REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes

REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS refrigeration. If compressor efficiency is

75%, determine the heat rejected from
1. The enthalpy at the entrance of the the condenser.
condenser is 1660 KJ/kg and exit is 315 a. 350 kW b. 260 kW
kJ/kg. The compressor has an enthalpy of c. 500 kW d. 382 kW
1450 kJ/kg at entrance. Determine the 8. The mass flow rate of refrigerant entering
COP. the compressor is 0.25 kg/s and the
a. 4.2 b. 2.0 change of enthalpy between the inlet and
c. 5.4 d. 6.0 outlet is 320 kJ/kg. If 134 hp motor is
2. An evaporator has a temperature of 3°C used to drive the compressor, determine
with entrance enthalpy of 352.75 kJ/kg. the heat loss from the compressor.
At 3, hf = 319.56 kJ/kg and hg = 642.45 a. 15 kW b. 20 kW
kJ/kg. Find the quality after expansion. c. 25 kW d. 30 kW
a. 16.27% b. 21.48% 9. A 100-ton refrigeration system is used to
c. 15.67% d. 10.27% produce chilled water from 22°C to 2°C.
3. The refrigerating effect of 100 tons Determine the volume flow of water in
refrigeration is 117 kJ/kg. Determine the li/sec.
mass flow of refrigerant. a. 3.0 b. 3.5
a. 1 kg/s b. 2 kg/s c. 4.2 d. 5.5
c. 3 kg/s d. 4 kg/s 10. An industrial plant requires cooling 120
4. The density of R-12 refrigerant at gal/min of water from 20°C to 5°C.
compressor suction is 19.81 kg/m3. For Determine the tons of refrigeration
mass flow rate of 2 kg/s, determine the required.
volume flow at suction. a. 100 TR b. 130 TR
a. 0.10 m3/s b. 0.25 m3/s c. 145 TR d. 135 TR
c. 0.30 m3/s d. 0.40 m3/s 11. The difference in temperature between
5. A 100-ton refrigeration system has a COP the water leaving the evaporator and
of 5. Determine the compressor evaporator temperature is 5°C. If the
horsepower. temperature of water leaving is 32°F,
a. 94.26 hp b. 86.76 hp what is the evaporator temperature?
c. 86.76 hp d. 65.65 hp a. 0°C b. -2°C
c. -4°C d. -5°C
6. A 90-ton refrigeration system has a
compressor input of 0.97 kW per ton 12. The heat rejected from condenser is 300
refrigeration and COP of 5. What is the kW. The water required to cool the
efficiency of the compressor? refrigerant is 5 li/sec. Determine the
a. 72.49% b. 90.42% temperature of water leaving the
c. 56.34% d. 83.33% condenser if water enters at 25°C.
a. 30°C b. 35°C
7. A 90-ton refrigeration system has a c. 45.33°C d. 39.33°C
compressor input of 0.97 kW per ton
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
13. The mass flow of refrigerant entering the a. 30.56°C b. 39.94°C
compressor is 0.1 kg/s with change of c. 35.78°C d. 37.67°C
enthalpy of 400 kJ/kg. For compressor
19. The heat from the condenser of Carnot
efficiency of 70% and motor efficiency of
refrigeration is 6000 kJ/min. The
80%, find the electrical energy needed for
minimum and maximum temperature is -
one day.
25°C and 72°C respectively. Determine
a. 1524 kW-hr b. 1685 kW-hr
the horsepower required to drive the
c. 3456 kW-hr d. 1714 kW-hr
compressor.
14. An 80-ton refrigeration system requires a. 30 hp b. 35 hp
105 kW from VECO. If motor compressor c. 38 hp d. 42 hp
efficiency is 60%, find the COP.
20. The temperature difference between the
a. 5.84 b. 3.56
minimum and maximum temperature of
c. 4.46 d. 3.78
Carnot cycle is 50°C. What is the
15. The change of enthalpy between the minimum temperature if COP is 5.5?
inlet and outlet of evaporator is 1000 a. 0.31°C b. 2°C
kJ/kg and mass flow of refrigerant is 12 c. 3°C d. 5°C
kg/min. What is the capacity of plant?
21. The power required to drive the
a. 15 TR b. 25 TR
compressor in Carnot refrigeration is 50
c. 57 TR d. 60 TR
hp. It operates between -5°C and 40°C.
16. The mass flow of water entering the Determine the tons of refrigeration.
condenser is 10 kg/s. If the temperature a. 57 TR b. 34 TR
difference between inlet and outlet c. 55TR d. 63 TR
temperature is 18°F, determine the heat
22. Determine the heat to be removed from
rejected from the condenser.
one ton of water at 26°C to an ice at -6°C.
a. 400 kW b. 419 kW
a. 215,765 kJ b. 413,956 kJ
c. 500 kW d. 324 kW
c. 345,654 kJ d. 834,582 kJ
17. The change of enthalpy in the condenser
23. The heat required to remove from beef
is 1500 kJ/kg. The temperature change of
110 kg is 36,437 which will be cooled
water is 8°C and the refrigerant flow is
from 20°C to -18°C. The specific heat
0.13 kg/sec. Determine the gpm of water
above freezing is 3.23 kJ/kg-°K and latent
required for cooling.
