Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.: United States Securities and Exchange Commission FORM 10-K
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.: United States Securities and Exchange Commission FORM 10-K
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.: United States Securities and Exchange Commission FORM 10-K
Page
PART I
Item 1. Business 1
Item 1A. Risk Factors 12
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 29
Item 2. Properties 29
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 30
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 31
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 32
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 36
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 38
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 59
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 60
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 97
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 97
Item 9B. Other Information 97
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 98
Item 11. Executive Compensation 98
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 98
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 98
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 98
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 98
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary 101
Signatures 102
As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “Sprouts,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer
to Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The statements contained in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (referred to as the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (referred to as the “Exchange Act”),
including, but not limited to, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions, strategies, future operations, future financial position, future revenue,
projected expenses, and plans and objectives of management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,”
“believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “objective,” or
the negative of these terms, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. However, not all forward-looking statements contain
these identifying words. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and involve known risks, uncertainties, and other
factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievement to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section titled “Risk
Factors” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of such statements.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Sprouts Farmers Market operates as a healthy grocery store that offers fresh, natural and organic food that includes fresh produce, bulk foods,
vitamins and supplements, packaged groceries, meat and seafood, deli, baked goods, dairy products, frozen foods, body care and natural household items
catering to consumers’ growing interest in health and wellness. Since our founding in 2002, we have grown rapidly, significantly increasing our sales, store
count and profitability. With 256 stores in 14 states as of February 23, 2017, we are one of the largest healthy grocery stores selling fresh, natural and organic
food in the United States.
At Sprouts, we believe healthy living is a journey and every meal is a choice. The cornerstones of our business are fresh, natural and organic
products at compelling prices (which we refer to as “Healthy Living for Less”), an attractive, convenient and differentiated shopping experience featuring a
broad selection of innovative healthy products, and knowledgeable team members who we believe provide best-in-class customer engagement and product
education.
Healthy Living for Less. Consistent with our farmers market heritage, our offering begins with fresh produce, which we source, warehouse and
distribute in-house and sell at prices we believe to be significantly below those of other food retailers. In addition, our scale, operating structure and deep
industry relationships position us to consistently deliver competitive prices and promote value throughout the store. Based on our experience, we believe we
attract a broad customer base, including conventional supermarket customers, and appeal to a much wider demographic than specialty retailers of natural and
organic food. We believe that over time, our compelling prices and product offering convert many “trial” customers into loyal “lifestyle” customers who shop
Sprouts with greater frequency and across an increasing number of departments.
Attractive, Differentiated Shopping Experience. In a convenient, small-box format (average store size of 28,000 to 30,000 sq. ft.), our stores have a
farmers market feel, with a bright, open-air atmosphere to create a comfortable and engaging in-store experience. We strive to be our customers’ everyday
healthy grocery store. We feature fresh produce and bulk foods at the center of the store surrounded by a complete grocery offering. Consistent with our
fresh, natural and organic offering, we choose not to carry most of the traditional, national branded consumer packaged goods generally found at conventional
grocery retailers. Instead, we offer a full shopping experience featuring high-quality and innovative healthier alternatives that emphasize our focus on fresh,
natural and organic products at great values.
Customer Engagement and Education. Our commitment to “Healthy Living for Less” is shared by our more than 24,000 team members throughout
the entire organization who are dedicated to our passion for educating and engaging with our customers with the goal of making healthy eating easier and
more accessible. We believe our well-trained and engaged team members, as well as the materials we disseminate through our digital and social media
platforms, help our customers increasingly understand that they can purchase a wide selection of high-quality, healthy, and great tasting food for themselves
and their families at attractive prices by shopping at Sprouts.
Our Heritage
In 2002, we opened the first Sprouts Farmers Market store in Chandler, Arizona. From our founding in 2002 through January 1, 2017, we continued to
open new stores while successfully rebranding 43 Henry’s Farmers Market (referred to as “Henry’s”) and 39 Sunflower Farmers Market (referred to as
“Sunflower”) stores added through acquisitions to the Sprouts banner. These three businesses all trace their lineage back to Henry’s Farmers Market and
were built with similar store formats and operations including a strong emphasis on value, produce and service in smaller, convenient locations. The
consistency of these formats and operations was an important factor that allowed us to rapidly and
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successfully rebrand and int egrate each of these businesses under the Sprouts banner and on a common platform.
On August 1, 2013, our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and on August 6, 2013, we closed our initial public
offering (referred to as our “IPO”).
We believe our stores represent a blend of conventional supermarkets, farmers markets, natural foods stores, and smaller specialty markets,
differentiating us from other food retailers, while also providing a complete offering for our customers.
• Store Design. Our stores are organized in a “flipped” conventional food retail store model, positioning our produce at the center of the store
surrounded by a complete grocery offering. We typically dedicate approximately 15% of a store’s selling square footage to produce, which we
believe is significantly higher than many of our peers. The stores are designed with open floor plans and low displays, intended to provide an
easy-to-shop environment that allows our customers to view the entire store, and our small box format allows for quick in-and-out service. The
below diagram shows a sample layout of our stores:
• Customer Engagement . We are committed to providing, and believe we have, best-in-class customer engagement, which builds trust with
our customers and differentiates the Sprouts shopping experience from that of many of our competitors. We design our stores to maximize
customers’ interactions with our team members, as we believe this interaction provides an opportunity to educate customers and provides a
valued, differentiated customer service model, which enhances customer loyalty and increases visits and purchases over time.
• Store Size . Our stores are generally between 28,000 and 30,000 square feet, which we believe is smaller than many of our peers’ average
stores. Our stores are located in a variety of mid-sized and larger shopping centers, lifestyle centers and in certain cases, independent single-
unit, stand-alone developments. The size of our stores and our real estate strategy provide us flexibility in site selection, including entering
into new developments or existing sites formerly operated by other retailers, including other grocery banners, office supply stores, electronics
retailers and other second generation space. Further, we believe our value positioning allows us to serve a diverse customer base and
provides us significant flexibility to
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enter new markets acros s a variety of socio-economic areas, including markets with varying levels of fresh, natural and organic grocer
penetration.
• Team Members. Our stores are typically staffed with 80 to 90 full and part-time team members including a store manager, an assistant store
manager, eight department managers, five assistant department managers, store office staff and other team members. We strive to create a
strong and unified company culture and develop team members throughout the entire organization, and we assist our store teams with our
store support office and regional teams. We have prioritized making investments in training that we believe enhances our team members’
knowledge, particularly with respect to our expanded and evolving product offerings, so our team members can continue to engage and assist
our customers. We believe our team members contribute to our consistently high service standards and that this helps us successfully open
and operate our stores.
We are a complete food retailer that offer a full shopping experience for our customers. We focus and tailor our assortment to fresh, natural and
organic foods and healthier options throughout all of our departments.
Organic foods refer to the food itself as well as the method by which it is produced. In general, organic operations must demonstrate that they are
protecting natural resources, conserving biodiversity, and using only approved substances and must be certified by a USDA-accredited certifying agency.
These organic standards include:
• Crop production must not use irradiation, sewage sludge, synthetic fertilizers, prohibited pesticides, and genetically modified organisms.
• Livestock producers must meet animal health and welfare standards, not use antibiotics or growth hormones, use 100% organic feed, and
provide animals with access to the outdoors.
• Multi-ingredient organic food must be comprised of 95% or more certified organic content.
Further, retailers that handle, store or sell organic products must implement measures to protect their organic character.
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Products
We categorize the varieties of products we sell as perishable and non-perishable. Perishable product categories include produce, meat, seafood, deli
and bakery. Non-perishable product categories include grocery, vitamins and supplements, bulk items, dairy and dairy alternatives, frozen foods, beer and
wine, and natural health and body care. The following is a breakdown of our perishable and non-perishable sales mix:
Departments
While we focus on providing an abundant and affordable offering of natural and organic produce, our stores also include the following departments
that enable customers to have a full grocery shopping experience: packaged groceries, meat and seafood, deli, vitamins and supplements, dairy and dairy
alternatives, bulk items, baked goods, frozen foods, natural health and body care, and beer and wine. We believe each of our departments provides high-
quality, value-oriented offerings for our customers which we continuously refine with our customer preferences in mind, including our ongoing fresh food and
deli expansion initiatives in select stores, comprised of freshly prepared proteins and sides, full service deli case, salad bar, fresh juices and soup station to
provide more convenient prepared food options for our customers.
Private Label
We have been expanding the breadth of our Sprouts branded products over the last several years and have a dedicated product development team
focused on continuing this growth. These products feature competitively priced specialty and innovative products, with great taste profiles and quality and
strict ingredient standards that we believe equal or exceed national brands. Our private label program now accounts for over 10% of our revenue and features
over 2,150 products. Our private label brands drive value by offering our customers lower prices while still delivering generally higher margin as compared to
branded products. We believe our private label products build and enhance the Sprouts brand and allow us to distinguish ourselves from our competitors,
promoting customer loyalty and creating a destination shopping experience.
We manage the buying of, and set the standards for, the products we sell, and we source our products from over 800 vendors and suppliers, both
domestically and internationally.
We believe, based on our industry experience, that our strong relationships in the produce business provide us a competitive advantage and enable
us to offer high-quality produce at prices we believe are significantly below those of conventional food retailers and even further below high-end natural and
organic food retailers. Given the importance of produce to our stores, we source, warehouse and distribute all produce in-house. This ensures our produce
meets our high quality standards. We are supported by dedicated regional procurement teams that provide us flexibility to procure produce on local, regional
and national levels.
We have department and product specifications that ensure a consistently high level of quality across product ingredients, production standards and
other key measures of freshness, natural and organic standards. These specifications are measured at both entry and exit points to our facilities. We
distribute all produce to our stores from two leased distribution facilities and two third-party operated distribution facilities, and we manage every aspect of
quality control in this department. We believe we
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currently have sufficient capacity at these facilities to support our near-term growth plans in our current markets , but we continue to explore expansion
opportunities as our needs evolve.
We believe our scale, together with this decentralized purchasing structure and flexibility generates cost savings, which we then pass on to our
customers. Distributors and farmers recognize the volume of goods we sell through our stores and our flexible purchasing and distribution model allows us to
opportunistically acquire produce at great value which we will also pass along to our customers.
For all non-produce products, we use third-party distributors and vendors to distribute products directly to our stores following specifications and
quality control standards that are set by us.
KeHE Distributors, LLC (referred to as “KeHE”), is our primary supplier of dry grocery and frozen food products, accounting for approximately 33%,
31% and 31% of our total purchases in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Another 4% of our total purchases in each of fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014,
respectively, were made through our secondary supplier, United Natural Foods, Inc. (referred to as “UNFI”). See “Risk Factors—Disruption of significant
supplier relationships could negatively affect our business.”
Pricing
We are committed to a pricing strategy consistent with our motto of “Healthy Living for Less.” As a farmers market style store, we emphasize low
prices throughout the entire store, as we are able to pass along the benefits of our scale and purchasing power to our customers. We position our prices with
everyday value for our customers with regular promotions on selected products that drive traffic and trial. We typically have about 40% of our approximately
18,900 products on sale at any given time.
We tailor our advertisements to specific markets, which provides us with greater flexibility to offer different promotions and respond to local
competitive activity. In addition, we advertise our sales promotions and support our brand image through the use of local radio and billboards, as well as
targeted direct mail in specific markets.
We also continue to promote and enhance our digital presence. We developed and maintain a smartphone app on which we include mobile coupon
clip, customized offers based on the user’s preferences and in-store scan features, and our website, www.sprouts.com , on which we display our weekly sales
flyers and offer special deals. Our website also features on-line ordering for holiday meals and catering trays. The inclusion of our website address in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include or incorporate by reference the information on or accessible through our website herein. We continue to expand
our social media platform. As of January 1, 2017, we had approximately 1.4 million Facebook fans. In addition, we have partnered with Amazon Prime to offer
1-hour or 2-hour deliveries from our stores in selected markets. We will continue to explore online ordering opportunities to further connect with our
customers.
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In addition to the weekly circul ars, we offer numerous other saving opportunities for our customers, all of which are meant to reinforce our value
offering and are designed to appeal to specific target customers. In 2016, we had approximately 3 4 department-wide promotions at each store t hroughout
the year, which included our Vitamin Extravaganza, Frozen Frenzy, Gluten-Free Favorites, and Incredible Bulk Sales, in addition to our routine Double-Ad
Wednesday promotion and 72-Hour Sales.
Seasonality
Our business is subject to modest seasonality. Our average weekly sales per store fluctuate throughout the year and are typically highest in the first
half of the fiscal year and lowest during the fourth quarter. Produce, which contributed approximately 24% of our net sales for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2017, is generally more available in the first six months of our fiscal year due to the timing of peak growing seasons.
Our Customers
Our target customer seeks a wide assortment of high-quality fresh and nutritious food as well as vitamins and supplements at competitive prices. We
believe our value proposition and complete grocery offering engages both conventional and health-focused shoppers.
We have a broad range of customers from those looking for value, to customers seeking specific attribute products, to those seeking to eat healthier.
We believe the majority of our customers are initially attracted to our stores by our fresh produce, which we offer at prices we believe are significantly below
those of conventional food retailers and even further below high-end natural and organic food retailers. We drive customer traffic by aggressively promoting
produce and other items through weekly advertisements designed primarily to reach the everyday supermarket shopper. These customers include “trial”
customers that limit their shopping to specific products or departments, such as produce. Through department-specific promotions, in-store signage, and
customer education, many customers become “transition” customers that shop new departments and try new products. Over time, through customer service
and engagement, targeted marketing, and increased knowledge of our product offering, we believe that transition customers become “lifestyle” customers that
shop with greater frequency throughout the entire store.
Responsible Retailing
We are committed to operating our business in a way that respects social and environmental well-being. We call this commitment “responsible
retailing,” and we believe we have a unique opportunity to positively impact the communities in which we operate.
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Sustainability at Sprouts also encompasses other facets of our operations, including the con struction of our stores. In 2016, we received more
“GreenChill” store certifications than any other grocery retailer. The GreenChill program is a partnership between the Environmental Protection Agency and f
ood retailers to reduce refrigerant emissions a nd decrease their impact on the ozone layer and climate change . Our environmental stewardship is also
reflected in our rigorous recycling program; during 2016, we recycled 70 million pounds of cardboard and 0.5 million pounds of plastics. We believe our su
stainable practices strengthen our relationship with customers in the communities we serve.
Our Foundation has multi-year partnerships with three organizations that are committed to making a meaningful difference in the lives of children,
individuals and families. REAL School Gardens builds learning gardens in low-income elementary schools that enhance student learning and provide health
nutrition education. Vitamin Angels provides access to life saving vitamins and minerals for at-risk populations in need, particularly pregnant women, new
mothers and children. Autism Speaks provides resources for adults and children affected by autism. Collectively, our Foundation donated over $1.2 million to
these three organizations in 2016.
In 2016, our Foundation began the Neighborhood Grants program to distribute donations received from Sprouts and our customers entirely in the
communities in which the donations were collected. With grants ranging from $2,500 to $10,000, our Foundation contributed over $400,000 to local non-profit
organizations aligned with its goal to create stronger and healthier communities. Our stores and engaged team members also contribute to healthy
environments through in-kind support and volunteerism at community events.
We believe we are well-positioned to capitalize on two powerful, long-term consumer trends—a growing interest in health and wellness and a focus on
value and are pursuing a number of strategies designed to continue our growth and strong financial performance, including:
Expand our store base. We intend to continue expanding our store base by pursuing new store openings in existing markets, expanding into adjacent
markets and penetrating new markets. We have opened 24, 27 and 36 new stores in fiscal 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. We expect to continue to
expand our store base with 32 store openings planned in fiscal 2017, including our initial expansion into Florida and North Carolina, of which three new stores
have opened as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We intend to open approximately 30 new stores annually over the near term, with
approximately 60-65% in existing markets.
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The below diagram shows our store footprint, by state, as of January 1, 2017.
Continue positive comparable store sales. For 39 consecutive quarters, including throughout the economic downturn from 2008 to 2010, stores under
our management have achieved positive comparable store sales growth. We believe the consistency of our performance over time and across geographies
and vintages is the result of a number of factors, including our distinctive value positioning and merchandising strategies, product innovation and a well-trained
staff focused on customer education and engagement. We believe we can continue to grow the number and size of customer transactions by enhancing our
core value proposition and distinctive customer-oriented shopping experience. We aim to grow our average ticket by continuing to expand and refine our
fresh, natural and organic product offering, our private label program, our targeted and personalized marketing efforts and our in-store and digital education.
We believe these factors, combined with the continued strong growth in fresh, natural and organic food consumption, will allow Sprouts to gain new
customers, increase customer loyalty and, over time, convert single-department trial customers into core, lifestyle customers who shop Sprouts with greater
frequency and across an increasing number of departments.
Grow the Sprouts Farmers Market brand. We are committed to supporting our stores, product offerings and brand through a variety of marketing
programs, expanded private label offerings and corporate partnerships. In addition, we will continue our community outreach and charity programs to more
broadly connect with our local communities with the aim of promoting our brand and educating consumers on healthy choices. We will also continue to expand
our innovative marketing and promotional strategy through print, digital and social media platforms.
Train Future Leaders. We believe Sprouts is an attractive place to work with significant growth opportunities for our more than 24,000 team members.
In 2016, we promoted approximately 3,500 team members. We regularly assess prevailing wages in the markets in which we operate and offer competitive
wages and benefits as we believe active, educated and passionate team members contribute to consumer satisfaction. Customer engagement is critical to our
culture and growth plans, and we place great importance on recruiting candidates that share our passion for Healthy Living for Less and training our team
members on customer engagement and product knowledge to ensure there is friendly, knowledgeable staff in every department in every store. Our team
members are trained and empowered to proactively engage with customers throughout the entire store. This includes investing time to educate
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them on the benefits of different vitamins, sharing ways to prepare a meal or cutting a piece of produce or opening a package to offer customers product
tastings throughout the store. We consider customer education and engagement to be particularly important as many conventional supermarket customers
that have not shopped our stores believe that eating healthy is expensive and difficult.
We have an extensive and selective process for new store site selection, which includes in-depth analysis of area demographics, competition, growth
potential, traffic patterns, grocery spend and other key criteria. We have a dedicated real estate team as well as a real estate committee that includes certain
of our executive officers. Multiple members of this committee will conduct an on-site inspection prior to approving any new location.
We believe that our store model, combined with our rigorous store selection process and a growing interest in health and wellness, contribute to our
attractive new store returns on investment and strong cash flows. We have been successful across varying geographies which we believe supports the
portability of the Sprouts brand and store model into a wide range of markets. Based on our experience, we believe that our broad product offering and value
proposition appeals to a wider demographic than other leading competitors, including higher-priced health food and gourmet food retailers. Sprouts has been
successful across a variety of urban, suburban and rural locations in diverse geographies, from coast to coast, underscoring the heightened interest in eating
healthy across markets.
We currently anticipate opening approximately 30 new Sprouts Farmers Market stores per year going forward based on our new store site selection
analysis. We expect to open approximately two-thirds of our new stores in existing markets and approximately one-third in new markets, as we believe this
provides for a good balance, given that our new stores in existing markets mature more quickly than those in new markets. This mix allows us to focus our
resources on developing our new markets so they begin with a solid foundation.
See “Properties” for additional information with respect to our store locations.
We operate within the intensely competitive and highly fragmented grocery store industry which encompasses a wide array of food retailers, including
large conventional independent and chain supermarkets, warehouse clubs, small grocery and convenience stores, and natural and organic, specialty, mass,
discount and other food retail formats. According to the Progressive Grocer , U.S. supermarket sales totaled over $649 billion in 2015. Based on our industry
experience, we believe we are capturing significant market share from conventional supermarkets and specialty concepts in this supermarket segment.
While the natural and organic food segment is one of the fastest growing segments in the industry, conventional supermarkets have experienced
overall share decline from approximately 73% in 2005 to approximately 65% in 2015, according to the Progressive Grocer , as customers have migrated to
other grocery retail formats. Conventional supermarket customers are attracted to unique product offerings, formats and differentiated shopping experiences.
Based on our industry experience, we also believe consumers are increasingly focused on health and wellness and are actively seeking healthy foods in order
to improve eating habits. This overall demand for healthy products is driven by many factors, including increased awareness about the benefits of eating
healthy, a greater focus on preventative health measures, and the rising costs of health care. We believe customers are attracted to retailers with
comprehensive health and wellness product offerings. As a result, food retailers are offering an increased assortment of fresh, natural and organic foods as
well as vitamins and supplements to meet this demand.
