Delhi Building Bye Laws
Delhi Building Bye Laws
Delhi Building Bye Laws
Going through a 100 page PDF file of Delhi Building Bye Laws can be overwhelming for
someone who is considering to build a new home in Delhi. There are many rules and regulations
to consider when it comes to building your new home. You have to comply with all the
government guidelines. In this article, we will cover everything related to Delhi Building Bye
Laws in depth. Building Bye governs how planned urban development is done in cities. The
UBBL Delhi were largely updated in 2016 after a gap of 33 years. There have been some few
changes since 2016 and we have covered them all below.
2. FAR in Delhi
For a common man FAR is the floor area ratio between the floor area and the plot area. How
much you could build on your plot in terms of area considering your plot area and size.
To make the FAR calculations easy for you, we have created a FAR Calculator for Delhi Enter
your plot details and get the results in a matter of seconds.
FAR : Te quotient obtained by dividing the total covered area (plinth area) on all floors
multiplied by 100 by the area of the plot.
FAR = Total covered area of all floors x 100 / Plot area
For eg: On a 251 sqm plot your FAR would be 300 hence what you can build will be a total of
(251 x 300 )/100 = 753 sqm as total on all floors. You have a choice to divide it to 4 floors as
permitted in Delhi or as you like.
EXCLUSIONS:
The following shall not be included in covered area for FAR and Ground Coverage calculations:-
1. Machine room for lift on top floor as required for the lift machine installation.
2. Rockery, lift/ lift well, escalator/travelator well and well structures, plant nursery,
water pool, swimming pool at any level (if uncovered), platform around a tree,
tank, fountain, bench, chabutra with open top and / or unenclosed sides by walls,
open ramps, compound wall, gate, slide swing door, fire staircase, fire towers,
refuse area, fire control room, overhead water tank on top of building/open shafts,
cooling towers as per fire norms. Fire tender movement shall be unhindered.
3. Mumty over staircase on top floor maximum 3m height.
4. Culvert on Municipal drains.
5. Watch and ward cabins of total area not more than 4.5 sqm and 6sqm with W.C
each at entry and exit only, within the property line. Porta cabins for guard room
are permitted within the plot line in residential plots of size minimum 200 sqm
and above.
6. Entrance porch, canopies and balconies.
7. All pergolas at any floor level not exceeding 20% of Ground Coverage.
8. For Residential Plotted development: Balcony to be provided within the plot line
to the max width of 1.5 m free from FAR. Wrap around continuous balconies will
be allowed as long as their area does not exceed 40% of the total open area.
9. Basement is not to be counted in FAR if used for parking, household storage and
services.
10. Passageway/ corridor constructed more than the prescribed /permissible limit
should not be counted towards FAR calculations.
11. One toilet on terrace having a maximum of 2.2 m height shall be permitted
subject to condition that the area of toilet is maximum 4 sq. m and not to be
counted in FAR and towards height of buildings.
12. The total coverage and FAR permissible in any plot in a category, shall not be less
than that permissible and available to the largest plot in the next lower category.
13. FAR shall be allowed with maximum size of servant quarter as 25 sq.m and if
larger in size would be counted as a full dwelling unit.
14. Maximum ground coverage, FAR, number of dwelling units for different size of
residential plots shall be as per the following table:
FAR & GROUND COVERAGE IN DELHI AS PER MPD 2021
S. No.Area of the Plot Sq.m.Max Ground Coverage %FARNo. of DUsNo. of DUs
Restrained by Supreme Court1.Below 3290*350332.Above 32 to 5090*350333.Above 50 to
10090*350444.Above 100 to 25075** 300*445.Above 250 to 75075225656.Above 750 to
100050200977.Above 1000 to 150050200978.Above 1500 to 22505020012109.Above 2250 to
300050200151010.Above 3000 to 375050200181011.Above 3750502002110
1. The total coverage and FAR permissible in any plot in a category, shall not be less
than that permissible and available to the largest plot in the next lower category.