heat of fusion is 233 kJ/kg. If specific heat
a. 92 gpm b. 88 gpm
below freezing is 1.68
c. 45 gpm d. 67 gpm
kJ/kg-°K, find the freezing
18. The heat rejected from the condenser is temperature.
200 kW. The mass flow of water entering a. -5.65°C b. -2.19°C
is 5 kg/s at 23°C. If the temperature c. -1.01°C d. -10°C
between the condenser cooling water
24. A refrigeration compressor has a
outlet and condenser temperature is 5°C,
specific volume of 0.0482 m3/kg entrance
what is the condenser temp?
and 0.017 m3/kg at exit. If volumetric
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
efficiency is 90%, determine the percent pressure of 960 kPa. Saturated liquid
clearance of the compressor. enters the expansion valve. Using Freon
a. 5.45% b. 6.35% 12 as refrigerant, determine the capacity
c. 10% d. 12% of the unit in tons of refrigeration.
a. 16.15 TR b. 20 TR
25. Milk must be received and cooled from
c. 25 TR d. 17.14 TR
80°F to 38°F in 5 hrs. If 4000 gallons of
fresh milk received having SG of 1.03 and 30. A simple vapor compression cycle
cp = 0.935 Btu/lb-F°, find the refrigeration develops 15 tons of refrigeration using
capacity. ammonia as refrigerant and operating at
a. 20 TR b. 30 TR condensing temperature of 24°C and
c. 22.5TR d. 34.6 TR evaporating temperature of -18°C and
assuming compression are isentropic
26. An air-conditioning plant with a capacity
and that the gas leaving the condenser is
of 400 kW of refrigeration has an
saturated, find the power per ton.
evaporating and condensing temperature
a. 0.333 kW/ton b. 0.533 kW/ton
of 3°C and 37°C respectively. If it uses
c. 0.452 kW/ton d. 0.702 kW/ton
Refrigerant 12, what will be the mass of
flash gas per kg of refrigerant circulated? 31. A vapor compression refrigeration
a. 21.80% b. 12.45% system is designed to have a capacity of
c. 14.56% d. 18.34% 100 tons of refrigeration. It produces
chilled water from 22°C to 2°C. Its actual
27. An air-conditioning plant with a capacity
coefficient of performance is 5.96 and
of 400 kW of refrigeration has an
35% of the power supplied to the
evaporating and condensing temperature
compressor is lost in the form of friction
of 3°C and 37°C respectively. If it uses
and cylinder cooling losses. Determine
Refrigerant 12, what is the volumetric rate
size of the electric motor required to drive
of flow under suction condition?
the compressor in kilowatts.
a. 0.272 m3/s b. 0.453 m3/s
a. 92.31 kW b. 76.24 kW
c. 0.172 m3/s d. 0.243 m3/s
c. 87.23 kW d. 98.23 kW
28. An air-conditioning system of a high-rise
32. A vapor compression refrigeration
building has a capacity of 350 kW of
system is designed to have a capacity of
refrigeration; uses R-12. The evaporator
100 tons of refrigeration. It produces
and condenser temperature are 0°C and
chilled water from 22°C to 2°C. Its actual
35°C, respectively. Determine work of
coefficient of performance is 5.86 and
compression in kW.
35% of the power supplied to the
a. 34 kW b. 52 kW
compressor is lost in the form of friction
c. 43 kW d. 65 kW
and cylinder cooling losses. Determine
29. A vapor compression refrigeration the condenser cooling water required in
system has a 30 KW motor driving the kg/s for a temperature rise of 10°C.
compressor. The compressor inlet a. 9.83 b. 7.45
pressure and temperature are 64.17 kPa c. 12.23 d. 4.34
and 20°C respectively and discharge
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
33. A belt driven compressor is used in a of 87.5 kW, determine the bore and
refrigeration system that will cool 10 stroke for 5% clearance.
li/sec of water from 13°C to 1°C. The belt a. 123.44 mm, 101.79 mm
efficiency is 98%, motor efficiency is b. 109.23 mm, 78.79 mm
85%, and the input of the compressor is c. 117.40 mm, 99.79 mm
0.7 KW/ton of refrigeration. Find the d. 234.23 mm, 86.79 mm
actual coefficient of performance if
37. In a certain refrigeration system for a
overall efficiency is 65%.
low temperature application, a two-stage
a. 2.34 b. 4.43
operation is desirable which employs
c. 3.45 d. 6.44
ammonia system that serves a 30-ton
34. A belt driven compressor is used in a evaporator at -30°C. The system uses
refrigeration system that will cool 10 direct contact cascade condenser, and
li/sec of water from 13°C to 1°C. The belt the condenser temperature is 40°C. Find
efficiency is 98%, motor efficiency is the total power required in kW.