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Our competitors include conventional supermarkets such as Kroger and Safeway, as well as other food retailers such as Whole Foods, Natural
Grocers by Vitamin Cotta ge and Trader Joe’s. We believe Sprouts offers consumers a compelling value relative to conventional supermarkets and mass
retailers and will continue to benefit from increasing consumer focus on health, wellness and value, as well as their emphasis on an enhanced shopping
experience featuring a broad selection of products along with exceptional customer engagement.
We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance to provide for potential liability for workers’ compensation, general liability, product liability,
director and officers’ liability, team member healthcare benefits, and other casualty and property risks. Changes in legal trends and interpretations, variability
in inflation rates, changes in the nature and method of claims settlement, benefit level changes due to changes in applicable laws, insolvency of insurance
carriers, and changes in discount rates could all affect ultimate settlements of claims. We evaluate our insurance requirements on an ongoing basis to ensure
we maintain adequate levels of coverage.
We believe that our intellectual property has substantial value and has contributed to the success of our business. In particular, our trademarks,
including our registered SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET ® , SPROUTS ® and HEALTHY LIVING FOR LESS! ® trademarks, are valuable assets that we
believe reinforce our customers’ favorable perception of our stores. In addition to our trademarks, we believe that our trade dress, which includes the human-
scale design, arrangement, color scheme and other physical characteristics of our stores and product displays, is a large part of the farmers market
atmosphere we create in our stores and enables customers to distinguish our stores and products from those of our competitors.
From time to time, third parties have used names similar to ours, have applied to register trademarks similar to ours and, we believe, have infringed or
misappropriated our intellectual property rights. Third parties have also, from time to time, opposed our trademarks and challenged our intellectual property
rights. We respond to these actions on a case-by-case basis. The outcomes of these actions have included both negotiated out-of-court settlements as well
as litigation.
We have made significant investments in information technology infrastructure, including purchasing, receiving, inventory, point of sale, warehousing,
distribution, accounting, reporting and financial systems. Our recent investments have focused on solutions to enhance our team members’ productivity,
including business intelligence, labor management and human resources information systems. We also maintain modern supply chain systems allowing for
operating efficiencies and scalability to support our continued growth. All of our stores operate under one integrated information technology platform. We are
making investments to our current information technology infrastructure and plan on continuing to invest in this area to support our growth with systems that
scale with and add efficiencies to our growing operations.
Regulatory Compliance
Our stores are subject to various local, state and federal laws, regulations and administrative practices affecting our business. We must comply with
provisions regulating health and sanitation
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standards, food labeling, equal employment, minimum wages, environmental protection, licensing for the sale of food and, in many stores, licensing for beer
and wine or other alcoholic beverages. Our operations, including the manufacturing, processing, formulating, packaging, labeling and advertising of products
are subject to regulation by various federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (referred to as the “FDA”), the Federal Trade Commission
(referred to as the “FTC”), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (referred to as the “USDA”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Environmental
Protection Agency.
Food. The FDA has comprehensive authority to regulate the safety of food and food ingredients (other than meat, poultry, catfish and certain egg
products), as well as dietary supplements. Food additives and food contact substances are subject to pre-market approvals or notification requirements. The
FDA’s overall food safety authority was dramatically enhanced in 2011 with the passage of the Food Safety Modernization Act (referred to as “FSMA”).
Implementing regulations, which began to go into effect in 2016, require food processors and handlers to design and implement effective measures to ensure
food safety. Additionally, FSMA increases the FDA’s authority to institute administrative detentions of adulterated and misbranded foods. FSMA also requires
enhanced tracking and tracing of food products and, as a result, imposes new recordkeeping burdens upon our suppliers and contract manufacturers.
The FDA also exercises broad jurisdiction over the labeling and promotion of food. Labeling is a broad concept that, under certain circumstances,
extends even to product-related claims and representations made on a company’s website or similar printed or graphic medium. All foods, including dietary
supplements, must bear labeling that provides consumers with essential information with respect to ingredients, product weight, etc. The FDA administers a
systematic review and approval program for certain “health claims” (claims describing the relationship between a food substance and a health or disease
condition). It has also promulgated regulatory definitions for various “nutrient content claims” ( e.g., “high in antioxidants,” “low in fat,” etc.). Additional in-store
labeling requirements, requiring disclosure of calories and other nutrient information for frequently sold items, are scheduled to go into effect in 2017. In
addition the USDA has been directed, through legislation passed in 2016, to promulgate regulations within two years requiring the disclosure of the presence
of genetically modified ingredients in food.
FDA and USDA Enforcement. The FDA has broad authority to enforce the provisions of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (referred to as “FDCA”)
applicable to the safety, labeling, manufacturing and promotion of foods and dietary supplements, including powers to issue a public warning letter to a
company, publicize information about illegal products, institute an administrative detention of food, request or order a recall of illegal products from the market,
and request the Department of Justice to initiate a seizure action, an injunction action or a criminal prosecution in the U.S. courts. Similarly, the USDA’s Food
Safety Inspection Service is the public health agency responsible for ensuring that the nation’s commercial supply of meat, poultry, catfish and certain egg
products is safe, wholesome and correctly labeled and packaged.
Dietary Supplements. The FDCA has been amended several times with respect to dietary supplements, in particular by the Dietary Supplement
Health and Education Act of 1994 (referred to as “DSHEA”). DSHEA established a framework governing the composition, safety, labeling, manufacturing and
marketing of dietary supplements, defined “dietary supplement” and “new dietary ingredient” and established new statutory criteria for evaluating the safety of
substances meeting the respective definitions. In the process, DSHEA removed dietary supplements and new dietary ingredients from pre-market approval
requirements that apply to food additives and pharmaceuticals and established a combination of “notification” and “post marketing controls” for regulating
product safety, however, non-dietary ingredients in a dietary supplement remain subject to the FDA’s food additive authorities. DSHEA also empowered the
FDA to establish binding good manufacturing practice regulations governing key aspects of the production of dietary supplements.
Food and Dietary Supplement Advertising. The FTC exercises jurisdiction over the advertising of foods and dietary supplements. The FTC has the
power to institute monetary sanctions and the imposition of consent decrees and penalties that can severely limit a company’s business practices. In
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recent years, the FTC has instituted numerous enforcement actions against dietary supplement companies for failure to have adequate substantiation for
claims made in advertising or for the use of false or misleading advertising claims.
Compliance. As is common in our industry, we rely on our suppliers and contract manufacturers to ensure that the products they manufacture and
sell to us comply with all applicable regulatory and legislative requirements. In general, we seek certifications of compliance, representations and warranties,
indemnification and/or insurance from our suppliers and contract manufacturers. However, even with adequate insurance and indemnification, any claims of
non-compliance could significantly damage our reputation and consumer confidence in products we sell. In addition, the failure of such products to comply
with applicable regulatory and legislative requirements could prevent us from marketing the products or require us to recall or remove such products from our
stores. In order to comply with applicable statutes and regulations, our suppliers and contract manufacturers have from time to time reformulated, eliminated
or relabeled certain of their products and we have revised certain provisions of our sales and marketing program.
Employees
As of January 1, 2017, we had more than 24,000 team members. None of our team members are subject to collective bargaining agreements. We
consider our relations with our team members to be good, and we have never experienced a strike or significant work stoppage.
Corporate Offices
Our principal executive offices are located at 5455 E. High Street, Suite 111, Phoenix, Arizona 85054. Our website address is www.sprouts.com . The
information on or accessible through our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other report or document we
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (referred to as the “SEC”).
Our continued growth depends on new store openings, and our failure to successfully open new stores could negatively impact our business and
stock price.
Our continued growth depends, in large part, on our ability to open new stores and to operate those stores successfully. Successful implementation of
this strategy depends upon a number of factors, including our ability to effectively achieve a level of cash flow or obtain necessary financing to support our
expansion; find suitable sites for new store locations; negotiate and execute leases on acceptable terms; secure and manage the inventory necessary for the
launch and operation of our new stores; hire, train and retain skilled store personnel; promote and market new stores; and address competitive
merchandising, distribution and other challenges encountered in connection with expansion into new geographic areas and markets. Although we plan to
expand our store base primarily through new store openings, we may grow through strategic acquisitions. Our ability to grow through strategic acquisitions will
depend upon our ability to identify suitable targets and negotiate acceptable terms and conditions for
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their acquisition, as we ll as our ability to obtain financing for such acquisitions, integrate the acquired stores into our existing store base and retain the
customers of such stores. If we are ineffective in performing these activities, then our efforts to open and operate new stores may be unsuccessful or
unprofitable, and we may be unable to execute our growth strategy.
We opened 36 and 27 stores in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively, and we intend to open approximately 30 new stores annually over the near term.
However, we cannot assure you that we will achieve this expected level of new store growth. We may not have the level of cash flow or financing necessary to
support our growth strategy. Additionally, our proposed expansion will place increased demands on our operational, managerial and administrative resources.
These increased demands could cause us to operate our existing business less effectively, which in turn could cause deterioration in the financial
performance of our existing stores. Further, new store openings in markets where we have existing stores may result in reduced sales volumes at our existing
stores in those markets. If we experience a decline in performance, we may slow or discontinue store openings, or we may decide to close stores that we are
unable to operate in a profitable manner. If we fail to successfully implement our growth strategy, including by opening new stores, our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected.
On many of our projects, we have received landlord contributions for leasehold improvements and other build-out costs. We cannot guarantee that we
will be able to continue to receive landlord contributions at the same levels or at all. Any reductions of landlord contributions could have an adverse impact on
our new store cash-on-cash returns and our operating results.
We may be unable to maintain or increase comparable store sales, which could negatively impact our business and stock price.
We may not be able to maintain or improve the levels of comparable store sales that we have experienced in the past. Our comparable store sales
growth could be lower than our historical average for many reasons, including:
• general economic conditions;
• product price inflation or deflation;
• increased competitive activity;
• price changes in response to competitive factors;
• the impact of new and acquired stores entering into the comparable store base;
• the opening of new stores that cannibalize store sales in existing areas;
• cycling against any year or quarter of above-average sales results;
• consumer preferences, buying trends and spending levels;
• slowing in the fresh, natural and organic retail sector;
• possible supply shortages or other operational disruptions;
• the number and dollar amount of customer transactions in our stores;
• our ability to provide product or service offerings that generate new and repeat visits to our stores; and
• the level of customer engagement that we provide in our stores.
These factors may cause our comparable store sales results to be materially lower than in recent periods, which could harm our business and result
in a decline in the price of our common stock.
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Disruption of significant supplier relationships could negatively affect o ur business.
KeHE is our primary supplier of dry grocery and frozen food products, accounting for approximately 33% and 31% of our total purchases in each of
fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. We also have commitments in place with KeHE to order certain amounts of our distribution-sourced organic and natural
produce, and to maintain certain minimum average annual store purchase volumes, including for any new stores we open. Our current primary contractual
relationship with KeHE continues through April 2018. Due to this concentration of purchases from a single third-party supplier, the cancellation of our
distribution arrangement or the disruption, delay or inability of KeHE to deliver product to our stores in quantities that meet our requirements may materially
and adversely affect our operating results while we establish alternative distribution channels. Another 4% of our total purchases in each of fiscal 2016 and
2015 were made through our secondary supplier, UNFI. Our current contractual relationship with UNFI continues through December 31, 2018. There is no
assurance UNFI or other distributors will be able to fulfill our needs on favorable terms or at all. In addition, if KeHE, UNFI or any of our other suppliers fail to
comply with food safety, labeling or other laws and regulations, or face allegations of non-compliance, their operations may be disrupted. Further, the food
distribution and manufacturing industries are dynamic. Consolidation of distributors or the manufacturers that supply them could reduce our supply options
and detrimentally impact the terms under which we purchase products. We cannot assure you that we would be able to find replacement suppliers on
commercially reasonable terms, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Any significant interruption in the operations of our distribution centers or supply chain network could disrupt our ability to deliver our produce
and other products in a timely manner.
We self-distribute our produce through our two distribution centers located in Arizona and Texas and two third-party distribution centers in California
and Georgia. Any significant interruption in the operation of our distribution center infrastructure, such as disruptions due to fire, severe weather or other
catastrophic events, power outages, labor disagreements, shipping or infrastructure problems, or contractual disputes with third-party service providers could
adversely impact our ability to distribute produce to our stores. Such interruptions could result in lost sales and a loss of customer loyalty to our brand. While
we maintain business interruption and property insurance, if the operation of our distribution centers were interrupted for any reason, causing delays in
shipment of produce to our stores, our insurance may not be sufficient to cover losses we experience, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, unexpected delays in deliveries from vendors that ship directly to our stores or increases in transportation costs (including through
increased fuel costs) could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Labor shortages or work stoppages
in the transportation industry, long-term disruptions to the national and international transportation infrastructure, reduction in capacity and industry-specific
regulations such as hours-of-service rules that lead to delays or interruptions of deliveries could negatively affect our business.
Disruptions to, or security breaches involving, our information technology systems could harm our ability to run our business.
We rely extensively on information technology systems for point of sale processing in our stores, supply chain, financial reporting, human resources
and various other processes and transactions. Our information technology systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and
telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches, including breaches of our transaction processing or other systems that could result in the
compromise of confidential customer data, catastrophic events, and usage errors by our team members. In March 2016, an email “phishing” scam was
perpetrated against one of our team members, who inadvertently disclosed 2015 W-2 statements of our team members to an unauthorized third party
purporting to be one of our executive officers. We worked with the FBI and the IRS to investigate this crime and to determine the best ways to protect team
member tax information, and offered credit monitoring services to impacted team members. As described under “Legal Proceedings,” we are subject to four
complaints related to this scam, each on behalf of a
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purported class of our current and former team members whose personally identifiable information was inadvertently disclosed; these matters are covered by
our cyber insurance, subject to applicable deductibles. Additionally, i n January 2013, we discovered sophisticated malware installed on certain credit card
“pin pads” in a limited number of our stores designed to illegally access our customers’ credit card information. We have implemented numerous additional
security protoc ols since the se attack s in order to further tighten security and continue to maintain a customary cyber insurance policy , but there can be no
assurance similar breaches will not occur in the future, be detected in a timely manner or be covered by our insur ance policy.
Our information technology systems may also fail to perform as we anticipate, and we may encounter difficulties in adapting these systems to
changing technologies or expanding them to meet the future needs and growth of our business. If our systems are breached, damaged or cease to function
properly, we may have to make significant investments to fix or replace them, suffer interruptions in our operations, incur liability to our customers and others,
face costly litigation, and our reputation with our customers may be harmed. Various third parties, such as our suppliers and payment processors, also rely
heavily on information technology systems, and any failure of these systems could also cause loss of sales, transactional or other data and significant
interruptions to our business. Any material interruption in the information technology systems we rely on may have a material adverse effect on our operating
results and financial condition.
If we are unable to successfully identify market trends and react to changing consumer preferences in a timely manner, our sales may decrease.
We believe our success depends, in substantial part, on our ability to:
• anticipate, identify and react to fresh, natural and organic grocery and dietary supplement trends and changing consumer preferences and
demographics in a timely manner;
• translate market trends into appropriate, saleable product and service offerings in our stores before our competitors; and
• develop and maintain vendor and service provider relationships that provide us access to the newest merchandise and customer engagement
options on reasonable terms.
Consumer preferences often change rapidly and without warning, moving from one trend to another among many product or retail concepts. Our
performance is impacted by trends regarding healthy lifestyles, dietary preferences, natural and organic products, and vitamins and supplements, as well as
new and evolving methods of engaging with and delivering our products to our customers. Consumer preferences towards vitamins, supplements or natural
and organic food products might shift as a result of, among other things, economic conditions, food safety perceptions, scientific research or findings
regarding the benefits or efficacy of such products, national media attention and the cost of these products. Our store offerings currently include natural and
organic products and dietary supplements. A change in consumer preferences away from our offerings would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Additionally, negative publicity over the safety, efficacy or benefits of any such items may adversely affect demand for our products, and could result in lower
customer traffic, sales, results of operations and cash flows.
If we are unable to anticipate and satisfy consumer preferences in the regions where we operate with respect to product offerings and customer
engagement options, our sales may decrease, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
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Our newly opened stores may negatively impact our financial results in the short-term, and may not achieve sales and operating levels consistent
with our more mature stores on a timely basis or at all.
We have actively pursued new store growth and plan to continue doing so in the future. We cannot assure you that our new store openings will be
successful or reach the sales and profitability levels of our existing stores. New store openings may negatively impact our financial results in the short-term
due to the effect of store opening costs and lower sales and contribution to overall profitability during the initial period following opening. New stores build their
sales volume and their customer base over time and, as a result, generally have lower margins and higher operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales,
than our more mature stores. New stores may not achieve sustained sales and operating levels consistent with our more mature store base on a timely basis
or at all. This may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
In addition, we may not be able to successfully integrate new stores into our existing store base and those new stores may not be as profitable as our
existing stores. Further, we have experienced in the past, and expect to experience in the future, some sales volume transfer from our existing stores to our
new stores as some of our existing customers switch to new, closer locations. If our new stores are less profitable than our existing stores, or if we experience
sales volume transfer from our existing stores, our financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected.
We may be unable to maintain or improve our operating margins, which could adversely affect our financial condition and ability to grow.
If we are unable to successfully manage the potential difficulties associated with store growth, we may not be able to capture the efficiencies of scale
that we expect from expansion. If we are not able to continue to capture efficiencies of scale, improve our systems, continue our cost discipline, and maintain
appropriate store labor levels and disciplined product selection, our operating margins may stagnate or decline. In addition, competition and pricing pressures
from competitors may also adversely impact our operating margins. Both our inability to capture the efficiencies from scale and competition could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Real or perceived concerns that products we sell could cause unexpected side effects, illness, injury or death could result in their discontinuance
or expose us to lawsuits, either of which could result in unexpected costs and damage to our reputation.
There is increasing governmental scrutiny of and public awareness regarding food safety. Unexpected side effects, illness, injury, or death caused by
products we prepare and/or sell or involving vendors that supply us with products could result in the discontinuance of sales of these products or our
relationship with such vendors or prevent us from achieving market acceptance of the affected products. Such side effects, illnesses, injuries and death could
also expose us to product liability or negligence lawsuits. Any claims brought against us may exceed our existing or future insurance policy coverage or limits.
Any judgment against us that is in excess of our policy limits would have to be paid from our cash reserves, which would reduce our capital resources.
Further, we may not have sufficient capital resources to pay a judgment, in which case our creditors could levy against our assets.
As a fresh, natural and organic retailer, we believe that many customers choose to shop our stores because of their interest in health, nutrition and
food safety. As a result, we believe that our customers hold us to a high food safety standard. Therefore, real or perceived quality or food safety concerns,
whether or not ultimately based on fact, and whether or not involving products prepared and/or sold at our stores or vendors that supply us with
products, would cause negative publicity and lost confidence regarding our company, brand, or products, which could in turn harm our reputation and net
sales, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
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If we fail to maintain our reputation and the value of our brand, our sales may decline.
We believe our continued success depends on our ability to maintain and grow the value of the Sprouts brand. Maintaining, promoting and positioning
our brand and reputation will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts and our ability to provide a consistent, high-quality
customer experience. Brand value is based in large part on perceptions of subjective qualities, and even isolated incidents involving our company, our team
members, suppliers, agents or third-party service providers, or the products we sell can erode trust and confidence, particularly if they involve our private label
products, or result in adverse publicity, governmental investigations or litigation. Our brand could be adversely affected if we fail to achieve these objectives,
or if our public image or reputation were to be tarnished by negative publicity.
If we are unable to attract, train and retain team members, we may not be able to grow or successfully operate our business.
The food retail industry is labor intensive. Our continued success is dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified team members in our
stores and at our regional and store support offices who understand and appreciate our culture and are able to represent our brand effectively and establish
credibility with our business partners and consumers. We face intense competition for qualified team members, many of whom are subject to offers from
competing employers. Our ability to meet our labor needs, while controlling wage and labor-related costs, is subject to numerous external factors, including
the availability of a sufficient number of qualified persons in the work force in the markets in which we are located, unemployment levels within those markets,
unionization of the available work force, prevailing wage rates, changing demographics, health and other insurance costs and changes in employment
legislation. In the event of increasing wage rates, if we fail to increase our wages competitively, the quality of our workforce could decline, causing our
customer engagement to suffer, while increasing our wages could cause our earnings to decrease. If we are unable to hire and retain team members capable
of meeting our business needs and expectations, our business and brand image may be impaired. Any failure to meet our staffing needs or any material
increase in turnover rates of our team members or team member wages may adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
Union attempts to organize our team members could negatively affect our business.
None of our team members are currently subject to a collective bargaining agreement. As we continue to grow and enter different regions, unions may
attempt to organize all or part of our team member base at certain stores or within certain regions. Responding to such organization attempts may distract
management and team members and may have a negative financial impact on individual stores, or on our business as a whole.
