL Staff paging system
CYP Optical monitoring system
CYR Pneumatic tube conveyor
CYS Radiotelephone system
CYY Telephone system for commissioning
I.2.5. Function Key E
E Conventional fuel supply and residues disposal
EA Unloading and storage of solid fuels
EAA Ship unloading system
EAB Rail wagon and truck unloading bay
EAC Transport system
EAD Stacking system
EAE Bunker system, storage area (stockyard)
EAF Bucket wheel system, reclaimer system
EAT Weighing equipment
EAU Sampling equipment
EAY Control and protection equipment
EB Mechanical treatment of solid fuels (also for gas generation and treatment) (crushing, mixing, drying, etc.)
EBA Transport system
EBB Mixing system
EBC Crushing system, pulverizing system
EBD Screening system
EBE Separator system and discharge equipment thereof
EBF Temporary storage system for milled raw coal
EBG Predrying system
EBH Main drying system
EBJ Dried coal transport system including after cooling
EBK Dried coal temporary storage system
EBL Vapor compressor system
EBM Exhaust system
EBR Residues removal system
EBT Weighing equipment
EBU Sampling equipment
EBY Control and protection equipment
EC Distribution of solid fuels
ECT Weighing equipment
ECU Sampling equipment
ECY Control and protection equipment
ED Chemical treatment of solid fuels including residues removal (e.g., desulfurization plant)
EE Conversion of solid fuels
EG Supply of liquid fuels (light fuel oil)
EGA Receiving equipment including pipeline
EGB Tank farm
EGC Pump system
EGD Piping system
EGR Residues removal system
EGT Heating medium system
EGX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
EGY Control and protection equipment
EH Chemical treatment of liquid fuels including residues removal (light and heavy fuel oil)
EHC Additive dosing system
EHG Chemical treatment of light fuel oil
EHN Chemical treatment of heavy fuel oil
EHT Heating medium system
EHX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
EHY Control and protection equipment
EK Supply of gaseous fuels
EKA Receiving equipment incl. pipeline
EKB Moisture separation system
EKC Heating system
EKD Main reducing station, expansion turbine
EKE Mechanical cleaning, scrubbing
EKF Storage system
EKG Piping system
EKH Main pressure boosting system
EKR Residues removal system
EKT Heating medium system
EKX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
EKY Control and protection equipment
EL Chemical treatment of gaseous fuels including residues removal
EM Supply and treatment of fluxing agents
EN Supply of other fuels (heavy fuel oil or crude oil)
ENA Receiving equipment including pipeline
ENB Tank farm
ENC Pump system
END Piping system
ENR Residues removal system
ENT Heating medium system
ENX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
ENY Control and protection equipment
EP Treatment of other fuels (physical treatment of light and heavy fuel oil)
EPC Pump system
EPG Physical treatment of light fuel oil
EPN Physical treatment of heavy fuel oil
EPT Heating medium system
EPX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
EPY Control and protection equipment
EQ Conversion of other fuels
ER Ignition fuel supply
ERA Pulverized coal supply system
ERB Oil supply system
ERC Gas supply system
ERY Control and protection equipment
ET Ash and slag removal system (from excl. removal equipment)
ETA Wet ash conveying system
ETB Storage or settling pond for wet ash
ETC Wet ash dredger
ETD Conveying system for granulate
ETE Storage system for granulate
ETG Conveying system for dry ash
ETH Storage system for dry ash
ETK Common conveying system for wet and dry ash
ETL Common storage system for wet and dry ash
ETM Settling plant for wet and dry ash
ETN Forwarding, distribution, recovery, and disposal systems for flushing and ash water
ETP Generation and distribution systems for carrier air
ETX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
ETY Control and protection equipment
EU Treatment and transport system for combustion, fuel treatment, fuel conversion, flue gas cleaning, gas generation residues
EUA Treatment system for fuel treatment residues
EUB Treatment system for fuel conversion residues
EUC Treatment system for fuel combustion residues
EUD Treatment system for fuel flue gas cleaning residues
EUE Treatment system for gas generation and treatment residues
EUF Treatment system for fuel treatment residues
EUG Treatment system for fuel treatment residues
EUH Treatment system for fuel conversion residues
EUJ Treatment system for fuel conversion residues
EUK Treatment system for fuel combustion residues
EUL Treatment system for fuel combustion residues
EUM Treatment system for fuel flue gas cleaning residues
EUN Treatment system for fuel flue gas cleaning residues
EUP Treatment system for gas generation and treatment residues
EUQ Treatment system for gas generation and treatment residues
I.2.6. Function Key G
G Water supply and disposal
GA Raw water supply
GAA Extraction, mechanical cleaning
GAC Piping and channel system
GAD Storage system
GAF Pump system
GAV Lubricant supply system
GAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GAY Control and protection equipment
GB Treatment system (carbonate hardness removal)
GBB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
GBC Aeration, gas injection system
GBD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GBE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GBF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GBG Evaporating system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GBH Deaeration, drying system
GBK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GBL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
GBN Chemicals supply system
GBP Regeneration, flushing equipment
GBQ Injection system for main fluid (for hardness stabilization)
GBR Flushing water and residues removal system including neutralization
GBT Heating, cooling, and flushing distribution system
GBX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GBY Control and protection equipment
GC Treatment system (demineralization)
GCB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
GCC Aeration, gas injection system
GCD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GCE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GCF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g., for demineralization)
GCG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)
GCH Deaeration, drying system
GCJ Preheating, cooling system
GCK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GCL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
GCN Chemicals supply system
GCP Regeneration, flushing equipment
GCQ Injection system for main fluid
GCR Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralization
GCS Sludge thickening system
GCT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid protection equipment
GCX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GCY Control and protection equipment
GD Treatment system (others)
GDB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
GDC Aearation, gas injection system
GDD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GDF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g., for demineralization)
GDG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)
GDH Dearation, drying system
GDJ Preheating, cooling system
GDK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
GDP Regeneration, flushing equipment
GDQ Injection system for main fluid
GDR Flushing water and residues removal system including neutralization
GDS Sludge thickening system
GDT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system
GDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GDY Control and protection equipment
