Introduction to trading

S M C
Introduction
Welcome to the Sonarlab SMC guide. This book is a step by step complete
guide to trading institutional order blocks with precision accuracy using the
Sonarlab SMC Indicator.

In this book you will gain a full understanding of how and why we use order
blocks as the main component of our trading strategy and how it allows us to
achieve trade entries with extreme accuracy. You will learn how to read the
indicator and what each feature does. You will also gain a deeper
understanding that not all zones that are printed can be entered from and
that you will need to create your own system around the concepts.

Learning a new skill takes time. But hey, at the end it’s all worth the effort.
Give yourself the time to develop the skill and make sure you will absorb and
learn as much as you can.

Get ready to gain a new understanding of how the financial markets operate
and prepare to level up your trading.

Team Sonarlab
1. What are order blocks?
Institutional money enters the market algorithmically at key levels in
increments known as order blocks. Rather than entering hundreds of
millions in currency into the market at once, institutional orders are broken
up into multiple entries creating tight consolidations that we see right before
an impulsive movement in the market. This method leaves an institutional
footprint on a chart that can be identified and capitalized on.

It is categorized into two types

Bullish order block

Bearish order block

We get a lot of questions if order blocks and SMC stays working for a period
of time but will stop working eventually.

Well, we’re here to tell you that they will continue working as long as there
are big financial institutions trading them. In the end, they want to make big
money off it and they will not concern themselves with small traders like us.
1.1 Supply and demand (POI’s)

Order blocks are the same as supply and demand zones and POI’s (Point of
Interests).

Demand zones: we expect price to go long

Supply zones: we expect price to go short

Demand zone

Vo l u m e p ro f i l e (T V I n d i c a to r )
Supply zone
1.2 Valid orderblocks

Break of structure:

In order to make an order block valid we need a break of structure in the

market (read more about this later in the e-book). If there is not break of
structure, there is no valid order block. This is the main reason we connected
structure to the order blocks, so our system automatically does this for you.

Sp the SMC Indicator will draw the zones for you and take in consider market
structure. Cool. So the amount of order blocks and the quality of the
orderblocks really depends on your settings. In the SMC Indicator we have 2
different types of order blocks

1. Swing Order blocks

2. Internal Order blocks

This simply means that the order blocks are connected to the swing and
internal structure. After every BOS in the market, our system will look for high
volume area’s where an order block is located. This means if when you
change the swing and internal structure settings, the order blocks will
change with it. It’s important to play around with this and test out which
zones you prefer.

Quality of an orderblock

We will come back on this topic later in the e-book, because we first want to
go over all the topics so you fully understand the concepts. #clifhanger
2. Market Structure
The market is not moving in circles, triangles or rectangles - it is waving. As
an SMC trader you want to ride those waves like Gabriel Medina (pro surfer).
We need to wait for the perfect moment to jump in. Some waves are
swamped by others and some just don’t have enough power to give you that
perfect ride. You are not going to jump on every wave you see. That’s why we
are combining everything together.

Ok, enough bullshit - just come to the point and be clear on this. So basically
what I tried to say above is that the market moves in waves like in the image
below. We got or high and low and we expect the next low to be liquidated in
order to continue the trend (BOS).

Strong SH

BOS

SL
Ok, so before moving on I will put down a short list with the meanings of the
terms we are using, to get you familiar with the slang we are using when
reading market structure and you don’t get more confused.

Range

A high and a low connected where you can trade in.

SL: Swing Low

A swing low will be the low of a range you will be trading in.

SH (Swing high)

A swing high will be the high of a range you will be trading in.

Strong SL or SH

This high or low we expect to hold.

BOS = Break of structure

When a low or high gets liquidated (gets broken), we will use the term BOS.
BOS supply and demand are more saver to trade since you are going with
the trend.

CHoCH = Change of character

This is basically the same as a BOS, but it is there to label a change in trend. A
bos is a trend continuation.
2.1 Swing Structure
As a trader you always need to look which highs or lows are going to be
liquidated next. The swing structure will give you a range to work with, where
you can look which high or low are going to be liquidated next.

Range

It is important to play around with the settings and see what works the best
for you.

2.1.1 Premium/ Discount Pricing

So you probably noticed the yellow line in the middle. It’s not there because
it looks cool, no - it has a purpose. Like we all do have in this world. The yellow
line with the 50% marked, we call the EQL (equilibrium). Wikipedia: “a state in
which opposing forces or influences are balanced.” We use this to spot if price
is in premium or in discount.
The logic behind this is that we want to buy from the best price as possible.
We can take this with for example our orderblocks, where we want to locate
them from. If we are searching for longs and our orderblocks are in premium
area, we are not going to take the trade.

* This isn’t always the case, it’s more for an extra probability gainer.

Premium: we sell in premium

Discount: we buy in discount

2.2 Price is fractal

A pullback on a higher timeframe is a trend on a lower timeframe. And
within that trend on the lower timeframe there are multiple trends also.
And no this isn’t some endless loop or some matrix stuff. We need to
approach this with some logic.

We can see that XAUUSD is here clearly on a downtrend on the M15, however
on the M1 (next page).
2.2 Price is fractal
A pullback on a higher timeframe is a trend on a lower timeframe. And
within that trend on the lower timeframe there are multiple trends also.
And no this isn’t some endless loop or some matrix stuff. We need to
approach this with some logic.