Our lease obligations could adversely affect our financial performance and may require us to continue paying rent for store locations that we no
longer operate.
We are subject to risks associated with our current and future store, distribution center and administrative office real estate leases. Our high level of
fixed lease obligations will require us to use a portion of cash generated by our operations to satisfy these obligations, and could adversely impact our ability
to obtain future financing, if required, to support our growth or other operational investments. We will require substantial cash flows from operations to make
our payments under our operating leases, all
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of which provide for periodic increases in rent. If we are not able to make the required payments under the leases, the lenders or owners of the relevant
stores, distribution centers or administrative offices may, among other things, repossess those assets, which could adversely affec t our ability to conduct our
operations. In addition, our failure to make payments under our operating leases could trigger defaults under other leases or under agreements governing our
indebtedness, which could cause the counterparties under those agreeme nts to accelerate the obligations due thereunder.
Further, we generally cannot cancel our leases, so if we decide to close or relocate a location, we may nonetheless be committed to perform our
obligations under the applicable lease, including paying the base rent for the remaining lease term. In addition, as our leases expire, we may fail to negotiate
renewals, either on commercially acceptable terms or any terms at all, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows
or financial condition.
Claims under our insurance plans may differ from our estimates, which could materially impact our results of operations.
We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability
(including, in connection with legal proceedings described under “—Legal proceedings could materially impact our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows” below), property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability and team member health-care benefits.
Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by us are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity
factors and other actuarial assumptions. Our results could be materially impacted by claims and other expenses related to such plans if future occurrences
and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.
We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, which could adversely impact our business.
As of January 1, 2017, we had outstanding indebtedness of $255.0 million under our credit agreement (referred to as the “Credit Facility”). We may
incur additional indebtedness in the future, including borrowings under our Credit Facility. Our indebtedness, or any additional indebtedness we may incur,
could require us to divert funds identified for other purposes for debt service and impair our liquidity position. If we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from
operations to service our debt, we may need to refinance our debt, dispose of assets or issue equity to obtain necessary funds. We do not know whether we
will be able to take any of such actions on a timely basis, on terms satisfactory to us or at all.
The fact that a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations could be needed to make payments on this indebtedness could have important
consequences, including the following:
• reducing our ability to execute our growth strategy, including new store development;
• impacting our ability to continue to execute our operational strategies in existing stores;
• increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
• reducing the availability of our cash flow for other purposes;
• limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the market in which we operate, which would place us at a
competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that may have less debt;
• limiting our ability to borrow additional funds; and
• failing to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements could result in negative consequences, including all of our indebtedness
becoming immediately due and payable.
Our ability to obtain necessary funds through borrowing will depend on our ability to generate cash flow from operations. Our ability to generate cash
is subject to general economic, financial, competitive,
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legislative, regulatory, and other factor s that are beyond our control. If our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations or if future
borrowings are not available to us under our Credit Facility or otherwise in amounts sufficient to enable us to fund our liquidity needs, our operating results
and financial condition may be adversely affected. Our inability to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations in the future would require us to
refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets, dela y capital expenditures, or seek additional equity investment.
Our Credit Facility also requires us to maintain a specified total net leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter
at any time the facility is drawn. Our ability to meet these ratios, if applicable, could be affected by events beyond our control. Failure to comply with any of the
covenants under our Credit Facility could result in a default under the facility, which could cause our lenders to accelerate the timing of payments and exercise
their lien on substantially all of our assets, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
General economic conditions that impact consumer spending or result in competitive responses could adversely affect our business.
The retail food business is sensitive to changes in general economic conditions. Recessionary economic cycles, increases in interest rates, higher
prices for commodities, fuel and other energy, inflation, high levels of unemployment and consumer debt, depressed home values, high tax rates and other
economic factors that affect consumer spending and confidence or buying habits may materially adversely affect the demand for products we sell in our
stores. In recent years, the U.S. economy has experienced volatility due to uncertainties related to energy prices, credit availability, difficulties in the banking
and financial services sectors, decreases in home values and retirement accounts, instability in foreign markets, high unemployment and falling consumer
confidence. As a result, consumers are more cautious and could shift their spending to lower-priced competition, such as warehouse membership clubs, dollar
stores or extreme value formats, which could have a material and adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.
In addition, prolonged inflation or deflation can impact our business. Food deflation across multiple categories, particularly in produce, could reduce
sales growth and earnings if our competitors react by lowering their retail pricing and expanding their promotional activities, which can lead to retail deflation
higher than cost deflation that could reduce our sales, gross profit margins and comparable store sales. Food inflation, when combined with reduced
consumer spending, could also reduce sales, gross profit margins and comparable store sales. As a result, our operating results and financial condition could
be materially adversely affected.
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Competition in our industry is intense, and our failure to compete successfully may adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
We operate in the highly competitive retail food industry. Our competitors include supermarkets, natural food stores, mass or discount retailers,
warehouse membership clubs, online retailers and specialty stores, as well as restaurants and home meal solution providers. These businesses compete with
us for products, customers and locations. We compete on a combination of factors, primarily product selection and quality, customer engagement, store
format, location, price and delivery options. Our success depends on our ability to offer products and services that appeal to our customers’ preferences, and
our failure to offer such products or services could lead to a decrease in our sales. To the extent that our competitors lower prices, our ability to maintain profit
margins and sales levels may be negatively impacted. In addition, some competitors are aggressively expanding their number of stores or their product
offerings, increasing the space allocated to perishable, prepared and specialty foods, including fresh, natural and organic foods, and enhancing options of
engaging with and delivering their products to customers. Some of these competitors may have been in business longer or may have greater financial or
marketing resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to sourcing, promoting and selling their products. As competition in certain
areas intensifies or competitors open stores within close proximity to our stores, our results of operations and cash flows may be negatively impacted through
a loss of sales, decrease in market share, reduction in margin from competitive price changes or greater operating costs.
We rely heavily on sales of fresh produce and quality natural and organic products, and product supply disruptions may have an adverse effect on
our profitability and operating results.
We have a significant focus on perishable products, including fresh produce and natural and organic products. Sales of produce accounted for
approximately 24% and 25% of our net sales in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. Although we have not experienced difficulty to date in maintaining the
supply of our produce and fresh, natural and organic products that meet our quality standards, there is no assurance that these products will be available to
meet our needs in the future. The availability of such products at competitive prices depends on many factors beyond our control, including the number and
size of farms that grow natural or organic crops or raise livestock that meet our quality, welfare and production standards, tariffs and import regulations or
restrictions on foreign-sourced products and the ability of our vendors to maintain organic, non-genetically modified or other applicable third-party certifications
for such products. Produce is also vulnerable to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, storms, frosts, earthquakes,
hurricanes, pestilences and other extreme or abnormal environmental conditions. Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters can lower crop yields and
reduce crop size and quality, which in turn could reduce the available supply of, or increase the price of, fresh produce, which may adversely impact sales of
our fresh produce and our other products that rely on produce as a key ingredient.
In addition, we and our suppliers compete with other food retailers in the procurement of fresh, natural and organic products, which are often less
available than conventional products. If our competitors significantly increase their fresh, natural and organic product offerings due to increases in consumer
demand or otherwise, we and our suppliers may not be able to obtain a sufficient supply of such products on favorable terms, or at all, and our sales may
decrease, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We could also suffer
significant inventory losses in the event of disruption of our distribution network or extended power outages in our distribution centers. If we are unable to
maintain inventory levels suitable for our business needs, it would materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Higher wage and benefit costs could adversely affect our business.
Changes in federal and state minimum wage laws and other laws relating to employee benefits, including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act (or its successor or replacement), could cause us to incur additional wage and benefit costs. Increased labor costs brought about by changes in minimum
wage laws, other regulations or prevailing market conditions would increase our expenses and have an adverse impact on our profitability.
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The current geographic concentration of our stores creates an exposure to local or regional downturns or catastrophic occurrences.
As of January 1, 2017, we operated 96 stores in California, making California our largest market representing 38% of our total stores in fiscal 2016.
We also have store concentration in Texas, Arizona and Colorado, operating 40, 32 and 30 stores in those states, respectively, and representing 16%, 13%
and 12% of our total stores in fiscal 2016, respectively. In addition, we source a large portion of our produce from California, ranging from approximately 40%
to approximately 70% depending on the time of year. As a result, our business is currently more susceptible to regional conditions than the operations of more
geographically diversified competitors, and we are vulnerable to economic downturns in those regions. Any unforeseen events or circumstances that
negatively affect these areas in which we have stores or from which we obtain products could materially adversely affect our revenues and profitability. These
factors include, among other things, changes in demographics, population and employee bases, wage increases, changes in economic conditions, prolonged
droughts or other severe weather conditions and other catastrophic occurrences. Such conditions may result in reduced customer traffic and spending in our
stores, physical damage to our stores, loss of inventory, closure of one or more of our stores, inadequate work force in our markets, temporary disruption in
the supply of products, delays in the delivery of goods to our stores and a reduction in the availability of products in our stores. Any of these factors may
disrupt our business and materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Increases in certain costs affecting our marketing, advertising and promotions may adversely impact our ability to advertise effectively and reduce
our profitability.
Postal rate increases, and increasing paper and printing costs affect the cost of our promotional mailings. In response to any future increase in mailing
costs, we may consider reducing the number and size of certain promotional pieces. In addition, we rely on discounts from the basic postal rate structure,
such as discounts for bulk mailings and sorting by zip code and carrier routes. We are not party to any long-term contracts for the supply of paper. Future
increases in costs affecting our marketing, advertising and promotions could adversely impact our ability to advertise effectively and our profitability.
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We may require additional capital to fund the expansion of our business, and our inability to obtain such capital could harm our b usiness.
To support our expanding business, we must have sufficient capital to continue to make significant investments in our new and existing stores and
advertising. We cannot assure you that cash generated by our operations will be sufficient to allow us to fund such expansion. If cash flows from operations
are not sufficient, we may need additional equity or debt financing to provide the funds required to expand our business. If such financing is not available on
satisfactory terms or at all, we may be unable to expand our business or to develop new business at the rate desired and our operating results may suffer.
Debt financing increases expenses, may contain covenants that restrict the operation of our business, and must be repaid regardless of operating results.
Equity financing, or debt financing that is convertible into equity, could result in additional dilution to our existing stockholders.
Our inability to obtain adequate capital resources, whether in the form of equity or debt, to fund our business and growth strategies may require us to
delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our operations or the expansion of our business, which may have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results, financial condition or prospects.
Increasing energy costs, unless offset by more efficient usage or other operational responses, may impact our profitability.
We utilize natural gas, water, sewer and electricity in our stores and use gasoline and diesel in trucks that deliver products to our stores. We may also
be required to pay certain adjustments or other amounts pursuant to our supply and delivery contracts in connection with increases in fuel prices. Increases in
energy costs, whether driven by increased demand, decreased or disrupted supply, increased environmental regulations or an anticipation of any such events
will increase the costs of operating our stores. Although fuel prices declined during the second half of 2014 and persisted through 2016, our shipping costs
also may increase if fuel and freight prices increase. We may not be able to recover these rising costs through increased prices charged to our customers,
and any increased prices may exacerbate the risk of customers choosing lower-cost alternatives. In addition, if we are unsuccessful in attempts to protect
against these increases in energy costs through long-term energy contracts, improved energy procurement, improved efficiency and other operational
improvements, the overall costs of operating our stores will increase, which would impact our profitability, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
We, as well as our vendors, are subject to numerous laws and regulations and our compliance with these laws and regulations may increase our
costs, limit or eliminate our ability to sell certain products, raise regulatory enforcement risks not present in the past, or otherwise adversely affect
our business, reputation, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
As a retailer of food, vitamins and supplements and a seller of many of our private label products, we are subject to numerous health and safety laws
and regulations. Our suppliers and contract manufacturers are also subject to such laws and regulations. These laws and regulations apply to many aspects
of our business, including the manufacturing, packaging, labeling, distribution, advertising, sale, quality and safety of products we sell, as well as the health
and safety of our team members and the protection of the environment. We are subject to regulation by various government agencies, including the FDA, the
USDA, the FTC, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency, as
well as various state and local agencies.
We are also subject to the USDA’s Organic Rule, which facilitates interstate commerce and the marketing of organically produced food, and provides
assurance to our customers that such products meet consistent, uniform standards. Compliance with the USDA’s Organic Rule also places a significant
burden on some of our suppliers, which may cause a disruption in some of our product offerings.
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As a retailer of supplements, our sales of vitamins and s upplements are regulated under DSHEA, a statute which is administered by the FDA as part
of its responsibilities under the FDCA. DSHEA expressly permits vitamins and supplements to bear statements describing how a product affects the structure,
function an d/or general well-being of the body. However, no statement may expressly or implicitly represent that a supplement will diagnose, cure, mitigate,
treat or prevent a disease.
New or revised government laws and regulations, such as FSMA, passed in January 2011, portions of which went into effect in 2016, grant the FDA
greater authority over the safety of the national food supply, as well as increased enforcement by government agencies, and could result in additional
compliance costs and civil remedies. Such regulations mandate that risk-based preventive controls be observed by the majority of food producers. This
authority applies to all domestic food facilities and, by way of imported food supplier verification requirements, to all foreign facilities that supply food products.
With respect to both food and dietary supplements, FSMA meaningfully augments the FDA’s ability to access a producer’s records and a supplier’s
records. This increased access could permit the FDA to identify areas of concern it had not previously considered to be problematic either for us or for our
suppliers. FSMA is also likely to result in enhanced tracking and tracing of food requirements and, as a result, added recordkeeping burdens upon our
suppliers. In addition, under FSMA, the FDA has the authority to inspect certifications and therefore evaluate whether foods and ingredients from our suppliers
are compliant with the FDA’s regulatory requirements. Such inspections may delay the supply of certain products or result in certain products being
unavailable to us for sale in our stores.
DSHEA established that no notification to the FDA is required to market a dietary supplement if it contains only dietary ingredients that were present
in the U.S. food supply prior to DSHEA’s enactment. However, for a dietary ingredient not present in the food supply prior to DSHEA’s enactment, the
manufacturer is required to provide the FDA with information supporting the conclusion that the ingredient will reasonably be expected to be safe at least 75
days before introducing a new dietary ingredient into interstate commerce. This or similar informational requirements could materially adversely affect the
availability of dietary supplement products.
The FDA has broad authority to enforce the provisions of the FDCA applicable to the safety, labeling, manufacturing and promotion of foods and
dietary supplements, including powers to issue a public warning letter to a company, publicize information about illegal products, institute an administrative
detention of food, request or order a recall of illegal products from the market, and request the Department of Justice to initiate a seizure action, an injunction
action or a criminal prosecution in the U.S. courts.
In connection with the marketing and advertisement of products we sell, we could be the target of claims relating to false or deceptive advertising,
including under the auspices of the FTC and the consumer protection statutes of some states. Furthermore, in recent years, the FDA has been aggressive in
enforcing its regulations with respect to nutrient content claims ( e.g. , “low fat,” “good source of,” “calorie free,” etc.), unauthorized “health claims” (claims that
characterize the relationship between a food or food ingredient and a disease or health condition), and other claims that impermissibly suggest therapeutic
benefits for certain foods or food components. These events could interrupt the marketing and sales of products in our stores, including our private label
products, severely damage our brand reputation and public image, increase the cost of products in our stores, result in product recalls or litigation, and
impede our ability to deliver merchandise in sufficient quantities or quality to our stores, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our reputation could also suffer from real or perceived issues involving the labeling or marketing of products we sell as “natural.” Although the FDA
and the USDA have each issued statements regarding the appropriate use of the word “natural,” and the FDA has requests for comment now pending on the
issue, there is no single, U.S. government-regulated definition of the term “natural” for use in the food industry. The resulting uncertainty has led to consumer
confusion, distrust and legal challenges. Plaintiffs have commenced legal actions against a number of food companies and retailers that market “natural”
products, asserting false, misleading and deceptive advertising and labeling claims, including claims
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related to genetically modified ingredients. Should we become subject to similar claims, consumers may avoid purchasing products from us or seek
alternatives, even if the basis for the claim is unfounded. Adverse publicity about these matters may discourage consumers from buying our products. The
cost of defending against any such claims could be significant. Any loss of confidence on the part of consumers in the truthfulness of our labeling or ingredient
claims would be di fficult and costly to overcome and may significantly reduce our brand value. Any of these events could adversely affect our reputation and
brand and decrease our sales, which would have a material adverse effect on ou r business, financial condition, result s of operations and cash flows .
We are also subject to laws and regulations more generally applicable to retailers. Compliance with such laws and regulations may increase our
costs, limit or eliminate our ability to sell certain products or otherwise adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations, financial
condition or cash flows.
We are also subject to laws and regulations more generally applicable to retailers, including labor and employment, taxation, zoning and land use,
environmental protection, workplace safety, public health, community right-to-know and alcoholic beverage sales. Our stores are subject to unscheduled
inspections on a regular basis, which, if violations are found, could result in the assessment of fines, suspension of one or more needed licenses and, in the
case of repeated “critical” violations, closure of the store until a re-inspection demonstrates that we have remediated the problem. Further, our new store
openings could be delayed or prevented or our existing stores could be impacted by difficulties or failures in our ability to obtain or maintain required approvals
or licenses. In addition, we are subject to environmental laws pursuant to which we could be held responsible for all of the costs or liabilities relating to any
contamination at our or our predecessors’ past or present facilities and at third-party waste disposal sites, regardless of our knowledge of, or responsibility for,
such contamination, and such costs may exceed our environmental liability insurance coverage.
As is common in our industry, we rely on our suppliers and contract manufacturers to ensure that the products they manufacture and sell to us comply
with all applicable regulatory and legislative requirements. In general, we seek certifications of compliance, representations and warranties, indemnification
and/or insurance from our suppliers and contract manufacturers. However, even with adequate insurance and indemnification, any claims of non-compliance
could significantly damage our reputation and consumer confidence in our products. In order to comply with applicable statutes and regulations, our suppliers
and contract manufacturers have from time to time reformulated, eliminated or relabeled certain of their products and we have revised certain provisions of
our sales and marketing program.
We cannot predict the nature of future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, or determine what effect either additional government
regulations or executive or administrative orders, when and if promulgated, or disparate federal, state and local regulatory schemes would have on our
business in the future. They could, however, increase our costs; require the reformulation of certain products or alternative sourcing from domestic suppliers
or otherwise to meet new standards, regulations or trade restrictions; the recall or discontinuance of certain products not able to be reformulated or
alternatively sourced in compliance with new regulations or restrictions; additional recordkeeping; expanded documentation of the properties of certain
products; expanded or different labeling; and/or scientific substantiation. Any or all of such requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Legal proceedings could materially impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our operations, which are characterized by a high volume of customer traffic and by transactions involving a wide variety of product selections, carry
a higher exposure to consumer litigation risk when compared to the operations of companies operating in some other industries. Consequently, we may be a
party to individual personal injury, product liability, intellectual property, employment-related and other legal actions in the ordinary course of our business,
including litigation arising from food-related illness or
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product labeling. The outcome of litigation, particularly class action lawsuits, is difficult to assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in t hese types of lawsuits may seek
recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, and the magnitude of the potential loss relating to such lawsuits may remain unknown for substantial periods
of time. While we maintain insurance, insurance coverage may not b e adequate, and the cost to defend against future litigation may be significant. There may
also be adverse publicity associated with litigation that may decrease consumer confidence in our business, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or
whethe r we are ultimately found liable. As a result, litigation may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows .
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, which could harm our business.
We rely on a combination of trademark, trade secret, copyright and domain name law and internal procedures and nondisclosure agreements to
protect our intellectual property. In particular, we believe our trademarks, including SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET ® , SPROUTS ® and HEALTHY LIVING
FOR LESS! ® , and our domain names, including sprouts.com, are valuable assets. However, there can be no assurance that our intellectual property rights
will be sufficient to distinguish our products and services from those of our competitors and to provide us with a competitive advantage. From time to time,
third parties may use names and logos similar to ours, may apply to register trademarks or domain names similar to ours, and may infringe or otherwise
violate our intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance that our intellectual property rights can be successfully asserted against such third parties
or will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. Asserting or defending our intellectual property rights could be time consuming and costly and could
distract management’s attention and resources. If we are unable to prevent our competitors from using names, logos and domain names similar to ours,
consumer confusion could result, the perception of our brand and products could be negatively affected, and our sales and profitability could suffer as a result.
