Measurable Sets

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Mocable Sep an meenwbla

ueH

nwmbej , ttan
Let A be oy t ree

Countbla Cllecti
opeiqrven Coer
illad t euter maswne o tta set
s A
e A m

donoto bmA (A

5/ ter mecae o t bet A, otene

Lt Ey e enbi ananlibrent Yo o
i n a Cowtabla Collectin ot ore-

TLenfor 4 )

Since e ir onb n

-e.
7 Let eyo be ant ani brnYea hwnben

Cotle Colacto o p

teo
Coem- A

MAZ - - 4)

Snce h
abrea), MA=o
to le
intervad

a suna o
a
cter

Tho or
ntervea
take cerad
Fhst o of ore te
llact
a Catable
CaS hr)}

Sotla defiutta ter menna


7 4 ( 4 b ) } = b-ate.

folleron ta ta b-
dince Eo be aniteny,

Cola-tton oopn intervay


ba ont urtable
t let In
CowervingCa.
to
Hel Bol
gince a,b i clnad ant bandad itenad
Term, tuite ub Colaztiony Tnp o {

uleh Covoro (a,b.


evntoP aMo

Ro nce ae[a,5 am opon intarva itub-u


to T T ,. . .

tnp geh ta m a
babrga
eti ope itval Cotoduve a be deveter b
i-e, a a <
b
byb, , Han bjefa,b omd 3 cm opn lntervo

t n bch tart be (, b)

oycbyby o (b)dfewtpom (nb

precei t wo o t t ttaqe o qutan To


nteve

(1b i ) t i< bi
Stmce t Callacten In Tnp, Tnpi
So). 3 keN B kst o
o no ces
-th Stnqe ta p
terwinat wit o
intervad ,bu) wtana oyb <bx. NaW
) I 2(t)
2
(Tn) o..bg) +1(ob)t. +A(v,h)
by-+ b2-1+ + b- u

=(bx-)+x + (-a.)
bu4-u)
=h-(O-bu-)-(-bya)- .
. -
(-b,)-4
7 b- b-4

Hac& m f 5 b-a

nesere by . we ut
nCa b-a= A[a.5

Aain
f baundo inrve
and
fr or eo, a
itevod 3eI >t a)> L1)-E.
clnad

en 1e< lla) =m*e) m*(t) m*)= 1(T)- l(E).


we have
< 29 o ince e
l nitray.
L-e£ *()
m()= (
T.
LotCori2anon mfiut inteval
3a bounded itava ST
+v2 num ben Ca
T a
t a) 7.

n ) m*(0) =) > 6
se kave m(T) = =
().
Te Gi cnbitran

T Cmpletes tw provf.
Co llacH on
o h@sur o] A4
T Coun terh l
Let Fn. be
En.
Space o f r a numben m* C E) 2
ttn

Cewrtble sulyodditiuity pepent ).

tt l t e ,t a n
ta rend t
tevm tem of RHS

obuictu

Solt
Coutbl
Lat Eo ba comy arthben TLou r enh n,

oelett oopnin. n of pa Itov Coveni7 E

2
Cuntable Glleta ef
ne ta ColleetlonI ,t
opon Itarva CGvanl- E anco

(i)
ZE on 0.
ZEnte ( t t )

n E.) E En
Sinca e i anbibro

o roti ona mumben


ft- tta aster meoana t t a se

Co lba 2x/rehaB a a uw C o t b l Gllectr^ of-


glat et
ma

i)
m 0.
do
t t che 2,5 Cown tabla
S/ ST

4pesibjaa.5 b Cotale, ta m*(2. mbot aque

ut
S-2 3 .f0,

i wcomteble ,

eomwnabl2
md

ranumbe
om
pen 9at o
Foron tA
witt ASO t m * 0 < mA+e

Ond
pre mA- , ttom e taka O=R, t n AsR

wR m 4)+ Com t b 1
a

ttam
Le mA b u t e ( t , mA<o) Cov om)

ntorvad o n tstlch
Colject ef orn

2A(I, < mA+

ACO, thar
olpam th
hanCa

mo m*(.)= 2 ( ) *,m*"*+ E.