GH Distribution systems (not drinking water)
GHB Distribution system after treatment (carbonate hardness removal)
GHC Distribution system after treatment (demineralization) (demineralized water distribution system)
GHD Distribution system after treatment (others) (mains water distribution system)
GK Drinking water supply
GKA Receiving point
GKB Storage, forwarding, distribution system
GKC-GKZ Assigned to structures
GM Plant drainage system
GMA Central disposal system
GMC-GMZ Assigned to structures
GN Plant drains treatment system
GNB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
GNC Aeration, gas injection system
GND Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GNE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GNF Ion exchange system (e.g., for demineralization)
GNG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)
GNH Dearation, drying system
GNJ Preheating, cooling system
GNK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GNL Storage system outside fluid treatment (if not part of another system)
GNN Chemicals supply system
GNP Regeneration, flushing equipment
GNQ Injection system for main fluid
GNR Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralization
GNS Sludge thickening system
GNT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system
GNX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GNY Control and protection equipment
GQ Domestic waste water collection and drainage systems
GQA Central disposal system
GQB Storage
GQC-GQZ Assigned to structures
GR Domestic waste water treatment system
GRB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
GRC Aeration, gas injection system
GRD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GRE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GRF Ion exchange system (e.g., for demineralization)
GRG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)
GRH Dearation, drying system
GRJ Preheating, cooling system
GRK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GRL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
GRN Chemicals supply system
GRP Regeneration, flushing equipment
GRQ Injection system for main fluid
GRR Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralization
GRS Sludge thickening system
GRT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system
GRX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GRY Control and protection equipment
GT Water recovery from waste water
GU Rainwater collection and drainage systems incl. treatment system
GUA Central disposal system
GUB Storage
GUC-GUZ Assigned to structures
I.2.7. Function Key H
H Conventional heat generation
HA Pressure system, feedwater, and steam sections
HAA LP part-flow heed heating system (flue-gas-heated)
HAB HP part-flow feed heating system (flue-gas-heated)
HAC Economizer system
HAD Evaporator system
HAG Circulation system (not used in natural-circulation boiler)
HAH HP superheater system
HAJ Reheat system
HAK Secondary reheat system
HAM Triflux system
HAN Pressure system drainage and venting systems
HAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
HAY Control and protection equipment
HB Support structure, enclosure, steam generator interior
HBA Frame including foundations
HBB Enclosures
HBC Brick linings including insulating brickwork
HBD Platforms, stairways
HBE Pressure vessel (supercharged boiler)
HBK Steam generator interior
HC Fireside heat transfer surface cleaning equipment
HCA Air soot blowing system
HCB Steam soot blowing system
HCD Flushing equipment
HCE Rapping gear
HCF Shot cleaning system
HCW Sealing fluid supply system
HCY Control and protection equipment
HD Ash and slag removal, particulate removal
HDA Furnace ash removal, furnace slag removal, bed ash removal
HDB Bed ash return system
HDC Flue dust discharge and return system
HDD Mechanical dust handling system
HDE Electrostatic precipitator
HDF Cyclone dust removal and return system
HDT Fluid supply system for ash, slag, and dust moistening
HDU Carrier air supply
HDW Sealing fluid supply system
HDY Control and protection equipment
HF Bunker, feeder, and pulverizing system
HFA Bunker for pulverizing system
HFB Feeder system
HFC Pulverizing system (including classifier)
HFD Flue gas return system
HFE Mill air system, carrier air system
HFF Vapour/exhaust gas system
HFG Pulverized coal temporary storage bunker after central pulverizing system (indirect firing)
HFW Sealing fluid supply system
HFY Control and protection equipment
HH Main firing system (electric-powered as well)
HHA Main burners
HHB Retarded combustion grate
HHC Grate combustion system
HHD Other burner equipment (e.g., vapour burner, flue dust burner)
HHE Pulverized coal bin, forwarding and distribution system
HHF Oil temporary storage, pump and distribution system
HHG Gas pressure reduction, distribution system
HHH Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 1
HHJ Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 2
HHK Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 3
HHL Combustion air supply system
HHM Atomizer medium supply system (steam)
HHN Atomizer medium supply system (air)
HHP Coolant supply system (steam)
HHQ Coolant supply system (air)
HHR Purging medium supply system (steam)
HHS Purging medium supply system (air)
HHT Purging medium supply system (steam)
HHU Purging medium supply system (hot water)
HHV Electric heating system
HHX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
HHY Control and protection equipment
HJ Ignition firing equipment (if separate)
HJA Ignition burners
HJE Pulverized coal bin, forwarding and distribution system
HJF Oil temporary storage, pump and distribution system
HJG Gas pressure reduction, distribution system
HJL Combustion air supply system
HJM Atomizer medium supply system (steam)
HJN Atomizer medium supply system (air)
HJP Cooling supply system (steam)
HJQ Cooling supply system (air)
HJR Purging medium supply system (steam)
HJS Purging medium supply system (air)
HJT Heating medium supply system (steam)
HJU Heating medium supply system (hot water)
HJX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
HJY Control and protection equipment
HL Combustion air system (primary air, secondary air)
HLA Ducting system
HLB Fan system, forced-draught fan system
HLC External air heating system (not flue-gas-heated)
HLD Air heating system (flue-gas-heated)
HLU Air pressure relief system
HLY Control and protection equipment
HM Gas heating system (for closed cycle)
HMA Primary heater (primary convection section)
HMB Radiation section
HMC Secondary heater (second convection section)
HMD Reheat system
HMY Control and protection equipment
HN Flue gas exhaust (without flue gas treatment)
HNA Ducting system
HNC Induced-draught fan system
HNE Smoke stack system (chimney)
HNF Flue gas recirculation system
HNU Flue gas pressure relief system
HNY Control and protection equipment
HR Chemical flue gas treatment system incl. residues removal, adsorptive process (e.g., dry additives)
HS Chemical flue gas treatment system incl. residues removal, catalytic process (e.g., DENOX)
HSA Flue gas ducting system within *HS*
HSC Flue gas-side heat exchanger, gas heater (not *HU*)
HSD Reactor (reduction)
HSE Converter (oxidation)
HSF Flue gas-side cleaning equipment for reactor
HSG Reduction agent dilution system
HSH (Residues) separator
HSJ Reduction agent supply system including storage
HSK Reduction agent treatment and distribution system
HSL Water supply and disposal system
HSM Chemicals and additives supply system
HSN Drainage systems
HSP Flyash collecting system (including filtering) and removal system
HSQ Sprinkler system including drainage
