MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

B Tech (Hons) Computer Science and Engineering with specialization in Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
THIRD SEMESTER FOURTH SEMESTER
Year

Sub. Sub.
Subject Name L T P C Subject Name L T P C
Code Code
EO2001 Economics 3 0 0 3 BB0025 Value, Ethics and Governance 2 0 0 2
MA2101 Engineering Mathematics - III 3 0 0 3 MA2201 Engineering Mathematics - IV 3 0 0 3
Relational Database Management Software Engineering & Project
AI2101 AI2201
Systems 3 1 0 4 Management 3 1 0 4
AI2102 Computer Organization and Architecture 3 1 0 4 AI2202 Operating Systems 3 1 0 4
AI2103 Data Structures and Algorithms 3 1 0 4 AI2203 Principles of Artificial Intelligence 3 1 0 4
AI2104 Object Oriented Programming 3 1 0 4 AI2204 Automata Theory 3 0 0 3
II
Relational Database Management
AI2130 *** ***
Systems Lab 0 0 2 1 Open Elective - I 3 0 0 3
AI2131 Data Structures and Algorithms Lab 0 0 2 1 AI2230 Operating System Lab 0 0 2 1
Object Oriented Programming Lab using
AI2132 AI2231
Python 0 0 2 1 Web Technology Lab 0 0 2 1
AI2170 Project Based Learning – I 0 0 2 2 AI2232 Principles of Artificial Intelligence Lab 0 0 2 1
AI2270 Project Based Learning - II 0 0 2 2
Total 18 4 8 27 Total 20 3 8 28
FIFTH SEMESTER SIXTH SEMESTER
AI3101 Soft Computing Methods 3 1 0 4 BB0026 Organization and Management 3 0 0 3
AI3102 Design and Analysis of Algorithms 3 1 0 4 AI3201 Machine Learning 3 1 0 4
Computer Vision and Pattern
AI3103 AI3202
Computer Networks 3 1 0 4 Recognition 3 1 0 4
AI3104 Foundation of Data Science 3 1 0 4 AI3204 Natural Language Processing 3 1 0 4
AI3105 Game Theory 3 1 0 4 AI32XX Program Elective - I 3 0 0 3
III
****** Open Elective - II 3 0 0 3 *** **** Open Elective - III 3 0 0 3
AI3130 Design and Analysis of Algorithm Lab 0 0 2 1 AI3230 Machine Learning Lab 0 0 2 1
Computer Vision and Pattern
AI3131 AI3231
Computer Networks Lab 0 0 2 1 Recognition Lab 0 0 2 1
AI3132 Foundation of Data Science Lab 0 0 2 1 AI3270 Minor Project (Thematic projects) 0 0 6 3
AI3170 Project Based Learning - III 0 0 2 2
Total 18 5 8 28 Total 18 3 10 26
 SEVENTH SEMESTER EIGHTH SEMESTER
AI4101 Deep Learning 3 1 0 4 AI4270 Major Project - - - 12
AI4102 Text Mining 3 1 0 4
AI4103 Recommender Systems 3 1 0 4
IV AI41XX Program Elective - II 3 0 0 3
AI41XX Program Elective - III 3 0 0 3
AI41XX Program Elective - IV 3 0 0 3
AI4170 Industrial Training 0 0 2 1
Total 18 3 2 22 Total 0 0 0 12

3rd Year Programme Electives (PE-I) Programme Electives (PE-II, PE-III, PE-IV) Open Electives (OE)

AI3240: Machine Learning Applications AI4140: Information Retrieval AI0001: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
in IOT AI4141: Augmented & Virtual Reality AI0051: C For Everyone
AI3241: Reinforcement Learning AI4142: Speech Synthesis & Recognition AI0052: Cybersecurity Fundamentals
AI3242: Data Mining AI4143: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
AI3243: Compiler Construction AI4144: Social Network Analysis
AI4145: AI For Cyber Security
AI4146: Big Data Analytics
AI4147: Data Privacy & Security
AI4148: Image & Video Analytics
 MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
B Tech (Hons) Computer Science and Engineering with specialization in Artificial
Intelligence & Machine Learning

SYLLABUS

SEMESTER III
EO2001: ECONOMICS [3 0 0 3]
Introduction: Definition, nature and scope of economics, introduction to micro and macroeconomics;
Microeconomics: Consumer behaviour, cardinal and ordinal approaches of utility, law of diminishing
marginal utility, theory of demand and supply, law of demand, exceptions to the law of demand, change
in demand and change in quantity demanded, elasticity of demand and supply, Indifference curve,
properties, consumer equilibrium, Price and income effect; Production: Law of production, production
function, SR and LR production function, law of returns, Isoquant curve, characteristics, Isocost,
producer’s equilibrium; Cost and revenue analysis: Cost concepts, short run and long- run cost curves,
TR,AR,MR; Various market situations: Characteristics and types, Break-even analysis; Macro
Economics: National Income, Monetary and Fiscal Policies, Inflation, demand and supply of money,
consumption function and business cycle.

References:
1. H.L Ahuja, Macroeconomics Theory and Policy, (20e) S. Chand Publication,2012.
2. H C Peterson et.al., Managerial Economics, (9e), Pearson, 2012
3. P L Mehta, Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2012.
4. G J Tuesen and H G Tuesen, Engineering Economics, PHI, New Delhi, 2008.
5. J. L. Riggs, D. D. Bedworth and S. U. Randhawa, Engineering Economics, Tata McGraw Hill, 2018.

