GROUP 10

EXAMPLE 5

1
B 1

4m 1 3
2
4
8
6
3
7 60⁰ 60⁰
2 D 5
4 A C 3
4 5
10kN
Member 1

Member 2

Member 3
 P=-10

Coordinate by Nodes (Global Direction):

Nodes X Y Length member 1: sin 60⁰ = 4/L
1 2.31 4 Length member 4: tan 60⁰ = 4/L
2 2.31 0
3 4.62 0
4 0 0

Member λx λy L λx2 λy2

1 0.50010825 0.86598831 4.619 0.25010826 0.74993575
2 0 1 4 0 1
3 -0.5001082 0.86598831 4.619 0.25010826 0.74993575
4 1 0 2.31 1 0
5 1 0 2.31 1 0

7 8 1 2
k1 = AE 0.05414771 0.09376226 -0.0541477 -0.0937623 7
0.09376226 0.1623589 -0.0937623 -0.1623589 8
-0.0541477 -0.0937623 0.05414771 0.09376226 1
-0.0937623 -0.1623589 0.09376226 0.1623589 2

3 4 1 2
k2 = AE 0 0 0 0 3
0 0.25 0 -0.25 4
0 0 0 0 1
0 -0.25 0 0.25 2

5 6 1 2
k3 = AE 0.05414771 -0.0937623 -0.0541477 0.09376226 5
-0.0937623 0.1623589 0.09376226 -0.1623589 6
-0.0541477 0.09376226 0.05414771 -0.0937623 1
0.09376226 -0.1623589 -0.0937623 0.1623589 2

7 8 3 4
k4 = AE 0.43290043 0 -0.4329004 0 7
0 0 0 0 8
-0.4329004 0 0.43290043 0 3
0 0 0 0 4
 3 4 5 6
k5 = AE 0.43290043 0 -0.4329004 0 3
0 0 0 0 4
-0.4329004 0 0.43290043 0 5
0 0 0 0 6

1 2 3 4 5
0.1083 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0541
0.0000 0.5747 0.0000 -0.2500 0.0938
0.0000 0.0000 0.8658 0.0000 -0.4329
K = AE 0.0000 -0.2500 0.0000 0.2500 0.0000
-0.0541 0.0938 -0.4329 0.0000 0.4870
0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0938
-0.0541 -0.0938 -0.4329 0.0000 0.0000
-0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 2 3 4 5 6
0 0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0.9199 -0.0938 -0.4329 0.0000 -0.4329 0.0000
0 3.0000 4.0000 10.7500 13.0000 0.2500 0.0000
-10 = -0.4329 0.0000 0.5267 -0.4870 0.0000 0.4870
0 5.0000 6.0000 -0.1624 0.0000 3.0000 3.9062
Q6 0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 0.4329 0.0000
Q7 -0.0541 -0.0938 -0.4329 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Q8 -0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

QK = K11 DU + K12 DK

0 0.0000 -0.4329 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 5.2500 6.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.2500
0 = AE 0.4329 0.0000 -0.4329 0.0000 0.0000
-10 0.0000 0.0000 2.0000 3.0000 4.0000
0 0.0000 -0.0541 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000

D1 = 0.00E+00
D2 = 0.00E+00
D3 = 0.00E+00
D4 = -3.33E+00
 D5 = 0.00E+00

Q6 0.09374 -0.16250 0.00000 0.00000 -0.09374

Q7 .= AE -0.05406 -0.09370 -0.43337 0.00000 0.00000
Q8 -0.09370 -0.16241 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

Q6= 0.00000 kN
Q7= 0.00000 kN
Q8= 0.00000 kN

Member 1

λx = 0.500108
λy = 0.865988
L = 4.619
0
Q1 = AE -0.50010824854 0.50010825 0.86598831 0
L -0.8659883 0
0

Q1 = 1/L 0

Q1 = 0 kN

Member 2

λx = 0
λy = 1
L= 4
0
Q2 = AE 0 -1 0 1 0
L 0
0

Q2 = 1/L 0

Q2 = 0 kN

Member 3

λx = -0.500108
λy = 0.865988
L = 4.619
0
Q3 = AE 0.50010824854 -0.8659883 -0.5001082 0.86598831 0
 L 0
0

Q3 = 1/L 0

Q3 = 0 kN

Member 4

λx = 1
λy = 0
L= 2.31
0
Q4 = AE -1 0 1 0 0
L 0
0

Q4 = 1/L 0

Q4 = 0 kN

Member 5

λx = 1
λy = 0
L= 2.31
0
Q5 = AE -1 0 1 0 0
L 0
0

Q5 = 1/L 0

Q5 = 0 kN
mber 1: sin 60⁰ = 4/L
mber 4: tan 60⁰ = 4/L

λxλy
0.4330879
0
-0.4330879
0
0
 6 7 8
0.0938 -0.0541 -0.0938 1
-0.1624 -0.0938 -0.1624 2
0.0000 -0.4329 0.0000 3
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4
-0.0938 0.0000 0.0000 5
0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 6
0.0000 0.4870 0.0938 7
0.0000 0.0938 0.1624 8