detit bo
be ASet a inais to be s
sat
intenectla o Gntabla opan
expres ts
Com be axprahed
t F in bais to ba
o f F
Atbo
wwcn o f - a p a ato,
Cowtable
onad
Th tA 3 Gs >et Cn m A ma

For c 7o, 3 On

m Oy < mA+

n 2A
Let a AOn t 2 md onca m a, t

ma mon Vn
m A+
teHt n

rom O om , m mA

4 net oounable. fr at
wA m (anE) +m*(A nE hol
hoî
A AR- an (EUE)

AnE) (+nE)
m A
m(nE)u(nnE1
m(AnE) + m*(anE.

Rononho wt4 n* (nAE) +m(AnE)


For o 0at

Hemca a detE ir mesuonabla H


m mAne) + (An E)
9 Tut t t tta folot Oatane aoouneba orhot
3) E, wtan m*E =O
)R 4)Tt a of all mationo nd

Avo

Let A ba t cn trany o2t, t s

An)+(ane)
tm(AR)
mtm
mA

measwne b]a.

2) Lt be anbieat et t a

mCAnR)+ m (tn R)
mA+m(An)
mtR+ m q

m*A

R me able

an an
Ler b a om e mdmE 0
A EC E
NaW
mAnE)+ m*nE) so mAnE)mE

amd ftne Ec
mE + m*A O
mA &mAnE) m*A

mtA m(E)+ m*(ne EC)


Let Ab
Now o kho t a t m

m AnS) m*(Ang) ngs


m +m A m*Cnng) s n
0 + mA

m A m (n9)+ m*n ss)


n m(*ng9 m*a
weas wabla

t o meon wiab)e,
A

A92 inwaonwnabl i i t b outermao w teo

A uboat E otR maoa.ble it Comiu


CE) meosuable
(2/1)
Let E ba measwna bl2,

NaO, et A ba
om ontran t
Ei maomabla

mAne)+ m (nE). el%

eC ia meownablR,
(n)

Covend let E i Comleent anAb on a bibot


RcUabja
et
E wacowobja o
m A= m (Anec) *
m(An(EJ)R%
NOW
mAnE)+ m*(AnE)
m'(An() +m*(nar)
m (nE+ mnfe (An E).
m A

SAcT hnt- tu e t of- a iott ened no, in na Le ble

Ae knet t- m 6, La ha_ aaltrert at


A l wacowah Je, pravi e
temen-
a l o meeswna b le2
meonunabl.
Set al iretlonano. i

E,E b tuwro mabanabl ubnet c R , ten

EUE2 i a o meosuabl on IR

Lt F om E2 be fuo wacnunable det Aho let

be on anbibrenybet. rec.
Stmce E d E2 i o u c bla,

mA m(AE) + m*AnE)
, old
Ovn mA m (AnF) m(An E)

Neo, (an r]+*an (EjuEJ


n E ) nAnE.)4
asae]
ma anE) u(AnEe}]+
m(AnE) (ADEgA E

m (nE) *m*nnnta) * m*(*nE'nE)-(


a
i acn wia bje, t a n fr t a set AE,
m(4E)
ave
m(nEnEz)+nEnE2)+m(anEn E)oldo .

Thb .
m(E)+ m"(mE
m*An EUE)] t nn (EDE)° = m*A
1)
mA n n (tu)m[nn(tula)*]
wuenunbJa

prco O2 i neenwa blo, ten cun) lt A he

ibib cn/@, ta

An
A
(ur) " [an (t or,)
h(ne)]+nntt nt,)°

ECtn.y]- (eor
we kno ttat

Sinca E z b aonwnable, tan EomE i

amuwnabla. Abo don am ( , EoE)