HSR Oxidizing agent treatment and distribution system
HSS (Residues) forwarding, storage, loading system
HST Flushing fluid system including supply
HSU Heating fluid system
HSW Sealing fluid supply system
HSX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
HSY Control and protection equipment
HT Chemical flue gas treatment system including residues removal, absorptive process (e.g., flue gas desulfurization plants)
HTA Flue gas ducting system *HT*
HTB Flue gas-side heat exchanger, gas heater (not *HU*)
HTC Flue gas fan system
HTD Flue gas scrubbing system
HTE Flue gas cleaning and filtering system
HTF Absorption cycle
HTG Oxidation system including supply system
HTJ Absorbent supply system including storage system
HTK Absorbent preparation and distribution system
HTL Piping system for discharge of solids
HTM Thickening and solids dewatering system
HTN Solids drying, compacting system
HTP (Solids/product) forwarding, storage, loading system
HTQ FGD plant water supply and disposal system
HTS Chemicals and additives supply system
HTT Drainage systems
HTW Sealing fluid supply system
HTX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
HTY Control and protection equipment
HU Flue gas reheating system
HY Control and protection equipment
I.2.8. Function Key L
L Steam, water, gas cycles
LA Feedwater system
LAA Storage, deaeration (including feedwater tank)
LAB Feedwater piping system (excluding feedwater pump and feedwater heating system)
LAC Feedwater pump system
LAD HP feedwater heating system
LAE HP desuperheating spray system
LAF IP desuperheating spray system
LAH Start-up and shutdown piping system
LAJ Start-up and shutdown pump system
LAW Feedwater sealing water system
LAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LAY Control and protection equipment
LB Steam system
LBA Main stream piping system
LBB Hot reheat piping system
LBC Cold reheat piping system
LBD Extraction piping system
LBE Back-pressure piping system
LBF HP reducing station
LBG Auxiliary steam piping system
LBH Start-up steam system, shutdown steam system
LBJ Moisture separator/reheater (MSR)
LBQ Extraction steam piping system for HP feedwater heating
LBR Piping system for branch or auxiliary turbine
LBS Extraction steam piping system for LP feedwater heating (main condensate)
LBT Emergency condensing system
LBU Common dump line
LBW Sealing steam system
LBX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LBY Control and protection equipment
LC Condensate system
LCA Main condensate piping system (excluding main condensate pump system, LP feedwater heating system, condensate polishing plant)
LCB Main condensate pump system
LCC LP feedwater heating system
LCE Condensate desuperheating spray system
LCF Branch turbine condensate piping system
LCG Branch turbine condensate pump system
LCH HP heater drains system
LCJ LP heater drains system
LCL Steam generator drains system
LCM Clean drains system (collecting and return system)
LCN Auxiliary steam condensate system (collecting and return system)
LCP Standby condensate system, including storage and pump system
LCQ Steam generator blowdown system
LCR Standby condensate distribution system
LCS Reheater drains system (moisture separator/reheater)
LCT Moisture separator drains system (moisture separator/reheater)
LCW Sealing and cooling drains system
LCX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LCY Control and protection equipment
LD Condensate polishing plant
LDA Fluid treatment extraction system (if not part of another system)
LDB Filtering, mechanical cleaning
LDC Aeration, gas injection system
LDD Electromagnetic polishing system
LDE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
LDF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g., demineralization)
LDG Evaporation system (e.g., demineralization)
LDH Dearation, drying system
LDJ Preheating, cooling system
LDK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
LDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
LDN Chemicals supply system
LDP Regeneration, flushing equipment
LDQ Injection system for main fluid
LDR Flushing water and residues removal system including neutralization
LDS Sludge thickening system
LDT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system
LDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LDY Control and protection equipment
LF Common installations for steam, water, gas cycles
LFC Common drain and vent systems
LFG Secondary-side steam generator tubesheet lancing system
LFJ Steam generator layup system
LFN Proportioning system for feedwater, condensate system, incl. proportioning in boiler and turbine area
LK Gas system (closed cycle)
LKA Storage system
LKB Piping system
LKC Compressor system (if separate from gas turbine)
LKD Preheating system
LKE Precooling system
LKF Intercooling system
LKG Pressurizing system
LKW Sealing fluid supply system
LKX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LKY Control and protection equipment
LL Gas cleaning system (only for closed cycle)
LW Sealing fluid supply system for steam, water, gas cycles
LY Control and protection equipment
I.2.9. Function Key M
M Main machine sets
MA Steam turbine plant
MAA HP turbine
MAB IP turbine
MAC LP turbine
MAD Bearings
MAG Condensing system
MAH Motive water system (if separate from *MAJ*)
MAJ Air removal system
MAK Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine, including turning gear
MAL Drain and vent systems
MAM Leak-off steam system
MAN Turbine bypass station, including desuperheating spray system
MAP LP turbine bypass
MAQ Vent system (if separate from *MAL*)
MAV Lubricant supply system
MAW Sealing, heating, and cooling steam system
MAX Non-electric control and protection equipment including fluid supply system
MAY Electrical control and protection equipment
MB Gas turbine plant
MBA Turbine, compressor rotor with common casing
MBB Turbine casing and rotor
MBD Bearings
MBH Cooling and sealing gas system
MBJ Start-up unit
MBK Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine, including turning gear, barring gear
MBL Intake air, cold gas system (open cycle)
MBM Combustion chamber (gas heating, combustion)
MBN Fuel supply system (liquid)
MBP Fuel supply system (gaseous)
MBQ Ignition fuel supply system (if separate)
MBR Exhaust gas system (open cycle)
MBS Storage system
MBT Motive gas generator unit, incl. combustion chamber
MBU Additive system
MBV Lubricant supply system
MBW Sealing oil supply system
MBX Non-electric control and protection equipment, including fluid supply system
MBY Electrical control and protection equipment
MBZ Lubricant and control fluid treatment system
MK Generator plant
MKA Generator, complete, including stator, rotor, and all integral cooling equipment
MKB Generator exciter set (use only if *MKC* is not sufficient for identification)
MKC Generator exciter set, complete (10 auxiliary exitation, 20 main exitation unit)
MKD Bearings
MKF Stator/rotor liquid cooling system, including coolant supply system
MKG Stator/rotor gas cooling system, including coolant supply system
MKH Stator/rotor nitrogen cooling system, including coolant supply system
MKQ Exhaust gas system (if separate from *MKG* and *MKH*)
MKU Stator/rotor cooling oil system, including coolant supply system
MKV Lubricant supply system (if separate system for generator)
MKW Sealing oil system, including supply and treatment
MKY Control and protection equipment
MP Common installations for main machine sets
MPA Foundation
MPB Sheating
MPG Frame, support structure
MPR Forced cooling system
MPS Drying and layup system
MV Lubricant supply system
MX Control fluid supply system
MY Control and protection equipment
I.2.10. Function Key N

