IJCRT2104451
IJCRT2104451
IJCRT2104451
Abstract: The goal of the study was to learn more about marketers' branding strategies and how they affect consumer purchasing
behavior. The study's main point was that companies can choose from a variety of branding strategies, including independent,
corporate, and mixed branding, all of which have an impact on the product market and consumer motivation. Consumer purchasing
behavior is divided into five stages, each of which marketers attempt to influence. This research looks at how branding affects each
stage of consumer buying behavior, including need recognition, information search, evaluation, purchase, and post-purchase
behavior.
At the same time, a brand is a symbol, a name, an entity, and a concept.” A icon is a brand. In the mind of a prospect, a symbol is
a sign that represents something. It has a deeper meaning to it. Symbols function by causing the cognitive process to be stimulated.
The consumer's perceptual mechanism consists solely of making sense of the images that surround him. Packaging, colours, logos,
emblems, style, and other brand figurative aspects are signaling that advertisers use to convey their intentions to consumers. Coca-
Cola, Pepsi for soft drinks; Hero, Honda for motorcycles; Titan, Citizen for watches; Maruti Suzuki, Tata for four-wheelers are just
a few examples of brands. A brand, according to the American Marketing Association, is a "name, word, sign, emblem, or design,
or a combination of them, intended to identify the products and services of one seller or group of sellers and to distinguish them
from those of competitors." A commodity is a tangible object that exists in the physical world.
A brand is an intangible object that exists in the minds of consumers. Brands are the engines of competitive advantage. ‘A popular
brand is a name, design, emblem, or any combination of these that distinguishes a company's product as having a long-term distinct
advantage' (Heinemann, 1991). Making a Purchase. Why and how is one brand selected while another is rejected? These are the
key questions concerning the principle of preference. This necessitates an understanding of consumer choice patterns and their
relationship to the brand. Since success is the only yardstick that measures how well the brand connects with the consumers in the
target market, brand stewards of respected brands have a better understanding of customers than the rest of the pack. To grasp
decision-making, consumer analysts usually use a realistic perspective. In this perspective, we combine as much detail as possible
with what we already know about a product as calmly and deliberately as possible.
Various scholars analyses different phases of purchasing decision in consumer habits to assist consumers in making decisions. What
Characterizes a Successful Brand? A powerful brand is one that has a lot of appeal. It has the ability to attract people and facilitate
transactions in a competitive market. A brand name has the power to entice consumers to purchase a product. There are several
current examples, such as Coke for soft drinks, Nike for athletic apparel, and Mc Donald's for burgers, all of which are well-known
in their respective fields. They spend a significant amount of money on advertising to market their brand. Customers request these
products due to the success of a certain brand name, and the business sees a rise in revenue. Their ability to stand out on a crowded
shelf and make an impression on the customer is the key to their success. The success of a brand comes at the detriment of others.
The decision is based on a process of elimination. When a buyer chooses and purchases a brand, the interests of brand marketers
are served.
When a brand is eliminated during the process, it fails. As a result, the most difficult challenge for a brand marketer is to survive
each stage of the decision-making process and eventually be purchased. Consumer Behavior is a field of psychology that studies
the different stages that a customer goes through before buying goods or services. It is the mechanism by which buyers make
decisions, both individually and collectively. It investigates individual market characteristics such as demographic and behavioral
variables in order to better understand what people want. It also conducts research to determine the impact of various groups on the
consumer, such as families, colleagues, and society. The study of when, why, how, and where people purchase products is known
as consumer behavior. Psychology, sociology, social anthropology, and economics are also incorporated. Consumer behavior is an
attempt to comprehend how buyers make decisions, both individually and in groups. It investigates market traits such as
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www.ijcrt.org © 2021 IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 4 April 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882
demographics and behavioral factors in order to better understand what people want. It also attempts to measure the impact of
groups such as family, peers, reference groups, and culture in general on the customer.
Primary data
A primary data source is an original data source, that is, one in which the data are collected first hand by the researcher
for a specific research purpose or project. Primary data can be collected in a number of ways. However, the most
common techniques are self-administered surveys, interviews, field observation, and experiments. Primary data
collection is quite expensive and time consuming compared to secondary data collection.
Secondary data
Secondary data analysis can save time that would otherwise be spent collecting data and, particularly in the case
of quantitative data, can provide larger and higher-quality databases that would be unfeasible for any individual
researcher to collect on their own. In addition, analysts of social and economic change consider secondary data essential,
Sample size
The sample size for this research is 50 users who were selected purely based on convenience and support the purpose of the
study.
Male 30 60
Female 20 40
Total 50 100
20
40
30
40%
Female
20
60%
Male
0
1 Male 2
Female
35
30
No. of Respondents
25
20
15
10
5
0
15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55
Frequency Percentage
Age
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.2 it is observed that total number of respondents was 50 and in that the highest majority of
respondent were of age 15-25 that are 30 respondents which was 60% of total, the second highest and third highest respondents
were age 25-35 and 35-45. From the above interpretation it is observed that the highest majority of respondents were into Age
Group of 15-25.
