Grammar

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GRAMMAR BANK GB

1B present simple and continuous


REFERENCE page 11 PRACTICE
Present simple 1 Choose the correct words to complete the
+ I live in Greece. sentences.
Ivan checks his messages every 1 Sam and Julie learn / are learning how to
in t s dance salsa.
- We don’t see sist r r o n 2 I don’t eat / ’m not eating meat. I only eat
vegetables.
Zahra doesn’t like big cities.
3 We wait / ’re waiting for Ahmed. He’s late!
? When do you get home?
4 Charlotte doesn’t work / isn’t working this
ow o n o s it rain here? week. She’s on holiday.
Do you work together?
5 I leave / ’m leaving th o c now
We use the present simple: you soon.
• for actions that are habits or routines. 6 The supermarket usually has / is usually
having a lot of fruit.
I wake up
7 I develop / ’m developing a new app.
• for things that are always or generally true.
Jonas comes from Germany. 8 You should buy that coat. It doesn’t cost /
isn’t costing very much.
o n s r nc a r s with th r s nt si l always,
usually, , sometimes, hardly ever, never. 2 Use the prompts in brackets to complete
We hardly ever go to the cinema. the questions. Use the present simple or the
present continuous.
Present continuous
1 It’s very hot today. Why a scarf?
+ I ’m cooking at the moment. (you / wear)
Yuzuru ’s playing tennis right now.
2 hat sort o coff ? (Diego / want)
They ’re staying with us this week.
3 any good books at the moment?
- I ’m not working this month. (you / read)
Natasha isn’t feeling very well. 4 How to work usually? (Megan / get)
We aren’t doing anything right now. 5 Look out of the window. ? (it / snow)
? What are you thinking about? 6 very big or very small? (‘tiny’ / mean)
Why is Emma laughing? 7 Which band the best? (Nathan / like)
Are you listening? 8 any children? (your sister / have)
Is Felipe loo ing or a n w at
3 Complete the conversations with the correct
For information about the spelling of the -ing form see page 99. form of the verbs in the box. Use the present
We use the present continuous: simple or the present continuous.
• for an activity that is happening now or at the moment
come do dry need
of speaking.
not go sit stay work
I’m talking to Leah. Can I call you back?
• for a temporary activity that is happening around now. 1 A: Are you ready?
We’re studying Indian art this month.
B: I my hair. Just a moment.
o n s th s ti hras s with th r s nt contin o s A: Hurry up!
right now, now, at the moment, this week/month/year, these days. B: OK, I now.
Right now 2 A: What your son ?
these days. B: He’s an actor.
State verbs A: Really?
We don’t usually use the present continuous with state verbs. B: But at the moment, he as a chef.
State verbs describe feelings or states, not actions or activities. 3 A: When are you going to move into your
Some state verbs are: cost, like, love, hate, want, understand, know, n w at
mean, need. B: We to wait for a week.
NOT . A: So where are you now?
NOT B: We with Angela’s parents.
Notice 4 A: Hi, Mike. Where are you?
= in my opinion (Use the present simple.) B: I in the airport. My plane is late.
= now (Use the present continuous.) A: Can I ask you a question?
I have a new car. = a possession (Use the present simple.) B: Sure. I anywhere!
= an action now (Use the present continuous.)

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