Sample Paper
Sample Paper
Sample Paper
Misty Rivers
"If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more,
you are a leader." John Quincy Adams (1767-1848).
Today’s date
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"It is better to lead from behind and to put others in front, especially when you celebrate
victory when nice things occur. You take the front line when there is danger. Then people
will appreciate your leadership." Nelson Mandela (1918-2013)
Introduction
This paper is a personal journey of self-discovery and transformation that delves into the
depths of leadership qualities, aspirations, and the art of balancing strengths with areas of
improvement. In this exploratory narrative, I examine my inherent leadership strengths and areas
that require enhancement. I use this introspective analysis as a framework to understand how
these elements interplay in the real-world context of leadership, influencing both personal and
professional spheres.
dives into strategies to address my weaknesses, setting the stage for a transformative journey
that transcends the confines of comfort zones. A significant segment of this narrative focuses on
the barriers and opportunities that shape my leadership trajectory, reflecting on intrinsic
challenges posed by my natural inclinations and the external environment. This segment offers
insights into how educational experiences can act as fertile ground for nurturing leadership
Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the core values integral to my leadership behaviour,
highlighting the significance of integrity, humility, reliability, and loyalty. These values are not just
abstract concepts but are manifested through tangible actions and decisions that define my
leadership style. The culmination of this reflective journey is formulating a development plan to
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achieve specific leadership goals. This plan is not just a theoretical construct but a living
document that evolves with daily practices, interactions with inspirational leaders, and constant
self-motivation.
I believe that effective leadership is paved with continuous learning, adaptability, and an
unwavering commitment to personal and professional development. I hope that this paper
inspires you to embark on a similar journey of introspection and growth. Furthermore, the paper
emphasizes the core values integral to my leadership behaviour, highlighting the significance of
integrity, humility, reliability, and loyalty. These values are not merely abstract concepts but are
manifested through tangible actions and decisions that define my leadership style.
specific leadership goals. This plan is not just a theoretical construct but a living document that
evolves with daily practices, interactions with inspirational leaders, and constant self-motivation.
philosophy. It invites the reader to embark on a similar journey of introspection and growth,
understanding that effective leadership is paved with continuous learning, adaptability, and an
My Definition of Leadership
There are many definitions of leadership, and there is no clear consensus amongst texts
and scholars. Leadership definitions have also changed over time based on the dominant theories
of the time. However, there are some themes that are evident in the way leadership has been
defined. Many definitions are similar in that leadership is a process of exerting influence, whether
that’s over an individual (subordinate or follower) or a group of people. One such definition that
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recognizes leadership as an influence process is from House et al. (1999, p. 184): “The ability of
an individual to influence, motivate, and enable others to contribute toward the effectiveness
There are far more ways in which leadership definitions differ than are similar. One of
these ways is the importance of the individual traits or behaviour in the outcome, compared to
the role of the relationship between the leader and follower(s), leader and situation, or both.
One definition that highlights this difference is the following: “leadership is a formal or informal
contextually rooted and goal-influencing process that occurs between a leader and a follower,
Traits of a Leader
The trait approach to leadership is based on the fundamental concept that “leaders are
born, not made” – that leaders have innate qualities (traits) that make them predisposed to being
a leader, and not everyone possesses these traits. Research looking at pairs of twins have
suggested that this is partly true (some aspects of leadership is innate) (Tellegen et al., 1988)
although consistent, defining traits weren’t evident across studies and research, so more recent
research has been focused on examining behaviour approaches to leadership (for example
Kouzes & Posner, 2023). Some key traits that have been identified over time include intelligence,
individual based on their role, the situation, or followers, and how these types of power can be
used to influence. The dominant model in regards to this approach is the bases of social power
from French and Raven (1959). The five sources of power are expert power (held by the leader,
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based on their knowledge); referent power (influence due to relationship between leader and
follower); reward power (power due to control or allocation of resources); coercive power
(negative sanctions or punishments the leader can administer); and legitimate power (power due
to the formal role of the leader). The power-influence approach differs from the trait approach
as it takes the relationship between the leader, follower and situation into account, whereas the
trait approach focuses primarily just on the qualities of the leader. These models overlap in that
leaders with the key traits identified above may be able to more effectively utilize their power
for influence. For example, a leader with strong sociability traits is likely able to utilize referent
While both managing and leading are about influencing a group of people, leadership is
more related to influencing and inspiring change, whereas management is about influencing to
establish order and efficiency to the work that needs to be done. Mintzberg (1973, in Yukl 2013)
classified managerial roles into ten categories – one of which is the leader role. However, Yukl
(2013) recognizes that the leader role is present in all other managerial roles to some degree.