Business
Service
Profession
Total
Student
Not Working
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.3 it observed that the maximum numbers of respondents were students which were 20 which
were 40% of total sample. This was followed by Service which was 26%, 14% are in profession and 14% are service .and 6% are
not working. From the above interpretation it is observed that students responded more than any other.
Yes 47 94
No 3 6
Total 50 100
6%
94%
Yes No
25
7 6 5
4
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.5 it is observed that 50% respondent said that they use Samsung Brand 14% respondent said
that they use other Smartphones. 12% respondent said they use HTC Brand. 10% respondent said they use Nokia Brand and 8%
respondent said they use IPhone and 6% who does not use smartphone does not reply. From the above interpretation it is observed
that the various smartphone brand users, as maximum people using Samsung Brand phones.
Table No.6 Influence of Brand on Purchasing Decision
3 8 0
5 Advertising
Shop Display
Word of Mouth
14
Family/Friends
20
Any Other
None
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.6 it is observed that 40% respondents influence by word of mouth, 28% influence by family &
friends, 16% influence by advertisement, and 10% influence by any other reason. This result clarifies that maximum number of
people consult to their family and friends before making a purchase decision. From the above interpretation it is observed that the
family and friends word of mouth act as an external influence to consumers in purchase decision making process.
Table No.7 Satisfaction level of customer with their Smartphone
25
No. Of Respondenta
20
15
10
0
VERY SATISFIED SOME WHAT SATISFIED SOME WHAT VERY DISSATISFIED
DISSATISFIED
Options
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.7 it is observed that 50% respondent are Very satisfied with their smartphone and 22% respondent
are Some What satisfied with their smartphones and 16% respondent are Some What Dissatisfied with their Smartphone and 6%
are Very Dissatisfied with their Smartphone. From the above interpretation it is observed that the satisfaction level of consumers
with their smartphone, as maximum respondents using a smartphone are satisfied with their smartphone, very few are dissatisfied
with the brand of their smartphone.
Brand
10% 0%
6% Price
0% 34%
Performance
18% Quality
Design
4%
22% Operating System
Reputation
Service
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.8 it is observed that 34% respondent buy Samsung because of brand, 18% respondent buy
Samsung because of Quality,22% respondent buy because of Performance, and 10% buy because of Reputation, and 6% buy
because of Operating System and 4% buy because of Price. From the above interpretation it is observed that as maximum respondent
are buying because of Brand, and very few respondent purchase on the basis of Design and Service.
Table No.9 Willingness to pay for Smartphone
16
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
16
14 10
12 8
10 7
8 4
6 2
4
2 Series1
0
OPTIONS
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.9 it is observed that 32% is willing to pay form Rs.15000 – Rs.20000 and 20% is willing to pay
from Rs.10000 - Rs.15000, this range focus on mid-range smartphones. 14% are willing to pay Rs.20000 to Rs.25000 and 8% are
willing to pay Rs.25000 – Rs.30000 for a smartphone. There are only 8% who want to pay Rs.5000- Rs.10000 for a smartphone
which is for the low-end smartphone. Only 4% are willing to pay for high end smartphone which is the range of Rs.30000 and
above. From the above interpretation it is observed that the maximum number of people purchased mid-range smartphone which
cost between Rs.10000 to Rs.20000 and the sales of mid-range smartphone have high sales in market.
Table No.10 Source of Buying Smartphone
Doesn't Matter(any
place)
Online
Nearest store to my
home or work
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.10 it is observed that 48% respondent are prefer buying from Mobile Shop, 22% respondent are
prefer buying from Nearest store to their home or work, 10% are prefer from online, and for 14% respondent it doesn’t matter they
IJCRT2104451 International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) www.ijcrt.org 3628
www.ijcrt.org © 2021 IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 4 April 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882
buy from any place, and there is 0% of respondent are prefer buying from Hyper Markets and malls. From the above interpretation
it is observed that maximum number of respondent are prefer buying from mobile shop, and there are very few respondent prefer
buying from online.
Table No.11 Customers Perception about Quality of Samsung phones
Good 27 54
Best 5 10
Excellent 13 26
Fair 2 4
None 3 6
Total 50 100
27
No. Of Respondents
30
20 13
5
10 2
Series1
0
Good Best Excellent Fair
Options
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.11 it is observed 54% respondent rate the good quality of Samsung 10% rate for best quality,
26% rate for excellent quality, and 4% rate for fair quality. From the above interpretation it is observed that the influence of quality
is high as consumers want to pay for good product .