2. FAR shall be allowed with maximum size of servant quarter as 25 sq.m and if
larger in size would be counted as a full dwelling unit.
3. SETBACK IN DELHI
The area in your plot on the front rear or sides depending on your plot size, that you leave for
light ,ventilation and services like connectivity to municipal drains etc is called your plot
setback. It is defined as
1. An area between the plot boundary and the setback line, size of which is defined
as per the provisions of MPD.
2. Strip of land permanently left open for drainage purposes not to be used as an
access way and is not a street or be included as a part of setbacks.
Set Back Line: A line usually parallel to the plot boundaries or center line of a road and laid
down in each case by the Authority or as per recommendations of Master/Zonal Plan, beyond
which nothing can be constructed towards the plot boundaries, excepting with the permission of
the Authority.
The minimum setbacks in Delhi shall be as given in the following table:
S.NO.Plot Size (Sq.m.)FrontRearSide(1)Side(2)1.Below 10000002.Above 100 and upto
25030003.Above 250 and upto 50033304.Above 500 and upto 200063335.Above 2000 and upto
1000096666.Above 1000015999
In case the permissible coverage is not achieved with the above mentioned setbacks in a plot, the
setbacks of the preceding category may be allowed. Example On a 300 sq yard /251 sqm plot
you could choose the setbacks of your preceding category i.e. only leave a front setback of 3
meters if your ground coverage is not being met while taking full FAR for that category.
In case of a corner plot the road width on which the plot abuts will be considered as the side
where the setbacks will be. The higher road width will fetch the setback. In case the road width
on both sides is the same the setback will come on the side which has a larger depth.
Measurement of Height of a building - The vertical distance in the case of flat roofs is
measured from the highest surrounding road level/ ground level up to the top of structural slab.
In case if the building does not abut on a street, the height shall be measured from the highest
level of the ground immediately adjacent to the building.
Following structures shall not be included in the height of building in Delhi:
Roof tanks and their supports not exceeding 1.8 m.
Ventilating apparatus, air conditioning equipment and lift machine room(s) if
required as per the specification of lift manufacturer and similar service
equipment.
Stair covered with Mumty not exceeding 3.0 m in height.
Chimneys and parapet walls not exceeding 1.5 m in height.
Screen wall up to the height of 1.8 m.
Solar panel at any height or level (including ground level)//terrace/ rooftop.
Height of Car lifts/passenger lifts including the machine room accessible to
rooftop/terrace.
Toilet on terrace.
Pergola upto the height of the Mumty, maximum 3m above the terrace of the top
floor.
General Building Requirements in Delhi
Main Building: The plinth or any part of a building or outhouse shall be so located with
respect to highest surrounding road level from site / ground level irrespective of location
of the entry level so that adequate drainage of the site is assured.
Interior Courtyards, Covered Parking Spaces and Garages: These shall be satisfactorily
drained either by gravity or by mechanical means.
Note: The thickness of outer walls will be maintained at least 230mm
Basements not to be counted in FAR if used for parking, household storage and services.
Basement area shall not extend beyond the coverage on the ground floor as per permissible and
sanctioned built up area, but may extend to the area below the internal courtyard and shaft.
Up to 40% of the total setback area can be sunk for light, ventilation and access to basement,
provided fire tender movement is not hindered. Sunken courtyard as ‘light well’ within building
envelope shall be permitted for light and ventilation for basement area. In order to make the
basement we need to leave 2 m from the neighbours plot. (not mentioned in the bylaws - a
separate notification was issued by the LG office )
One Toilet is permitted within the building envelope in stilts area and basement with subject to
appropriate natural/ mechanical ventilation, drainage and sanitation, provided that the maximum
size does not exceed 4 sq.m which shall not be counted towards F.A.R. One toilet on terrace
having a maximum of 2.2 m height shall be permitted subject to condition that the area of toilet
is maximum 4 sq. m and not to be counted in FAR and towards height of buildings.
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