We also license the SPROUTS FARMERS MARKETS trademark to a third party for use in operating two grocery stores. If the licensee fails to maintain the
quality of the goods and services used in connection with this trademark, our rights to, and the value of, this and similar trademarks could potentially be
harmed. Negative publicity relating to the licensee could also be incorrectly associated with us, which could harm the business. Failure to protect our
proprietary information could also have a material adverse effect on our business.
We may also be subject to claims that our activities or the products we sell infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the intellectual property rights
of others. Any such claims can be time consuming and costly to defend and may distract management’s attention and resources, even if the claims are
without merit. Such claims may also require us to enter into costly settlement or license agreements (which could, for example, prevent us from using our
trademarks in certain geographies or in connection with certain products and services), pay costly damage awards, and face a temporary or permanent
injunction prohibiting us from marketing or providing the affected products and services, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Changes in accounting standards may materially impact reporting of our financial condition and results of operations.
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines, and interpretations
for many aspects of our business, such as accounting for inventories, goodwill and intangible assets, store closures, leases, insurance, income taxes, stock-
based compensation and accounting for mergers and acquisitions, are complex and involve subjective judgments. Changes in these rules or their
interpretation may significantly change or add significant volatility to our reported earnings without a comparable underlying change in cash flow from
operations. As a result, changes in accounting standards may materially impact our reported financial condition and results of operations.
Specifically, changes to financial accounting standards will require such leases to be recognized on our balance sheet. In addition to our
indebtedness, we have significant obligations relating to our current operating leases. All of our existing stores are subject to leases, which have average
remaining terms of
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nine years and, as of January 1 , 201 7 , we had undiscounted operating lease commitments of approximately $ 1. 5 billion , scheduled through 203 5 ,
related primarily to our stores, including stores that are not yet open. These commitments represent the minimum lease payments due under our operating
leases, excluding common area maintenance, insurance and taxes related to our operating lease obligations, and do not reflect fair market value rent reset
provisions in the leases. These leases a re classified as operating leases and disclosed in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, but are not reflected as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. During fiscal 201 6 , our rent expense
charged under operating leases was approximately $ 104.8 million.
If we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, we may fail to prevent or detect material misstatements
in our financial statements, in which case investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market
price of our common stock may decline.
As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we are
required to file a report by management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and our independent registered public accounting
firm is required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
If we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, if we identify any material weaknesses therein, if we are unsuccessful in
our efforts to remediate any such material weakness, if our management is unable to report that our internal control over financial reporting is effective when
required, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting when required, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our common stock
could be negatively affected. In addition, we could become subject to investigations by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the SEC, or other regulatory
authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
If our goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.
We have a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets. As of January 1, 2017, we had goodwill and intangible assets of approximately
$368.1 million and $197.6 million, respectively, which represented approximately 26% and 14% of our total assets as of such date, respectively. Goodwill is
reviewed for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth fiscal quarter or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not
reduce the fair value of our reporting unit below its carrying amount. Fair value is determined based on the discounted cash flows and the market value of our
single reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the fair value of the implied goodwill is calculated as the difference
between the fair value of our reporting unit and the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill. In the event an impairment to goodwill
is identified, an immediate charge to earnings in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value over the implied fair value would be recorded, which
would adversely affect our operating results. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical
Accounting Estimates—Goodwill and Intangible Assets.”
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Determining market values using a discounted cash flow method requires that we make significant estimates and assumptions, including long-term
projections of cash flows, market conditions and appropriate market rates . Our judgments are based on historical experience, current market trends and other
information. In estimating future cash flows, we rely on internally generated forecasts for operating profits and cash flows, including capital expenditures.
Based on our a nnual impairment test during fiscal 2014, 2015 and 2016, no goodwill impairment charge was required to be recorded. Changes in estimates
of future cash flows caused by items such as unforeseen events or changes in market conditions could negatively affect our reporting unit’s fair value and
result in an impairment charge. Factors that could cause us to change our estimates of future cash flows include a prolonged economic crisis, successful
efforts by our competitors to gain market share in our core markets , our inability to compete effectively with other retailers or our inability to maintain price
competitiveness. An impairment of a significant portion of our goodwill could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our nutrition-oriented educational activities may be impacted by government regulation or our inability to secure adequate liability insurance.
We provide nutrition-oriented education to our customers, and these activities may be subject to state and federal regulation, and oversight by
professional organizations. In the past, the FDA has expressed concerns regarding summarized health and nutrition-related information that (i) does not, in
the FDA’s view, accurately present such information, (ii) diverts a consumer’s attention and focus from FDA-required nutrition labeling and information or
(iii) impermissibly promotes drug-type disease-related benefits. If our team members or third parties we engage to provide this information do not act in
accordance with regulatory requirements, we may become subject to penalties that could have a material adverse effect on our business. We believe we are
currently in compliance with relevant regulatory requirements. However, we cannot predict the nature of future government regulation and oversight, including
the potential impact of any such regulation on this activity. Furthermore, the availability of professional liability insurance or the scope of such coverage may
change, or our insurance coverage may prove inadequate, which may adversely impact the ability of our customer educators to provide some information to
our customers. The occurrence of any such developments could negatively impact the perception of our brand, our sales and our ability to attract new
customers.
Our stock price may be volatile, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the price you paid for them or at all.
There is no guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which our stockholders have purchased their
shares. The trading price of our common stock may be volatile and subject to wide price fluctuations in response to various factors, many of which are beyond
our control, including the following:
• actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual financial results;
• the financial guidance we may provide to the public, any changes in such guidance, or our failure to meet such guidance;
• failure of industry or securities analysts to maintain coverage of our company, changes in financial estimates by any industry or securities
analysts that follow our company, or our failure to meet such estimates;
• various market factors or perceived market factors, including rumors, whether or not correct, involving us or our competitors;
• fluctuations in stock market prices and trading volumes of securities of similar companies;
• sales, or anticipated sales, of large blocks of our stock;
• short selling of our common stock by investors;
• additions or departures of key personnel;
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• new store openings or entry into new markets by us or by our competitors;
• regulatory or political developments;
• changes in accounting principles or methodologies;
• litigation and governmental investigations;
• acquisitions by us or by our competitors; and
• general financial market conditions or events.
Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices
of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies.
These and other factors may cause the market price and demand for our common stock to fluctuate substantially, which may limit or prevent investors from
readily selling their shares of common stock and may otherwise negatively affect the price or liquidity of our common stock. In addition, in the past, when the
market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation against the company that issued the
stock. If any of our stockholders were to bring a lawsuit against us, we could incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit or paying for settlements or
damages. Such a lawsuit could also divert the time and attention of our management from our business.
Anti-takeover provisions could impair a takeover attempt and adversely affect existing stockholders.
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and applicable provisions of Delaware law may have the effect of rendering more
difficult, delaying, or preventing an acquisition of our company, even when this would be in the best interest of our stockholders. Our corporate governance
documents include the following provisions:
• creating a classified board of directors whose members serve staggered three-year terms;
• authorizing “blank check” preferred stock, which could be issued by our board of directors without stockholder approval and may contain
voting, liquidation, dividend, and other rights superior to our common stock;
• limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, our directors and officers;
• prohibiting our stockholders from acting by written consent, thereby requiring stockholder action to be taken at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders;
• prohibiting our stockholders from calling special meetings of stockholders, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force
consideration of a proposal or the ability of holders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of
directors;
• requiring advance notice of stockholder proposals for business to be conducted at meetings of our stockholders and for nominations of
candidates for election to our board of directors;
• controlling the procedures for the conduct and scheduling of board and stockholder meetings;
• providing the board of directors with the express power to postpone previously scheduled annual meetings and to cancel previously
scheduled special meetings;
• permitting newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors or vacancies on our board of directors
to be filled only by a majority of our remaining directors, even if less than a quorum is then in office, or by a sole remaining director; and
• providing that our board of directors is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, or amend our bylaws.
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In addition, Delaware law imposes conditions on the voting of “control shares” and on certain business combination transactions with “interested
stockholders. ”
These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management. Any provision of
our certificate of incorporation or bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our
stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common
stock.
If securities or industry analysts cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they adversely change their
recommendations regarding our stock, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our
business, our market or our competitors. If we do not maintain adequate research coverage, or if any of the analysts who may cover us downgrade our stock
or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business or provide relatively more favorable recommendations about our competitors, our stock price
could decline. If any analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the
financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
Since we do not expect to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future, investors may be forced to sell their stock in order to obtain a return
on their investment.
We do not anticipate declaring or paying in the foreseeable future any cash dividends on our capital stock. Instead, we plan to retain any earnings to
finance our operations and growth plans. In addition, our Credit Facility contains covenants that would restrict our ability to pay cash dividends. Accordingly,
investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any return on their investment.
As a result, investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.
Item 2. Properties
As of January 1, 2017, we had 253 stores located in thirteen states, as shown in the chart below:
Number of
State Number of Stores State Stores
Alabama 4 Nevada 6
Arizona 32 New Mexico 7
California 96 Oklahoma 10
Colorado 30 Tennessee 4
Georgia 12 Texas 40
Kansas 4 Utah 5
Missouri 3
In fiscal 2015, we opened 27 new stores, and in fiscal 2016 we opened 36 new stores. As of February 23, 2017, we have opened three stores in fiscal
2017, bringing our total store count to 256.
We lease all of our stores from unaffiliated third parties. A typical store lease is for an initial 10 to 15 year term with four renewal options of five years
each. We expect that we will be able to renegotiate these leases or relocate these stores as necessary. In addition to new store openings, we remodel or
29
reloca te stores periodically in order to improve performance. In fiscal 2016, we remodeled eight stores and in fiscal 2017, we plan to remodel approximately
eight stores.
As of January 1, 2017, we leased our two distribution warehouses, as well as our current corporate office in Phoenix, Arizona, from unaffiliated third
parties. Information about such facilities is set forth in the table below:
We believe our portfolio of long-term leases is a valuable asset supporting our retail operations, but we do not believe that any individual store
property is material to our financial condition or results of operations.
Securities Action
On March 4, 2016, a complaint was filed in the Superior Court for the State of Arizona against our company and certain of our directors and officers
on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of shares of our common stock in our underwritten secondary public offering which closed on March 10, 2015
(the “March 2015 Offering”). The complaint purports to state claims under Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on an
alleged failure by our company to disclose adequate information about produce price deflation in the March 2015 Offering documents. The complaint seeks
damages on behalf of the purported class in an unspecified amount, rescission, and an award of reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees. On March 24, 2016,
we removed the action to federal court in the District of Arizona. On April 18, 2016, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case to state court, and that
motion is currently under consideration. We intend to defend this case vigorously, but it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of, or
any potential liability from, the case.
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Item 4. Mine Safe ty Disclosures
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “SFM” on August 1, 2013. The price range per share of
common stock presented below represents the highest and lowest closing prices for our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market for each full
quarterly period for fiscal years 2015 and 2016.
High Low
2015
First quarter $ 38.45 $ 32.56
Second quarter $ 36.13 $ 26.98
Third quarter $ 27.77 $ 16.41
Fourth quarter $ 27.34 $ 19.75
High Low
2016
First quarter $ 30.00 $ 21.18
Second quarter $ 29.37 $ 21.10
Third quarter $ 24.52 $ 18.70
Fourth quarter $ 22.63 $ 18.88
The closing price of our common stock as of February 21, 2017 was $19.32 per share, and the number of stockholders of record of our common stock
as of February 21, 2017 was 66. This number excludes stockholders whose stock is held in nominee or street name by brokers.
Dividend Policy
Since we became a publicly traded company on August 1, 2013, we have not declared or paid, and do not anticipate declaring or paying in the
foreseeable future, any cash dividends on our capital stock. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the
discretion of our board of directors and will depend on then existing conditions, including our operating results, financial condition, contractual restrictions,
capital requirements, business prospects, and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. Our Credit Facility contains covenants that would
restrict our ability to pay cash dividends.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following tables provide information about our share repurchase activity for each share repurchase program.
Approximate dollar
Total number of value of shares
shares purchased that may yet be
Total number Average as part of publicly purchased under
of shares price paid announced plans the plans or
Period (1) purchased per share or programs (2) programs (2)
2015
Fourth quarter 1,068,279 $ 24.09 1,068,279 $ 124,265,253
2016
First quarter 2,431,721 $ 24.39 2,431,721 $ 64,956,714
Second quarter 2,547,971 $ 25.49 2,547,971 $ -
Total 6,047,971 $ 24.80 6,047,971 $ -
Approximate dollar
Total number of value of shares
shares purchased that may yet be
Total number Average as part of publicly purchased under
of shares price paid announced plans the plans or
Period (3) purchased per share or programs (4) programs (4)
2016
Third quarter 3,189,818 $ 19.93 3,189,818 $ 186,428,090
Fourth quarter 5,072,973 $ 20.98 5,072,973 $ 80,000,000
Total 8,262,791 $ 20.57 8,262,791 $ 80,000,000
(1) Periodic information is presented by reference to our quarterly periods during fiscal years 2015 and 2016.
(2) On November 4, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a $150 million common stock share repurchase program. The shares may be purchased
from time to time over a two year period, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market
purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The purchase program may be
commenced, suspended or discontinued at any time.
(3) Periodic information is presented by reference to our quarterly periods during fiscal year 2016.
(4) On September 6, 2016, our board of directors authorized a $250 million share repurchase program of our common stock. The shares may be
purchased on a discretionary basis from time to time through December 31, 2017, subject to general business and market conditions and other
investment opportunities, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading
plans.
Share repurchase activity during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2016 was as follows:
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Approximate dollar
Total number of value of shares
shares purchased that may yet be
Total number Average as part of publicly purchased under
of shares price paid announced plans the plans or
Period (1) purchased per share or programs programs
Oct. 3, 2016 - Oct. 30, 2016 2,744,798 $ 21.22 2,744,798 $ 128,175,720
Oct.31, 2016 - Nov. 27, 2016 1,349,565 $ 20.88 1,349,565 $ 100,000,000
Nov. 28, 2016 - Jan. 1, 2017 978,610 $ 20.44 978,610 $ 80,000,000
Total 5,072,973 $ 20.98 5,072,973 $ 80,000,000
(1) Periodic information is presented by reference to our fiscal periods during the fourth quarter of 2016.
Performance Graph
The graph set forth below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock between August 1, 2013 (the date our stock began
trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market) and January 1, 2017, with the cumulative total return of (i) the Nasdaq Composite Index and (ii) the S&P Food
Retail Index, over the same period.
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The comparison assumes that $100.00 was invested in our common stock, the Nasdaq Composite Index and the S& P Food Retail Index, and
assumes reinvestment of dividends, if any. The graph assumes the initial value of our common stock on August 1, 2013 was the closing sale price on that day
of $40.11 per share and not the initial offering price to the public of $18 .00 per share. The performance shown on the graph below is based on historical
results and is not intended to suggest future performance.
This performance graph shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or
otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
As of
January 1 , January 3 , December 28, December 29, December 30,
2017 2016 2014 2013(2) 2012(1)
Balance Sheet Data
Cash and cash equivalents $ 12,465 $ 136,069 $ 130,513 $ 77,652 $ 67,211
Total assets 1,439,893 1,426,364 1,368,407 1,171,450 1,101,749
Total capital and finance lease obligations,
including current portion 129,736 130,472 150,698 119,572 107,639
Total long-term debt, including current
portion 255,000 160,000 255,691 310,286 425,057
Total stockholders’ equity 672,909 822,992 685,389 513,771 386,755
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(1) Commencing on May 29, 2012, our consolidated financial statements also include the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of
Sunflower. Fiscal 2012 included $19.5 million of expenses related to the acquisition and integration of Sunflower and Henry’s. Fiscal 2012 includes 52
weeks.
(2) Fiscal 2013 selling, general and administrative expense included $3.2 million for IPO related bonuses and $2.0 million for expenses related to our
November 2013 secondary offering. Fiscal 2013 includes 52 weeks.
(3) Fiscal 2014 selling, general and administrative expense included $2.6 million for expenses related to our April 2014 secondary offering and our
August 2014 secondary offering. Fiscal 2014 includes 52 weeks.
(4) Fiscal 2015 includes 53 weeks.
(5) Fiscal 2016 includes 52 weeks.
(6) Comparable store sales growth for 2012 reflects comparable store sales growth calculated including $196.1 million of sales for Sunflower stores. Our
practice is to include sales from a store in comparable store sales beginning on the first day of the 61st week following the store’s opening and to
exclude sales from a closed store from comparable store sales on the day of closure.
(7) During each of fiscal 2014 and 2016, we also relocated one store.
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Item 7. Management’s Discussio n and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based
upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” or in other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please also see
the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Business Overview
Sprouts Farmers Market operates as a healthy grocery store that offers fresh, natural and organic food that includes fresh produce, bulk foods,
vitamins and supplements, packaged groceries, meat and seafood, deli, baked goods, dairy products, frozen foods, body care and natural household items
catering to consumers’ growing interest in health and wellness. Since our founding in 2002, we have grown rapidly, significantly increasing our sales, store
count and profitability. With 253 stores in 13 states as of January 1, 2017, we are one of the largest specialty retailers of fresh, natural and organic food in the
United States. As of February 23, 2017, we have grown to 256 stores in 14 states.
At Sprouts, we believe healthy living is a journey and every meal is a choice. The cornerstones of our business are fresh, natural and organic
products at compelling prices (which we refer to as “Healthy Living for Less”), an attractive and differentiated shopping experience featuring a broad selection
of innovative healthy products, and knowledgeable team members who we believe provide best-in-class customer engagement and product education.
Our History
In 2002, we opened the first Sprouts Farmers Market store in Chandler, Arizona. From our founding in 2002 through January 1, 2017, we continued to
open new stores while successfully rebranding 43 Henry’s Farmers Market and 39 Sunflower Farmers Market stores added through acquisitions to the
Sprouts banner (referred to as the “Transactions”). These three businesses all trace their lineage back to Henry’s Farmers Market and were built with similar
store formats and operations including a strong emphasis on value, produce and service in smaller, convenient locations. The consistency of these formats
and operations was an important factor that allowed us to rapidly and successfully rebrand and integrate each of these businesses under the Sprouts banner
and on a common platform.
Outlook
We are pursuing a number of strategies designed to continue our growth, including expansion of our store base, continuing positive comparable store
sales and growing the Sprouts brand. We intend to continue expanding our store base by pursuing new store openings in our existing markets, expanding into
adjacent markets and penetrating new markets. Although we plan to expand our store base primarily through new store openings, we may grow through
strategic acquisitions if we identify suitable targets and are able to negotiate acceptable terms and conditions for acquisition. We intend to open 32 new stores
in 2017, of which three have opened through February 23, 2017, and approximately 30 new stores per year for the near term.
We also believe we can continue to deliver positive comparable store sales growth by enhancing our core value proposition and distinctive customer-
oriented shopping experience, as well as through expanding and refining our fresh, natural and organic product offerings, our targeted and personalized
marketing efforts and our in-store education. We are committed to growing the Sprouts brand by
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supporting our stores, product offerings and corporate partnerships, including the expansion of innovative marketing and promotional strategies through print,
digital an d social media platforms.
We report our results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to December 31, with each fiscal quarter generally
divided into three periods consisting of two four-week periods and one five-week period. Fiscal 2016 was a 52-week year ending on January 1, 2017. Fiscal
2015 was a 53-week year ending on January 3, 2016 and fiscal 2014 was a 52-week year ending on December 28, 2014. In the discussion below, we discuss
the impact of the 53 rd week of fiscal 2015 on our financial results.
Net Sales
We recognize sales revenue at the point of sale, with discounts provided to customers reflected as a reduction in sales revenue. Proceeds from sales
of gift cards are recorded as a liability at the time of sale, and recognized as sales when they are redeemed by the customer. In 2015, we determined that we
had sufficient data to estimate gift card breakage. We do not include sales taxes in net sales.
We monitor our comparable store sales growth to evaluate and identify trends in our sales performance. Comparable store sales growth reflects
comparable store sales growth on a pro forma basis calculated including all stores acquired in the Transactions. Our practice is to include sales from a store
in comparable store sales beginning on the first day of the 61st week following the store’s opening and to exclude sales from a closed store from comparable
store sales on the day of closure. This practice may differ from the methods that other retailers use to calculate similar measures. We use comparable store
sales to calculate pro forma comparable store sales growth, when applicable, as referenced in footnote (6) to Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Our net sales have increased as a result of new store openings and comparable store sales growth. Factors that influence comparable store sales
growth and other sales trends include:
• general economic conditions and trends, including levels of disposable income and consumer confidence;
• product price inflation or deflation ;
• our competition, including competitive store openings in the vicinity of our stores and competitor pricing and merchandising strategies;
• consumer preferences and buying trends;
• our ability to identify market trends, and to source and provide product offerings that promote customer traffic and growth in average ticket;
• the number of customer transactions and average ticket;
• the prices of our products, including the effects of inflation and deflation;
• opening new stores in the vicinity of our existing stores; and
• advertising, in-store merchandising and other marketing activities.