85%, and the input of compressor is 0.7 a. 23.43 kW b. 35.37 kW
kW/ton of refrigeration. Find the mass c. 28.34 kW d. 45.23 kW
flow rate of condenser cooling water
38. A refrigeration system operates on the
warmed from 21°C to 32°C if overall
reversed Carnot cycle. The minimum and
efficiency is 65%.
maximum temperatures are -25°C and
a. 10.34 kg/s b. 12.60 kg/s
72°C, respectively. If the heat rejected to
c. 23.23 kg/s d. 15.34 kg/s
the condenser is 6000 kJ/min, draw the
35. Calculate the bore in mm of a single- T-S diagram and find power input
acting, 6-cylinder ammonia compressor required.
running at 1200 rpm to compress 700 a. 20.34 kW b. 54.33 kW
kg/hr refrigerant which vaporized at - c. 13.45 kW d. 28.12 kW
15°C, given the following:
39. A refrigerating system operates on the
Bore and stroke = Unity
reversed Carnot cycle. The highest
Volumetric Efficiency = 70%
temperature of the refrigerant in the
Specific volume of NH3
system is 120°F and the lower
= 8.15 ft3/lb at 5°F.
temperature is 10°F. The capacity is to be
a. 110 mm b. 106 mm
20 tons. Determine the heat rejected from
c. 114 mm d. 124 mm
the system in Btu/min.
36. An ammonia compressor operates at an a. 4936 b. 5634
evaporator pressure of 316 kPa and a c. 3432 d. 7421
condenser pressure of 1514.2 kPa. The
40. An ice plant produces 20 tons of ice per
refrigerant is subcooled 5 degrees and is
day at -15°C from water at 25°C. If
superheated 8 degrees. A twin cylinder
miscellaneous losses are 12% of the
compressor with a bore to stroke ratio of
freezing and chilling load, calculate the
0.85 is to be used at 1200 rpm. The
refrigeration capacity of the plant in tons
mechanical efficiency is 78%. For a load
of refrigeration.
a. 21.35 b. 43.12
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
c. 31.5 d. 36.3 gained per hour in the bunker is 30% of
the heat removed to cool the vegetables
41. Fish weighing 11,000 kg with a
from 85°F to 45°F, what would be the
temperature of 20°C is brought to a cold
required mass of ice?
storage and which shall be cooled to -
Specific heat of ice = 0.463
10°C in 11 hours. Find the required plant
Specific heat of vegetables
refrigerating capacity in tons of
= 0.80
refrigeration if the specific heat of fish is
Specific heat of water = 1.01
0.7 above freezing and 0.3 below freezing
Heat of fusion of ice = 144 Btu/lb
point which is -3°C. The latent heat of
a. 34.56 lbs b. 74.23 lbs
freezing is 55.5 kCal/kg.
c. 43.23 lbs d. 64.8 lbs
a. 21.3 b. 24.38
c. 28.34 d. 32.12 45. A 10-ton ice plant using ammonia
refrigerant operates between evaporator
42. Compute the heat to be removed from
and condenser temperature of -20°C and
110 kg of lean beef if it were to be cooled
35°C respectively. The ice plant is to
form 20°C to 4°C, after which it is to be
produce ice at -12°C from water at 30°C
frozen and cooled to -18°C. Specific heat
in 24 hours. Assuming losses to be 18 of
above freezing is given as 3.23 kJ/kg.C°
the heat absorbed from water, determine
and below freezing as 1.68 kJ/kg.C°.
the power required by the compressor.
Freezing point is -2.2°C and latent heat of
a. 21.23 kW b. 16.79 kW
fusion is 233 kJ/kg.
c. 56.32 kW d. 43.32 kW
a. 32,455 kJ b. 23,455 kJ
c. 36,437.5 kJ d. 54,233.2 kJ 46. An ideal vapor compression refrigeration
cycle requires 2.5 kW to power the
43. Magnolia Dairy products plant must cool
compressor. You have found the
4000 gallons of fresh milk received from
following data for the cycle: the enthalpy
the farm per day from an initial
at condenser entrance = 203 kJ/kg, exit =
temperature of 80°F to a temperature of
55; evaporator entrance = 55 kJ/kg, exit =
38°C in 5 hours. If the density of milk is
178. If mass flow rate of the refrigerant is
8.6 lbs/gallon, specific gravity is 1.03, and
0.10 kg/s, then the coefficient of
specific heat is 0.935 how much brine
performance of the refrigeration cycle is
must be circulated if the change in
most nearly:
temperature is 15°F, specific gravity is
a. 592 b. 59.2
1.182, and specific heat is 0.729?
c. 5.92 d. 4.92
a. 41.77 gpm b. 54.22 gpm
c. 34.11 gpm d. 65.23 gpm 47. A Freon – 12 wastewater system
operating at a 5°C suction temperature
44. A mass of ice at 25°F is needed to cool
and a 40°C condensing temperature has
250 pound of vegetables in a bunker, for
an evaporator load of 5 tons. If the
24 hours. The initial temperature of the
condenser is selected for a 7°C water
vegetables is assumed to be 85°F. It is
temperature rise, how many gpm must
also assumed that the average
be circulated through the condenser? The
temperature inside the bunker is 45°F,
following enthalpies have been found
within the 24-hour period. If the heat
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
condenser entrance = 377 kJ/kg, exit = capacity and assuming the volumetric
238.5: evaporator entrance = 238.5 kJ/kg, efficiency to remain the same?
exit = 353.6. a. 610 b. 614
a. 11.46 gpm b. 15.23 gpm c. 622 d. 630
c. 13.45 gpm d. 23.22 gpm
51. A refrigeration system using R-22 has a
48. A refrigeration system operates on an capacity of 320 kW of refrigeration. The
ideal vapor-compression using evaporating temperature is minus 10°C
Refrigerant-12 with an evaporator and the condensing temperature is 40°C.
temperature of -30°C and a condenser Calculate the fraction of vapor in the
exit temperature of 49.3°C and requires a mixture before the evaporator.