We can see that XAUUSD is here clearly on a downtrend on the M15, however
on the M1 (next page).
We have in mind that the M15 is in a downtrend. But we understand that price
moves in waves and can make pullbacks. So we cached a beautiful long position
from the printed demand zone by the SMC Indicator.

What I tried to show you in the example above is that every higher timeframe
move will start on the lower timeframe first. Every pullback on a higher
timeframe is a trend on a lower timeframe. Price is fractal and so is SMC. It
works on latterly every timeframe.
2.2 Internal/ candle stick structure

The internal structure is different from the swing structure. This structure is
more sensitive and spots direction faster, since it’s using candle stick
movements as his structure. As you can see this is structure within the swing
structure. That’s why we called it internal structure :)
3. Liquidity
Market liquidity is an overlooked topic when it comes to trading. The
definition of liquidity is; “the availability of liquid assets to a market or
company”. In the simplest way possible, Liquidity is a measure of the ease of
ability to enter and exit a market at the desired price based on the number of
buyers (bids) and sellers (asks/offers) in that market.

Taking liquidity within your trading plan is a big probability gainer. How often
did you got that you your bias was on point, but you got stopped out by a
wick? Also know as: stop hunt or liquidity grab. This happens systematically -
over and over again. are the main reason as to why common retail trading
methods such as trend lines and chart patterns (double tops/bottoms, head
and shoulders, flags, wedges etc..) rarely work. If 95% of retail traders are
utilizing these methods, then of course institutional algorithms will be
programmed to purge stop losses surrounding these chart formations.

So when trading SMC we look at the market from a different perspective. We

are not trading like the big institutions, but we simply follow them. If we
know that for every buyer we need a seller, liquidity serves as fuel for the
market maker. If there is liquidity forming before a POI, this will tell us that
there is a point where price can heavily react from.
 L
TL

TLL ( trend line liquidity)

EQH (Equal Highs)

EQH TLL
EQL (Equal Lows)

EQL

Support and resistance

4. Imbalance/ FVG
An other confluence we can add to our trades are imbalance. Some say that
an order block needs to leave an imbalance in order to make the order block
valid. This depends on your rules, but you can for sure add this to your list.

An imbalance is created when the order block creates such impulsive volume
in the market that it throws off the equilibrium between buyers and sellers,
forming a gap. This is referred to as imbalance or FVG. These gaps act as a
magnet for price to retrace to, in order to correct the disturbance in market
equilibrium.

See how price left an order block, with imbalance. It came back and
perfectly filled the imbalance and mitigate the refined order block (order
block on the M15).
5. Entries

5.1 Quality of an order block

As promised I would come back on this topic later in the e-book. You
currently have a good understanding of the concepts, so now we can
combine them. The quality of an order block is very important, since entering
from every order block will blow your account eventually. You will need to
filter out the bad once yourself and find your way in this. We will use these
concepts in order to increase the probability of our zone.

To increase probability:
- There is Imbalance created by the order block
- There is liquidity created before your POI (TLL, EQH, EQL)
- The order block is in premium or discount

5.2 Entry types

ur Sonarlab Community members are posting a lot of setups In the discord,
we even have our public journal where I post the most beautiful set-ups so
we can learn from each other. Make sure you check them out both. There are
so many different set-ups and almost every set-up is identical. But share the
same characteristic.
 5.2.1 Risk entry
The risk entry is when we identify an order block, refine it and then place a
limit order at the desired level. This entry style can achieve great results but
overall has a lower win rate. Try to always use the probability gainers beside it.

Example 1

Price made an M15 BOS, so we simply followed the bias. We saw an equal high (EQH)
forming (liquidity), before the M5 supply zone. Price induced the EQH into our M5
supply and took off. The funny thing is that we get right after the risk entry a
confirmation entry in our supply zone. So there are always more opportunities.
Example 2

We have two zones to choose from. We can already see that the first one is mitigated
already, if you are still have your doubts you can see that trend line liquidity is
building before our POI. This can give you more confidence that the first POI is going
to hold.

We were also valid to look for shorts in this area, however that one did not worked
out. Sometimes positioning yourself at both sides of the market will give you an extra
edge.
Example 3

On top here is a more advanced way of combining all the concepts together into one
beautiful counter trend trade to fill all the resting liquidity to the down side. The asian
low with the support and imbalance gap shows us with confidence price is willing to
fill these area’s. We enter from the supply zone given by the SMC Indicator and we hit
both targets with almost no drawdown.

Indicators used:
The session indicator: Sonarlab Sessions
Candle sticks: MTF Candle Stick Indicator
5.2.2 Confirmation entry

Example 1

HTF LTF

HTF
LTF

Price made an M15 BOS, so we simply followed the bias. We saw a beautiful POI near
to the previous Asian Low, which got liquidated and make our confirmation. The SMC
indicator printed a new demand zone on the M1, where we entred from.

Example 2

HTF
LTF

We can clearly see that price is bullish on the M15. Price missed the order block with a
few pips. And that doesn’t matter, because this can happen. If we see confirmation
we are good., From that moment I’ve shifted to the lower timeframe to see If I can
spot some nice area to buy from. We pulled our Volume profile from the low to the
high to look where the most volume is resting (POC). The POC was matching a
hidden base, which is demand on a lower timeframe. As we can also see is that price
was building up some kind of Trend Line Liquidity before our demand zone. This gave
me the signal that it was a perfect demand zone to take a long from to the next
high.