I.2.10. Function Key N
N Process energy supply for external users (e.g., district heating)
NA Process steam system (including condensate return)
NAA Piping system (steam)
NAB Piping system (condensate)
NAD Process heat transmission system
NAE-NAJ Piping system (steam)
NAK-NAM Piping system (condensate)
NAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
NAY Control and protection equipment
ND Process hot water system
NDA Piping system (forward)
NDB Piping system (return)
NDC Process hot water pump system
NDD Process heat transfer
NDE Hot water storage system
NDF-NDJ Distribution systems
NDK Pressurizing system
NDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
NDY Control and protection equipment
I.2.11. Function Key P
P Cooling water systems
PA Circulating water system
PAA Extraction, mechanical cleaning for direct cooling
PAB Circulating water piping and culvert system
PAC Circulating water pump system
PAD Recirculation cooling system, outfall cooling system
PAE Cooling tower pump system (if separate)
PAH Condenser cleaning system, including all appurtenances
PAR Make-up water piping system
PAS Make-up water pump system
PAV Lubricant supply system
PAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
PAY Control and protection equipment
PB Circulating water treatment system
PBA Discharge from fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
PBB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
PBC Aeration, gas injection system
PBD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
PBE Ion exchange system (e.g., for demineralization)
PBH Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)
PBG Deareation, drying system
PBJ Preheating, cooling system
PBK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
PBL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
PBN Chemicals supply system
PBP Regeneration, flushing equipment
PBQ Injection system for main fluid
PBR Flushing water and residues removal system, including neutralization
PBS Sludge thickening system
PBT Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution system
PBX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
PBY Control and protection equipment
PC Service water system
PCA Extraction, mechanical cleaning for direct cooling
PCB Piping and culvert system
PCC Pump system
PCD Recirculation cooling system, outfall cooling system
PCH Heat exchanger cleaning system
PCM Service water system for generator, motor generator cooling
PCX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
PCY Control and protection equipment
PD Service water treatment system
PDA Discharge from fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
PDB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
PDC Aeration, gas injection system
PDD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
PDF Ion exchange system (e.g., for demineralization)
PDG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)
PDH Deaeration, drying system
PDJ Preheating, cooling system
PDK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
PDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
PDN Chemicals supply system
PDP Regeneration, flushing equipment
PDQ Injection system for main fluid
PDR Flushing water and residues removal system, including neutralization
PDS Sludge thickening system
PDT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system
PDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
PDY Control and protection equipment
PG Closed cooling water system
PGB Closed cooling water system
PU Common equipment for cooling water systems
PUE Air removal system
PUN Proportioning equipment
PUP Fish barrier
PUR Corrosion protection for mechanical equipment
PUS Biocide generation system
I.2.12. Function Key Q
Q Auxiliary systems
QC Central chemicals supply
QCA Hydrazine supply and distribution system
QCB Corrosion inhibitor dosing system for open component cooling systems
QCC Phosphate supply and distribution system
QCD Ammonia supply and distribution system
QCH Sodium hydroxide supply and distribution system
QCL Oxygen dosing system (including H 2O 2 dosing)
QE General compressed air and carrier air supply
QEA Central compressed air and carrier air generation system
QEB Central compressed air and carrier air distribution system
QF General control air supply
QFA Central compressed air and carrier air generation system
QEB Central compressed air and carrier air generation system
QF General control air supply
QFA Central control air generation system
QFB Central control air distribution system
QH Auxiliary steam generating system
QHA Pressure system
QHB Support structure, enclosure, steam generator interior
QHC Fireside heat transfer surface cleaning equipment
QHD Ash and slag removal
QHE Blowdown system, flash drain system
QHF Bunker, feeder, and pulverizing system
QHG Boiler water circulation system (also for electrode steam boiler)
QHH Main firing system (electric powered as well)
QHJ Ignition firing equipment (if separate)
QHL Combustion air system (primary air, secondary air)
QHM Gas heating system (for closed cycle)
QHN Flue gas exhaust (without flue gas treatment)
QHP Mechanical dust handling system
QHQ Electrostatic precipitator
QHR Chemical flue gas treatment system, including residues removal, adsorptive process
QHS Chemical flue gas treatment system, including residues removal, catalytic process
QHT Chemical flue gas treatment system, including residues removal, absorptive process
QHU Flue gas reheating system
QHX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
QHY Control and protection equipment
QJ Central gas supply, also inert gas
QJA Gas supply and distribution
QJY Control and protection equipment
QK Chilled water systems
QKA Central waste chiller
QKC-QKZ Chilled water systems assigned to structures
QL Feedwater, steam, condensate cycle of auxiliary steam generating and distribution system
QLA Feedwater system
QLB Steam system
QLC Condensate system
QLD Condensate polishing plant
QLF Common equipment for auxiliary steam generation and distribution systems
QLY Control and protection equipment
QM Air humidifying system
QU Sampling systems
QUA for feedwater systems (*LA*)
QUB for steam systems (*LB*)
QUC for condensate systems (*LC*)
QUD for auxiliary steam generation systems (*QH*, *QL*)
QUE for heating and cooling medium systems (*SB*, *QK*)
QUG for demineralized water systems (*GH*)
QUN for district heating systems (*N*)
QUP for cooling water systems (*P*)
QUS for HVAC systems (*SA*)
QUW for liquid waste (*GM* and similar)
I.2.13. Function Key S
S Ancillary systems
SA Heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) systems
SAC-SAZ Heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) systems assigned to structures
SB Space heating systems
SBA Central heating systems
SBC-SBZ Space heating systems assigned to structures
SC Stationary compressed air supplies
SCA Compressed air generation system
SCB Compressed air distribution system
SD Stationary cleaning systems
SE Stationary welding systems