74.6 KW motor to drive the compressor. Properties of R-22 are:
What is the capacity of the refrigerator in At -10°C: hg = 401.60 kJ/kg
tons of refrigeration? Enthalpy of hf = 188.426 kJ/kg
condenser entrance = 362 kJ/kg, exit = At 40°C: hf = 249.686 kJ/kg
248.15; evaporator entrance = 248.15, a. 0.287 b. 0.315
exit = 338.14. c. 0.245 d. 0.227
a. 43.5 b. 34.5
52. What is the coefficient of a vapor
c. 21.3 d. 18.2
compression refrigeration system having
49. Liquid ammonia at a temperature of the following data: Enthalpy entering the
26°C is available at the expansion valve. compression is 181.79; enthalpy after
The temperature of the vaporizing compression work is 207.3 kJ/kg. After
ammonia in the evaporator is 2°C. Find condensation the enthalpy is 58.2 and the
the percentage of liquid vaporized while throttled from 0.19 MPa to 0.18 MPa.
flowing through the expansion valve. a. 5.8 b. 3.2
Temp. Pressure c. 4.84 d. 5.6
(°C) (kPa) hf hfg hg
2°C 462.49 190.4 1255.2 1445.6
53. A refrigeration system having a 22-kW
26°C 1033.97 303.6 1162.0 1465.6 capacity needs 7.8 compressor. Find the
a. 9.02 b. 90.98 COP of the system.
c. 91.08 d. 8.92 a. 3.12 b. 4.62
c. 3.78 d. 6.34
50. A 140 mm x 140 mm single effect, twin- 54. A 50 kg iron block at 80°C is dropped
cylinder single acting Freon-12 into an insulated tank that contains 0.5 m3
compressor with a refrigeration capacity of liquid water at 25°C. Determine the
of 40 kW operates between a discharge temperature when thermal equilibrium is
pressure of 1300 kPa and a suction reached. Specific heat iron: 0.45 kJ/kgoC,
pressure of 350 kPa. The speed of the specific heat of water: 4.184 kJ/kgoC
compressor is 600 rpm. If the discharge a. 25.6°C b. 24.5°C
pressure shall be raised to 1400 kPa, at b. 26.5°C d. 25.5°C
what speed (rpm) should the compressor
be run to produce the same refrigeration 55. A stationary mass of gas is compressed
without friction from an initial state of 0.3
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
m3 and 0.105 MPa to a final state of 0.15 Evaporator exit = 406 kJ/kg. Evaporator
m3 and 0.105 MPa. There is a transfer of entrance = 234 kJ/kg.
37.6 kJ of heat from the gas during the a. 258.15 kW b. 385.21 kW
process. What is the change in internal c. 358.14 kW d. 485.66 kW
energy of the gas during this process?
60. A refrigerator has a coefficient of
a. 21.85kJ b. -21.85 kJ
performance of 1.6. How much work in
c. -22.08kJ d. 22.15kJ
kJ must be supplied to this refrigerator
56. A refrigeration system is used to cooled for it to reject 1000 kJ of heat?
water in the evaporator at 8kg/s of water a. 365 b. 325
from 30oC to 2oC. Find the tons of the c. 385 d. 485
refrigeration is required.
61. A Carnot heat pumped uses thermal
a. 266.75 TR b. 265.25 TR
reservoirs is at -27oC and 57oC. How
c. 256.35 TR d. 235.21 TR
much power does this pump consume to
57. A reversed Carnot cycle has an produce a 100-kW heating effect?
evaporator temperature of -5oC an a. 10.8 kW b. 11.9 kW
condenser temperature of 45oC. Find the c. 12.7 kW d. 100 kW
performance factor if it will operate in a
62. A reversed Carnot cycle is used for
heat pumped.
cooling. The input work is 12 kW while the
a. 5.32 b. 7.34
COP is 3.8. Calculate the refrigerating
c. 6.36 d. 6.32
effect in tons of refrigeration.