7 8
-0.0938 0.1624 1 D1
-0.0541 0.0938 2 D2
2.0000 3.0000 3 D3
0.0000 0.0000 4 D4
0.0000 0.0000 5 D5
0.0000 0.0000 6 0
5.0000 6.0000 7 0
0.0541 -0.0938 8 0

D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
 -1.82E-16
X -5.88E-16 1
-1.82E-16 AE
-3.33E+00
-1.79E-14

7
8
1
2

3
4
1
2

5
6
1
2

7
8
3
4

3
4
5
6
1) Find value of K1

*reference
Member λx λy L λx2 λy2 λxλy
1 0.5001082485 0.8659883092 4.619 0.2501082603 0.7499357516 0.4330878965
2 0 1 4 0 1 0
3 -0.500108249 0.8659883092 4.619 0.2501082603 0.7499357516 -0.433087897
4 1 0 2.31 1 0 0
5 1 0 2.31 1 0 0

matrix formula : *repeat the step until k5

NX NY FX FY
λx2 λx λy (-) λx2 (-) λx λy
k1 = AE λx λ y λy2 (-) λx λy (-) λy2
4.61900 (-) λx2 (-) λx λy λx2 λx λy
(-) λx λy (-) λy2 λx λy λy2

7 8 1 2

k1 = AE 0.054148 0.093762 -0.054148 -0.093762

0.093762 0.162359 -0.093762 -0.162359
-0.054148 -0.093762 0.054148 0.093762
-0.093762 -0.162359 0.093762 0.162359

Find the value of total stiffness, K

K1 + K2 + K3 + K4 + K5 in on matrix form:

1 2 3 4 5

0.1083 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0541

0.0000 0.5747 0.0000 -0.2500 0.0938
0.0000 0.0000 0.8658 0.0000 -0.4329
K = AE
0.0000 -0.2500 0.0000 0.2500 0.0000
-0.0541 0.0938 -0.4329 0.0000 0.4870
0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0938
-0.0541 -0.0938 -0.4329 0.0000 0.0000
-0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Find the value of uknown force and displacement

Q = KD
 Q = Force K = Total stiffness
1 2 3 4 5
0 0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0.9199 -0.0938 -0.4329 0.0000 -0.4329
0 3.0000 4.0000 10.7500 13.0000 0.2500
-10 = -0.4329 0.0000 0.5267 -0.4870 0.0000
0 5.0000 6.0000 -0.1624 0.0000 3.0000
Q6 0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 0.4329
Q7 -0.0541 -0.0938 -0.4329 0.0000 0.0000
Q8 -0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Find the value of displacement, D

1 2 3
0 0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000
0 0.9199 -0.0938 -0.4329
0 .= AE 3.0000 4.0000 10.7500
-10 -0.4329 0.0000 0.5267
0 5.0000 6.0000 -0.1624

D1 = MMULT(MINVERSE(K80:084),H80:H84) *Formula to find displacement 1

Find the value of unknown force, Q

1 2 3
Q6 0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000
Q7 .= AE -0.0541 -0.0938 -0.4329
Q8 -0.0938 -0.1624 0.0000

Find the value of internal force, q

The formula to calculate internal force, q

q1 .= AE - λx - λy λx λy
L

q1 .= AE/4.619 -0.500108 -0.865988 0.500108 0.865988

 NX
NY
FX
FY

7
8
1
2

6 7 8

0.0938 -0.0541 -0.0938 1

-0.1624 -0.0938 -0.1624 2
0.0000 -0.4329 0.0000 3
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4
-0.0938 0.0000 0.0000 5
0.1624 0.0000 0.0000 6
0.0000 0.4870 0.0938 7
0.0000 0.0938 0.1624 8
Total stiffness D = Displacement
6 7 8
0.0000 -0.0938 0.1624 1 D1
0.0000 -0.0541 0.0938 2 D2
0.0000 2.0000 3.0000 3 D3
0.4870 0.0000 0.0000 4 X D4
3.9062 0.0000 0.0000 5 D5
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 6 0
0.0000 5.0000 6.0000 7 0
0.0000 0.0541 -0.0938 8 0

4 5
0.0000 0.0000 1 D1
0.0000 -0.4329 2 D2
13.0000 0.2500 3 X D3
-0.4870 0.0000 4 D4
0.0000 3.0000 5 D5

4 5
0.0000 0.4329 6 -1.82E-16
0.0000 0.0000 7 X -5.88E-16 1/AE
0.0000 0.0000 8 -1.82E-16
-3.33E+00
-1.79E-14

X DN1
DN2
DF7
DF8

X -1.82E-16
-5.88E-16 1/AE
0.00000
0.00000