SF Heating and fuel gas systems
SG Stationary fire protection systems
SGA Fire water system
SGC Spray deluge systems
SGE Sprinkler systems
SGF Foam fire-fighting systems
SGG Tank roof, tank shell cooling systems
SGJ CO 2 fire-fighting systems
SGL Powder fire-fighting systems
SGM Inergen fire-fighting systems
SGX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
SGY Control and protection equipment
SM Cranes, stationary hoists, and conveying appliances
SMA Central equipment
SMC-SMZ Cranes etc. assigned to structures
SN Elevators
SNC-SNZ Elevators assigned to structures
SP Railway installations
SQ Road installations
ST Workshop, stores, laboratory equipment, and staff amenities
STA Workshop equipment
STC Maintenance areas
STE Stores and filling station equipment
STG Laboratory equipment
STP Staff amenities
I.2.14. Function Key U
U Structures
UA Structures for grid and distribution systems
UAA Switchyard structure
UAB Grid systems switchgear building
UAC Grid systems control building
UAE Structure for pneumatic control system
UAG Structure for transformers
UAH Structure for supports and equipment
UAS Shaft structure (shaft)
UAX Special structure (plant-specific)
UAY Bridge structure
UAZ Ducting structure
UB Structures for power transmission and auxiliary power supply
UBA Foundation for Power Control Centre (switchgear building)
UBB Foundation for Power Control Centre for boiler house
UBC Structure for offsite system transformers
UBD Structure for low-voltage auxiliary power transformers
UBE Structure for medium-voltage auxiliary power transformers
UBF Structure for generator transformers
UBG Structure for start-up transformers
UBH Structure for oil collecting pits
UBJ Structure for transformer tracks
UBK Transformer assembly building
UBL Structure for busbars
UBM Structure for transformer cooling systems
UBN Structure for emergency power generating sets (without central water chiller)
UBP Emergency power generating and central water chiller building
UBQ Structure for emergency power generator fuel supply system
UBS Shaft structure (shaft)
UBX Special structure (plant-specific), e.g., Power Control Centre in desalination plant
UBY Bridge structure
UBZ Ducting structure
UC Structures for instrumentation and control
UCA Control room building
UCB Control station building
UCL Structure for measuring equipment
UCP Cooling water monitoring structure
UCS Shaft structure (shaft)
UCX Special structure (plant-specific)
UCY Bridge structure
UCZ Ducting structure
UE Structures for conventional fuel supply and residues disposal
UEA Structure for unloading of solid fuels
UEB Structure for storage of solid fuels
UED Structure for transport of solid fuels
UEE Structure for treatment of solid fuels
UEF Structure for transfer (e.g., junction tower)
UEG Structure for conversion of solid fuels
UEH Structure for unloading and reception of liquid fuels
UEJ Structure for storage of liquid fuels
UEL Structure for forwarding of liquid fuels (e.g., pump house)
UEM Structure for treatment and handling of liquid fuels
UEN Structure for transfer, conversion, storage of gaseous fuels
UER Structure for forwarding of gaseous fuels
UES Shaft structure (shaft)
UET Structure for ash storage
UEU Structure for ash transport
UEV Structure for ash settling pond
UEW Structure for combustion residues handling
UEX Special structure (plant specific) (e.g., manhole for gaspipe)
UEY Bridge structure
UEZ Ducting structure
UG Structures for water supply and disposal
UGA Structure for raw water supply
UGC Structure for demineralized water supply
UGD Structure for demineralization system
UGE Structure for neutralization system
UGF Structure for fire water supply
UGG Structure for drinking water supply
UGH Structure for rainwater
UGJ Structure for cooling tower make-up water treatment
UGK Flocculant mixing chamber
UGL Flocculator structure, flocculator
UGN Treated water basin
UGP Sludge thickener
UGQ Sludge dewatering building
UGR Sludge storage structure
UGS Shaft structure (shaft)
UGU Structure for effluent disposal
UGV Structure for sewerage plant
UGX Piping and cable bridge (e.g., between *UG.* and *UM.*)
UGZ Piping and cable duct (e.g., between *UG.* and *UM.*)
UH Structures for conventional heat generation
UHA Boiler house (steam generator enclosure, steam generator building)
UHB Auxiliary boiler
UHF Bunker bay
UHL Structure for boiler compressed air supply
UHN Bypass smoke stack (smoke stack including structure for flue gas circulation)
UHQ Structure for flue gas filtering system
UHS Shaft structure (shaft)
UHU Structure for flue gas reheating system
UHV Structure for combustion air circulation (e.g., for forced draft fan)
UHW Boiler blowdown structure (plant-specific)
UHX Special structure (plant specific)
UHY Bridge structure
UHZ Ducting structure
UL Structures for steam-, water-, gas-cycles
ULA Feedwater pump house
ULB Emergency feed building
ULC Structure for condensate system
ULD Structure for condensate polishing plant
ULE Structure for emergency supply systems
ULS Shaft structure (shaft)
ULX Special structure (plant-specific)
ULY Bridge structure
ULZ Ducting structure
UM Structures for main machine sets
UMA Steam turbine building
UMB Gas turbine building
UMC Gas and steam turbine building
UMD Combined gas and steam turbine building with WHRB and auxiliary equipment
UMS Shaft structure (shaft)
UMX Special structure (plant-specific)
UMY Piping and cable bridge (e.g., between *UMA* and *UHA*)
UMZ Ducting structure
UN Structures for process energy supply
UP Structures for circulating water systems (e.g., circulating water intake)
UPA Circulating water intake culvert
UPB Service water intake culvert
UPC Circulating water intake structure
UPD Service water intake structure
UPH Circulating water treatment structure
UPJ Service water treatment structure
UPN Circulating water inlet culvert
UPP Service water inlet culvert
UPQ Biocide treatment building
UPR Debris trough
UPS Shaft structure (shaft)
UPT Screen wash water cleaning structure
UPX Special structure (plant-specific)
UPY Bridge structure
UPZ Ducting structure
UQ Structures for circulating water systems (e.g., circulating water pumps and outfall)
UQA Circulating water pump building
UQB Service water pump building
UQF Circulating water storage pit
UQG Circulating water overflow structure, surge tank
UQH Screen wash water discharge culvert
UQJ Circulating water seal pit, including circulating water aeration structure
UQK Circulating water venting structure
UQL Service water surge pond
UQM Service water collecting pond
UQN Circulating water outfall culvert
UQP Service water outfall structure
UQQ Circulating water outfall structure
UQR Service water outfall structure
UQS Shaft structure (shaft)
UQT Service water discharge culvert
UQU Circulating water spillway structure, including circulating water aeration structure
UQV Structure for artificial circulating water aeration
UQW Routing structure for circulating water discharge
UQX Special structure (plant-specific)
UQY Bridge structure
UQZ Ducting structure
