Code Deploy and Code Pipeline

CODE PIPELINE:
AWS CodePipeline is a continuous delivery service that enables you to model, visualize, and
automate the steps required to release your software. ... AWS CodePipeline then builds, tests, and
deploys your application according to the defined workflow every time there is a code change
CODE DEPLOY:
AWS CodeDeploy is a service that automates code deployments to Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) and
on-premises servers. Accelerating how fast a developer can release code allows him to release new
features for an application faster and avoid deployment errors in complex applications.
OBJECTIVE TO THE CODE DEPLOY AND CODE PIPELINE:

Complete CI/CD with AWS CodeCommit, AWS CodeBuild, AWS CodeDeploy, and AWS CodePipeline
CODE DEPLOY AND CODE PIPELINE PROJECT:
CODE DEPLOY AND CODE PIPELINE PROJECT STEPS:

CodeDeploy is a deployment service from AWS which can automate application deployments to Amazon
EC2 instances, on-premises instances or Lambda functions. This does a onetime deployment, for
scheduling of deployment you may have to use AWS CodePipeline also.
Application: A CodeDeploy application can be defined from AWS CodeDeploy web console.
Revision: Represents the code need to be deployed on EC2 instance.
Appspec file: This contains the instruction to CodeDeploy, like copying of files, executing the scripts etc
during the code deployment process. It is present in the root directory of unzipped code with name
appspec.yml.
Deployment Group: Represent set of machines of Lambda function where code has to be deployed.
Deployment: The process of deployment.
Setup in Brief:
I have used two EC2 instance of AMZ2 Linux. First one is the web server we will be configuring, also called
CodeDeploy agent. Second EC2 machine is supposed to use by developer where the codes are
programmed. The names of the resources in the experiment are arbitrary and may name the resources
your own.
1. Create IAM Roles for EC2-S3-CodeDeploy access.
2. Create IAM user account for developer
3. Install and prepare the CodeDeploy agent on webserver.
4. Create the code from Developer machine
5. Create Codedeploy Application and Push the code to S3 bucket from Developer machine
6. Create Deployment Group to include web server
7. Create Deployment to push the code to the Webserver
8. Test the website configuration
SERVICES REQUIRED: EC2,S3,CD,CP,CW,IAM,SNS
Step 1: Create IAM Roles for EC2-S3-CodeDeploy access:
a) s3 to ec2 full access: s3-ec2-full
select IAM service
goto Roles: select EC2 and click next Permissions
Then select S3fullaccess policy and click Next: Tags

b) Create an Code-Deploy role
Select service CodeDeploy and use case CodeDeploy
Step 2: Create IAM user account for developer
a) Goto users and click add users
Download .csv file
Create Amazon Linux EC2 Server with t2.micro instance type … open all tcp.
Make this devmachine as a developer machine by configuring user called “developer”.

Step 3: Install and prepare the CodeDeploy agent on webserver.-black screen
Create an Amazon Linux Ec2 server and associate s3-ec2-full role
Name doesnot appear becase we named tag as a “AppName”

e)
Refresh Environment: yum update
yum install ruby -y
yum install wget -y
# wget https://aws-codedeploy-us-east-1.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/install
# chmod +x install
#./install auto
# service codedeploy-agent status
wget https://aws-codedeploy-us-east-1.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/install
download install script to install the code deploy agent
Chmod +x install
Install the script: By Default it checks on the ruby version.
Step 4: Create the code from Developer machine – white machine

Work in root
a)mkdir deploy_dir
cd deploy_dir
mkdir sampleapp
cd sampleapp
ls –lrt
b) vi index.html
Enter below content and save using wq!

<html>
<h2> Sample App Version 1 </h2>
</html>
:wq! Then enter

c) Create appspec.yml file – This helps to deploy the source code into webserver automatically
version: 0.0
os: linux
files:
- source: /index.html
destination: /var/www/html/
hooks:
BeforeInstall:
- location: scripts/httpd_install.sh
timeout: 300
runas: root
- location: scripts/httpd_start.sh
timeout: 300
runas: root
ApplicationStop:
- location: scripts/httpd_stop.sh
timeout: 300
runas: root
Check: two files has been ready
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
vi httpd_install.sh
vi httpd_start.sh
vi httpd_stop.sh
[root@ip-172-30-0-178 deploy_dir]# cat sampleapp/scripts/httpd_install.sh