58. A sample saturated refrigeration cycle a. 10.6 b. 12.97
for R-12 system operates at an c. 15.4 d. 9.65
evaporating temperature of -5oC and a
63. A refrigeration system consumed
condensing temperature of 40oC. For
30,800 kW-hr per month of energy. There
refrigerating capacity of 10 kW.
are 20% of energy is loss due to cooling
Determine the work of the compressor at
system of compressor and motor
40oC. hf = 238.5 kJ/kg: at -5 degrees
efficiency is 90%. COP of the system is 6,
Celsius. hg = 349.3 kJ/kg. Enthalpy
find the tons of refrigeration of the
entrance to the condenser is h = 375
system.
kJ/kg.
a. 46.15 TR b. 41.11 TR
a. 1.23 kW b. 10.77 kW
c. 63.15 TR d. 52.56 TR
c. 5.25 kW d. 2.32 kW
64. A 60 tons of refrigeration system has
59. A refrigeration system using refrigerant
COP of 4.5. Find the gallons per minute of
22 is to have a refrigerating capacity of 60
cooling water required in the condenser
TR. The evaporating temperature is -
for a temperature rise of 12 degrees
10degrees Celsius and the condensing
Celsius.
temperature is 42 degrees Celsius.
a. 81.35 gpm b. 75.11 gpm
Determine the heat rejected by the
c. 88.99 gpm d. 99.1 gpm
condenser. Enthalpy of condenser
entrance = 440 kJ/kg. Exit = 254 kJ/kg. 65. A refrigeration compressor has a
volume flow of 0.13 m3/s. The percent
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
clearance is 8% and has a compression the change of enthalpy between the inlet
ratio of 6. The bore and stroke are equal and outlet is 320 kJ/kg. If 134 Hp motor
running at 360 rpm. Find the bore of the is used to drive the compressor,
compressor. determine the heat loss from the
a. 275.78 mm b. 343.45 mm compressor.
c. 375.88 mm d. 243.24 mm a. 15 kW b. 18.9 kW
c. 20 kW d. 99 kW
66. An ammonia refrigeration system
operates at 316 kPa pressure evaporator 72. A 100 tons refrigeration system is used
and 1514.2 kPa condenser pressure. Find to produce chilled water from 22 degrees
the fraction of water vaporized. to 2 degrees Celsius. Determine the
Condenser exit = 362 kJ/kg. Evaporator at volume flow of water in li/sec.
310 kPa hf = 163: hg = 1127 kJ/kg. a. 4.2 b. 5.9
a. 20.64% b. 28.9% c. 3.8 d. 2.4
c.10.11% d. 3.8%
73. An industrial plant requires to cool 120
67. The density of R-12 refrigerant at gal/min of water from 20 degrees Celsius
compressor suction is 19.81 kg/m3. For to 5 degrees Celsius. Determine the tons
mass flow rate of 2 kg/s. Determine the of refrigeration required.
volume flow at suction. a. 135.22 TR b. 185.11 TR
a. 25 m3/s b. 10 m3/s c. 155 TR d. 159.22 TR
c. 39 m3/s d. 40 m3/s
74. The difference in temperature between
68. A 100 tons refrigeration system has a the water leaving the evaporator and
COP of 5. Determine the compressor evaporator temperature is 5 degrees
horsepower. Celsius. If the temperature of water
a. 86.76 Hp b. 94.26 Hp leaving is 32 degrees Fahrenheit, what is
c. 88.9 Hp d. 111.12 Hp the evaporator temperature?
a. -6 degrees Celsius
69. A 90 tons refrigeration system has a
b. -4 degrees Celsius
compressor input of 0.97 kW/ton
c. -5 degrees Celsius
refrigeration a COP of 5. What is the
d. -8 degrees Celsius
efficiency of the compressor?
a. 72.49 % b. 85.01 % 75. The mass flow of refrigerant entering the
c. 11.81 % d. 98.1 % compressor is 0.1 kg/s with change of
enthalpy of 400 kJ/kg. For compressor
70. A 90 tons refrigeration system has a
efficiency of 70% and motor efficiency of
compressor input of 0.97 kw/ton
10%, find the electrical energy needed for
refrigeration. If compressor efficiency is
one day.
75 %, determine the heat rejected from
a. 1524 kW-hr b. 3189 kW-hr
the condenser.
c. 1685 kW-hr d. 1714 kW-hr
a. 500 kW b. 350 Kw
c. 450 kW d. 382 kW 76. A 50 tons refrigeration system requires
105 kW from VECO. If motor compressor
71. The mass flow rate of refrigerant
efficiency is 60%, find the COP.
entering the compressor is 0.25 kg/s and
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
a. 4.46 b. 7.46 c. 2.43°C d. 34.23°C
c. 6.46 d. 3.46
82. The power required to drive the
77. The change of enthalpy between inlet compressor in a Carnot refrigeration is 50
and outlet of evaporator is 1000 kJ/kg and Hp. It operates between -5-degree
mass flow of refrigerant is 12 kg/min. Celsius and 40 degrees Celsius.
What is the capacity of plant? Determine the tons of refrigeration.
a. 15 TR b. 60 TR a. 45.4 TR b. 63.17 TR
c. 25 TR d. 57 TR c. 35.33 TR d. 45.23 TR
78. The mass flow of water entering the 83. Determine the heat to be removed from
condenser is 10 kg/sec. If the 1 ton of water at 26-degree Celsius to an
temperature difference between inlet and ice at -6 degree Celsius.
outlet temperature is 18 degrees a. 413,956 kJ b. 45,437 kJ
Fahrenheit, determine heat rejected from c. 354.24 kJ d. 345.34 kJ
the condenser.