UR Structures for circulating water systems (e.g., recirculation cooling)
URA Cooling tower structure (circulating water)
URB Cooling tower structure (service water)
URC Structure for cooled condensor
URD Cooling tower pump building (circulating water)
URE Cooling tower pump building (service water)
URG Cooling tower connecting structure
URH Cooling tower outlet structure
URJ Cooling tower return structure
URL Cooling tower outfall culvert
URM Circulating water distribution building
URN Cooling tower bypass structure
URP Cooling tower blowdown structure
URQ Cooling tower blowdown culvert
URS Shaft structure (shaft)
URX Special structure (plant-specific)
URY Bridge structure
URZ Ducting structure
US Structures for ancillary systems
USA Structure for heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) systems
USB Structure for space heating systems
USC Structure for stationary compressed air supply system
USG Fire pump house
USR Structure for waste treatment
USS Shaft structure (shaft)
UST Workshop and stores building
USU Consumables storage building
USV Laboratory building
USX Special structure (plant-specific)
USY Bridge structure
USZ Ducting structure
UT Structures for auxiliary systems
UTA Supply systems building
UTB Central water chiller building
UTF Compressed air system building
UTG Central gas supply systems building (no fuel supply)
UTH Auxiliary steam generator building
UTJ Smoke stack
UTR Chemical storage tank pit
UTS Shaft structure (shaft)
UTX Special structure (plant-specific)
UTY Bridge structure
UTZ Ducting structure
UV Structures for chemical flue gas treatment incl. residues removal (for *HR*, *HS*, *HT*)
UVA Structure for flue gas-side heat exchanger
UVB Structure for flue gas fan system
UVC Structure for flue gas scrubber, reactor
UVD Structure for adsorbent/absorbent circuit
UVE Structure for reagent supply, including preparation/treatment, storage, forwarding
UVF Structure for thickening and solids dewatering, solids drying, and compacting system
UVG Structure for chemical flue gas treatment
UVH Structure for (solids/product) forwarding, storage, loading
UVM Structure for catalyst handling and storage
UVS Shaft structure (shaft)
UVX Special structure (plant-specific)
UVY Bridge structure
UVZ Ducting structure
UX Structures for external systems (power plant-specific)
UXA Structure for seawater desalination plant
UXS Shaft structure (shaft)
UXX Special structure (plant-specific)
UXY Bridge structure
UXZ Ducting structure
UY General service structures
UYA Office and staff amenities building
UYB Staff amenities building
UYC Administration building
UYD Canteen
UYE Gate house
UYF Security gate house
UYG Information center
UYH Training facilities
UYJ Medical center
UYN Railway engine shed
UYP Fire station
UYQ Garage
UYR Automobile workshop
UYS Shaft structure (shaft)
UYT Filling station
UYX Special structure (plant-specific)
UYY Bridge structure
UYZ Ducting structure
UZ Structures for transport, traffic, fencing, gardens, and other purposes
UZA Works roadways, paths, including associated structures
UZC Yards
UZD Parking areas, including associated structures
UZE Railway structures
UZF Lifting gear structures
UZJ Fencing and gates
UZK Gardens, including structures
UZL Noise abatement structures
UZM Protective structures against external impact
UZN Structure for flood protection
UZP Structure for bank/shoreline stabilization
UZQ Structure for river regulation
UZR Jetty, quay
UZS Shaft structure (shaft)
UZT Piping and cable routes in outdoor area
UZU Site security structure
UZW Residential buildings, residential area
UZX Special structure (plant-specific)
UZY Bridge structure
UZZ Ducting structure
I.2.15. Function Key X
X Heavy machinery (not main machine sets)
XJ Diesel engine plant
XJA Engine
XJB Turbocharger, blower
XJG Liquid cooling system
XJH Air intercooling system
XJK Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine
XJN Fuel systems
XJP Start-up unit (including flywheel)
XJQ Air intake system
XJR Exhaust gas system
XJV Lubricant supply system
XJX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
XJY Control and protection equipment
XK Generator plant
XKA Generator frame, including stator, rotor, and all integral cooling equipment
XKB Generator exciter set (use only if *MKC* is not sufficient for identification)
XKC Generator exciter set
XKD Bearings
XKF Stator/rotor liquid cooling system, including coolant supply system
XKG Stator/rotor gas cooling system, including coolant supply system
XKH Stator/rotor nitrogen cooling system, including coolant supply system
XKQ Exhaust gas system (if separate from *XKG* and *XKH*)
XKU Stator/rotor cooling oil cooling system, including coolant supply system
XKV Lubricant supply system (if separate system for generator)
XKW Sealing oil system, including supply and treatment
XKY Control and protection equipment
XP Common installations for heavy machinery
XPA Foundations
XPB Sheating
XPG Frame, support structure
XPR Forced cooling system
XPS Drying and layup system
I.2.16. Equipment Unit Key A/B
A Mechanical equipment
AA Valves, dampers, etc., including actuators, also manual,
rupture disk equipment
AB Isolating elements, air locks
AC Heat exchangers, heat transfer surfaces
AE Turning, driving, lifting, and slewing gear (also manipulators)
AF Continuous conveyors, feeders (escalators)
AG Generator units
AH Heating, cooling, and air conditioning units
AJ Size reduction equipment, only as part of process
AK Compacting and packaging equipment, only as part of process
AM Mixers, agitators
AN Compressor units, fans
AP Pump units
AS Adjusting and tensioning equipment for non-electrical variables
AT Cleaning, drying, filtering, and separating equipment, excluding *BT*
AU Braking, gearbox, coupling equipment, non-electrical converters
AV Combustion equipment
AW Stationary tooling, treatment equipment
AX Test and monitoring equipment for plant maintenance
B Mechanical equipment
BB Storage equipment (vessels, tanks)
BE Shafts (for erection and maintenance only)
BF Foundations
BN Flow restrictors, limiters, orifices (not metering orifices)
BQ Hangers, supports, racks, piping penetrations
BR Piping, ductwork, chutes
BS Silencers
BT Flue gas catalytic converter modules
BU Insulation, sheathing
I.2.17. Equipment Unit Key C/D
C Direct measuring circuits
CB Radiation variables, e.g., thermal radiation, flame monitoring (other than *CR* and *CQ*)
CD Density
CE Electrical variables (e.g., current, voltage, power, electrical frequency)
CF Flow, rate
CG Distance, length, position, direction of rotation
CH Manual input (as manually operated sensor) (e.g., fire detector)
CJ Power (mechanical, thermal)
CK Time
CL Level (also for dividing line)
CM Moisture, humidity
CP Pressure
CQ Quality variables (analysis, material properties other than *CD*, *CM*, *CV*)
CR Radiation variables
CS Velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical), acceleration
CT Temperature
CU Combined and other variables
CV Vicosity
CW Weight, mass
CY Vibration, expansion