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as a component of cost of sales as the inventory is sold. Inflation and deflation in the prices of food and other products we sell may periodically affect o ur
gross profit and gross margin. The short-term impact of inflation and deflation is largely dependent on whether or not we pass the effects through to our
customers, which will depend upon competitive market conditions.
Occupancy costs include store rental, property taxes, utilities, common area maintenance, amortization of favorable and unfavorable leasehold
interests and property insurance. Occupancy costs do not include building depreciation, which is classified as a direct store expense.
Our cost of sales, buying and occupancy and gross profit are correlated to sales volumes. As sales increase, gross margin is affected by the relative
mix of products sold, pricing strategies, inventory shrinkage and improved leverage of fixed costs of sales, buying and occupancy.
We charge third-parties to place advertisements in our in-store guide and circulars. We record consideration received from vendors in connection with
cooperative advertising programs as a reduction to advertising costs when the allowance represents reimbursement of a specific and identifiable cost.
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
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Factors Affecting Comparability of Results of Operations
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Results of Operations for Fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014
The following tables set forth our results of operations and other operating data for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of
financial results is not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods. Fiscal 2015 consisted of 53 weeks, while each of fiscal 2016
and fiscal 2014 consisted of 52 weeks.
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Comparison of Fiscal 2016 to Fiscal 2015
Net sales
Net sales during 2016 totaled $4.0 billion, increasing 13% over the prior fiscal year. Sales growth was primarily driven by solid performance in new
stores opened. Comparable stores contributed approximately 88% of total sales for 2016 and approximately 85% for the prior fiscal year. Sales growth was
negatively impacted by the benefit of the 53 rd week in the prior year.
Gross profit increased during 2016 compared to 2015 by $130.4 million, of which $132.7 million was as a result of increased sales volume, partially
offset by $2.3 million related to decreased margin. The gross margin decrease primarily reflects cycling both the positive impact in 2015 from the 53 rd week of
approximately 20 basis points and higher margins due to deflation in the prior year without the corresponding promotional environment, as well as higher
occupancy costs.
Direct store expenses increased $122.9 million, including $80.3 million related to stores opened since 2015, and $42.6 million related to stores
operated prior to 2016. Direct store expenses, as a percentage of net sales, increased 80 basis points, reflecting deleverage of fixed costs associated with
lower comparable store sales growth, higher payroll expense from planned increases in wages and training costs implemented at the beginning of the year
and cycling the positive impact in 2015 from the 53 rd week.
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses included $3.0 million for payments associated with the Executive Chairman of the
Board’s retirement and $4.9 million for increases in stock
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compensation cost s , primarily related to executive changes . Excluding these items, the increase in selling, general and administrative expense was $12.6
million or 11.8%.
Store pre-opening costs in 2016 included $11.9 million related to opening 36 stores during 2016 and $1.1 million associated with stores expected to
open subsequent to year end. Store pre-opening costs in 2015 included $7.2 million related to opening 27 stores during that period and $1.4 million
associated with stores opened after 2015.
Interest expense
The decrease in interest expense is due to the lower principal balances on both the current Credit Facility and former revolving credit facility combined
with the lower interest rate on our Credit Facility after the April 2015 Refinancing.
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Net income
Net income growth was attributable to growth in net sales driven by comparable store sales, performance of new stores opened, loss on
extinguishment of debt in the prior year and reduced interest expense. Net income growth was negatively impacted by the $4.1 million benefit of the 53 rd
week in 2015. Excluding the 53 rd week, net income remained flat from prior year.
Earnings per share for 2016 included a benefit of $0.03 per share related to the share repurchase program.
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Comparison of Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2014
Net sales
Net sales increased during 2015 as compared to 2014, primarily as a result of (i) sales growth at stores operated prior to 2015, (ii) new store openings
and (iii) the 53 rd week included in 2015.
Net sales growth at stores operated prior to December 28, 2014 contributed $376.2 million, or 60% of the increase in net sales for 2015. New store
openings during 2015 contributed $249.4 million, or 40%, of the increase in net sales during 2014. Included in those increases were a total of $68.1 million of
net sales attributable to the 53 rd week in 2015.
Cost of sales, buying and occupancy increased during 2015 compared to 2014, primarily due to the increase in sales from comparable store sales
growth, new store openings and the 53 rd week in 2015. Gross profit increased $186.6 million as a result of increased sales volume, offset by a decrease of
$20.2 million related to decreased margin. The gross margin decrease was primarily driven by continued price investments in certain categories and produce
tightness due to adverse weather conditions and West Coast port strikes that limited product availability, compared to a very strong produce season in the
prior year. The impact of the 53 rd week on gross margin was insignificant.
Direct store expenses increased $124.4 million, including a $64.1 million increase in direct store expenses associated with stores operated prior to
2015 and $60.3 million of direct store expenses related to stores opened during 2015. Included in that increase was approximately $12.7 million of direct store
expenses attributable to the 53 rd week in 2015. Direct store expenses, as a percentage of net sales, was relatively flat year over year. Lower bonus expense
was offset by increased training and by higher payroll costs due to an extra holiday in the year. The impact of the 53 rd week on direct store expenses was
insignificant as a percentage of net sales.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses included $5.9 million for advertising expense to support growth into new markets, $4.0
million for corporate payroll to support growth and internalize outsourced functions, $2.4 million of increased share-based compensation expense related to
changes in the executive team, $1.8 million for regional payroll and benefits to support additional store count and growth into new regions, $0.7 million for
regional expenses to support growth and $1.6 million increase in depreciation and occupancy expense for our new corporate headquarters. In addition,
selling, general and administrative expenses were impacted by the 53 rd week of 2015 by approximately $0.6 million. These increases were partially offset by
$2.2 million less in offering expenses in 2015, a $1.9 million decrease in bonus expense due to lower expected attainment and 2015 benefit from lower than
expected actual payments for the prior fiscal year and a $1.6 million decrease in expense related to internalizing outsourced functions. Selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased as a percent of net sales primarily driven by lower bonus expense in 2015. The impact of the 53 rd week on selling,
general and administrative expenses was insignificant.
In 2014, we made a voluntary principal payment of $50.0 million and wrote-off $1.1 million of deferred financing costs and original issue discount
related to that portion of the Term Loan.
Interest expense
Interest expense decreased to $17.7 million for 2015 from $25.1 million for 2014. The decrease in interest expense is due to the lower principal
balances on both the current Credit Facility and former revolving credit facility combined with the lower interest rate on our Credit Facility after the April 2015
Refinancing.
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Income tax provision
Income tax provision increased to $77.0 million for 2015 from $66.4 million for 2014, primarily related to an increase in income before income taxes.
Our effective income tax rate decreased to 37.38% in 2015 from 38.15% in 2014 primarily due to an increase in tax credits and the enhanced charitable food
contribution deduction.
Net income
Net income growth was attributable to strong business performance driven by comparable store sales, strong performance of new stores opened,
change in loss on extinguishment of debt, reduced interest expense and lower effective tax rate. Net income growth included the benefit of the 53 rd week in
2015.
The following table sets forth certain of our unaudited consolidated statements of operations data for each of the fiscal quarters in 2016 and 2015.
In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, we provide information regarding
Return on Invested Capital (referred to as “ROIC”) as additional information about our operating results. ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure and should
not be reviewed in isolation or considered as a substitute for our financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. ROIC is an important measure used
by management to evaluate our investment returns on capital and provides a meaningful measure of the effectiveness of our capital allocation over time.
We define ROIC as net operating profit after tax (referred to as “NOPAT”), including the effect of capitalized operating leases, divided by average
invested capital. Operating leases are capitalized as part
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of the ROIC calculation to control for differences in capital structure between us and our competitors. Capitalized operating lease interest represents this
adjustment to NOPAT and is calculated by the hy pothetical capitalization of our operating leases, using eight times our trailing twelve months rent expense
and an interest rate factor of seven percent. Operating leases are determined as the trailing twelve months’ rent expense times a factor of eight. Invested
capital reflects a trailing twelve-month average.
As numerous methods exist for calculating ROIC, our method may differ from methods used by other companies to calculate their ROIC. It is
important to understand the methods and the differences in those methods used by other companies to calculate their ROIC before comparing our ROIC to
that of other companies.
Our calculation of ROIC for the fiscal years indicated was as follows:
Average estimated asset base of capitalized operating leases 838,200 704,802 582,91
Average invested capital, including the effect of capitalized
operating leases $ 1,925,346 $ 1,805,588 $ 1,606,41
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for each of the periods set forth below, as well as our cash and cash equivalents at
the end of each period (in thousands):
We have generally financed our operations principally through cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our primary
uses of cash are for purchases of inventory, operating expenses, capital expenditures primarily for opening new stores, remodels and maintenance,
repurchases of our common stock and debt service. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, and cash anticipated to be generated from
operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months, and we may continue to use borrowings under our Credit
Facility to fund our share repurchase programs. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including new store openings, remodel and
maintenance capital expenditures at existing stores, store initiatives and other corporate capital expenditures and activities. Our cash and cash equivalents
position benefits from the fact that we generally collect cash from sales to customers the same day or, in the case of credit or debit card transactions, within
days from the related sale.
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities increased $14.5 million to $254.4 million for 2016 compared to $239.9 million for 2015. The cash flows from
operating activities came from net income adjusted primarily for non-cash expenses of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, equity-based
compensation and changes in working capital.
Cash flows from operating activities increased $58.7 million to $239.9 million for 2015 compared to $181.2 million for 2014. The cash flows from
operating activities came from net income, including the effect of the 53 rd week in 2015, adjusted primarily for non-cash expenses of depreciation and
amortization, deferred income taxes, equity-based compensation and changes in working capital.
Cash flows provided by/ (used in) operating activities from changes in working capital was $14.4 million in 2016, compared to $10.1 million in 2015
and ($13.1) million in 2014. The increase in cash flows from operating activities for changes in working capital in 2016, compared to 2015 was primarily due to
the return of insurance deposits, replaced with letters of credit, and a smaller increase in prepaid rent, offset by an increase in cash used for inventory. The
increase in cash flows from operating activities for changes in working capital in 2015, compared to 2014 was primarily due to cash provided by an increase in
accounts payable and landlord incentives, partially offset by insurance deposits issued in 2015.
Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities were $180.8 million, $128.3 million, and $126.7 million for 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The increase in
cash flows used in investing activities from 2015 to 2016 is primarily due to additional purchases of property and equipment, due to higher number of stores.
The increase in cash flows used in investing activities from 2014 to 2015 is primarily related to the acquisition of four leases. Cash flows used in investing
activities consist primarily of capital expenditures in new stores, including leasehold improvements and store equipment, capital expenditures to maintain the
appearance of our stores, sales enhancing initiatives and other corporate investments.
We expect capital expenditures to be in the range of $155 - $165 million in 2017, including expenditures incurred to date, net of estimated landlord
tenant improvement allowances, primarily to fund
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investments in new stores, remodels, maintenance capital expenditures a nd corporate capital expenditures. We expect to fund our capital expenditures with
cash on hand, cash generated from operating activities and, if required, borrowings under our Credit Facility.
Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities were $197.2 million for 2016 compared to $106.0 million for 2015. During 2016, cash flows used in financing
activities consisted of $294.3 million for stock repurchases, $10.0 million in payments on our Credit Facility, $4.4 million cash paid for capital and financing
lease obligations, partially offset by $105 million of borrowings on the Credit Facility, $3.7 million of excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options and
$2.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
During 2015, cash flows used in financing activities consisted of $261.3 million cash paid on our term loan, $100.0 million repayment on our Credit
Facility, $25.7 million for stock repurchases, $4.1 million cash paid for capital and financing lease obligations and $1.9 million payments of deferred financing
costs, partially offset by $260 million of borrowings on our Credit Facility, $20.0 million of excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options, $6.6 million in
proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $0.4 million from cash received from landlords related to finance lease obligations.
Cash flows used in financing activities were $1.7 million for 2014. During 2014, cash flows used in financing activities consisted of $57.0 million cash
paid on our former term loan, $3.6 million cash paid for capital and financing lease obligations, partially offset by $47.3 million of excess tax benefits from the
exercise of stock options, $11.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $0.6 million from cash received from landlords related to finance
lease obligations.
Long-term debt decreased $88.6 million to $160.0 million as of January 3, 2016, compared to December 28, 2014. The decrease in 2015, compared
to 2014, resulted primarily from the April 2015 Refinancing, in which we repaid our $257.8 million Former Credit Facility offset by $160.0 million in net
borrowings under our Credit Facility.
See Note 12 “Long-Term Debt” of our audited consolidated financial statements for a description of our Credit Facility and our Former Credit Facility
(as defined therein).
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The shares under the repurchase programs may be purchased on a discretionary basis from time to time prior to the applicable expiration date,
subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open mark et purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or
other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The board’s authorization of the share repurchase programs does not obligate us to acquire any
particular amount of common stock, and the repurcha se programs may be commenced, suspended, or discontinued at any time. We have used borrowings
under our Credit Facility to assist with the repurchase program authorized on September 6, 2016 . See Note 12 “Long-Term Debt” of our audited consolidated
financia l statements, contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more details.
Share repurchase activity under our repurchase programs for the periods indicated was as follows:
Year Ended
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Number of common shares acquired 13,242,483 1,068,279
Average price per common share acquired $ 22.22 $ 24.09
Total cost of common shares acquired (in thousands) $ 294,265 $ 25,735
Subsequent to January 1, 2017 and through February 10, 2017, we repurchased an additional 4.1 million shares of common stock for a total
investment of $80 million year-to-date, fully utilizing our $250 million share repurchase authorization.
The Credit Agreement contains financial, affirmative and negative covenants. The negative covenants include, among other things, limitations on our
ability to:
• incur additional indebtedness;
• grant additional liens;
• enter into sale-leaseback transactions;
• make loans or investments;
• merge, consolidate or enter into acquisitions;
• pay dividends or distributions;
• enter into transactions with affiliates;
• enter into new lines of business;
• modify the terms of debt or other material agreements; and
• change our fiscal year.
In addition, the Credit Agreement requires that we and our subsidiaries maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 and
minimum interest coverage ratio not to be less than 1.75
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to 1.00. Each of these covenants is tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter, starting with the fiscal quarter ended June 28, 2015.
We were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement as of January 1, 2017.
Our Credit Agreement is defined and more fully described in Note 12 “Long-Term Debt” of our audited consolidated financial statements contained
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of January 1, 2017, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity
and cash flow in future periods:
(1) The Credit Facility is scheduled to mature and the commitments thereunder will terminate on April 17, 2020, subject to extensions as set forth in the
Credit Agreement. These borrowings are reflected in the “4-5 Years” column and discussed in the financing activities section above. See Note 12
“Long-Term Debt” to our audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2) Represents estimated interest payments through maturity date of April 17, 2020 on our Credit Facility based on the outstanding amounts as of
January 1, 2017 and based on LIBOR rates in effect at the time of this report.
(3) Represents estimated payments for capital and financing and operating leases. Capital and financing lease obligations and operating lease
obligations are presented gross without offset for subtenant rentals. We have subtenant agreements under which we will receive $1.4 million for the
period of less than one year, $2.1 million for years one to three, $1.6 million for years four to five, and $1.6 million for the period beyond five years.
(4) Consists primarily of purchase commitments under noncancelable service and supply contracts.
(5) As of January 1, 2017, we had recorded $41.6 million of liabilities related to our self-insurance program. Self-insurance liabilities are not included in
the table above because the payments are not contractual in nature and the timing of the payments is uncertain.
The contractual commitment amounts in the table above are associated with agreements that are enforceable and legally binding. Obligations under
contracts that we can cancel without a significant penalty are not included in the table above.
We periodically make other commitments and become subject to other contractual obligations that we believe to be routine in nature and incidental to
the operation of the business. Management believes that such routine commitments and contractual obligations do not have a material impact on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not engage in any off-balance sheet financing activities, nor do we have any interest in entities referred to as variable interest entities.
Inflation and deflation in the prices of food and other products we sell may periodically affect our sales, gross profit and gross margin. The short-term
impact of inflation and deflation is largely dependent on whether or not the effects are passed through to our customers, which is subject to competitive market
conditions.
Food inflation and deflation is affected by a variety of factors and our determination of whether to pass on the effects of inflation or deflation to our
customers is made in conjunction with our overall pricing and marketing strategies, as well as our competitors’ responses. Although we may experience
periodic effects on sales, gross profit, gross margins and cash flows as a result of changing prices, we do not expect the effect of inflation or deflation to have
a material impact on our ability to execute our long-term business strategy.
Seasonality
Our business is subject to modest seasonality. Our average weekly sales per store slightly fluctuate throughout the year and are typically highest in
the first half of the fiscal year. Produce, which contributed approximately 24% of our net sales for 2016, is generally more available in the first six months of
our fiscal year due to the timing of peak growing seasons.
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP. These principles require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and
expenses, cash flow and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our estimates include, but are not limited to, those related to inventory, lease
assumptions, self-insurance reserves, sublease assumptions for closed stores, goodwill and intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, fair values of
equity-based awards and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and our
actual results, our future financial statements will be affected.
We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following accounting policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, we believe these are the
most critical to fully understand and evaluate our financial condition and results of operations.
Inventories
Inventories consist of merchandise purchased for resale, which are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost method is used for warehouse
perishable and store perishable department inventories by assigning costs to each of these items based on a first-in, first-out (referred to as “FIFO”) basis (net
of vendor discounts).
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The Company’s non-perishable inventory is valued at t he lower of cost or market using weighted averaging , the use of which approximates the FIFO
method.
The Company believes that all inventories are saleable and no allowances or reserves for obsolescence were recorded as of January 1, 2017 and
January 3, 2016.
Equity-Based Compensation
Grants of options to purchase our shares under the Sprouts Farmers Markets, LLC Option Plan (referred to as the “2011 Option Plan”) have been for
equity instruments exchanged for employee services. We account for equity-based compensation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (referred to as “ASC 718”). Compensation expense associated with equity
incentive grants requires management judgment to calculate the estimated fair value of awards, which typically vest over multi-year periods and for which the
ultimate amount of compensation is not known on the date of grant. Time vested options generally vest ratably over a period of 12 quarters (three years) and
performance-based options vest over a period of three years based on financial performance targets for each year. In the event of a change in control as
defined in the 2011 Option Plan, all options become immediately vested and exercisable.
Our board of directors has adopted, and our equity holders have approved, the Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (referred to as the
”2013 Incentive Plan”). The 2013 Incentive Plan became effective on July 31, 2013 and replaced the 2011 Option Plan (except with respect to outstanding
options under the 2011 Option Plan). The 2013 Incentive Plan enables us to formulate and implement a compensation program that will attract, motivate and
retain experienced, highly-qualified team members who will contribute to our financial success, and aligns the interests of our team members with those of our
stockholders through the ability to grant a variety of stock-based and cash-based awards. The 2013 Incentive Plan serves as the umbrella plan for our stock-
based and cash-based incentive compensation programs for our directors, officers and other team members.
Under the provisions of ASC 718, equity-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award. As
required under this guidance, we estimate forfeitures for options granted which are not expected to vest. Changes in these inputs and assumptions can
materially affect the measurement of the estimated fair value of our equity-based compensation expense.
Valuation. We have used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of our equity-based compensation awards at grant date.
The Black-Scholes model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions to determine the fair value of equity-based compensation
awards, including the option’s expected term and the price volatility of the underlying stock. Refer to Note 22 to our audited consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of these inputs.
In addition to assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model, we must also estimate a forfeiture rate to calculate the equity-based
compensation cost for our awards. Our forfeiture rate is based on an analysis of our actual forfeitures of grants made under the 2011 Option Plan and 2013
Incentive Plan. We routinely evaluate the appropriateness of the forfeiture rate based on actual forfeiture experience, analysis of team member turnover and
expectations of future option exercise behavior.
We will continue to use judgment in evaluating the assumptions related to our equity-based compensation on a prospective basis. If any of the
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model change significantly or estimated forfeiture rates change, equity-based compensation for future awards may
differ materially compared with the awards granted previously.
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Lease Assumptions
The most significant estimates used by management in accounting for leases and the impact of those estimates are as follows:
Expected lease term —Our expected lease term includes both contractual lease periods and cancelable option periods where failure to exercise such
options would result in an economic penalty. The expected lease term is used in determining whether the lease is accounted for as an operating lease or a
capital lease. An increase in the expected lease term will increase the probability that a lease will be considered a capital lease and will generally result in
higher interest and depreciation expense for a leased property recorded on our balance sheets.