#!/bin/bash
yum install -y httpd
[root@ip-172-30-0-178 deploy_dir]# cat sampleapp/scripts/httpd_start.sh

#!/bin/bash
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
[root@ip-172-30-0-178 deploy_dir]# cat sampleapp/scripts/httpd_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop httpd
systemctl disable httpd
Step 5: Create Codedeploy Application and Push the code to S3 bucket from
Developer machine
a) Create bucket name called aws24092021 – make it public policy
Check the codedeploy in the Console level in GUI

b) Create bucket name called aws24092021 – make it public policy
Run the cli and create an application in the code deploy
Note: We might run the command where the appspec.yml kept
# aws deploy create-application --application-name sampleapp
Check and confirm whether the sample application been created successful created in the aws console:
c- Now upload the code to S3 by executing the command below. Directory of

execution is important.
aws24092021
# aws deploy push --application-name sampleapp --s3-location
s3://aws24092021/sampleapp.zip
d- Now browse the s3 bucket to see that sampleapp.zip is present.

Step 6: Create Deployment Group to include web server
a- Login to Codedeply AWS web console
b- Select sampleapp and click Create Deployment Group from Deployment Groups tab.
c- Enter the values like below and leave the other parameters default
Enter a deployment group name: mygrp

Choose a service role: cdrole
Deployment type: in-place
Environment configuration: choose Amazon EC2 instances
Key as AppName Value as SampleApp
Load balancer: uncheck Enable load balancing
Click Create Deployment Group button to finish creation of deployment group
7-Create Deployment which pushes code to the webserver

In the sampleapp click Create Deployment. Enter values like below. Other parameter can can be kept default
Deployment group : mygrp

Revision type: My application is stored in Amazon S3
Revision location : s3://select_location_from_list
Click Create Deployment to finish
Successfully done the deployment

CREATE PIPELINE TO ENABLE AUTOMATIC DEPLOYMENT MOMENT THE NEW
VERSION REACHES THE REPOSITORY CALLED S3
SKIP THE BUILD STAGE AND MOVE ON..
EXCEPTION OCCURES LIKE BELOW,
REASON FOR THE FAILURE:
RESOLUTION:
ENABLE BUCKET VERSIONING AND SAVE
CLICK RETRY….
BOTH SOURCE AND DEPLOYMENT GOT SUCCEEDED
TESTING THE PIPELINE PROCESS:

GOTO DEVELOPER MACHINE AND PUSH NEW VERSION OF THE sampleapp.zip
Edit the content:
[root@ip-172-31-13-20 sampleapp]# vi index.html

<html>
<h2> Sample App Version 2 </h2>
</html>
EXECUTE THE BELOW COMMAND AND CREATE ZIP FILE FIRST

zip -r ../sampleapp.zip .
[root@ip-172-31-13-20 sampleapp]# zip -r ../sampleapp.zip .
adding: appspec.yml (deflated 53%)
adding: scripts/ (stored 0%)
adding: scripts/httpd_install.sh (stored 0%)
adding: scripts/httpd_start.sh (deflated 21%)
adding: scripts/httpd_stop.sh (deflated 21%)
adding: index.html (deflated 9%)
CLICK RETRY….
[root@ip-172-31-13-20 sampleapp]# cd ..
[root@ip-172-31-13-20 deploy_dir]# ls -lrt

total 4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 58 Sep 28 07:00 sampleapp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1306 Sep 28 07:01 sampleapp.zip
[root@ip-172-31-13-20 deploy_dir]# aws s3 cp sampleapp.zip s3://aws280921

upload: ./sampleapp.zip to s3://aws280921/sampleapp.zip
[root@ip-172-31-13-20 deploy_dir]#
NEW TIMESTAMP HAS BEEN UPDATED
NEW SOURCE CODE HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY TRIGGERED FROM S3 BY CODE PIPELINE AND
DEPLOYMENT NEW VERSION INTO WEBSERVER
VERIFY THE SAME BY HITTING THE PUBLIC IP OF THE WEBSER MACHINE IN THE BROWSER
AND CHECK
ENABLE THE NOTIFICATION SERVICE: ALERTING TO THE USER IN CASE IF THE
DEPLOYMENT SUCCEED, FAILED, START ETC
Create SNS name called mytopic and make it as a public
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION1 –USING EMAIL PROTOCOL