D Closed loop control circuits
DB Radiation variables, e.g., thermal radiation, flame monitoring (other than *DR* and *DQ*)
DD Density
DE Electrical variables (e.g., current, voltage, power, electrical frequency)
DF Flow, rate
DG Distance, length, position, direction of rotation
DJ Power (mechanical, thermal)
DK Time
DL Level (also for dividing line)
DM Moisture, humidity
DP Pressure
DQ Quality variables (analysis, material properties other than *DD*, *DM*, *DV*)
DR Radiation variables
DS Velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical), acceleration
DT Temperature
DU Combined and other variables
DV Viscosity
DW Weight, mass
DY Vibration, expansion
I.2.18. Equipment Unit Key E/F
E Analog and binary signal conditioning
EA Unit control
EB Group control
EC Subgroup control
EE Subloop control, equipment unit changeover
EG Alarm logics
EH Hard-wired alarm annunciation system
EJ Visualization of operation and monitoring displays
EK Alarm logics
EM Access control
EN Status-display computer, criterion display
EP Supervisory computer
EQ Internal automation (signal processing)
ES Internal automation (signal conditioning)
EU Combined analog and binary signal conditioning
EV Signal transmission, bus coupling
EY Protective logics, priority, non-equipment-unit-related
EZ Superordinate equipment unit protection
F Indirect measuring circuits
FB Radiation variables, e.g., thermal radiation, flame monitoring (other than *FR* and *FQ*)
FD Density
FE Electrical variables (e.g., electrical efficiency, power)
FF Flow, rate
FG Distance, length, position, direction of rotation
FJ Power (mechanical, thermal)
FK Time
FL Level (also for dividing line)
FM Moisture, humididty
FP Pressure
FQ Quality variables (analysis material properties other than *FD*, *FM*, *FV*)
FR Radiation variables
FS Velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical)
FT Temperature
FV Viscosity
FW Weight, mass
FY Vibration, expansion
I.2.19. Equipment Unit Key G/H
G Electrical equipment
GA Junction boxes for analog measured data
GB Junction boxes for binary signals
GC Junction boxes for analog safety I&C (SILT) measured data
GD Junction boxes for power cables ≥ 1 kV
GE Junction boxes for power cables < 1 kV
GF Junction boxes for operational I&C (BELT) measured data
GH Electrical and instrumentation and control installation units (e.g., cubicles, boxes)
GJ Processing and storage equipment for process computers and automation systems (automation equipment and servers, etc.)
GK Information display and operator control equipment for process computers and automation systems (keyboards, monitors, printers)
GM Junction boxes for light-current systems of national telecommunications services
GN Networking equipment (bus couplers and optic transceivers, etc.)
GP Subdistribution/junction boxes for lighting
GQ Subdistribution/junction boxes for power sockets
GR DC generating equipment, batteries
GS Switchgear equipment if not identified under process equipment
GT Transformer equipment
GU Converter equipment
GV Structure-related earthing and lightning protection equipment, surge arrestors
GW Cabinet power supply equipment
GX Actuating equipment for electrical variables
GY Junction boxes for light-current systems (not of national telecommunications services)
GZ Hangers, supports, and racks for electrical and instrumentation and control equipment
H Subassemblies of main and heavy machinery
HA Machine stationary assembly
HB Machine rotating assembly
HD Bearing assembly
I.2.20. Component Key K/M/Q
K Mechanical components
KA Gate valves, globe valves, dampers, cocks, rupture disks, orifices
KB Gates, doors, dam boards
KC Heat exchangers, coolers
KD Vessels/tanks, pools, surge tanks (fluid systems)
KE Turning, driving, lifting, and slewing gear
KF Continuous conveyors, feeders
KJ Size reduction machines
KK Compacting, packaging machines
KM Mixers, agitators
KN Compressors, blowers, fans
KP Pumps
KT Cleaning machines, dryers, separators, filters
KV Burners, grates
KW Stationary tooling and treatment machines for maintenance
M Mechanical components
MB Brakes
MF Foundations
MG Gearboxes
MK Clutches, couplings
MM Engines, not electrical
MR Piping components, ductwork components
MS Positioners, not electrical
MT Turbines
MU Transmission gear, non-electrical, converters, and boosters other than couplings and gearboxes
Q Instrumentation and control components (non-electrical)
QA Enclosures (for I&C component protection only)
QB Sensors if not structurally integral with *QP*, metering orifices
QH Signalling devices
QN Controllers, flybolt governor
QP Measuring instruments, testing equipment
QR Instrument piping
QS Condensation chambers (datum reservoir) in measuring circuits
QT Thermowells and pockets for protection of sensors
I.2.21. Component Key
Electrical components
-A Assemblies and subassemblies
-B Transducers for non-electrical to electrical variables and vice-versa
-C Capacitors
-D Binary elements, delay devices, memory devices
-E Special components
-F Protective devices
-G Generators, power supplies
-H Signalling devices
-K Relays, contactors
-L Inductors
-M Motors
-N Amplifiers, controllers
-P Measuring instruments, testing equipment
-Q Power switchgear
-R Resistors
-S Switches, selectors
-T Transformers
-U Modulators, convertors from electrical to other electrical variables
-V Tubes, semiconductors
-W Transmission paths, waveguides, aerials
-X Terminals, plugs, sockets
-Y Electrical positioners, e.g., solenoids (not motors)
-Z Terminations, balancing equipment, filters, limiters, cable terminations, equalizers, hybird transformers
I.2.22. Component Key X/Y
X Signal origins
XA Functional group control/subloop control
XB Control interface
XC Closed-loop control
XG Binary process signals conditioned by binary signal conditioning modules
XH Binary limit signals derived from analog process signals
XJ Signals from non-standard areas (e.g., black box, dedicated I&C)
XK Equipment unit/component protection
XL Control room and control stations, signals not assigned to specific control systems (e.g., control interface tiles)
XM Higher-level static individual and group alarm signals
XN Status-display computer/criterion display
XP Supervisory computer (process computer)
XQ Analog signals
XS Functional group control step signals
XT Turbine generator I&C, binary signals
XU Higher-level dynamic individual and group alarm signals
XV Signal gating (protective logic, alarm logic, etc.)
XW Hardwired alarm annunciation system
Y Signal applications
YA Functional group control/subloop control
YB Control interface
YC Closed loop control
YJ Signals from non-standard areas (e.g., black box, dedicated I&C)
YL Control room and control stations, signals not assigned to specific control systems (e.g., control interface tiles)
YN Status-display computer/criterion display
YP Supervisory computer (process computer)
YQ Analog signals
YT Turbine generator I&C, binary signals
YV Signal gating (protective logic, alarm logic, etc.)
YW Hardwired alarm annunciation system