Incremental borrowing rate —The incremental borrowing rate is primarily used in determining whether the lease is accounted for as an operating
lease or a capital lease. An increase in the incremental borrowing rate decreases the net present value of the minimum lease payments and reduces the
probability that a lease will be considered a capital lease. For leases which are recorded on our balance sheets with a related capital lease, the incremental
borrowing rate is also used in allocating our rental payments between interest expense and a reduction of the outstanding obligation.
Fair market value of the leased asset —The fair market value of leased retail property is generally estimated based on comparable market data
provided by third-party sources and evaluated using the experience of our development staff. Fair market value is used in determining whether the lease is
accounted for as an operating lease or a capital lease.
Accounting owner —With certain leases, we are involved in the construction of the building (or certain significant changes to an existing building) and
we are considered owner of the building for accounting purposes. We capitalize the amount of the total project costs incurred during the construction period.
At the completion of the construction project, we evaluate whether the transfer to the landlord meets the requirements for sale-leaseback accounting
treatment. A sale and leaseback of the asset is deemed to occur when construction of the asset is complete and the lease term begins and the relevant sale-
leaseback accounting criteria are met. If we do not pass the criteria for sale-leaseback accounting, we record a financing lease asset, which is included with
“Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation” and a corresponding financing obligation in “Capital and financing lease obligations” in our
consolidated balance sheets. We allocate each lease payment between a reduction of the lease obligation and interest expense using the effective interest
method.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Our impairment evaluation of goodwill consists of a qualitative assessment to
determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If this qualitative assessment indicates it is more
likely than not the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis is required and goodwill is not impaired. Otherwise, we
follow a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test to determine if goodwill is impaired. The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the fair
value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value no further analysis or
impairment of goodwill is required. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the fair value of the reporting unit would be allocated to the
reporting unit’s assets and liabilities based on the relative fair value, with goodwill written down to its implied fair value, if necessary. Our qualitative
assessment considered factors including changes in the competitive market, budget-to-actual
56
performance, tren ds in market capitalization for us and our peers, lack of turnover in key management personnel and overall changes in macroeconomic
environment.
Our impairment evaluation for our indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a qualitative assessment similar to that for goodwill. If our qualitative
assessment indicates it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis
is required and the asset is not impaired. Otherwise, we compare the estimated fair value of the asset to its carrying amount with an impairment loss
recognized for the amount, if any, by which carrying value exceeds estimated fair value.
We can elect to bypass the qualitative assessments for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and proceed directly to the quantitative
assessments for goodwill or any indefinite-lived intangible assets in any period.
We have determined we consist of a single reporting unit. When doing a quantitative assessment, we determine the fair value of the reporting unit and
indefinite-lived intangible assets using the income approach methodology of valuation that includes the discounted cash flow method as well as other
generally accepted valuation methodologies. Significant estimates and assumptions are made in connection with the estimated reporting unit fair value,
including projected cash flows, the timing of projected cash flows and applicable discount rates. As further discussed in Note 3 “Significant Accounting
Policies” to our audited financial statements, these estimates and assumptions are generally Level 3 inputs because they are not observable. In the event
actual results vary from our estimates and assumptions, or if we change our estimates and assumptions, we may be required to record a goodwill impairment
charge.
No impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets was recorded during fiscal 2016, 2015 or 2014 because the fair value of those assets
was substantially above carrying value.
When assessing the recoverability of our long-lived assets, we make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows from the use and eventual
disposition of the asset groups. We base our estimates on historical experience and projections, and consider recent economic and competitive trends. In the
event that our estimates or assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record a long-lived asset impairment charge. We did not record any
impairment loss during fiscal 2016, 2015 or 2014.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in
the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is
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recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are m ore likely
than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in
recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. We record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits as part of income tax expense.
During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax settlement is uncertain. Under
applicable accounting guidance, we are required to evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets. The realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent
on future earnings. Applicable accounting guidance requires that a valuation allowance be recognized when, based on available evidence, it is more likely
than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized due to the inability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods. In
circumstances where there is significant negative evidence, establishment of a valuation allowance must be considered. A pattern of sustained profitability is
considered significant positive evidence when evaluating a decision to reverse a valuation allowance. Further, in those cases where a pattern of sustained
profitability exists, projected future taxable income may also represent positive evidence, to the extent that such projections are determined to be reliable
given the current economic environment. Accordingly, our assessment of our valuation allowances requires considerable judgment and could have a
significant negative or positive impact on our current and future earnings.
Self-Insurance Reserves
We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance programs to provide reserves for potential liabilities associated with general liability, workers’
compensation and team member health benefits. Liabilities for self-insurance reserves are estimated through consideration of various factors, which include
historical claims experience, demographic factors, security factors and other actuarial assumptions. We believe our assumptions are reasonable, but the
estimated reserves for these liabilities could be affected materially by future events or claims experiences that differ from historical trends and assumptions.
See Note 3 to our accompanying audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We have determined that all other recently issued accounting standards will not have a material impact on our financial statements, or do not apply to
our operations.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitat ive Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We have a Credit Facility that bears interest at a rate based in part on LIBOR. Accordingly, we are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. Based on
the $255.0 million principal outstanding under our Credit Facility as of January 1, 2017, each hundred basis point change in LIBOR would result in a change in
interest expense by $2.6 million annually. See Note 12 to our accompanying audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K for details on our Credit Facility.
This sensitivity analysis assumes our mix of financial instruments and all other variables will remain constant in future periods. These assumptions are
made in order to facilitate the analysis and are not necessarily indicative of our future intentions.
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Item 8. Financial Statemen ts and Supplementary Data
60
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGIST ERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and its subsidiaries at January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, and
the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of January 1, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, appearing under Item 9A of this Form 10-K. Our responsibility is to express
opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our
audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Phoenix, Arizona
February 23, 2017
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SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 12,465 $ 136,069
Accounts receivable, net 25,228 20,424
Inventories 204,464 165,434
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 21,869 23,288
Total current assets 264,026 345,215
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 604,660 494,067
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization 197,608 198,601
Goodwill 368,078 368,078
Other assets 5,521 19,003
Deferred income tax asset — 1,400
Total assets $ 1,439,893 $ 1,426,364
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 157,550 $ 134,480
Accrued salaries and benefits 32,859 30,717
Other accrued liabilities 56,376 50,253
Current portion of capital and financing lease obligations 12,370 14,972
Total current liabilities 259,155 230,422
Long-term capital and financing lease obligations 117,366 115,500
Long-term debt 255,000 160,000
Other long-term liabilities 116,200 97,450
Deferred income tax liability 19,263 —
Total liabilities 766,984 603,372
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
Stockholders’ equity:
Undesignated preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding — —
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized,
140,256,313 shares issued and outstanding, January 1, 2017;
152,577,884 shares issued and outstanding, January 3, 2016 140 153
Additional paid-in capital 597,269 577,393
Retained earnings 75,500 245,446
Total stockholders’ equity 672,909 822,992
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,439,893 $ 1,426,364
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Year Ended
January 1, January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
Net sales $ 4,046,385 $ 3,593,031 $ 2,967,424
Cost of sales, buying and occupancy 2,864,379 2,541,403 2,082,221
Gross profit 1,182,006 1,051,628 885,203
Direct store expenses 828,943 706,044 581,621
Selling, general and administrative expenses 126,929 106,412 95,397
Store pre-opening costs 12,974 8,616 7,749
Store closure and exit costs 228 1,802 725
Income from operations 212,932 228,754 199,711
Interest expense (14,794) (17,723) (25,063)
Other income 454 443 596
Loss on extinguishment of debt — (5,481) (1,138)
Income before income taxes 198,592 205,993 174,106
Income tax provision (74,286) (77,002) (66,414)
Net income $ 124,306 $ 128,991 $ 107,692
Net income per share:
Basic $ 0.84 $ 0.84 $ 0.72
Diluted $ 0.83 $ 0.83 $ 0.70
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 147,311 153,099 149,751
Diluted 149,653 155,877 154,328
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
Additional Total
Common Paid-in Retained Stockholders’
Shares Stock Capital Earnings Equity
Balances at December 29, 2013 147,616,560 $ 147 $ 479,127 $ 34,497 $ 513,771
Net income — — — 107,692 107,692
Issuance of shares under stock plans 4,216,774 5 11,307 — 11,312
Excess tax benefit for exercise of
options — — 47,261 — 47,261
Tax effect of forfeiture of vested
options in equity — — (2) — (2)
Equity-based compensation — — 5,355 — 5,355
Balances at December 28, 2014 151,833,334 $ 152 $ 543,048 $ 142,189 $ 685,389
Net income — — — 128,991 128,991
Issuance of shares under stock plans 1,812,829 2 6,318 — 6,320
Repurchase and retirement of
common stock (1,068,279 ) (1) — (25,734 ) (25,735 )
Excess tax benefit for exercise of
options — — 20,009 — 20,009
Equity-based compensation — — 8,018 — 8,018
Balances at January 3, 2016 152,577,884 $ 153 $ 577,393 $ 245,446 $ 822,992
Net income — — — 124,306 124,306
Issuance of shares under stock plans 666,841 — 2,740 — 2,740
Repurchase and retirement of
common stock (13,242,483 ) (13) — (294,252 ) (294,265 )
Excess tax benefit for exercise of
options — — 3,737 — 3,737
Equity-based compensation — — 13,399 — 13,399
Balances at January 1, 2017 140,002,242 $ 140 $ 597,269 $ 75,500 $ 672,909
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Year Ended
January 1, January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 124,306 $ 128,991 $ 107,692
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense 80,414 69,169 60,362
Accretion of asset retirement obligation and closed store reserve 309 344 844
Amortization of financing fees and debt issuance costs 463 742 1,494
Loss on disposal of property and equipment 439 1,512 1,087
Gain on sale of intangible assets — — (100)
Equity-based compensation 13,399 8,018 5,355
Loss on extinguishment of debt — 5,481 1,138
Deferred income taxes 20,663 15,581 16,432
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (4,803) (5,622) (4,424)
Inventories (39,030 ) (22,641 ) (24,537 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,419 (12,042 ) (3,127)
Other assets 13,018 (481) (5,157)
Accounts payable 16,015 19,387 (4,721)
Accrued salaries and benefits 2,142 1,030 7,400
Other accrued liabilities 6,103 7,395 8,426
Other long-term liabilities 19,494 23,034 13,054
Cash flows from operating activities 254,351 239,898 181,218
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment (181,018 ) (125,313 ) (127,065 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 706 2,708 294
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets — — 100
Purchase of leasehold interests (491) (5,707) —
Cash flows used in investing activities (180,803 ) (128,312 ) (126,671 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from revolving credit facility 105,000 260,000 —
Payments on revolving credit facility (10,000 ) (100,000 ) —
Payments on term loan — (261,250 ) (57,000 )
Payments on capital lease obligations (714) (662) (585)
Payments on financing lease obligations (3,650) (3,480) (3,006)
Payments of deferred financing costs — (1,896) —
Cash from landlord related to financing lease obligations — 419 577
Excess tax benefit for exercise of stock options 3,737 20,009 47,261
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 2,740 6,565 11,067
Repurchase of common stock (294,265 ) (25,735 ) —
Cash flows used in financing activities (197,152 ) (106,030 ) (1,686)
(Decrease) / Increase in cash and cash equivalents (123,604 ) 5,556 52,861
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 136,069 130,513 77,652
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 12,465 $ 136,069 $ 130,513
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest $ 14,537 $ 17,455 $ 23,768
Cash paid for income taxes 46,083 40,656 8,250
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities
Property and equipment in accounts payable $ 23,228 $ 16,196 $ 13,993
Property acquired through capital and financing lease obligations 4,332 10,125 34,140
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The Company has one reportable and one operating segment, healthy grocery stores.
The Company categorizes its products as perishable and non-perishable. Perishable product categories include produce, meat and seafood, deli and
baked goods. Non-perishable product categories include packaged groceries, vitamins and supplements, bulk foods, dairy products, frozen foods, beer and
wine, and natural body care and household items.
The following is a breakdown of the Company’s perishable and non-perishable sales mix:
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash
and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions in the United States of America. All credit and debit card transactions are also classified as cash
and cash equivalents. The amounts due from banks for these transactions at each reporting date were as follows:
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Due from banks for debit and credit card
transactions $ 43,015 $ 51,309
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable generally represent billings to vendors for earned rebates, advertising and other items and landlords for tenant allowances. When
a specific account is determined uncollectible, the net recognized receivable is written off.
Inventories
Inventories consist of merchandise purchased for resale, which are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost method is used for warehouse and
store perishable department inventories by assigning costs to each of these items based on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis (net of vendor discounts).
The Company’s non-perishable inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market using weighted averaging, the use of which approximates the FIFO
method.
The Company believes that all inventories are saleable and no allowances or reserves for obsolescence were recorded as of January 1, 2017 and
January 3, 2016.
The following table includes the estimated useful lives of certain of our asset classes:
Software 3 years
Computer hardware 5 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 7 years
up to 15
Leasehold improvements years
Buildings 40 years
Store development costs, which include costs associated with the selection and procurement of real estate sites, are also included in property and
equipment. These costs are included in leasehold
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improvements and are amortized over the remaining lease term of the successful sites with which they are associated.
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Beginning balance $ 3,214 $ 2,952
Additions for new facilities 233 245
Accretion expense 201 169
Adjustments (21) (152)
Ending balance $ 3,627 $ 3,214
Self-Insurance Reserves
The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance programs to provide reserves for potential liabilities associated with general
liability, workers’ compensation and team member health benefits. Liabilities for self-insurance reserves are estimated through consideration of various
factors, which include historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. Amounts expected to be recovered
from insurance companies is included in the liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in accounts receivable.
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lives, consisting of favorable and unfavorable leasehold interests and the “Sunflower Farmers Market” trade name.
Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company’s impairment evaluation of goodwill consists of a qualitative assessment to determine
if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the Company’s qualitative assessment indicates it is more
likely than not that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis is required and goodwill is not impaired.
Otherwise, the Company follows a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test to determine if goodwill is impaired. The first step of the quantitative goodwill
impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit
exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis or impairment of goodwill is required. If the carrying value of the Company’s reporting unit exceeds its fair value,
the fair value of the reporting unit would be allocated to the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities based on the relative fair value, with goodwill written down to
its implied fair value, if necessary.
Indefinite-lived assets are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company’s impairment evaluation for its indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of
a qualitative assessment similar to that for goodwill. If the Company’s qualitative assessment indicates it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of
an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis is required and the asset is not impaired. Otherwise, the Company compares
the estimated fair value of the asset to its carrying amount with an impairment loss recognized for the amount, if any, by which carrying value exceeds
estimated fair value.
The Company can elect to bypass the qualitative assessments approach for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and proceed directly to the
quantitative assessments for goodwill or any indefinite-lived intangible assets in any period.
The Company has determined its business consists of a single reporting unit, healthy grocery stores. When applying the quantitative test, the
Company determines the fair value of its reporting unit using the income approach methodology of valuation that includes the discounted cash flow method as
well as other generally accepted valuation methodologies.
The Company completed its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment evaluations as of the first day of the fourth quarter and
concluded during 2016, 2015 and 2014 there was no impairment. The Company also concluded that events and circumstances continued to support
classifying its indefinite-lived intangible assets as such. See Note 7, “Intangible Assets” and Note 8, “Goodwill” for further discussion.
The trade name related to “Sunflower Farmers Market” meets the definition of a defensive intangible asset and is amortized on a straight line basis
over an estimated useful life of 10 years from the date of its acquisition by the Company. Favorable and unfavorable leasehold interests are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
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generated by that asset. If impairment is indicated, a loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying value over the estimat ed fair value of the asset group.
The fair value is estimated based on the discounted future cash flows or comparable market values, if available. The Company did not record any impairment
loss during 2016, 2015 and 2014.
Operating Leases
The Company leases certain stores, warehouse facilities and administrative offices under operating leases.
Incentives received from lessors are deferred and recorded as a reduction of rental expense over the lease term using the straight-line method. The
current portion of unamortized lease incentives is included in other accrued liabilities and the noncurrent portion is included in other long-term liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Store lease agreements generally include rent abatements and rent escalation provisions and may include contingent rent provisions based on a
percentage of sales in excess of specified levels. The Company recognizes escalations of minimum rents and/or abatements as deferred rent and amortizes
these balances on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
For lease agreements that require the payment of contingent rents based on a percentage of sales above stipulated minimums, the Company begins
accruing an estimate for contingent rent when it is determined that it is probable the specified levels of sales in excess of the stipulated minimums will be
reached during the year. The Company expensed $1.8 million, $1.8 million and $1.6 million for the years ended January 1, 2017, January 3, 2016 and
December 28, 2014, respectively, for contingent rent.
At January 1, 2017, the Company also recorded current financing lease obligations and related construction in progress for two stores under the lease
accounting guidance noted above. The Company, however, expects that there will be no continuing involvement provisions in effect at the end of the
construction period and therefore will be able to remove the asset and the corresponding financing lease obligations at the end of the construction periods for
the stores during 2017.
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Monthly lease payments are allocated between the land element of the lease (which is accounted for as an operating lease) and the financing
obligation. The financing obligation is amortized using the effective interest method and the interest rate is determined in accordance with the requirements of
sale-leaseback accounting. Lease payments less the portion allocated to the land element of the lease and that portion considered to be interest expense
decrease the financing liability. At the end of the initial lease term, should the Company decide not to renew the lease, the net book value of the asset and the
corresponding financing obligation would be rev ersed.
The outflows from the construction of the buildings are classified as investing activities, and the outflows associated with the financing obligations
principal payments and inflows from the associated financing proceeds are classified as financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of
cash flows.
Fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities are primarily used in the impairment analysis of goodwill, intangible assets,
and long-lived assets and in the valuation of store closure and exit costs.
The determination of fair values of certain tangible and intangible assets for purposes of our goodwill impairment evaluation as described above is
based upon Level 3 inputs. Closed store reserves are recorded at net present value to approximate fair value which is classified as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
The estimated fair value of the closed store reserve is calculated based on the present value of the remaining lease payments and other charges using a
weighted average cost of capital, reduced by estimated sublease rentals. The weighted average cost of capital is estimated using information from
comparable companies and management’s judgment related to the risk associated with the operations of the stores.
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued salaries and benefits and
other accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Based on comparable open market transactions, the fair
value of the long-term debt approximated carrying value as of January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016. The Company’s estimates of the fair value of long-term
debt (including current maturities) were classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company measures equity-based compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognizes equity-based
compensation cost as expense over the vesting period. As equity-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is
based on awards ultimately expected to vest, the amount of expense has been reduced for estimated forfeitures and trued up for actual forfeitures. The
Company’s forfeiture rate is estimated based on an analysis of our actual forfeitures of grants made under our 2011 Option Plan and 2013 Incentive Plan
(each as defined in Note 22, “Equity-Based Compensation”). The actual forfeiture rate could differ from these estimates. The
71
Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the grant date fair value for each option grant. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model
requires extensive use of subjective assumptions. See Note 22, “Equity-Based Compensation” for a discus sion of assumptions used in the calculation of fair
values. Application of alternative assumptions could produce different estimates of the fair value of equity-based compensation and, consequently, the related
amounts recognized in the accompanying consol idated statements of operations. The grant date fair value of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) , performance
share awards (“PSAs”) , and restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) is based on the closing price per share of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The Com
pany recognizes compensation expense for time-based awards on a straight-line basis and for performance-based awards on the graded-vesting method over
the vesting period of the awards.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized at the point of sale. Discounts provided to customers at the time of sale are recognized as a reduction in sales as the
discounted products are sold. Sales taxes are not included in revenue. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are recorded as a liability at the time of sale, and
recognized as sales when they are redeemed by the customer. During 2015, the Company obtained sufficient historical redemption data for its gift card
program to make a reasonable estimate of the ultimate redemption patterns and breakage rate.
Our largest supplier accounted for approximately 33%, 31% and 31% of total purchases during 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
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The Company charges third-parties to place advertisements in the Company’s in-store guide and circulars. The Company records rebates received
from vendors in connection with cooperative adverti sing programs as a reduction to advertising costs when the allowance represents a reimbursement of a
specific incremental and identifiable cost. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense , net of rebates, was $37.0 million, $32.0 million
and $26.1 million for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
No loss on extinguishment of debt was recorded during 2016. In 2015, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $5.5 million
related to the April 2015 Refinancing as defined in Note 12.