84. The heat required to remove from beef
a. 419 kW b. 547 kW
110 kg is 36,437 kJ which will be cooled
c. 523 kW d. 257 kW
from 20 degrees Celsius to -18 degrees
79. The heat rejected from the condenser is Celsius. The specific heat above freezing
200 kW. The mass flow of water entering is 3.23 kJ/kg-K and latent heat of fusion
is4.187 kg/s at 23 degrees Celsius. If the is 233 kJ/kg. If specific heat below
temperature between the condenser freezing is 1.68 kJ/kg-K, find the freezing
cooling water outlet and condenser temperature.
temperature is 5 degrees Celsius, what is a. 3.56 degrees C
the condenser temperature? b. 45.34 degrees C
a. 37.57°C b. 23.45 °C c. -2.19 degrees C
c. 36.23°C d. 57.33 °C d. 4.3 degrees C
80. The heat rejected from the condenser of 85. Heat is transferred to a heat engine
Carnot refrigeration is 6000 kJ/mi. The from a heat source at a rate of 80 MW. If
minimum and maximum temperature is - the rate of waste heat rejection to sink is
25 degrees Celsius and 72 degrees 50 MW, determine the net power output
Celsius respectively. Determine the and the thermal efficiency for this heat
horsepower require to drive the engine.
compressor? a. 30 MW, 37.5%
a. 30 Hp b. 56Hp b. 35 MW, 33.5%
c. 37 Hp d. 34 Hp c. 25 MW, 25.3%
d. 40 MW, 37.5%
81. The temperature difference between the
minimum and maximum temperature of 86. The food compartment of a refrigerator
Carnot cycle is 50-degree Celsius. What is maintained at 4°C by removing heat
is the minimum temperature if COP is from it at a rate of 360 kJ/min. If the
5.5? required power input to the refrigerator is
a. 0.31°C b. 45.55°C
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
2 kW, determine the coefficient of
91. Air at 10°C and 80 kPa enters the
performance of the refrigerator.
diffuser of a jet engine steadily with a
a. 2 kJ b. 4 kJ
velocity of 200 m/s. The inlet area of the
c. 3 kJ d. 1 kJ
diffuser is 0.4 m2. The air leaves the
87. The food compartment of a refrigerator diffuser with a velocity that is very small
is maintained at 4°C by removing heat compared with the inlet
from it at a rate of 360 kJ/min. If the velocity. Determine the temperature of
required power input to the refrigerator is the air leaving the diffuser.
2 kW, determine the rate of heat rejection a. 300 K b. 302 K
to the room that houses the refrigerator. c. 301 K d. 303 K
a. 8 kW b. 5 kW
92. A refrigerator is maintained at a
c. 9 kW d. 6 kW
temperature of 2oC. Each time the door is
88. A heat engine is used to drive a heat opened, 420 kJ of heat is introduced
pump. The heat transfers from the heat inside the refrigerator, without changing
engine and the heat pump are rejected to the temperature of the refrigerator. The
the same sink. The efficiency of the heat door is opened 20 times a day and the
engine is 27% and the COP of the heat refrigerator operate at 15% of the ideal
pump is 4. Determine the ratio of the total COP. The cost of work is Rs. 2.50 kW-hr.
heat rejection rate to the heat transfer to Determine the monthly bill for this
the heat engine. refrigerator if the atmosphere is at 30oC.
a. 2.31 b. 2.19 a. 119.21 b. 117.21
c. 1.81 d. 3.12 c. 118.80 d. 113.35
89. A mass of 8 kg gas expands within a 93. An automobile engine consumes fuel at
flexible container as per pV1.2 = constant. a rate of 28 L/h and delivers 60 kW of
The initial pressure is 1000 kPa and the power to the wheels. If the fuel has a
initial volume is 1 m3. The final pressure heating value of 44,000 kJ/kg and a
is 5 kPa. If the specific internal energy of density of 0.8 g/cm3, determine the
the gas decreases by 40 kJ/kg, find the efficiency of this engine.
heat transfer in magnitude and direction. a. 12.9 % b. 21.9 %
c. 14.39 % d. 25.29%
a. 3215 kJ b. 2615 kJ
94. The enthalpy at the entrance of the
c. 4135 kJ d. 3213 kJ
condenser is 1660 kJ/kg and exit is 315
90. Air at 10°C and 80 kPa enters the kJ/kg. The compressor has an enthalpy of
diffuser of a jet engine steadily with a 1450 kJ/kg at entrance. Determine the
velocity of 200 m/s. The inlet area of the COP.
diffuser is 0.4 m2. The air leaves the a. 4.2 b. 5.0
diffuser with a velocity that is very small c. 4.0 d. 6.0
compared with the inlet velocity.
95. An evaporator has a temperature of 3°
Determine the mass flow rate of the air.