MA2101: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III [2 1 0 3]

Boolean Algebra: Partial ordering relations, Poset, Lattices, Basic Properties of Lattices. Distributive
and complemented lattices, Boolean lattices, and Boolean Algebra. Propositional and Predicate
Calculus: Well-formed formula, connectives, quantifications, Inference theory of propositional and
predicate calculus. Elementary configuration: Permutations and Combinations, Generating function,
Principle of inclusion and exclusion Partitions, compositions. Ordering of
permutations: Lexicographical and Fikes. Graph theory: Basic definitions, Degree, regular graphs,
Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs, Trees and Properties, Center, radius and diameter of a graph, Rooted
and binary trees, Matrices associated with graphs, Algorithms for finding shortest path, Algorithm. Group
theory: Semi groups, Monoids, Groups subgroups, Normal Subgroups, Cosets, Lagrange's Theorem,
Cyclic groups.

References:
1. C. L. Liu, Elements of Discrete Mathematics, (2e), Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
2. J. P. Trembaly and R. Manohar, Discrete Mathematics Structures with application to computer
science, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2012.
3. E. S. Page and L. B. Wilson, An Introduction to Computational Combinatorics, Cambridge Univ. Press,
1979.
4. N. Deo, Graph theory with Applications to computer science, PHI, 2012

AI2101: RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS [3 1 0 4]

Introduction: DBMS Concepts, Database System Vs File System, Data Models, Schema & Instance,
Schema architecture, Data independence, Data Base Languages and interfaces, Database system
applications, Database users, Functions of DBA. Data Modeling using the Entity Relationship Model:
ER model concepts, Entities, Attributes, Relationship & types, Relationship Constraints, Extended ER-
Model Concept - Generalization, Specialization and Aggregation, Transforming ER diagram into the
tables. Relational Data models: Domains, Tuples, Attributes, Relations, Characteristics of relations,
Keys, Key attributes of relation, Relational database, Schemas, Integrity constraints. Referential
P a g e 3 | 22
integrity, Relational Algebra and Relational Calculus, Relational algebra operators – Unary, Binary, Set
Operations. Tuple oriented and domain oriented relational calculus and its operations SQL: Basic SQL
Query, Creating Table and Views, SQL as DML, DDL and DCL, SQL Algebraic Operations, Joins, Sub-
Queries, Aggregate Operations, Cursors, Dynamic SQL, Integrity Constraints in SQL, Triggers Data
Base Design: Introduction to Normalization, Functional dependency, Normal forms, Decomposition,
Armstrong’s Axioms, Canonical Cover, Lossless Join & Dependency preservation Problems with null
valued and dangling tuples, multivalued dependencies. Transaction Processing Concepts:
Transaction Properties & States, Schedules, Serial & Concurrent Schedule, Serializability of schedules,
conflict & view serializable schedule, Recoverability, Recovery from transaction failures, log-based
recovery, checkpoints, Deadlock handling. Concurrency Control Techniques: Concurrency control,
Concept of Locks, Concurrency Control Protocols - Two Phase Locking Protocols, Time stamping
protocols, validation-based protocol, multiple granularities, Multi version schemes, Recovery with
concurrent transactions. File Structures: File Organization, Indexing, Primary, Clustered, Secondary
Indexes, Hashing, Multilevel Indexing with B-Tree, B+ Tree

References:
1. H. F. Korth, S. Sudarshan and A. Silverschatz, Database System Concepts, (6e), TMH, New Delhi,
2017.
2. R. Elmasri and S. Navathe, Fundamentals of Database systems, (7e), Pearson Education, 2017.
3. C. J. Date, Database Systems, (8e), Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2012

AI2102: COMPUTER ORGANIZATION & ARCHITECTURE [3 1 0 4]

Basic Structure of Computers: Computer Types, Functional Units, Basic Operational Concepts,
Number Representation and Arithmetic Operations, Performance, Historical Perspective. Instruction
Set Architecture: Memory Locations and Addresses, Instructions and Instruction Sequencing,
Addressing Modes, Assembly Language, Encoding of Machine Instructions. Arithmetic: Addition and
Subtraction of Signed Numbers, Design of Fast Adders, Multiplication of Positive Numbers, Signed
Operand Multiplication, Fast Multiplication, Integer Division, Floating Point Numbers and
Operations. Memory Hierarchy: Basics of Caches, Measuring and Improving Cache Performance.
Pipelining: Overview, Pipelined Datapath, Pipelined Control, Data Hazards and Forwarding, Data
Hazards and Stalls, Branch Hazards. Multicores, Multiprocessors and Clusters: Shared Memory
Multiprocessors, Clusters and other Message-Passing Multiprocessors, Hardware Multithreading, SISD,
MIMD, SIMD, SPMD and Vector Processors.