Confirm the subscription since gmail is an third party server for the aws
SUBSCRIPTION CONFIRMED
ADD ANOTHER PROTOCOL CALLED SMS

VERIFY PHONE NUMBER
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION
TWO SUBCRIPTIONS HAS BEEN CREATED:

TEST THE DEPLOYMENT ONCE AGAIN WITH SAME STEPS HOW WE FOLLOWED
EARLIER AND
1. CHANGE THE CONTENT IN THE index.html
2. CREATE AN sampleapp.zip
3. PUSH THE SOURCE CODE THE S3 BUCKET
4. CHECK THE PIPELINE STATUS
5. ALSO CHECK THE ALERTING
VERIFY THE NEW SOURCE CODE DEPLOYMENT WITH CODE PIPELINE

SUCCESSFULLY DONE
EMAIL NOTIFICATION:
SMS NOTIFICATION:
{"account":"984260169519","detailType":"CodeDeploy Deployment State-change

Notification","region":"ap-south-1","source":"aws.codedeploy","time":"2021-09-
28T07:36:25Z","notificationRuleArn":"arn:aws:codestar-notifications:ap-south-
1:984260169519:notificationrule/
5c41dade30aebf84b52f5fa903e55a2d159eca4f","detail":
{"application":"sampleapp","deploymentId":"d-
F78DODA9C","deploymentGroup":"mydeploymentgroup","instanceGroupId":"96f0840
8-9ca3-4010-904e-286bed6c1780","state":"SUCCESS","region":"ap-south-
1"},"resources":["arn:aws:codedeploy:ap-south-
1:984260169519:deploymentgroup:sampleapp/
mydeploymentgroup","arn:aws:codedeploy:ap-south-
1:984260169519:application:sampleapp"],"additionalAttributes":{}}
DEMOLISH:
1. DELETE INSTANCES
2. DELETE CODE DEPLOY
3. DELETE CODE PIPELINE
4. DELETE BUCKET AND OBJECT
5. DELETE SNS TOPIC AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
6. DELETE IAM ROLES AND USERS

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CODE PIPELINE:

OBJECTIVE TO THE CODE DEPLOY AND CODE PIPELINE:

CODE DEPLOY AND CODE PIPELINE PROJECT STEPS:

Revision: Represents the code need to be deployed on EC2 instance.

Deployment: The process of deployment.

Then select S3fullaccess policy and click Next: Tags

Make this devmachine as a developer machine by configuring user called “developer”.

Name doesnot appear becase we named tag as a “AppName”

Refresh Environment: yum update

yum install ruby -y

yum install wget -y

Install the script: By Default it checks on the ruby version.

Step 4: Create the code from Developer machine – white machine

Enter below content and save using wq!

:wq! Then enter

Check: two files has been ready

[root@ip-172-30-0-178 deploy_dir]# cat sampleapp/scripts/httpd_install.sh

[root@ip-172-30-0-178 deploy_dir]# cat sampleapp/scripts/httpd_start.sh

[root@ip-172-30-0-178 deploy_dir]# cat sampleapp/scripts/httpd_stop.sh

Check the codedeploy in the Console level in GUI

c- Now upload the code to S3 by executing the command below. Directory of

d- Now browse the s3 bucket to see that sampleapp.zip is present.

Enter a deployment group name: mygrp

Click Create Deployment Group button to finish creation of deployment group

7-Create Deployment which pushes code to the webserver

Deployment group : mygrp

Successfully done the deployment

REASON FOR THE FAILURE:

BOTH SOURCE AND DEPLOYMENT GOT SUCCEEDED

TESTING THE PIPELINE PROCESS:

[root@ip-172-31-13-20 sampleapp]# vi index.html

EXECUTE THE BELOW COMMAND AND CREATE ZIP FILE FIRST

[root@ip-172-31-13-20 deploy_dir]# ls -lrt

[root@ip-172-31-13-20 deploy_dir]# aws s3 cp sampleapp.zip s3://aws280921

NEW TIMESTAMP HAS BEEN UPDATED

Create SNS name called mytopic and make it as a public

CREATE SUBSCRIPTION1 –USING EMAIL PROTOCOL

ADD ANOTHER PROTOCOL CALLED SMS

TWO SUBCRIPTIONS HAS BEEN CREATED:

VERIFY THE NEW SOURCE CODE DEPLOYMENT WITH CODE PIPELINE

{"account":"984260169519","detailType":"CodeDeploy Deployment State-change

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