In 2014, the Company made a voluntary principal payment of $50.0 million and wrote-off $1.1 million of deferred financing costs and original issue
discount related to that portion of the term loan component of its Former Credit Facility, as defined in Note 12.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in
the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company’s deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability
assessments. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that more likely than not will be realized.
Realization of the deferred tax assets is principally dependent upon achievement of projected future taxable income offset by deferred tax liabilities. Changes
in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the judgment occurs.
The Company recognizes the effect of uncertain income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized
income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are
reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of
income tax expense.
Share Repurchases
The Company has elected to retire shares repurchased to date. Shares retired become part of the pool of authorized but unissued shares. The
Company has elected to record purchase price of the retired shares in excess of par value directly as a reduction of retained earnings.
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Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the fiscal period.
Diluted net income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus, where applicable, shares that would have been
outstanding related to dilutive options, PSAs and RSUs.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income equals net income for all periods presented.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.” ASU
No. 2014-15 requires management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide
related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. This guidance was effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2016. Adoption of this guidance took
place prospectively in 2016, and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.” ASU No. 2015-03 requires an entity to
present debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs will
continue to be reported as interest expense. This guidance was effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2016. The new guidance has been applied
retrospectively to each prior period presented, and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, “Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement.” ASU No. 2015-05
provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a
software license, the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If
the arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for a cloud computing arrangement as a service contract. This guidance
was effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2016. The Company adopted this ASU prospectively, and the adoption did not have a material effect on its
consolidated financial statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.” ASU No. 2015-11 changes the measurement principle
for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling prices in the
ordinary course of business; less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. This guidance will be effective for the Company for
its fiscal year 2017. The Company does not expect this ASU to materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, “Interest – Imputation of I nterest: Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance
Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements (Subtopic 835-30).” ASU No. 2015-15 provides additional guidance on the presentation and subsequent
measurement of debt issuance costs assoc iated with line-of-credit arrangements. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance was effective for the Company
for its fiscal year 2016. Adoption of this guidance took place prospectively in 2016, and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Co mpany’s
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, “Business Combinations: Simplifying the Accounting For Measurement Period Adjustments.”
ASU No. 2015-16 requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting
period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. This guidance was effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2016. The Company adopted this
guidance prospectively in 2016, and the adoption did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (ASC 842).” ASU No. 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and
corresponding lease liability for all leases with terms greater than twelve months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on
classification as a finance or operating lease. The new guidance also requires certain additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. This guidance will be
effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2019, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU is expected to result in a material increase to the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets for right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-04, “Liabilities-Extinguishments of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20): Recognition of breakage for certain
prepaid stored-value products.” ASU No. 2016-04 provides a narrow scope exception to the guidance in Subtopic 405-20 to require that stored-value
breakage be accounted for consistently with the breakage guidance in Topic 606. The amendments in this update contain specific guidance for derecognition
of prepaid stored-value product liabilities, thereby eliminating the current and potential future diversity. This guidance will be effective for the Company for its
fiscal year 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this ASU to materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718).” This update involves several aspects of the
accounting for share-based transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, how to account for
forfeitures, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2017, with early
adoption permitted. The adoption of the guidance is expected to result in a material change to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the tax
impact of option exercises previously recorded to additional paid in capital will be reflected in the provision for income taxes.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
Payments”. This update provides clarifications on the cash flow classification for eight specific cash flow issues: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment
costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest
rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds
from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (COLIs) (including bank-owned life insurance policies (BOLIs)); distributions received from
equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance
principle. The guidance will be effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact of this guidance.
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4. Accounts Receivable
A summary of accounts receivable is as follows:
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Vendor $ 14,107 $ 11,649
Landlord receivable 2,583 4,143
Insurance receivable 3,535 770
Other 5,003 3,862
Total $ 25,228 $ 20,424
The Company had recorded allowances for certain vendor receivables of $0.1 million at both January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016.
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Prepaid expenses $ 19,259 $ 16,974
Income tax receivable 2,148 5,852
Other current assets 462 462
Total $ 21,869 $ 23,288
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Buildings $ 130,821 $ 115,925
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 400,724 317,015
Leasehold improvements 321,730 260,039
Construction in progress 49,263 38,627
Total property and equipment 902,538 731,606
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (297,878) (237,539)
Property and equipment, net $ 604,660 $ 494,067
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A summary of leased property and equipment under capital and financing lease obligations is as follows:
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Capital Leases—Buildings
Gross asset balance $ 11,338 $ 11,338
Accumulated depreciation (3,133) (2,249)
Net $ 8,205 $ 9,089
Financing Leases
Gross asset balance 135,946 117,197
Accumulated depreciation (14,681) (11,819)
Net $ 121,265 $ 105,378
Depreciation expense was $80.2 million, $69.1 million and $60.5 million for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Depreciation expense is primarily
reflected in direct store expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
7. Intangible Assets
A summary of the activity and balances in intangible assets is as follows:
Balance at Balance at
December 28, January 3,
2014 Additions (1) Other 2016
Gross Intangible Assets
Indefinite-lived trade names $ 182,937 $ — $ — $ 182,937
Indefinite-lived liquor licenses 2,023 — — 2,023
Finite-lived trade names 1,800 — — 1,800
Leasehold interests 12,574 5,726 — 18,300
Total intangible assets $ 199,334 $ 5,726 $ — $ 205,060
Accumulated Amortization
Finite-lived trade names $ (465) $ (180) $ — $ (645)
Leasehold interests (4,693) (1,121) — (5,814)
Total accumulated amortization $ (5,158) $ (1,301) $ — $ (6,459)
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Balance at Balance at
January 3, January 1,
2016 Additions (2) Other 2017
Gross Intangible Assets
Indefinite-lived trade names $ 182,937 $ — $ — $ 182,937
Indefinite-lived liquor licenses 2,023 — — 2,023
Finite-lived trade names 1,800 — — 1,800
Leasehold interests 18,300 473 — 18,773
Total intangible assets $ 205,060 $ 473 $ — $ 205,533
Accumulated Amortization
Finite-lived trade names $ (645) $ (180) $ — $ (825)
Leasehold interests (5,814) (1,286) — (7,100)
Total accumulated amortization $ (6,459) $ (1,466) $ — $ (7,925)
(1) Additions during 2015 represent the amount paid for four leases acquired.
(2) Additions during 2016 represent leasehold interests as a result of adjustments to the leases acquired in 2015 and a lease acquired in 2016.
Amortization expense was $1.5 million, $1.3 million and $1.3 million for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Future amortization associated with the
net carrying amount of finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:
2017 1,402
2018 1,402
2019 1,386
2020 1,375
2021 1,339
Thereafter 5,744
Total amortization $ 12,648
The remaining weighted-average amortization period of leasehold interests acquired total 10.8 years. The remaining amortization period of the finite-
lived trade name is 5.4 years.
8. Goodwill
The balance of our goodwill was $368.1 million as of January 1, 2017, January 3, 2016 and December 28, 2014. As of January 1, 2017, January 3,
2016 and December 28, 2014, the Company had no accumulated goodwill impairment losses. The goodwill was related to the acquisition of Sunflower
Farmers Market stores and Henry’s Farmers Market stores.
9. Other Assets
A summary of other assets is as follows:
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Insurance deposits $ — $ 15,319
Other 5,521 3,684
Total $ 5,521 $ 19,003
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As of January 1, 2017, the Company received a return of cash collateral deposits related to insurance policies. In place of the deposits, the Company
has issued letters of credit.
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Accrued payroll $ 12,972 $ 10,988
Bonuses 8,168 9,728
Vacation 10,633 8,916
Other 1,086 1,085
Total $ 32,859 $ 30,717
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Workers’ compensation / general liability
reserves $ 12,406 $ 11,295
Gift cards 12,264 10,616
Sales and use tax liabilities 8,752 7,038
Medical insurance claim reserves 6,754 6,064
Unamortized lease incentives 6,233 5,190
Accrued occupancy related (CAM, property
taxes, etc.) 5,851 4,689
Other 4,116 5,361
Total $ 56,376 $ 50,253
As Of
January 1, January 3,
Facility Maturity Interest Rate 2017 2016
Senior secured debt
$450.0 million Credit Facility April 17, 2020 Variable $ 255,000 $ 160,000
Total debt 255,000 160,000
Long-term debt $ 255,000 $ 160,000
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credit facility with an initial aggregate commitment of $450.0 million (the “Credit Facility”), which may be increased from time to time pursuant to a n expansion
feature set forth in the Credit Agreement.
Concurrently with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company borrowed $260.0 million to pay off its existing $257.8 million former term loan
(the “April 2015 Refinancing”), to terminate all commitments under its existing senior secured credit facility, dated April 23, 2013 (the “Former Credit Facility”)
and to pay transaction costs related to the April 2015 Refinancing. Such repayment resulted in a $5.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt due to the write-
off of deferred financing costs and original issue discount. No amounts were outstanding under the $60.0 million secured revolving credit facility component of
the Former Credit Facility on April 17, 2015. The remaining proceeds of loans made under the Credit Facility were used for general corporate purposes.
The Company capitalized debt issuance costs of $2.3 million related to the Credit Facility, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis to
interest expense over the five-year term of the Credit Facility.
The Credit Agreement also provides for a letter of credit subfacility and a $15.0 million swingline facility. Letters of credit issued under the Credit
Agreement reduce the borrowing capacity of the Credit Facility. Letters of credit totaling $24.8 million have been issued as of January 1, 2017, primarily to
support the Company’s insurance programs.
Guarantees
Obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company and all of its current and future wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries,
and are secured by first-priority security interests in substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiary guarantors, including, without limitation, a
pledge by the Company of its equity interest in Intermediate Holdings.
Outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility are subject to a participation fee of 1.25% per annum and an issuance fee of 0.125% per annum.
The Company may repay loans and reduce commitments under the Credit Agreement at any time in agreed-upon minimum principal amounts,
without premium or penalty (except LIBOR breakage costs, if applicable).
Following the closing of the Credit Facility and the initial borrowing of $260.0 million in 2015, the Company made a total of $100.0 million of principal
payments on the Credit Facility. During 2016, the Company borrowed an additional $105.0 million to be used in connection with the Company’s $250.0 million
share repurchase program (see Note 20) and made a total of $10.0 million of principal payments; resulting in total outstanding debt under the Credit Facility of
$255.0 million at January 1, 2017.
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Covenants
The Credit Agreement contains financial, affirmative and negative covenants. The negative covenants include, among other things, limitations on the
Company’s ability to:
• incur additional indebtedness;
• grant additional liens;
• enter into sale-leaseback transactions;
• make loans or investments;
• merge, consolidate or enter into acquisitions;
• pay dividends or distributions;
• enter into transactions with affiliates;
• enter into new lines of business;
• modify the terms of debt or other material agreements; and
• change its fiscal year
In addition, the Credit Agreement requires that the Company and its subsidiaries maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio not to exceed 3.00 to
1.00 and minimum interest coverage ratio not to be less than 1.75 to 1.00. Each of these covenants is tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter, starting
with the fiscal quarter ended June 28, 2015.
The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement as of January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016.
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Unamortized lease incentives $ 54,176 $ 47,005
Deferred rent 24,581 19,686
Workers’ compensation / general liability
reserves 22,399 15,489
Unfavorable lease liability 8,954 10,178
ARO liability 3,627 3,214
Closed store reserves 767 1,123
Other 1,696 755
Total $ 116,200 $ 97,450
Unfavorable leasehold interests of $16.7 million were recognized in connection with previous business combinations in 2011 and 2012 and are being
amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the underlying leases.
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14. Self-Insurance Programs
General Liability and Workers’ Compensation
The Company carries insurance policies for general liability and workers’ compensation to minimize the risk of loss due to accident, injury and
commercial liability claims resulting from its operations, and to comply with certain legal and contractual requirements.
The Company retains certain levels of exposure in its self-insurance programs and purchases coverage from third-party insurers for exposures in
excess of those levels. In addition to expensing premiums and other costs relating to excess coverage, the Company establishes reserves for claims, both
reported and incurred but not reported (“IBNR”). IBNR claims are estimated using historical claim information, demographic factors, severity factors and other
actuarial assumptions. The Company had recorded a $5.8 million and a $0.8 million receivable from its insurance carrier for payments expected to be made in
excess of self-insured retentions at January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, respectively. The Company expects to receive payment of $3.5 million of the 2016
receivable during 2017. See Note 11, “Other Accrued Liabilities,” and Note 13, “Other Long-Term Liabilities” for amounts recorded for general liability and
workers’ compensation liabilities.
Medical
The Company is self-insured for medical claims up to certain stop-loss limits. Such costs are accrued based on known claims and an estimate of
IBNR claims. IBNR claims are estimated using historical claim information, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. The
Company had recorded a $0.3 million and $0.6 million receivable from its medical insurance carrier for payments expected to be made in excess of stop-loss
limits at January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, respectively. The Company expects to receive payment for the 2016 receivable during 2017.
Year Ended
January 1, January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
$ 3,354 $ 2,656 $ 1,980
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Beginning balance $ 2,017 $ 1,785
Additions — 1,144
Usage (998) (1,332)
Adjustments 64 420
Ending balance $ 1,083 $ 2,017
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Usage during 2016 primarily related to lease payments made during the period for closed stores. Additions made during 2015 include remaining lease
payments for the corporate support office relocation, and usage during 2015 primarily related to lease payments made during the period for closed stores.
Year Ended
January 1, January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
U.S. Federal—current $ (44,588) $ (51,322) $ (41,217)
U.S. Federal—deferred (19,293) (15,155) (17,007)
U.S. Federal—total (63,881) (66,477) (58,224)
State—current (9,036) (9,619) (7,815)
State—deferred (1,369) (906) (375)
State—total (10,405) (10,525) (8,190)
Total provision $ (74,286) $ (77,002) $ (66,414)
Year Ended
January 1 , January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
Federal statutory rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
Increase in income taxes resulting from:
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 3.73 3.82 3.78
Other, net (1.32) (1.44) (0.63)
Effective tax rate 37.41% 37.38% 38.15%
The effective income tax rate increased to 37.41% in 2016 from 37.38% in 2015 as a result of a slight decrease in tax credits and enhanced charitable
food contribution deductions for 2016. The effective income tax rate decreased to 37.38% in 2015 from 38.15% in 2014 as a result of increased tax credits
and enhanced charitable food contribution deductions for 2015.
Excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises are credited to stockholders’ equity. The Company uses the tax law ordering approach of
intraperiod allocation to allocate the benefit of windfall tax benefits based on provisions in the tax law that identify the sequence in which those amounts are
utilized for tax purposes. The income tax benefits resulting from stock awards that were credited to stockholders’ equity were $3.7 million, $20.0 million and
$47.3 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014. The income tax benefit for 2015 included $0.1 million of income tax benefits related to stock award activity in 2013. The
income tax benefit for 2014 included $1.4 million of income tax benefits related to stock award activity in 2013. The excess tax benefits are not credited to
stockholders’ equity until the deduction reduces income taxes payable.
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Deferred Taxes
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
As Of
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Deferred tax assets
Employee benefits $ 26,650 $ 20,298
Tax credits 408 409
Lease related 84,744 80,172
Other accrued liabilities 9,986 8,070
Charitable contribution carryforward 15,928 14,574
Inventories and other 2,087 1,202
Total gross deferred tax assets 139,803 124,725
Deferred tax liabilities
Depreciation and amortization (137,230) (111,402)
Intangible assets (21,021) (11,377)
Other (815) (546)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities (159,066) (123,325)
Net deferred tax (liability) / asset $ (19,263) $ 1,400
A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that these items will either expire before the Company is able to
realize their benefits, or that the realization of future deductions is uncertain.
Management performs an assessment over future taxable income to analyze whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in
which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company has evaluated all available positive and negative evidence and believes it is probable
that the deferred tax assets will be realized and has not recorded a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets as of January 1, 2017 and
January 3, 2016.
At December 28, 2014, the Company had approximately $4.4 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards that were fully utilized in 2015. The
Company had net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of $4.2 million as of December 28, 2014 that were fully utilized in 2015. The
Company had alternative minimum tax credits of $0.9 million as of December 28, 2014 that were fully utilized in 2015. The Company had general business
credits of $1.5 million as of December 28, 2014 that were fully utilized in 2015. The Company has state income tax credits of $0.4 million which are available
to offset future state income taxes. These credits have no expiration date.
The Company applies the authoritative accounting guidance under ASC 740 for the recognition, measurement, classification and disclosure of
uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
As Of
January 1 , January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
Beginning balance $ 737 $ 626 $ 410
Additions based on tax positions related to the
current year 104 114 216
Reductions for tax positions for prior years (22) (3) —
Ending balance $ 819 $ 737 $ 626
At January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $0.8 million and $0.7 million (tax effected) that would impact
the effective tax rate if recognized.
The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense.
The Company anticipates an increase in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months related to depreciation for
transaction cost allocation in the amount of $0.1 million.
The Company files income tax returns with federal and state tax authorities within the United States. The statute of limitations for income tax
examinations remains open for federal tax returns for tax years 2013 through 2015 and state tax returns for the tax years 2012 through 2015.
The Company early adopted the guidance under ASU No. 2015-17 during 2015. The guidance requires that deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities be classified as noncurrent on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company elected the prospective method of adoption, and therefore did not
reclassify deferred tax balances for prior years.
On November 3, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase an airplane from this board member for $7.5 million. The transaction
closed on December 17, 2015.
Apollo Global Securities, LLC, an affiliate of Apollo Global Management, LLC (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Apollo”) was an underwriter
of our secondary stock offerings that closed on August 18, 2014 and April 2, 2014 and received fees of approximately $0.9 million and $1.3 million,
respectively. Certain funds and co-investment vehicles managed by Apollo were significant stockholders of the Company at such times.
The Company’s former Executive Chairman of the Board has been the chief executive officer, an equity investor, and lender to a technology supplier
to the Company. During 2016, 2015 and 2014, purchases from this supplier and its predecessors were $7.9 million, $6.5 million and $5.9 million, respectively.
As of January 1, 2017, January 3, 2016 and December 28, 2014, the Company had no receivable recorded from this vendor. As of January 1, 2017,
January 3, 2016 and December 28, 2014, the Company had recorded accounts payable due to the supplier of $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.7 million,
respectively. This Executive Chairman of the Board retired from our Board effective February 20, 2017.
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19. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Lease Commitments
The Company’s leases include stores, office and warehouse buildings. These leases had an average remaining lease term of approximately nine
years as of January 1, 2017.
Rent expense charged to operations under operating leases in 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled $104.8 million, $88.1 million and $72.9 million,
respectively.
Future minimum lease obligations for operating leases with initial terms in excess of one year at January 1, 2017 are as follows:
2017 $ 126,899
2018 137,105
2019 134,383
2020 131,279
2021 127,009
Thereafter 793,815
Total payments $ 1,450,490
The Company has subtenant agreements under which it will receive rent as follows:
2017 $ 1,436
2018 1,230
2019 911
2020 864
2021 682
Thereafter 1,620
Total subtenant rent $ 6,743
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As of January 1, 2017, future minimum lease payments re quired by all capital and financing leases during the initial lease term are as follows:
Capital Financing
Fiscal Year Leases Leases
2017 $ 1,451 $ 14,167
2018 1,451 14,447
2019 1,294 13,982
2020 1,194 13,990
2021 1,194 13,241
Thereafter 7,710 50,457
Total 14,294 120,284
Plus balloon payment (financing leases) — 86,397
Less amount representing interest (4,473) (93,892)
Net present value of capital and financing
lease obligations 9,821 112,789
Less current portion (771) (4,321)
Total long-term $ 9,050 $ 108,468
The table above does not include $7.2 million of current financing lease obligations expected to pass sale-leaseback accounting during 2017. The
final payment under the financing lease obligations is a noncash payment which represents the conveyance of the property to the buyer-lessor at the end of
the lease term, described as balloon payment in the table above.
In addition to our lease obligations, the Company maintains certain purchase commitments with various vendors to ensure its operational needs are
fulfilled. As of January 1, 2017, such future purchase commitments consisted of $86.0 million.
Commitments related to the Company’s business operations cover varying periods of time and are not individually significant. These commitments are
expected to be fulfilled with no adverse consequences to the Company’s operations or financial conditions.
Securities Action
On March 4, 2016, a complaint was filed in the Superior Court for the State of Arizona against the Company and certain of its directors and officers on
behalf of a purported class of purchasers of shares of the Company’s common stock in the Company’s underwritten secondary public offering which closed on
March 10, 2015 (the “March 2015 Offering”). The complaint purports to state claims under Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
based on an alleged failure by the Company to disclose adequate information about produce price deflation in the March 2015 Offering documents. The
complaint seeks damages on behalf of the purported class in an unspecified amount, rescission, and an award of reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees. On
March 24, 2016, the Company removed the action to federal court in the District of Arizona. On April 18, 2016, the Company filed a motion to remand the case
to state court, and that motion is currently under consideration. The Company intends to defend this case
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vigorously, but it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of, or any potential liability from, the case.