References:
1. C. Hamacher, Z. Vranesic and S. Zaky, Computer Organization and Embedded Systems, (6e),
McGraw Hill, 2017.
2. D. A. Patterson and J. L. Hennessy, Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware and
Software Interface, (6e), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2020.
3. J. P. Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organization, (3e), McGraw Hill, 2012

AI2103: DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS [3 1 0 4]

Introduction: algorithm specification; Performance analysis: time and space complexity, asymptotic
notation; C concepts: pointers, functions, arrays, passing arrays to functions through pointers, dynamic
memory allocation, sorting: bubble sort , insertion sort , selection sort, structures, arrays of structures,
passing structures to functions; List: ADT, array and its types, implementation, operations, linked list
and its types, implementation and operations; Stack: ADT, implementations using array and linked list,
operations and its applications; Queue: ADT, implementations using array and linked list, operations
and its applications; Tree: terminologies, different types, representation of binary tree using array and
linked structure, binary search tree, different operations (recursive and non-recursive), heap, heap sort,
priority queue, AVL trees, B-tree; Graph: Introduction, representation, operations and applications;
Searching techniques and hashing

P a g e 4 | 22
References:
1. Aaron M. Tenenbaum, Yedidyah Langsam, Moshe J. Augenstein, Data Structures using C, Pearson
Education, 2013.
2. M. Tenenbaum et al., Data Structures using C, (1e), Pearson Education, 2019
3. Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni and Susan Anderson-Freed, Fundamentals of Data Structures in C,
University Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2014
4. Alfred V. Aho, John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman, Data Structures and Algorithms, Pearson
Education, 2012.
5. Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest and Clifford Stein, Introduction to
algorithms, PHI, Third Edition, 2009.
6. Seymour Lipschutz,Data Structures with C (Schaum's Outline Series), McGraw Hill Education
Private Limited, 2011.
7. Mark Allen Weiss, Data structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, Pearson, Second edition, 2014.

AI2104: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING [3 1 0 4]

Introduction: Programming a computer, Programming languages; Python basics: Getting started with
Python, Essentials of a Python program; Integers, Floating-point numbers, Strings; Variables and
scope :Variables, Modifying values, Type conversion; Selection control statements: Selection: if
statement, Boolean values, operators and expressions; Collections: Lists, Tuples, Sets, Ranges,
Dictionaries, Conversion, Sequences; Loop control statements: while, for statements, Nested loops,
Iterables, iterators and generators, Comprehensions, The break and continue statements Functions:
Input parameters, Return values, Default parameters,*args and **kwargs, Decoratorss, Lambdas.
Generator functions and yield; Object-Oriented programming: OOP’s Concepts, Classes: Defining and
using a class, Instance attributes, Class attributes, Class decorators, inspecting an object, Constructor,
Abstraction, Composition, Inheritance; Types of inheritance, overriding magic methods; I/O and Errors
Handling: Errors, exceptions, Handling exceptions, Debugging programs, Logging, Testing
Packaging: Modules, Packages, Documentation, File Handling: Introduction, Access Methods, Read
and write operation, Working with directories. Python Libraries: Pandas, Matplotlib, NUMPY,
Introduction to GUI programming with Tkinter.

References:
1. D. Phillips, Python 3 Object-Oriented Programming Build robust and maintainable software with
object-oriented design patterns in Python 3.8, (3e), Packt Publishing, January 2018
2. W. J. Chun, Core Python Applications Programming, (3e), Prentice Hall Publishers, 2012
3. J. Grus, Data Science from Scratch: First Principles with Python, (1e), O'Reilly Media, 2015

AI2130: RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LAB [0 0 2 1]

Introduction to SQL and its different command categories i.e., DDL, DML, DQL and DCL, Data Integrity
Constraints and Built-in Functions, Design and implementing the data requirements of a simple DB
application, Experiments on views, indexing, triggers, stored procedures, transaction.

References:
1. I. Bayross, Teach yourself SQL & PL/SQL using Oracle 8i & 9i with SQLJ,(3e), BPB Publications,
2010.
2. A. Silberschatz et al., Database System Concepts, (6e), McGraw Hill, 2013
3. R. Elmasri and S. B. Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, (7e), Addison-Wesley, 2017

AI2131: DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS LAB [0 0 2 1]

One Dimensional Arrays and Two Dimensional Arrays: Static and Dynamic Allocation, Passing of Arrays
to Functions, Stack implementation using Array, Using Structures and Pointers, Programs on Evaluation
of Expressions in Infix, Prefix and Postfix Notations, Programs on Conversion from One Notation to
Other, Implementation Linear Queue, Circular Queue, Priority Queue using Array, Using Structures and
Pointers ,Tower of Hanoi, GCD, Fibonacci Definition, Binary Search, Prefix to Postfix etc. ,
Implementation of Singly, Doubly and Circular Linked Lists Using Pointers, Polynomial Addition, Sparse

P a g e 5 | 22
Matrices etc., Implementation of Binary Search Tree through Arrays and Pointers, Tree Traversals,
Various Operations on Binary Search Tree, Huffman Algorithm, Josephus Problem etc, Implementation
through Arrays and Pointers, Transitive Closure and Searching and Sorting algorithms

References:
1. E. Horowitz et al., Fundamentals of Data Structures in C, University Press (India) Pvt. Ltd.,2014
2. M. Tenenbaum et al., Data Structures using C, (1e), Pearson Education, 2019
3. V. Aho et al., (1e), Data Structures and Algorithms, Pearson, 2012
4. T. H. Cormen et al., Introduction to algorithms, (3e), PHI, 2010 .
5. S. Lipschutz, Data Structures with C (Schaum's Outline Series), (1e),Tata McGraw Hill Education
Private Limited, 2011

AI2132: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING PYTHON LAB [0 0 2 1]

Simple Python programs using control structures and Arrays, Programs using Classes, objects,
methods, Programs on Constructors and static members, Programs using Inheritance, Packages,
Interfaces and Generics, Programs using Exceptions and Multithreading, GUI based programs using
various Python concepts.