ma.onw1abla. o ttair amplanan

Lat EE2 Ey be linjot:amnable , nat

po Foril 02 v
Sft e thot t nut tr rnk-

NaO Cmben
t ijetE haamnabla Seto E1,Fr, Ek
Since acLrable, ten

+n

Ei
=m(anEx)* m ng
mAnEx) + *(anei), by O

m (AnEi).
t ruwt a
fharaswt- lo be tr - K
onk-
reut O l
AvRnce by erttamodo muetie, t t

n.
te fr potre nteqer

Th haonwna b]e
Cowtable on MAo nable Setr b

Prout we kwato thot tute io Lag wnabla neta

waoo wnab[ So, 0 hava to aho that, Cantubly infiuta

La qy En Collaction e memmabla. nd an

in
Put A
A2 F fa-E

As Fa-EuEa)
Entl(EUEpU. . UEn)
Arntl
memelle
Tham O hava a
Collection o A- fdinjot- E
Bet stt f = U An = U En.
n

A Az U U An
Lat aw ba a anta
Since fn i maas u e t b l

mA m nFn)+ (An F )
n A. +mA F)

F E
Atn F2 n e
(n nm)
(AnF.)> *(anE)
T i ra er om ve ntgn h Om

tetfi a oa heva

m(anAi) + m (AnE
i

*(n O Ai)+m* (anE)

anE) +m (nn E)

fhenere E ir maom nable

De
ACellecion Ai a?to be em -Alabra i t

Omitlon ane otta-


fol ouaa
e A*e

A e A ,iea Aie .
i

She ot e , tho colla-te u mleounoable nito

i m -gebra

Pre
fu t a pr2Uiow tterew
Ts uterve-t t ty pe ope Ca,) acnwable

AnE A E-(a)
AnftAI OmAn E A2 nt 2

at F:(a,6) ond (0, Ad Lot A b

ni tran ot tuw, wo hava to aho t h a t

m'A m (ane)+ (AnE) . 0 , h a , t - i ohuian


So lat m 0D

A t ay E>0, Loe hovea Contoba Caeecte oop


intet vew TSn Covenl A Ond AT) <mA+

Let / Ie

Lt 1. Tn(0o) = tF
I In (-o, I, nE

n I" Cowntabla Colleett or


ThE t {-i{1+4E}
nE r AnE Tpectvalr
tnterve Coterin
ACT-)= A(.)+ A(14).

Na m (AnE)+ m(AnE)
w )+ 1)
m*(1:")
2 (T) + Z
A) +IAC"

m(nne)+ n(AnE).
mAZ
Stnca anbio
mMaesunable
i
Tunafore (a,)

Ca) n aennab{a
2)o0, meapwnaole

f maunabf
-) U,
Alro Catble
in uneble.
e(-,n-
wa.c inebla

Ca,e)(oo)
e nuwb

Ce) n (a ,)

(.)(-,5) n (a,)
wemunable
tv opa imterve

Eve c p t G ba expru o Cowteble wm en


7
opon interveo. No ope nter veuv meoounabla

Fvay opon net i mesonable )

cloed e t e is Cmln nt of ope at


3) Evn
maonabl2

Bore et
amben t moll ut - Mgebo Com truni- ad

opeM oat one CeA)

Rawnank t b clcan, 2ve eren ot omd @ve claed et

wam n A
De l u o wmeble t toter
D ustem a ,

it wALeAune m
1h
Fvend ecd

Let ha tt Celetit A B
tt cellott oa heemwvda

t neum hat , tt teve of tt tr(,) is mamied

So it Complamat a n a Maeouna bl

Centobte iem ofweenunabje oef i Munebla


Agoin inca,
ce , ) 0 , b m@ennab)

Ne fr , t b) (- 0,b) ( ) Maomunable .
that vany p net oba apre
Alot i KnoL

at Ccotuble uw em
of pe interve and nca

open e t nuenunable

Mh an d tbro Ctning open t ut


Twm
ono t - gebre Con teii c opem t
be t

Evon Bora nt hmees urab}L

Let ba Cotolla Cltion diojeit

maOnabl neto, t e n

-BCollac E , , , Ep, t bt raiom lao t+


De haVA
fO o t
m(anEn)

pntten IR t

( E 1R ó )- m ( ) (e.)
l ectio
vedt in rove fo t e
Haxt, l CoactmEn he Coutubl te ad