C with entrance enthalpy of 352.75 kJ/kg.
a. 78.8 kg/s b. 77.72 kg/s
c. 32.3 kg/s d. 75.32 kg/s
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
At 3°c, hf = 319.56 kJ/kg and hg = 642.45 101. An air conditioning plant with a capacity
kJ/kg. Find the quality after expansion. of 400 kW of refrigeration has an
a. 16.27% b. 15.67% evaporating and condensing temperature
c. 21.48% d. 10.27% of 3°C and 37° C respectively. If it uses
refrigerant 12, what will be the mass of
96. The refrigerating effect of 100 tons
flash gas per kg of refrigerant circulated?
refrigeration is 117 kJ/kg. Determine the
a. 21.80% b. 14.56%
mass flow of refrigerant.
c. 12.45% d. 18.34%
a. 1kg/s b. 3 kg/s
c. 2 kg/s d. 4 kg/s 102. An air-conditioning plant with a
capacity of 400 kW of refrigeration has an
97. Determine the heat to be removed by
evaporating and condensing temperature
one ton of water at 26°C to an ice at -6°C.
of 3° C and 37°C respectively. It is uses
a. 215,765 kJ b. 345,654 kJ
refrigerant 12, what is the volumetric rate
c. 413,956 kJ d. 834,582 kJ
of flow under suction condition?
98. The heat required to remove from beef a. 0.272 m3/s b. 0.172 m3/s
110 kg is 36,437 kJ which will be cooled c. 0.453 m3/s d. 0.243 m3/s
from 20 degrees Celsius to -18 degrees
103. An air conditioning system of high-rise
Celsius. The specific heat above freezing
building has a capacity of 350 kW of
is 3.23 kJ/kg-K and latent heat of fusion
refrigeration; uses R-12 the evaporator
is 233 kJ/kg. If specific heat below
and condenser temperature are 0°C and
freezing is 1.68 kJ/kg- K, find the freezing
35° C, respectively. Determine work of
temperature.
compression in kW.
a. 3.56 degrees C
a. 34 kW b. 43 kW
b. 45.34 degrees C
c. 52 kW d. 65 kW
c. -2.19 degrees C
d. 4.3 degrees C 104. A vapor compression refrigeration
system has a 30-kW motor driving the
99. A refrigeration compressor has a
compressor. The compressor inlet
specific volume of 0.0482 m3/kg entrance
pressure and temperature are 64.17 kPa
and 0.017 m3/kg at exit. If volumetric
and 20°C respectively and discharge of
efficiency is 90%, determine the percent
pressure of 960 kPa. Saturated liquid
clearance of the compressor.
enters the expansion valve. Using Freon
a. 5.45 % b. 10%
12 as refrigerant, determine the capacity
c. 6.35% d. 12%
of the unit in tons of refrigeration.
100. Milk must be received and cooled from a. 17.144 tons of ref
80°F to 38°F in 5 hours. If 4000 gallons b. 11.90 tons of ref
of fresh milk received having SG of 1.03 c. 15.18 tons of ref
and cp = 0.935 Btu/lb-°F, find the d. 22.12 tons of ref
refrigeration capacity.
105. A simple vapor compression cycle
a. 20TR b. 22.5 TR
develops 15 tons of refrigeration using
c. 30TR d. 24.6 TR
ammonia as refrigerant and operating at
condensing pressure of 24°C and
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
evaporating temperature of -18°C and 109. A belt driven compressor is used in a
assuming compression are isentropic refrigeration system that will cool 10
and that the gas leaving the condenser is li/sec of water from 13°C to 1 °C. The belt
saturated, find the power per ton. efficiency is 98%, motor efficiency is
a. 0.333 kW/ton b. 0.452 kW/ton 85%, and the input of the compressor is
c. 0.533 kW/ton d. 0.702 kW/ton 0.7 kW per ton of refrigeration. Find the
mass flow rate of condenser cooling
106. A vapor compression refrigeration
water warmed from 21°C to 32°C if
system is designed to have a capacity of
overall efficiency is 65%.
100 tons of refrigeration. It produces
a. 10.34 kg/s b. 23.23 kg/s
chilled water from 22°C to 2°C. Its actual
c. 12.60 kg/s d. 15.34 kg/s
coefficient of performance is 5.86 and
35% of the power supplied to the 110. Calculate the bore in mm of a single
compressor is lost in the form of friction acting, 6-cylinder ammonia compressor
and cylinder cooling losses. Determine running at 1200 rpm to compress 700
the size of electric motor required to drive kg/hr of refrigerant which vaporized at -
the compressor in kilowatts. 15°C, given the following:
a. 92.31 kW b. 87.23 kW bore and stroke = unity
c. 76.34 kW d. 98.23 kW volumetric efficiency = 70%
specific volume of NH3 = 8.15 ft3/lb at
107. A vapor compression refrigeration
5°F
system is designed to have a capacity of
a. 110 mm b. 114 mm
100 tons of refrigeration, It produces
c. 106 mm d. 124 mm
chilled water from 22°C to 2°C. Its actual
coefficient of performance is 5.86 and 111. An ammonia compressor operates at
35% of the power supplied to the an evaporator pressure of 316 kPa and a
compressor is lost in the form of friction condenser pressure of 1514.2 kPa. The
and cylinder cooling losses. Determine refrigerant is sub cooled 5° and is
the condensing cooling water required in superheated 8°. A twin cylinder
kg/sec for a temperature rise of 10° C. compressor with a bore to stroke ratio of
a. 9.83 b. 12.23 0.85 is to be used at 1200 rpm. The
c. 7.45 d. 4.34 mechanical efficiency is 78%. For a load
of 87.5 kW, determine the bore and
108. A belt driven compressor is used in a
stroke for 5% clearance.