References:
1. D. Phillips, Python 3 Object-Oriented Programming Build robust and maintainable software with
object-oriented design patterns in Python 3.8, (3e), Packt Publishing, January 2018
2. N. R. Ceder, The Quick Python Book, (2e), Manning Publications Co., 2013

SEMESTER IV

BB0025: VALUE, ETHICS & GOVERNANCE [2 0 0 2]

Relevance of Value Education in day-to-day life. Mantra for success - Value, Moral and Ethics.
Determinants of human nature (Three Gunas) and its impact on human life. Relevance of Personality,
Attitude, Behavior, Ego, Character, introspection, Motivation, Leadership and 4 Qs with relevant Case
Studies*. Governance: Understanding of Public and Private sector Governance systems; Courts &
CAG. Public Sector Governance: Need, relevance, stakeholders. Private Sector Governance:
Proprietary, Partnership, Company (Pvt Ltd & Ltd), Company’ Act 2013, Board of Directors; its Roles
and Responsivities. Regulatory bodies; its role in ethical governance. Projects on PPP mode-relevance
& prospects. CSR: Relationship with Society, Philanthropy and Business strategy, CSR Policy, Triple
Bottom Line. Suggestive Case Studies: Uphar Theatre Tragedy- Engineering Ethics, Bhopal Gas
Tragedy- Operational Engineering Ethics, Satyam Case- Financial Reporting Ethics, Enron Case-
Business Ethics, Navin Modi Case- Financial Fraudulence.

References:
1. Professional Module of ICSI.
2. B.N. Ghosh, Business Ethics & Corporate Governance, (1e) McGraw Hill, 2011.
3. S.K. Mandal, Ethics in Business & Corporate Governance, (2e), McGraw Hill, 2012.
4. C.K. Ray, Corporate Governance, Value & Ethics, Vaya Education of India, 2012.
5. A. Chatterjee, Professional Ethics (3e), Oxford Publications, 2014.

MA2201: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV [3 0 0 3]

Basic Set theory: Axioms of probability, Sample space, conditional probability, total probability theorem,
Baye's theorem. One dimensional and two-dimensional random variables mean and variance,
properties, Chebyschev's inequality, correlation coefficient, Distributions, Binomial, Poisson, Normal and
Chisquare. Functions of random variables: One dimensional and Two-dimensional, F & T
distributions, Moment generating functions, Sampling theory, Central limit theorem, Point estimation,
MLE, Interval estimation, Test of Hypothesis: significance level, certain best tests; Chi square test.

References:

P a g e 6 | 22
1. P. L. Meyer, Introduction to probability and Statistical Applications, (2e), Oxford and IBH publishing,
1980.
2. Miller, Freund and Johnson, Probability and Statistics for Engineers, (8e), PHI, 2011.
3. Hogg and Craig, Introduction to mathematical statistics, (6e), Pearson education, 2012.
4. S. M. Ross, Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, Elseveir, 2010.

AI2201: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING & PROJECT MANAGEMENT [3 1 0 4]

Software Engineering – importance – emergence - Phases of software development - Feasibility study.
Phases and Life cycle models of Software Development Requirement Analysis, Design, Implementation,
Testing, and Maintenance phases Different Software Life Cycle Models - Classical waterfall, Iterative,
prototyping, Spiral, and Agile - Compare Life cycle models Requirements Analysis and Design
Requirement Analysis – Analysis process, Requirements specification, desirable characteristics of an
SRS, structure of an SRS document, Data Flow Diagrams - Role of Software Architecture and
Architecture Software Design - Software design concepts - Function Oriented Design and its Complexity
Metrics -Object Oriented Design and its Complexity Metrics - Detailed Design. Software Implementation
and Testing Software Coding - Programming principles and coding guidelines - method of incrementally
developing code - managing the evolving code Testing - Unit testing and Code Inspection - Testing
concepts and testing process - Design of Test case and Test plan - Black-box testing - White box testing
Software Project Management Software Project Management Framework - methods to estimate
project time and cost, Resource. Planning for a Software Project. Management, Identification, Analysis,
mitigation, and monitoring of Project Risks - Ensuring Project Quality and quality management,
Configuration Management, Change management, CMMI, Quality standards -ISO.
.
References:
1. B. Hughes et al., Software Project Management, (6e), McGraw Hill, 2017
2. P Jalote., Software Project Management in Practice (1e), Addison Wesley Professional,2010.
3. R. S. Pressman, Software Engineering: A practitioner's approach, (8e), McGraw Hill, 2014
4. S. A. Kelkar, Software Project Management: a concise study, (3e), PHI Learning-New Delhi, 2013
5. S. H. Kan, Metrics and Models in Software Quality Engineering, (2e), Pearson, 2010.