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Source: Plant Equipment and Maintenance Engineering Handbook, 1st Edition

I. APPENDIX I: KKS SYSTEM

Source: Siemens abridged booklet for field use, 1995 edition.

I.1. FORMAT OF THE KKS

I.2. FUNCTION KEY

A Grid and distribution systems

B Power transmission and auxiliary power supply

C Instrumentation and control equipment

E Conventional fuel supply and residues disposal

G Water supply and disposal

H Conventional heat generation

L Steam, water, gas cycles

M Main machine sets

N Process energy supply for external users (e.g., district heating)

P Cooling water systems

Q Cooling water systems

X Heavy machinery (not main machine sets)

I.2.2. Function Key A

AB > 420 kV systems

AC 380 (420) kV systems

AD 220 (245) kV systems

AE 110 (150) kV systems

AQ Measuring and metering equipment

AS Decentralized panels and cabinets

AU Open-loop control, checkback, and auxiliary equipment

I.2.3. Function Key B

B Power transmission and auxiliary power supply

BAB Foundation cabinets

BAT Generator transformers, including cooling system

BAW Earthing and lightning protection systems

BAX Control air supply system

BAY Control and protection equipment

BB Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, normal system

BBA-BBS MV distribution board

BBT MV auxiliary power transformers

BBX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

BBY Control and protection equipment

BC Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose

BCA-BCS MV start-up distribution board

BCT Start-up, off site, general-purpose transformers

BCX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

BCY Control and protection equipment

BDA-BDS MV emergency distribution board

BDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

BF Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, normal system

BFA-BFS LV main distribution board

BFT-BFW LV auxiliary power transformer

BFY Control and protection equipment

BH Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose

BHA-BHS LV main distribution board

BHY Control and protection equipment

BJ Low-voltage sub-distribution boards and transformers, normal system

BJA-BJS LV sub-distribution board

BJT LV auxiliary power transformer

BJY Control and protection equipment

BL Low-voltage sub-distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose

BLA-BLS LV sub-distribution board

BLT LV auxiliary power transformer

BLY Control and protection equipment