refrigeration system that will cool 10
a. 123.44 mm
li/sec of water from 13°C to 1 °C. The belt
b. 117.40 mm, 99.79 mm
efficiency is 98%, motor efficiency is
c. 109.23 mm
85%, and the input of the compressor is
d. 234.23 mm, 86.79 mm
0.7 kW per ton of refrigeration. Find the
actual coefficient of performance if 112. In a certain refrigeration system to a
overall efficiency is 65%. low temperature application, at 2 stage
a. 2.34 b. 3.45 operation is desirable which employs
c. 4.32 d. 6.44 ammonia system that serves a 30 tons
evaporator at -30°C. The system uses
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
direct contact cascade condenser, and c. 24.38 d. 32.12
the condenser temperature is 40°C. Find
117. Compute the heat to be removed from
the total power required in kilowatt.
110 kg of lean beef if it were to be cooled
a. 23.43 kW b. 28.34 kW
from 20°C to 4, after which it is to be
c. 35.37 kW d. 45.23 kW
frozen and cooled to -18°C, specific heat
113. The refrigeration system operates on above freezing is given as 3.23 kJ/kg °C
the reverse Carnot cycle the minimum and below freezing as 1.68 kJ/kg-°C.
and maximum temperatures are -25°C Freezing point is -2.2°C and latent heat of
and 72°C respectively. If the heat rejected fusion is 233 kJ/kg.
to te condenser is 6000 kJ/min, draw the a. 32,455 kJ b. 36,437.5 kJ
T-S diagram and find power input c. 23,455 kJ d. 54,223.2 kJ
required.
118. Magnolia dairy products plant must
a. 20.34 kW b. 13.35 kW
cool 4000 gallons of fresh milk received
c. 65.33 kW d. 28.12 kW
from the farm per day from an initial
114. A refrigerating system operates on the temperature of 80°F to a temperature of
reversed Carnot cycle. The highest 38°C in 5 hours. If the density of milk is
temperature of the refrigerant in the 8.6 lbs per gal, specific gravity is 1.03,
system is 120°F and the lower and specific heat is 0.935, how much
temperature is 10°F. The capacity is to be brine must be circulated if the change in
20 tons. Determine the heat rejected in temperature is 15°F, specific gravity is
the system in Btu/min. 1.182, and specific heat is 0.729?
a. 4936 b. 3423 a. 41.77 gpm b. 34.11 gpm
c. 5634 d. 7421 c. 54.22 gpm d. 65.23 gpm
115. An ice plant produces 20 tons ice per 119. A 10 tons ice plant using an ammonia
day at -15°C from water at 25°C. If refrigerant operates between evaporator
miscellaneous losses are 12% of the and condenser temperature of -20°C and
freezing and chilling load, calculate the 35°C respectively. The ice plant is to
refrigeration capacity of the plant in tons produce ice at -12°C from water at 30°C
of refrigeration. in 24 hours. Assuming losses to be 18%
a. 21.35 b. 31.5 of the heat absorbed from water,
c. 43.12 d. 36.3 determine the power required by the
compressor.
116. Fish weighing 11,000 kg with a
a. 21.23 kW b. 56.32 kW
temperature of 20°C is brought to a cold
c. 16.79 kW d. 43.23 kW
storage and which shall be cooled to -
10°C in 11 hours. Find the required plant 120. An ideal vapor compression
refrigerating capacity in tons of refrigeration cycle requires 2.5 kW to
refrigeration if the specific heat of fish is power the compressor. You have found
0.7 above freezing and 0.3 below freezing the following data for the cycle: the
point which is -3°C. The latent heat of enthalpy at condenser entrance = 203
freezing is 55.5 kCal/kg. kJ/kg, exit = 55; evaporator entrance = 55
a. 21.23 b. 28.34 kJ/kg, exit = 178. If mass flow rate of the
 REVIEW GUIDE PIPE Coaching Notes
refrigerant is 0.10 kg/s, then the
coefficient of performance of this
refrigeration cycle is most nearly:
a. 592 b. 5.92
c. 59.2 d. 4.92
121. A Freon-12 water system operating at
a 5°C suction temperature and a 40°C
condensing temperature has an
evaporator load of 5 tons. If the
condenser is selected for a 7°C water
temperature rise, how many gpm must
be circulated through the condenser? The
following enthalpies have been found
condenser entrance = 377 kJ/kg, exit =
238.5: evaporator entrance =238.56
kJ/kg, exit = 353.6.
a. 11.46 gpm b. 13.45 gpm
c. 15.23 gpm d. 23.22 gpm
122. A refrigeration system operates on an
ideal vapor-compression using
Refrigerant-12 with an evaporator
temperature of -30°C and a condenser
exit temperature of 49.3°C and requires a
74.6 kW motor to drive the compressor.
What is the capacity of the refrigerator in
tons of refrigeration? Enthalpy of
condenser entrance = 382 kJ/kg,
evaporator entrance = 248.15; exit =
338.14.
a. 43.1 b. 21.3
c. 34.5 d. 18.2
123. A refrigeration system having a 22-kW
capacity needs 7.8 hp compressor. Find
the COP of the system.
a. 3.12 b. 3.78
c. 4.62 d. 6.34