AI2202: OPERATING SYSTEMS [3 1 0 4]

Introduction: Definition of operating systems, Single and multi-processor systems, Operating system
services, System commands and system calls, Interrupt, System boot, Operating system structure,
Types of OS, Multi-user, Multitasking, Embedded, Real-time, Network, Distributed. Process and
Thread: Process concept, Operations on processes, Inter-process communication, UNIX pipes,
Multithreading, Multithreaded models, Programs using PThread. Process Scheduling: Basic concepts,
Scheduling criteria, Scheduling algorithms. Synchronization: Critical section problem, Dekker’s
algorithm, Peterson solution, Synchronization hardware, Semaphores, Classical problems of
synchronization, Deadlock, Methods for handling deadlock- prevention, avoidance, detection, and
recovery. Memory Management: Address binding, Logical vs Physical address space, Swapping,
Contiguous memory allocation, Paging, Structure of Page Table, Segmentation, Demand Paging, Page
Replacement Policies, Allocation of Frames, Thrashing. File System Interface and Implementation:
File Concept, Access Methods, Directory and Disk Structure, File System Mounting, File System
Structure, File System Implementation, Allocation Methods, Free Space Management. Disk
Management: Disk Scheduling Algorithms, Disk Management, Swap Space Management. Case
Studies: Linux, Windows, iOS, Android.

References:
1. A. Silberschatz, et al., Operating System Concepts, (9e), Wiley, 2018
2. A.S. Tanenbaum and H. Bos, Modern Operating Systems, (4e), Pearson, 2015
3. W. Stallings, Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, (9e), Pearson, 2018

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AI2203: PRINCIPLES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [3 1 0 4]
Overview: Foundations, scope, problems, and approaches of AI; Intelligent agents: Reactive,
deliberative, goal- driven, utility-driven, and learning agents; Artificial Intelligence programming
techniques; Problem-solving through Search: Forward and backward, state-space, blind, heuristic,
problem-reduction, A, A*, AO*, minimax, constraint propagation, neural, stochastic, and evolutionary
search algorithms, sample applications; Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Ontologies,
foundations of knowledge representation and reasoning, representing and reasoning about objects,
relations, events, actions, time, and space; predicate logic, situation calculus, description logics,
reasoning with defaults, reasoning about knowledge, sample applications; Planning: Planning as
search, partial order planning, construction and use of planning graphs; Representing and Reasoning
with Uncertain Knowledge: probability, connection to logic, independence, Bayes rule, Bayesian
networks, probabilistic inference, sample applications; Decision-Making: basics of utility theory,
decision theory, sequential decision problems, elementary game theory, sample applications; Machine
Learning and Knowledge Acquisition: learning from memorization, examples, explanation, and
exploration. learning nearest neighbour, naive Bayes, and decision tree classifiers, Q-learning for
learning action policies, applications. Sample Applications of AI, student project presentations.

References:
1. S. Russell and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach, (4e), Pearson 2020
2. E. Rich et al., Artificial Intelligence, (3e), Tata McGraw Hill, 2017
3. G. Antoniou et al., A Semantic Web Primer, MIT Press, 2012

AI2204: AUTOMATA THEORY [3 0 0 3]

Mathematical Preliminaries and Notation: Review of set theory, function, relation; Finite Automata:
Deterministic Finite Automata, Design of DFA, Non Deterministic Finite Automata, Equivalence of DFA
and NDFA, Reduction of the number of states in Finite Automata Regular languages; FA with output:
Mealy and Moore machine and equivalence; Regular Sets and Regular Grammars: Grammar and
Formal Languages, Chomsky Hierarchy, Regular Expressions, Regular Expressions and Finite
Automata, Regular Grammar and Finite Automata, Properties of Regular Languages, Identifying Non-
Regular Languages, Pumping Lemma for Regular Languages; Context Free Languages and
Grammars: Derivation tree, Ambiguity, Methods for Transforming Grammars – Reduced grammar
formation, null production removal, unit production removal, Chomsky Normal Form, Greibach Normal
Form, Pumping lemma for CFL; Push Down Automata: Nondeterministic Pushdown Automata, Design
of NPDA, Pushdown Automata and Context–Free Languages, Conversion between PDA and CFG,
Deterministic Pushdown Automata, Deterministic Context-Free Languages; Turing Machine and
Linear Bounded Automata: The Standard Turing Machine and variants of Turing Machine, Solving
Some Problems by using Turing Machine, Problems that cannot be solved by Turing Machine, Linear
Bounded Automata, Recursive and Recursively Enumerable Languages, Unrestricted Grammars,
Context Sensitive Grammars and Languages.

References:
1. P. Linz, An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata, (6e), Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2016
2. J. C Martin, Introduction to Languages and the Theory of Computation, (3e), McGraw Hill, 2010
3. M. Sipser, Introduction to the Theory of Computation, (3e), Cengage Learning, 2014

AI2230: OPERATING SYSTEMS LAB [0 0 2 1]

Basic Linux commands: Illustration of shell functions, wild cards, redirection, pipes, sequencing,
grouping, background processing, command substitution, sub shells, Shell programming. System Calls:
File and process, I/O Redirection, IPC using Pipe and Signals. PThread API: Multithreaded programs,
Synchronization programs using PThreads and Semaphores, CPU Scheduling, Deadlock, Memory
Management. Creating a Virtual Machine: Virtual Machine Files and Snapshots, Virtual Machine
Cloning and Exporting.

References:
1. W. R. Stevens and S. A. Rago, Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment, (3e), Addison-
Wesley, 2017.
2. S. Das, Unix Concepts and Applications, (4e), McGraw Hill, 2017

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3. K. A. Robbins and S. Robbins, Unix Systems Programming: Communication, Concurrency, and
Threads, (2e), Prentice Hall, 2015

AI2231: WEB TECHNOLOGY LAB [0 0 2 1]

Introduction: HTML, XHTML, Java Script, Introduction to Python web Programming, Advanced Python
programming concepts that include applications involving connection to databases; CGI Programming
with Python; JSON and JQuery; NodeJS for client-side programming; Angular JS for server-side
programming; mini project. Web/Database/XML application in python and Django web application
framework.