Year Ended
January 1, January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014 (1)
Options exercised 565,568 1,773,518 4,216,774
(1) The total options exercised in 2014 includes a total of 2,340,639 options exercised in connection with the sale of the underlying shares of
common stock in our April and August 2014 secondary stock offerings.
Share Repurchases
On November 4, 2015, the Company’s board of directors authorized a $150 million common stock share repurchase program, which was completed
during the second quarter of 2016. On September 6, 2016, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new $250 million share repurchase program for its
common stock. The following table outlines the share repurchase programs authorized by the Board, and the related repurchase activity and available
authorization as of January 1, 2017.
The shares under the Company’s repurchase programs may be purchased on a discretionary basis from time to time prior to the applicable expiration
date, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases, privately negotiated
transactions, or other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The board’s authorization of the share repurchase programs does not obligate the
Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and the repurchase programs may be commenced, suspended, or discontinued at any time. The
Company has used borrowings under its Credit Facility to assist with the repurchase program authorized on September 6, 2016 (see Note 12).
Share repurchase activity under the Company’s repurchase programs for the periods indicated was as follows:
Year Ended
January 1, January 3,
2017 2016
Number of common shares acquired 13,242,483 1,068,279
Average price per common share acquired $ 22.22 $ 24.09
Total cost of common shares acquired (in thousands) $ 294,265 $ 25,735
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Shares purchased under the Company’s repurchase programs were subsequently retired.
Preferred Stock
The Company’s board of directors is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s
preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series, to fix the designation, powers,
preferences, and rights of the shares of each series and any of its qualifications, limitations, or restrictions, in each case without further action by the
Company’s stockholders. The Company’s board of directors can also increase or decrease the number of shares of any series of preferred stock, but not
below the number of shares of that series then outstanding. The Company’s board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or
conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while
providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring, or
preventing a change in control of the Company and might adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock and the voting and other rights of
the holders of the Company’s common stock. The Company has no current plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share calculations is as follows (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
Year Ended
January 1, January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
Basic net income per share:
Net income $ 124,306 $ 128,991 $ 107,692
Weighted average shares outstanding 147,311 153,099 149,751
Basic net income per share $ 0.84 $ 0.84 $ 0.72
Diluted net income per share:
Net income $ 124,306 $ 128,991 $ 107,692
Weighted average shares outstanding 147,311 153,099 149,751
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards:
Assumed exercise of options to purchase
shares 2,232 2,737 4,570
Restricted Stock Units 58 37 7
Restricted Stock Awards 17 — —
Performance Share Awards 35 4 —
Weighted average shares and equivalent
shares outstanding 149,653 155,877 154,328
Diluted net income per share $ 0.83 $ 0.83 $ 0.70
The computation of diluted earnings per share for 2016 does not include 1,762,903 options, 14,404 RSUs, and 92,942 PSAs as those awards were
antidilutive. The computation of diluted earnings per
89
share for 2015 does not include 514,377 options as those options were antidilutive. The computation of diluted earnings per share for 2014 does not include
546,567 options as those options were antidilutive.
The Company granted to certain officers and team members the following awards during 2014, under the 2013 Incentive Plan:
The options vest ratably over a period of 12 quarters (three years) and the RSUs vest either one-third each year for three years or one-half each year
for two years. The options expire seven years from grant date.
T he Company granted to certain officers and team members the following awards during 2015, under the 2013 Incentive Plan:
The options vest ratably over a period of 12 quarters (three years), and the RSUs vest either one-third each year for three years or one-half each year
for two years. The options expire seven years from grant date. The PSAs are described below.
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The Company granted to certain officers and team members the following awards during 2016, under the 2013 Incentive Plan:
The options vest ratably one-third each year for three years and the RSUs vest either one-third each year for three years or one-half each year for two
years for team members. RSUs granted to independent members of its board of directors cliff vest in one year. The options expire seven years from grant
date. The PSAs and RSAs are described below.
The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued to team members and directors under the 2013 Incentive Plan may not exceed
10,089,072. Shares subject to awards granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan which are subsequently forfeited, expire unexercised or are otherwise not issued
will not be treated as having been issued for purposes of the share limitation. As of January 1, 2017, 6,299,069 shares of common stock are reserved for
issuance under the 2013 Incentive Plan.
Stock Options
In the event of a change in control as defined in the award agreements issued under the 2013 Incentive Plan and in the 2011 Option Plan, all options
and awards issued prior to 2015 become immediately vested and exercisable. For grants issued in and subsequent to 2015, the options and awards only
become immediately vested in the event of a change in control (as defined in the applicable team member award agreement) if the grants are not continued or
assumed by the acquirer on a substantially equivalent basis. If the options and awards continue or are assumed on a substantially equivalent basis, but
employment is terminated by the Company or an acquirer without cause or by the team member for good reason (as such terms are defined in the applicable
team member award agreement) within 24 months following the change in control, such options or awards will become immediately vested upon such
termination. Under all other scenarios, the awards continue to vest per the schedule outlined in the applicable team member award agreement.
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The estimated fair values of options granted during 201 6 , 201 5 and 201 4 range from $ 5 . 79 to $10.66, and were calculated using the following
assumptions:
The grant date weighted average fair value of the 1.2 million options issued but not vested as of January 1, 2017 was $7.02. The grant date weighted
average fair value of the 2.1 million options issued but not vested as of January 3, 2016 was $6.32. The grant date weighted average fair value of the
0.9 million options issued but not vested as of December 28, 2014 was $5.42.
The following table summarizes grant date weighted average fair value of options granted and options forfeited:
Year Ended
January 1, January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
Grant date weighted average fair value of
options granted $ 7.43 $ 6.22 $ 10.39
Grant date weighted average fair value of
options forfeited $ 8.60 $ 5.36 $ 6.79
Expected volatility is calculated based upon historical volatility data from a group of comparable companies and the Company over a timeframe
consistent with the expected life of the awards. The expected term is estimated based on the expected period that the options are anticipated to be
outstanding after initial grant until exercise or expiration based upon various factors including the contractual terms of the awards and vesting schedules. The
expected risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve rates in effect at the time of the grant using the term most consistent with the expected life of
the award. Dividend yield was estimated at zero as the Company does not anticipate making regular future distributions to stockholders. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised was $12.3 million, $53.4 million, and $161.7 million for 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
Weighted
Weighted Average
Average Remaining Aggregate
Number of Exercise Contractual Intrinsic
Options (1) Price Life (In Years) Value
Outstanding at January 3, 2016 6,636,031 $ 10.55
Granted 742,718 26.10
Forfeited (55,823) 30.70
Exercised (565,568) 4.84 $ 12,258
Outstanding at January 1, 2017 6,757,358 12.57 3.20 $ 60,589
Exercisable—January 1, 2017 5,552,033 9.88 2.65 $ 60,589
Vested/Expected to vest—January 1, 2017 6,736,965 $ 12.53 3.19 $ 60,589
(1) Outstanding balance at January 3, 2016 presented above does not coincide with outstanding balance at January 3, 2016 presented in the 2015
10-K filing due to the nullity of certain equity awards granted in connection with the appointments of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
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and President & Chief Operating Officer in August 2015 with respect to 733,439 and 33,439 shares, respectively, as discussed further b elow.
RSUs
In the event of a change in control as defined in the award agreements issued under the 2013 Incentive Plan, all RSUs granted prior to 2015 become
immediately vested. RSUs granted in and subsequent to 2015 only become immediately vested in the event of a change in control (as defined in the
applicable team member award agreement) if the awards are not continued or assumed by the acquirer on a substantially equivalent basis. If the awards
continue or are assumed on a substantially equivalent basis, but employment is terminated by the Company or an acquirer without cause or by the team
member for good reason (as such terms are defined in the applicable team member award agreement) within 24 months following the change in control, such
awards will become immediately vested upon such termination. Under all other scenarios, the awards continue to vest per the schedule outlined in the
applicable team member award agreement.
The estimated fair value of RSUs granted during 2016 and 2015 range from $20.98 to $34.33, and were calculated based on the closing price on the
grant date.
The following table summarizes the weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs awarded during 2016, 2015, and 2014:
Year Ended
January 1, January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
RSUs awarded $ 27.93 $ 33.25 $ 38.80
Weighted
Average
Number of Grant Date
RSUs Fair Value
Outstanding at January 3, 2016 142,783 $ 35.26
Awarded 237,005 27.93
Released (70,522) 36.29
Forfeited (34,878) 28.93
Outstanding at January 1, 2017 274,388 $ 29.47
PSAs
PSAs granted in March 2015 were earned based on the Company’s achievement of certain earnings per share performance targets during 2015.
Such PSAs vest 50% on the second anniversary of the grant date (2017), and 50% on the third anniversary of the grant date (2018).
PSAs granted in March 2016 are subject to the Company achieving certain earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) performance targets on an
annual and cumulative basis over a three-year performance period, as well as additional time-vesting conditions. The EBIT target for each of the three years
during the performance period is based on a percentage increase over the previous year’s actual EBIT, with each annual performance tranche measured
independently of the previous and next tranche. Cumulative performance is based on the aggregate annual performance and is measured against a
cumulative performance target. Payout of the performance shares will either be 0% or range from 50% to 150% of the target number of shares granted,
depending upon goal achievement. If the performance
93
conditions are met, the applicable number of performance shares is subject to cliff vest ing on the third ann iversary of the grant date ( March 2019).
The PSAs only become immediately vested in the event of a change in control (as defined in the applicable team member award agreement) if the
awards are not continued or assumed by the acquirer on a substantially equivalent basis. If the awards continue or are assumed on a substantially equivalent
basis, but employment is terminated by the Company or an acquirer without cause or by the team member for good reason (as such terms are defined in the
applicable team member award agreement) within 24 months following the change in control, such awards will become immediately vested upon such
termination. Under all other scenarios, the awards continue to vest per the schedule outlined in the applicable team member award agreement.
The estimated fair value of each performance share granted pursuant to PSAs during 2016 is $28.21, and was calculated based on the closing price
on the grant date.
The total grant date fair value of PSAs granted during 2016 was $2.6 million. There were no PSAs released during 2016. The total grant date fair
value of performance shares forfeited during 2016 was $0.1 million. The total grant date fair value of the 0.1 million PSAs issued but not released as of
January 1, 2017 was $2.6 million. During 2016, the Company’s board of directors determined that the performance targets for the 2016 tranche were not met
and 30,981 performance shares were not earned.
The total grant date fair value of PSAs granted during 2015 was $2.5 million. There were no PSAs released during 2015. The total grant date fair
value of PSAs forfeited during 2015 was $0.1 million. The total grant date fair value of the 0.1 million PSAs issued but not released as of January 3, 2016 was
$2.4 million. Subsequent to January 3, 2016, the Company’s board of directors determined that the performance targets were met and 0.1 million performance
shares were earned and remained subject to time-vesting restrictions.
Weighted
Average
Number of Grant Date
PSAs Fair Value
Outstanding at January 3, 2016 70,139 34.33
Awarded 92,942 28.21
Released — —
Forfeited (4,145) 34.33
Outstanding at January 1, 2017 158,936 30.75
RSAs
The fair value of RSAs is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. RSAs either vest ratably over a seven quarter
period, beginning on December 31, 2016 or cliff vest on June 30, 2018.
The RSAs only become immediately vested in the event of a change in control (as defined in the applicable team member award agreement) if the
awards are not continued. If the awards continue, but employment is terminated by the Company or an acquirer without cause or by the team member for
good reason (as such terms are defined in the applicable team member award agreement) within 24 months following the change in control, such awards will
become immediately vested upon such termination. Under all other scenarios, the awards continue to vest per the schedule outlined in the applicable team
member award agreement.
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Shares issued for RSA vesting are newly issued shares.
The estimated fair values of RSAs granted during 2016 is $24.48 per share of restricted stock, and was calculated based on the closing price on the
grant date.
The total grant date fair value of RSAs granted during 2016 was $5.3 million. The total grant date fair value of shares of restricted stock released upon
vesting during 2016 was $0.8 million. There were no RSAs forfeited during 2016. The total grant date fair value of the 187,101 shares of restricted stock
issued but not released as of January 1, 2017 was $4.6 million.
Weighted
Average
Number of Grant Date
RSAs Fair Value
Outstanding at January 3, 2016 — —
Awarded 217,852 $ 24.48
Released (30,751) 24.48
Forfeited — —
Outstanding at January 1, 2017 187,101 $ 24.48
Year Ended
January 1, January 3, December 28,
2017 2016 2014
Cost of sales, buying and occupancy $ 965 $ 681 $ 695
Direct store expenses 1,345 1,103 788
Selling, general and administrative expenses 11,089 6,234 3,872
Total equity-based compensation expense $ 13,399 $ 8,018 $ 5,355
The Company recognized income tax benefits of $5.2 million, $3.1 million and $2.1 million for 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
As of January 1, 2017, total unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding equity-based awards was as follows:
As of
January 1,
2017
Options $ 7,377
RSUs 4,569
PSAs 548
RSAs 3,764
Total unrecognized compensation expense $ 16,258
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As of January 1, 2017, the total remaining weighted average recognition period related to outstanding equity-based awards was as follows:
As of
January 1,
2017
Options 1.63
RSUs 1.43
PSAs 1.56
RSAs 1.49
During 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company received $2.7 million, $6.6 million and $11.1 million in cash proceeds from the exercise of options,
respectively.
During 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded $3.7 million, $20.0 million and $47.3 million of excess tax benefits from the exercise of options,
respectively.
In order to satisfy the original intent with respect to these individuals’ compensation, on May 23, 2016, the Compensation Committee granted to the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President & Chief Operating Officer under the 2013 Incentive Plan options to purchase 386,496 and 33,439 shares of
the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $24.48 per share, respectively, and 215,251 and 2,601 RSAs, respectively. The Company recognized
compensation expense of $1.9 million during the year ended January 1, 2017 related to the options and RSAs granted.
On February 20, 2017, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new $250 million share repurchase program for its common stock. The shares
may be purchased on a discretionary basis from time to time through December 31, 2018, subject to general business and market conditions and other
investment opportunities, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans.
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Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Acc ountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures under the Exchange Act as of January 1, 2017, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of January 1, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we assessed
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2017, using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). Based on this assessment, our
management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 1, 2017.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting, as stated in the firm’s report which is included with the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
97
PART III
We have adopted a Code of Ethics – Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers (referred to as the “Code”) that applies to our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer and controller. The Code is publicly available on our website at
http://investors.sprouts.com/Cache/1001200324.PDF?O=PDF&T=&Y=&D=&FID=1001200324&iid=4096386 .
We will provide disclosure of future updates, amendments or waivers from the Code by posting them to our investor relations website located at
investors.sprouts.com . The information contained on or accessible through our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-
K. Except for such Code, the information contained on or accessible through our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-
K.
Item 12. Security Owners hip of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
98
(b) Exhibits:
Exhibit
Number Description
10.3.3(a) 2015 Form of Performance Share Award Agreement under Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (6)
10.3.3(b) 2016 Form of Performance Share Award Agreement under Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (8)
10.3.4 Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement under Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan for May 23, 2016 Grant (7)
10.4 Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2011, by and between Sprouts Farmers Markets, LLC and Doug Sanders (3)
10.4.1 Amendment No. 1, dated August 23, 2012, to the Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2011, by and between Sprouts Farmers Markets,
LLC and Doug Sanders (3)
10.4.2 Amendment No. 2, dated April 29, 2015, to the Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2011, as amended on August 23, 2012, by and
between Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and Doug Sanders (4)
10.4.3 Letter Agreement, dated August 6, 2015, by and between Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and Doug Sanders (9)
10.5 Employment Agreement, dated July 15, 2011, by and between Sprouts Farmers Markets, LLC and Amin N. Maredia (3)
10.5.1 Amendment No. 1, dated April 18, 2013, to the Employment Agreement, dated July 25, 2011 by and between Sprouts Farmers Markets, LLC
and Amin N. Maredia (10)
10.5.2 Amendment No. 2, dated April 29, 2015, to the Employment Agreement, dated July 15, 2011, as amended on April 18, 2013, by and
between Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and Amin Maredia (4)
10.5.3 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated August 6, 2015, by and between Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and Amin N. Maredia
(9)
99
10.6 Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2011, by and between Sprouts Farmers Markets, LLC and Jim Nielsen (3)
10.6.1 Amendment No. 1, dated March 12, 2014, to the Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2011 by and between Sprouts Farmers Markets,
LLC and Jim Nielsen (11)
10.6.2 Amendment No. 2, dated August 6, 2015, to the Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2011 by and between Sprouts Farmers Markets,
LLC and Jim Nielsen (9)
10.7 Employment Agreement, dated January 23, 2012, by and between Sprouts Farmers Markets, LLC and Brandon Lombardi (3)
10.7.1 Amendment No. 1, dated November 15, 2012, to the Employment Agreement, dated January 23, 2012, by and between Sprouts Farmers
Markets, LLC and Brandon Lombardi (3)
10.7.2 Amendment No. 2, dated April 29, 2015, to the Employment Agreement, dated January 23, 2012, as amended on November 15, 2012, by
and between Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and Brandon Lombardi (4)
10.8† Amended and Restated Nature’s Best Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2014 (12)
10.9 Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and its directors and officers (3)
10.10 Credit Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2015, among Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc., Sprouts Farmers Markets Holdings, LLC, the lenders
from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., BMO Harris Bank, N.A. and
BBVA Compass Bank, as co-syndication agents, and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New
York Branch, as documentation agent (13)
10.11 Form of Confidentiality, Non-Competition, and Non-Solicitation Agreement (14)
10.12 Executive Severance and Change in Control Plan (15)
10.13 Aircraft Purchase Agreement, dated November 3, 2015, by and between Sprouts Farmers Markets Holdings, LLC and CJ Leasing Services
LLC (15)
10.14 Offer Letter from Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. to Brad Lukow, dated February 25, 2016 (16)
10.15† Deli, Cheese, and Bakery Distribution Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2016, by and between SFM, LLC dba Sprouts Farmers Market
and KeHE Distributors, LLC (17)
21.1 List of subsidiaries
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered accounting firm
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
100
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
† Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment order granted pursuant to a request submitted
separately to the SEC pursuant to Rule 406 under the Securities Act.
(1) Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-188493) filed with the SEC on July 29,
2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-188493) filed with the SEC on May 9, 2013, and incorporated
herein by reference.
(4) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(5) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 7, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(6) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
(8) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
(9) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
( 10 ) Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-188493) filed with the SEC on July 22,
2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 1 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 2 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 6, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 3 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 4 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 6, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 5 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 6 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 7 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
101
SIGNAT URES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Amin N. Maredia Director and Chief Executive Officer February 23, 2017
Amin N. Maredia (Principal Executive Officer)
102
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number Description
† Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment order granted pursuant to a request submitted
separately to the SEC pursuant to Rule 406 under the Securities Act.
(1) Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-188493) filed with the SEC on July 29,
2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-188493) filed with the SEC on May 9, 2013, and incorporated
herein by reference.
(4) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(5) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 7, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(6) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
(8) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
(9) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
( 10 ) Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-188493) filed with the SEC on July 22,
2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 1 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 2 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 6, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 3 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 4 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 6, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 5 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 6 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
(1 7 ) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit 21.1
Jurisdiction of Control by
Subsidiary Organization Registrant Subsidiary
Sprouts Farmers Markets Holdings, LLC Delaware 100%
Sunflower Farmers Markets, LLC Delaware 100%
SFM, LLC Delaware 100%
SFM Logistics, LLC Arizona 100%
SFM Manager, LLC Texas 100%
SF Market Texas, LLC Delaware 100%
Henry’s Holdings LLC Delaware 100%
Sprouts Farmers Market Texas, LP Texas 100%
SH Markets, Inc. Texas 100%
SFM Beverages, Inc. Texas 100%
Exhibit 23.1
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-190920) of Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. of
our report dated February 23, 2017 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this
Form 10-K.
Phoenix, Arizona
February 23, 2017
Exhibit 31.1
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal
control over financial reporting.
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal
control over financial reporting.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the annual report of Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc., (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017 as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Amin N. Maredia, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, based
on my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
This certification accompanies the Report to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated
by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether
made before or after the date of the Form 10-K), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the annual report of Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc., (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017 as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Bradley S. Lukow, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, based
on my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
This certification accompanies the Report to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated
by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether
made before or after the date of the Form 10-K), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.