Table No.12 Satisfaction of customer with the service provided by Samsung
25
No. Of Respondents
25 19
20
15
10
2 1
5
0
Very Satisfied Some What Some What Very Dissatisfied
Satisfied Dissatisfied
Options
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.12 it is observed that38% respondent are Very satisfied with the service, and 50% respondent
are Some What satisfied with the service and 4% respondent are Some What Dissatisfied with the service provided by Samsung
company and 2% are Very Dissatisfied with the service. From the above interpretation it is observed that the maximum respondents
using a smartphone, are Some What satisfied with their smartphone, and very few are dissatisfied with the service provided by
Samsung Company.
Table No.13 Improvement of Samsung over the past year
Yes 42 84
No 5 10
None 3 6
Total 50 100
No
Yes
No
Yes
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.13 it is observed that 84% respondent say Samsung have improved from past years,
and 10% respondent were say Samsung does not have any improvement over the past years. From the above interpretation it is
observed that maximum number of respondents think Samsung have improved their quality, Services over the last years.
25
20
15
10
0
Good Excellent fair Not Satisfied
OPTIONS
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no.14 it is observed that 50% respondent rate good technology, 32% respondent rate excellent, and
6% respondent rate fair technology, and 6% respondent are not satisfied. From the above interpretation it is observed that maximum
number of respondents are rating good technology of Samsung, and very few are not satisfied with the technology of Samsung.
25
No. Of Respondents
20
15
10
5
0
Very Satisfied Some What Satisfied Some What Dissatisfied very Dissatisfied
Options
30
20
10
0
More Product Better Design More Shades All the above None
Range Packaging
OPTIONS
Frequency Percentage
INTERPRETATION
From the above table and graph no. 16 it is observed that 30% respondent are want more product range,16% want more shades,
16% respondent want design, 6% want better packaging, and 22% respondent want all the above.From the above interpretation it
is observed that maximum number of respondents wish to increase more product range in Samsung.
Hypothesis 1:- There is a positive relation between brand and customer purchase decision.
Table No.8 Influence on Purchase of Samsung Brand
Options Frequency Percentage
Brand 17 34
Price 2 4
Performance 11 22
Quality 9 18
Design 0 0
Operating system 3 6
Reputation 5 10
Service 0 0
None 3 6
Total 50 100
Quality
18%
Price
4%
Performance
22%
Interpretation
From the above table and graphs no. 8 it is observed that 34% respondent buy Samsung because of brand, 24% respondent buy
Samsung because Quality, 22% respondent buy because of Performance, and 10% buy because of Reputation, and 6% buy because
of Operating System and 4% buy because of Price. From the above interpretation it is observed that as maximum respondent are
buying because of Brand, and very few respondent purchase on the basis of Design and service.
Hence, Hypothesis is accepted
Hypothesis 2:- Customers are very much satisfied with the Samsung Brand.
Table No. 12. Satisfaction of customer with the service provided by Samsung
Options Frequency Percentage
Very Satisfied 19 38
Some What Satisfied 28 56
Some What Dissatisfied 2 4
Very Dissatisfied 1 2
Total 50 100
60
50
40
30
56
20 38
10
4 2
0
Very satisfied Some What Satisfied Some What Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied
Options
Interpretation
From the above table & graph 38% respondent are Very satisfied with the service, and 56% respondent are Some What satisfied
with the service and 4% respondent are Some What Dissatisfied with the service provided by Samsung Company and 2% are Very
Dissatisfied with the service. This data helps in analysing the satisfaction level of consumers with the service provided by Samsung
Company, as more than 50% of respondents using a smartphone are somewhat satisfied with their smartphone, and very few are
dissatisfied with the service provided by Samsung Company. Hence, Hypothesis is Accepted.
VII. CONCLUSION
The major of this study is to analyse consumer behaviour towards smartphone purchase. The result is observed that there is a
positive finding with regards to male female ratio, and the highest majority of respondents were into the age group of 15-25.
From the study it is observed that most of the respondents are smartphone users, and maximum respondents using Samsung
brand, and maximum respondents using a smartphone. The family/ friend and word of mouth acts as an external influence to
consumers in purchase decision making process.
The maximum number of people purchased mid-range smartphone which cost between Rs. 10000 to Rs. 20000 and the sales of
mid-range smartphone have high sales in the market.
From the study it is observed that more respondents are prefer buying from mobile shops, and there are very few respondents
prefer buying from online, and maximum respondents are somewhat satisfied with service and quality of Samsung mobiles, and
very few are dissatisfied with service and quality of Samsung mobiles. Maximum number of respondents wish to increase more
product range in Samsung.
VIII. REFERENCES
[1] Aaker, D.A., Building brands without mass media, Harvard Busi
ness Review, January-February Hillenbrand, P., A. Sarael, J. Cervantes and F. Barrios (2013). “Better Branding: Brand names can
influence consumer choice”. Journal of Product And Brand Management, 22 (4): 300-308.
Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, Principle of marketing, 3rd Edn. Pearson Education Journal Mihart, C (2012), “Impact of Integrated
Marketing Communication on Consumer Behaviour. Effects on Consumer Decision making Process”. International journal of
marketing studies.