References:
1. S. Dauzon, A. Bendoraitis and A. Ravindran,Django: Web Development with Python, (1e), Packt
Publishing, 2016
2. H. M Deitel et al., Internet & World Wide Web How to Program, (5e), Pearson Education, 2011
3. C. Bates, Web Programming: Building Internet Application, (3e), Wiley India, 2012
4. W. J. Chun, Core Python Applications Programming, (3e), Prentice Hall Publishers, 2012
5. R. Connolly and R.Hoar, Fundamentals of Web Development, (1e), Pearson Education India, 2015.

AI2233: PRINCIPLES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LAB [0 0 2 1]

Installation of gnu-prolog, Study of Prolog (gnu-prolog), its facts, and rules. Write simple facts for the
statements and querying it. Write a program for Family-tree. Write Program for Monkey-banana
Problem. Write a program which behaves a small expert for medical Diagnosis. Write programs for
computation of recursive functions like factorial Fibonacci numbers, etc. Write program to solve 5-queens
problem. Write a Program for water jug problem. Write a program for travelling salesman program. Case
study of standard AI programs like Mycin and AI Shell

References:
1 . E. Rich et al., Artificial Intelligence, (3e), Tata McGraw Hill, 2017
2. S. Russell and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach, (4e), Pearson 2020

SEMESTER V

AI3101: SOFT COMPUTING METHODS [3 1 0 4]

Introduction to Soft Computing: Concept of Computing Systems, Soft Computing Versus Hard
Computing, Characteristics of Soft Computing, Some Applications of Soft Computing Techniques; Fuzzy
Logic; Introduction to Fuzzy Logic: Fuzzy Sets and Membership Functions, Operations on Fuzzy Sets,
Fuzzy Relations, Rules, Propositions, Implications and Inferences, Defuzzification Techniques Fuzzy
Logic Controller Design, Some Applications of Fuzzy Logic; Artificial Neural Networks: Biological
Neurons and Its Working, Simulation of Biological Neurons to Problem Solving, Different ANNs
Architectures, Training Techniques for ANNs, Applications of ANNs to Solve Some Real Life Problems;
Nature Inspired Algorithms: Genetic Algorithms, Concept of Genetics and Evolution and its Application
to Probabilistic Search Techniques, Basic GA Framework and Different GA Architectures, GA Operators-
Encoding, Crossover, Selection, Mutation, etc., Solving Single-Objective Optimization Problems Using
GAs, Particle Swarm Optimization- Implementation, Operators, Case Studies, Ant Bee Colony
Optimization- Implementation, Operators, Case Studies.

References:
1. F. Martin et al., Fuzzy Logic: A Practical approach, (1e), AP Professional, 2014.
2. T J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, (4e), Willey India, 2016.
3. S. Rajasekaran and G.A.V Pai, Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms: Synthesis,
and Applications, (1e), Prentice Hall India, 2011
4. S. Haykin, Neural Networks and Learning Machines, (3e), PHI Learning, 2011

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AI3102: DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS [3 1 0 4]
Introduction: Algorithm Definition and Criteria of Algorithms, Iterative and Recursive
algorithms, Performance Analysis: Priori and Posteriori Analysis, Asymptotic Notations, Space
Complexity, Time Complexity, Performance measurement of iterative and recursive algorithms, Solving
Recurrence Relations: Substitution Method, Iterative Method, Recursive Tree Method, Master Method, ,
Divide and Conquer: Introduction, Binary Search, Finding Maximum and Minimum, Merge Sort, Quick
Sort, Randomized Quick Sort, Closest Pair of Points, Integer Multiplication, Fast Fourier Transforms
Graph Search Algorithm: Graph representation, Breadth First Search and Depth First Search, Greedy
Strategy: Introduction, Knapsack Problem, Job Sequencing with Deadlines, Huffman Coding, Union and
Find Operation (Set and Disjoint Set), Minimum Cost Spanning Tree Algorithms (Prim’s and Kruskal’s),
Optimal Merge Patterns, Single Source Shortest Path (Dijkstra’s Algorithm), Dynamic Programming:
Introduction, Single Source Shortest Path (Bellman and Ford Algorithm), All Pair Shortest Path (Floyd
Wrashal’s Algorithm), Optimal Binary Search Trees, 0/1 Knapsack Problem, Travelling Salesperson
Problem, Longest Common Subsequence, Matrix Chain Multiplication, Edit distance, Viterbi algorithm
Backtracking: Introduction, N-Queens Problem, Graph Colouring and Hamiltonian Cycles, Branch and
Bound: Introduction, FIFO and LC Branch and Bound, 0/1 Knapsack Problem, Travelling Salesman
Problem, String Matching: Naïve String Matching, Rabin Karp Algorithm, Knuth-Morris-Pratt Algorithm,
Boyer- Moore Algorithm, Complexity Classes: NP, NP-Complete and NP-Hard Problems, Polynomial
time reductions, Satisfiability, Reduction from Satisfiability to Vertex Cover, Cook’s Theorem.