Thinking about managing and leading as two separate functions can be problematic, as there is
much overlap between the two roles. O’Leary (2016) captured the distinction and overlap well:
Certain behaviours and activities are common to the effective demonstration of both
leadership and management. The crucial difference – maybe the only difference — is the
focus of the person carrying them out. Focus more on people and you’ll demonstrate
leadership, more on results and you’ll perform management; but what you’re
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Leadership has traditionally been thought of as the more visionary role, setting strategic
priorities and inspiring large-scale change, while management is tasked with operationalizing that
vision. Another way of looking at the relationship is that management is a formal role (therefore
has legitimate power), but a manager may not be considered a leader in the organization based
on the way they work with the team. Leaders can be found at all levels in an organization and
may never have a formal title that indicates leader, but people in the organization look to that
person for guidance or inspiration and they may influence change upward or laterally in the
organization.
My Leadership Perspective
director of my department. Authentic leaders, as defined by Gardner et al. (2005) are leaders
who:
(a) know who they are and what they believe in; (b) display transparency and consistency
between their values, ethical reasoning and actions; (c) focus on developing positive
themselves and their associates; (d) are widely known and respected for their integrity.
The director of my department is passionate about the work we do, and there is strong
alignment in their personal interests and the nature of our work (a book and film festival focusing
on mountain culture and adventure sports). They inspire the team to deliver the festival and tour
events that are of an exceptional quality through a focus on positive outcomes, trust in the team
and everyone’s individual strengths, and optimism that (particularly through the last few
uncertain years with COVID-19) encourages everyone in the team to give their best. Our director
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is well known in the mountain culture festival landscape, and is regularly approached to sit on
juries for other festivals and competitions, speaking to the respect for their knowledge and
related to emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is a more recent focus of the trait
approach (although could also be argued that it falls under the behaviour approach because it
(2012) as:
…The result of an adaptive interaction between emotion and cognition that includes the
ability to perceive, assimilate, understand, and handle one’s own emotions and the
intelligence to lead her team, understanding her own emotions and those of her team. Even
when her opinions on a topic differ, she understands that there are certain ways to work with
her team that are more effective based on their emotional needs, and will prime other teams in
advance to ensure working relationships are as positive as possible, given the needs of her team.
The respect shown to her by a team that has often been at odds with their director is a strong
My insightful leadership conversation was with a friend who works in the post-secondary
sector as a student counsellor, who I’ll call Stevie. The two leadership themes that emerged from
our conversation were the importance of the collaborative nature of leadership, and leadership
as a support from below. Given the nature of their work, a lot of their leadership is in one-on-
one contexts, and they highlighted the importance of relationship between individuals. Their
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perspective was that you can’t lead without trust and communication that goes both ways,
regardless of the power dynamics of the relationship. The second theme of our conversation was
the concept of leadership as support from below. Their experience with effective leadership has
been where their leader has started with an assumption that Stevie knew how to do their role
best, but it was very clear the leader was there to guide as needed. This is how Stevie aims to
lead as well, considering themselves as secure base so that individuals can start from a place of
confidence to try new things but know that Stevie is there for expertise and support.
The key insights I gained from this conversation were that leadership can happen in all
sorts of conversations and situations, and to not underestimate the impact words and behaviour
can have, as well as the importance in some situations to not have expectations or goals about a
specific outcome – sometimes the best results come from a starting place of sharing feelings or
thoughts without any ulterior motives to change behaviour or get a specific result.
Strengths
2. Communication Skills: Strong communication skills, essential for effective teaching, can
4. Knowledge and Expertise: Deep understanding in your fields of social sciences and
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Weaknesses
1. Time Management: Balancing teaching, research, and leadership roles can stretch your
time-management skills.
2. Delegation: As a passionate educator and leader, you might need to help delegating
4. Conflict Resolution: Balancing empathy with the need to address and resolve conflicts
Opportunities
3. Innovative Educational Practices: Exploring and integrating new teaching methods, like
Threats
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2. Resource Limitations: Constraints in funding and resources in educational settings could
4. Burnout: The high demands of balancing multiple roles can lead to burnout, impacting
leadership effectiveness.
and school life. I will do this by using emotional intelligence, communication, honesty and
humility. In these relationships, I will seek to support them just as I hope for them to support me.