En

E wscnwia b ia

Airo E 2 fnf on +wa bteqern F,

wn(E) 2(E)

Td lo p fr enm tv tqe m nca


leHt P

oa gat
m E 2 m Ex)

Propet o have
Cteble oub- aditlaty

m E m E-) mEn
C Ca-tabk nuba3itolty

mE 2 mEn

e nwmb un ,
For o o e t A m r omy

m (A+x) mA

pro cjean thot fr opn itprved T (a,),


o
md
TtR i o
opm tevvo Catn, bt)

Cr= (I4m).
tavmM Gv
funttus Co-tebla Clactt o opar

A+ t Ca4lactl- Tta Cor e A+,

A hace, b tha dat outer

n Ath)= m A.
Le+ E be eomwia ble tun T2 nwmben ha
t E+ 1 meoAunable

i ma onia bl2
et be *onbiyan t Sine E ,

itolle tat
manE) + m (Ane) = m 4

NoL
w+9nE+)J= »anE) +)
mAnE)
) n (Er)] - m C (en

-m ne)+ (nnE) .-6

ntAt) (E+m)+n ( ) n(e+ ( a nE)+ *(an E)


mA
Sinca A to ani breoi , (t) ' anhit
mAt)
&o

El a.coona bla F
T

maos1able.

Corollant

Let e [o,). Novr dai a


Grporitim" Pie
modu o

.
()) om
wnabla oat E
(
Ae [o.). (e4=mE

Prot
utE [o, )
FaEn-)
o
weowneb |a
E nd F ane dirjoint

no 64a (e UF)
"() u ()
ET)u(fa+m-1).

So £tu, Ezt-1
ane o
Gnce E, E maon wabla
weao wable &o on
LoeL Etmn E2fn .
So EM i meos wnabl

Pevai blalet s F ) n (ein)


e E om e fzt

t = t-1.
2 e E2
e fzi
+M M2t

Ma-
wuch r impolble

E)= m
(Efn) + n
(Ea)
m E)+ Ezta-1)
(EOEa) ('S, en
E1)+m (E), =
m

212114)
m E

mtm(E*)
3 nen-aennable t t o).
befi e lotim 'ns ln Co.)

i otiun hbo.

do leive muaie, on awrttre,


e q u vejamcE YaHn
cead tta retatt ( o
And it ucen a potii mo ot [ointo iojci-t

Clae
Ne Contouea
each equaltclosu,
knerL t , t a net of-a aime ne. t , ) i

Catble and let b a daneta4 by T,T2 -:hens

f f izo,1, 2,,.
we hava how -ot o,) = Ot.
elen ent ge P, .T
Let neo,), tew io ecrte to
equv LACA Tlet
ditera rr t in
4%2 kauca 3 otmem, Ye [*.)
o.
in )
Totien

7C1s y P
1 c l ea ,
UPeC)
Ae

So Ce)U P,

an e.
se PoP SeP
NCt le
no

-Fr-f j"i=ret~
. m t 1 je bot e P ontoe have t
elou a t t o 9 corh clom)
7
Crodicti

Fcon injoint
NoO
w hove to 4 ia hod meanro bla
1eailbje, le bemaenunable, ts Pi P+Tt* 7
Av hamca . m f ) m (P). ¥ t.
Nero

(o.1)- (.)

So P not- oonwmabl

Mewnwrenb la
unctlomn
tefE 2 numbon am be em Ax-femdad
wnctlon on E tum t roda to b

aLoO Lenoble Eir meconabl2 and o ra no. ,

b\
(: nee: fm) i aonuna
het E(4)

ThAorm

Let Eba a oot sea numben em Fbe n axtawdnd


Valua mertien on E, ttn the |louig CHti
an qdvodent
a)EA>«) maanUreble on Taa no.

i)

e(t)

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