References:
1. E. Horowitz et al., Fundamental of Computer Algorithms, (2e), Universities Press, 2008.
2. T. H. Cormen et al., Introduction to Algorithms, (3e), MIT press, 2010.
3. T. Roughgarden, Algorithms Illuminated (Part 2): Graph Algorithms and Data Structures
(1e),Wiley, 2018

AI3103: COMPUTER NETWORKS [3 1 0 4]

Introduction to Computer Networking Concepts: Layered Network Protocol Architectures OSI and
TCP; Personal, Local, Metropolitan and Wide Area Networks; Telecommunications and Cellular
Networks overview; Physical Layer: Data Transmission: Concepts and Terminology, Analog and Digital
Data Transmission & capacity; Transmission Media: Guided and Wireless Transmission, Wireless
Propagation, Line-of-Sight Transmission. Signal Encoding Techniques: Analog and Digital Signals;
Digital-To-Digital Conversion: Line Coding Schemes, Block Coding, Scrambling, Analog-To- Digital
Conversion: Pulse Code Modulation, Delta Modulation; Data Link Layer and Logical Link Control
(LLC) sub-layer: Framing: Reliable transmission and Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ), Go-back-N,
Selective Repeat. Performance analysis of ARQ protocols. Example protocols such as HDLC and PPP;
Medium Access Control (MAC) sub-layer: Shared media systems: Bus, Star and Ring topologies;
TDMA, FDMA, CSMA, CSMA/CD, Ethernet, CSMA/CA protocols; Shared and Switched Ethernet;
Related protocols such as ICMP, NAT, ARP and RARP; Network Layer: Internet Protocol (IP) suite;
IPv4 and IPv6 addressing and headers; Routing protocols including distance-vector and link-state
approaches; Transport Layer: Reliable end-to-end transmission protocols; UDP header; Details of TCP
header and operation including options headers and congestion control; Application Layer: Socket
Interface and Socket programming; Example protocols such as DNS, SMTP, FTP, and HTTP.

References:
1. J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross, Computer Networking - A top-down approach, (7e), Pearson, 2017.
2. A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, (5e), Pearson Education India, 2013.
3. W. Stallings, Data & Computer Communications (9e), Pearson Education Inc., Noida, 2017.
4. L. L. Peterson and B.S. Davie, Computer Networks- A Systems approach, (5e), Elsevier, 2016
5. B. A. Forouzan and F.Mosharraf, Computer Networks A Top-Down Approach, Mc-Graw Hill, 2017

AI3104: FOUNDATIONS OF DATA SCIENCE [3 1 0 4]

Introduction: Elements of Structured Data, Rectangular Data, Estimates of Location, Estimates of
Variability, Exploring the Data Distribution, Exploring Binary and Categorical Data, Correlation, Exploring
Two or More Variables; Data and Sampling Distributions: Random Sampling and Sample Bias,
Selection Bias, Sampling Distribution, Bootstrap, Confidence Intervals; Statistical Experiments and
P a g e 10 | 22
Significance Testing: A/B Testing, Hypothesis Tests, Resampling, Statistical Significance and p-
Values, ANOVA, Chi-Square Test, Classification: Discriminant Analysis, Covariance Matrix, Fisher’s
Linear Discriminant, Evaluating Classification Models - Confusion Matrix, Rare Class Problem, Precision,
Recall, and Specificity, ROC Curve, AUC. Analysis and Visualization: Descriptive, inferential statistics,
uni-variate, and multivariate analysis. Grouping: Cluster Analysis- distance measures, partitioning,
hierarchical, density-based methods. Market Basket Analysis, Association Analysis, Market Basket
Analysis

References:
1. P. Bruce et al., Practical Statistics for Data Scientists, (2e), O'Reilly Media, Inc., May 2020
2. G.J. Myatt, et al., Making Sense of Data II: A Practical Guide to Data Visualization, Advanced Data
Mining Methods, and Applications, John Wiley & Sons Publication, 2019.
3. C. Douglas and C. George, Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, John Wiley and Sons,
2010.

AI3105: GAME THEORY [3 1 0 4]

Introduction: Games and decisions, Games Strategies, Costs and Payoff, Basic Solution
Concepts, finding equilibria and Learning in Games. Zero-sum games: secure strategy, Maximin,
Maximax, and Minimax Regret Solvability, value of a game. Normal form games: dominance, iterated
dominance, Nash equilibrium. N-player games, mixed strategy nash equilibria. Graphical
Games: Computing Nash equilibria in Tree Graphical Games, Graphical Games and correlated
Equilibria. Extensive form games: subgame perfection, sequential equilibrium, Stackelberg Model of
Duopoly, Buying Votes, Committee Decision-Making. Bargaining: Rubinstein bargaining, Nash
bargaining. Repeated games: Folk theorem and repeated prisoner’s dilemma. Tacit
collusion. Incomplete information games: Bayesian equilibrium, higher order beliefs. Auctions and
mechanism design: Basic auctions, voting, Vickrey-Clarke-Groves Auction.

References:
1. M. J. Osborne and A. Rubinstein A Course in Game Theory (1e), MIT Press,2012.
2. T. Ichiishi, A. Neyman and Y. Tauman, Game Theory and Applications (1e), Elsevier,2014.
3. D. Bauso, Game Theory with Engineering Applications, SIAM, Philadelphia, 2016.
4. T. Roughgarden, Twenty Lectures on Algorithmic Game Theory, Cambridge University Press, 2016.