With these meaningful relationships built off of trust and transparency, I will be able to receive
To address my weaknesses, I plan on creating goals and implementing long term practices
in order to break habits and come out of my comfort zone. I will tackle my sensitivity by focusing
on the real meaning of messages rather than the personal inflection attached. I must learn not
to take things too personally, and take away only the constructive elements of a message. On a
daily basis, I will try to be more decisive and confident in my decision making to avoid being too
passive. I can practice nurturing my ambition by reading daily motivation quotes that help me
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The biggest barrier that I face in developing my leadership strategy and reaching my goals
is myself. I am very used to staying in my comfort zone and not venturing outside of it. Naturally,
I am not very outspoken or confident with a drive to test out leadership strategies with other
people. It will take a lot of self-discipline and motivation to not continually hold myself back.
Another barrier I face is the setting that I find myself in at this point of my life. Currently, I am not
close to becoming a leader with any formal authority in a work setting. While leaders with no
formal authority can also be highly effective, it may be difficult to practice traditional strategies
team/group setting. I can develop my ability to collaborate with others and work alongside
people I did not explicitly choose to be around. School projects are temporary, and any mistakes
setting.
My values lie in a person’s integrity and humility, reliability, and loyalty. This translates
into my behaviour through actions such as working silently. I let actions speak louder than my
words and do not boast about my accomplishments. I practice punctuality and a strong work
ethic to display reliability. Lastly, I display loyalty through my commitment to defending the
reputation and well-being of any organization or team that I may be a part of.
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1-Year Leadership Development Plan
1. Enhance Communication Skills: By June 2024, I will enroll in and complete at least two
2. Time Management Mastery: Within the next three months, I will identify and
3. Networking and Collaboration: By the end of 2023, I will initiate and participate in at
least three collaborative projects, either within my university or with external partners,
5. Feedback Mechanism: Starting next month, I will establish a monthly feedback session
with my peers and students to assess and improve my leadership style, incorporating
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2. Innovative Leadership Initiatives: By mid-2025, I will initiate or lead a significant project
3. Publication and Research: By 2026, I aim to publish at least two research articles or
4. Expand Your Role: Within the next three years, I will actively seek and acquire a role
5. Diversity and Inclusion Advocacy: By 2026, I will be actively involved in at least two
university or community.
1. Strategic Leadership Position: By 2028, I aim to secure a strategic leadership role within
3. Expand International Networks: Over the next five years, I plan to develop international
conferences or seminars.
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4. Leadership Mentoring Program: By 2028, I will develop or lead a mentoring program for
5. Personal Leadership Brand: By 2028, I will establish a strong personal leadership brand,
Throughout this course, I have taken very many personality tests and surveys. They have
helped me to understand what kind of a leader I am and what kind of leader I could be. Some of
the key lessons I have learned have been to do with connecting leadership plans with oneself.
Learning the different theories developed by other people is an effective way to learn about how
to develop your own leadership abilities. However, I have learned that pairing these theories with
your own learning style is key to long-term development. Understanding how you learn and what
helps you to succeed is crucial to maximizing your learning (Saylor Academy, 2012). In the future,
I will take time to assess leadership theories and compare them to my own learning and
leadership styles. I can blend the two together to make sure that I am maximizing my potential
All of the tests I have taken have highlighted where my strengths lie. I have realized that
acknowledging our strengths are equally important as addressing our weaknesses. While the
strengths noted by the tests and surveys may have been accurate, I have not done much to apply
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them to my leadership style. I have consciously tried to develop those skills with no intention to
use them in a formal leadership setting. I can change this by developing strategic leadership plans
around the use of my strengths. One should not focus solely on weaknesses; it is our strengths
approach, and relies on referent power as per the power-influence model. The definition that I
referenced in the first section of this assignment is one that resonates with me: “Leadership is a
formal or informal contextually rooted and goal-influencing process that occurs between a leader
and a follower, groups, of followers, or institutions” (Antonakis & Day, 2018, p. 5). I believe that
strong relationships are the basis of effective leadership, as they facilitate trust, and a more
efficient work environment as time is spent on the work, rather than on dealing with personality
issues.
As a leader, I don’t expect to be the expert on everything that my team does; however,
my role is to understand where everyone’s strengths and expertise lie, assign the work
accordingly, and help to remove barriers to ensure they can continue doing the work they’re
assigned to do. During the lead-up to our major event in the previous year, my team members
would approach regularly with questions, which highlighted the relationships we had built that
gave them trust to ask for help, knowing I would support them and be available to assist when
needed.
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SWOT Analysis of Leadership
Strengths
2. Communication Skills: Strong communication skills, essential for effective teaching, can
4. Knowledge and Expertise: Deep understanding in your fields of social sciences and
Weaknesses
1. Time Management: Balancing teaching, research, and leadership roles can stretch your
time-management skills.
2. Delegation: As a passionate educator and leader, you might need to help delegating
4. Conflict Resolution: Balancing empathy with the need to address and resolve conflicts
Opportunities
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2. Professional Development: Engaging in continuous learning and development programs
3. Innovative Educational Practices: Exploring and integrating new teaching methods, like
Threats
4. Burnout: The high demands of balancing multiple roles can lead to burnout, impacting
leadership effectiveness.
In the future, I expect to be faced with challenges mostly to do with inexperience. I do not
have much practice being a formal leader, and would have to make some mistakes along the way.
To overcome them, I plan to use a mentor to my full advantage and consult with them when I am
unsure of what to do. I expect to struggle with not being as effective a leader as I would be with
more experience. I will learn to forgive myself for not yet knowing how to be a good leader in all
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situations. It is my own drive and motivation to continually improve that will carry me through
those challenges.
putting strong emphasis on relationships within and between teams to help drive successful
outcomes. Practically, this looks like regular check-ins with my direct reports; setting up regular
meetings with other departments in the lead-up to events to provide an opportunity to review
upcoming deadlines and challenges before they become big issues; picking up the phone to speak
with a colleague rather than relying solely on email communication; and putting trust in my team
that they know how to do their roles but being there to provide support and authority when
My Leadership Style
Personally, I like to lead by example. If I display exemplary behaviour, I should hope for
others to notice this and behave in a similar manner. In a formal setting I tend to take a Theory X
approach to leadership. I am working towards transitioning this into a Theory Z style. This means
that I will be less of a micro manager and put more trust and responsibility in the people I lead
willing to let their followers contribute and be a part of the decision-making process.
They have valuable insights and should have a sense of involvement. I tend to display both
task and relationship-oriented styles of leadership. The task orientation is shown through my
need for clear guidelines and schedules to be followed (Northouse, 2018). Tasks need to be
completed before moving on to the next step to remain efficient and organized. Finishing a task
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gives a sense of completion and accomplishment that can help to track progress. I use a
relationship-oriented style of leadership by making sure that I have open and friendly
relationships with my coworkers or followers. Work becomes enjoyable when you are working
with people you like to be around. It is more motivating to work for your team rather than just
the sake of work. Through communication and transparency of intentions, the relationships
Actionable Takeaways
This paper made me realize I need to work on several aspects of my leadership skills:
• Takeaway: Regularly practice active listening in daily interactions to improve empathy and
understanding.
• Action Step: Set a goal to attend at least one communication workshop or seminar each quarter
• Action Step: Experiment with different time management techniques (like the Pomodoro
Technique or Eisenhower Box) and adopt the one that best suits your workflow.
• Takeaway: Networking is not just about building contacts but about building meaningful
relationships.
• Action Step: Initiate at least one new professional relationship each month, whether through
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Engaging in Mentorship
• Takeaway: Mentorship is a two-way street that benefits both the mentor and mentee.
• Action Step: Actively seek a mentor or mentee relationship and schedule regular, structured
• Action Step: Implement a monthly feedback session with your team or colleagues, and use the
• Action Step: Enroll in at least one leadership or professional development course annually,
• Action Step: Spearhead or participate in a project outside your comfort zone to challenge and
• Takeaway: Sharing knowledge contributes to the wider community and establishes your
thought leadership.
• Action Step: Start a blog or contribute articles to relevant publications or academic journals,
• Takeaway: Active advocacy for diversity and inclusion is a moral and strategic imperative in
leadership.
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• Action Step: Participate in or start initiatives that promote diversity and inclusion within your
organization or community.
• Takeaway: Aspiring for higher leadership roles requires preparation and foresight.
• Action Step: Develop a five-year career plan outlining the steps needed to achieve your desired
leadership position, including skill development, networking, and gaining relevant experience.
Leadership Goals:
1. Enhance Communication Skills: By June 2024, I will enroll in and complete at least two
2. Time Management Mastery: Within the next three months, I will identify and implement a new
time management tool, aiming to increase my efficiency in balancing teaching, research, and
3. Networking and Collaboration: By the end of 2023, I will initiate and participate in at least three
professional network.
4. Mentorship Engagement: By September 2023, I will either find a mentor for my personal
leadership development or begin mentoring a junior colleague or student, with the aim of
5. Feedback Mechanism: Starting next month, I will establish a monthly feedback session with my
peers and students to assess and improve my leadership style, incorporating their feedback into
my practices.
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3-Year Leadership Development Plan
leadership concepts.
3. Publication and Research: By 2026, I aim to publish at least two research articles or papers on
4. Expand Your Role: Within the next three years, I will actively seek and acquire a role that
5. Diversity and Inclusion Advocacy: By 2026, I will be actively involved in at least two committees
or initiatives that promote diversity, equity, and inclusion within my university or community.
1. Strategic Leadership Position: By 2028, I aim to secure a strategic leadership role within the
university, such as a senior administrative position, where I can significantly influence policy and
decision-making.
2. Contribute to Educational Policy: By 2028, I will engage in and contribute to at least three
3. Expand International Networks: Over the next five years, I plan to develop international
seminars.
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4. Leadership Mentoring Program: By 2028, I will develop or lead a mentoring program for
emerging leaders in my field, aiming to mentor at least five individuals sharing my experiences
and insights.
5. Personal Leadership Brand: By 2028, I will establish a strong personal leadership brand, marked
Leadership philosophy
followers and leaders that should envelop trust through relationships and drive to collaborate and
work together effectively to complete tasks. My leadership philosophy is based on the principle
that everyone is equally important to operations and should be treated with respect and dignity
I created this statement using four considerations based off of an article written by Anastasia
Belyh in Cleverism and Indeed’s career guide article (Belyh, 2018) (Indeed, 2020).
1. Theory: Leadership is the ability to influence and motivate others through relationships
growth. Everyone learns through different methods at their own pace. We must recognize
3. Guiding Principles: Everyone should be treated with equality, respect and dignity. Values
may be relevant to expected behaviour but one should not have fear of being dismissed
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4. Behaviour (what I do to ensure my desired outcome): Listening to others and receiving
input from others is the foundation of creating relationships of trust and confidence.
Leaders must be able to provide and receive support from followers when needed.
Conclusion
filled with a deep understanding and renewed purpose. This exploration has been a testament
to my growth as a leader and has shown me the path I should take in the future. I have learned
many lessons through this process. Firstly, leadership is not a static concept but an evolving
strengths, such as emotional intelligence, empathy, communication, and humility, I have come
to understand the power of authentic leadership. I have learned that leadership is less about
commanding from the front and more about walking alongside your team, guiding with a steady
hand and an open heart. It has been a pivotal moment to recognize that my weaknesses, such as
sensitivity, passivity, and the need for clear direction, are not obstacles but opportunities for
growth. It reinforces the idea that leadership is as much about self-awareness as it is about
influence.
This exploration has also taught me about the leader-follower dynamic. Leadership is not
a solo performance but a symphony of collaborative efforts where each individual's contribution
is vital. The discussions on the difference between a manager and a leader have been particularly
enlightening. They emphasized that while management focuses on processes and structures,
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Reflecting on the ethical dimensions of leadership, especially in the dynamic and diverse
field of tourism, has instilled in me the importance of leading with integrity and inclusivity.
Recognizing the value of every individual, irrespective of their cultural, ethnic, or social
background, is not just an ethical imperative but a strategic advantage in the global marketplace.
Moving forward, my leadership journey does not end here. It transitions into a new phase,
where the lessons learned become the foundation for future actions. My development plan,
motivational practices, and fostering strong, trust-based relationships will be the cornerstones
of my approach.
Moreover, I am aware of the challenges that lie ahead. Stepping into leadership roles,
especially in unknown territories, will require courage, adaptability, and resilience. My resolve to
be a leader who listens, empathizes, and empowers will be crucial in navigating these challenges.
The realization that leadership is a shared journey, one that flourishes on collaboration and
beacon that illuminates my path forward. It reaffirms my belief that authentic leadership is about
creating a legacy of positive impact, inspiring change, and fostering an environment where every
voice is valued and every potential is realized. difference—one. As I continue on this path, I am
equipped not only with knowledge and insights but also with an unwavering commitment to be
a leader who makes a difference – one relationship, one decision, and one step at a time.
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