AI3130: DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS LAB [0 0 2 1]

Sorting & Searching Algorithm: Insertion sort, selection sort, binary search. Basic data structures:
stacks and queues, graphs and trees, binary trees; Algorithmic paradigms: Recursion, divide-and-
conquer, Merge sort, Quick sort. Greedy: Knapsack, Huffman encoding, dynamic programming, lower
bounds and optimal algorithms; Heaps: Heaps, priority queues, min-max heaps, heap sort. Dynamic
search structures, Binary search trees, height balancing, B-trees; Algorithms on arrays: Linear-time
median finding, sorting in linear time (counting sort, radix sort, bucket sort), String matching (Rabin-Karp
and Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithms); Graph algorithms Traversal: (BFS, DFS, topological sort),
Minimum spanning trees (Prim and Kruskal algorithms), shortest paths (Dijkstra’s and Floyd-Warshal
algorithms). Mini-Projects & Case Studies.

References:
1. E. Horowitz et al., Fundamental of Computer Algorithms, (2e), Universities Press, 2008
2. T. H. Cormen et al., Introduction to Algorithms, (3e), MIT press, 2010.
3. T. Roughgarden, Algorithms Illuminated (Part 2): Graph Algorithms and Data Structures (1e),
Wiley, 2018

AI3131: COMPUTER NETWORKS LAB [0 0 2 1]

IPv4 addressing – Design of various protocol using GUI and command line in user and privileged mode.
Configuration of Classful, CIDR, subnetting, Super netting. Understand the working of various
networking devices, Configuration of Hub, Bridge, Switch, Router, Static Routing Protocol, RIPv1 and
RIPv2, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, VLAN, NAT and DHCP.
References:
1. J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross, Computer Networking - A top-down approach, (7e), Pearson, 2017.
P a g e 11 | 22
2. A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks", (5e), Pearson Education India, 2013.
3. W. Stallings, Data & Computer Communications (9e), Pearson Education Inc., Noida, 2017.
4. L. L. Peterson and B.S. Davie, Computer Networks- A Systems approach, (5e), Elsevier, 2016
5. B. A. Forouzan and F.Mosharraf, Computer Networks A Top-Down Approach, Mc-Graw Hill, 2017

AI3132: FOUNDATIONS OF DATA SCIENCE LAB [0 0 2 1]

Data Analytics & Visualization using various tools such as R, MATLAB, WEKA, RapidMiner. Experiments
related to refinement of data and untimely the dataset will be elaborated in lab manual. Implement
concepts of data pre-processing, data types, privacy and confidentiality, samples vs. population,
comparative statistics, statistical inference, Association and clustering. Creating Visual Representations-
descriptive, inferential statistics, uni-variate and multivariate analysis. Grouping – Cluster Analysis-
distance measures, partitioning, hierarchical, density-based methods. Market Basket Analysis
Association Analysis Suggested tools are MS Excel, Power BI, Tableau. MS Excel Pivot Tables and
charts, Visualization of Groups, Volumetric Data, Case Studies in Various Perception Techniques.

References:
1. G. Shmueli, et al., Data Mining for Business Analytics: Concepts, Techniques and Applications in
Python, John Wiley & Sons, 2019
2. G. Shmueli et al., Data Mining for Business Analytics: Concepts, Techniques, and Applications in R,
John Wiley & Sons, 2017
3. B. R. Hunt, et al., Guide to MATLAB: For Beginners and Experienced Users, (2e), Cambridge
University Press, 2011

AI2170, AI2270, AI3170: PROJECT BASED LEARNING (I, II, III) [0 0 2 2]

This course aims at developing innovative skills in the students whereby they apply in totality the
knowledge and skills gained through the course work in the solution of problem or by undertaking a
project. Project work, therefore, should match the strengths of students. The project assignment can be
individual assignment or a group assignment. The project work identified in collaboration with industry
should be preferred. Each teacher is expected to guide the project work of 5-6 students. The project
assignments may consist of: Programming customer-based applications, Web page designing (Only
dynamic), Database applications, Software Development etc. Execution through mentor mentee policy.

SEMESTER VI

BB0026: ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT [3 0 0 3]

Meaning and definition of an organization, Necessity of Organization, Principles of Organization, Formal
and Informal Organizations. Management: Functions of Management, Levels of Management,
Managerial Skills, Importance of Management, Models of Management, Scientific Management, Forms
of Ownership, Organizational Structures, Purchasing and Marketing Management, Functions of
Purchasing Department, Methods of Purchasing, Marketing, Functions of Marketing, Advertising.
Introduction, Functions of Personal Management, Development of Personal Policy, Manpower Planning,
Recruitment and Selection of manpower. Motivation – Introduction, Human needs, Maslow’s Hierarchy
of needs, Types of Motivation, Techniques of Motivation, Motivation Theories, McGregor’s Theory,
Herzberg’s Hygiene Maintenance Theory. Leadership - Introduction Qualities of a good Leader,
Leadership Styles, Leadership Approach, Leadership Theories. Entrepreneurship-Introduction,
Entrepreneurship Development, Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Need for Promotion of
Entrepreneurship, Steps for establishing small scale unit. Data and Information; Need, function and
Importance of MIS; Evolution of MIS; Organizational Structure and MIS, Computers and MIS,
Classification of Information Systems, Information Support for functional areas of management.
P a g e 12 | 22
Reference:
1. B. Koontz, S. Harold, C. Donnell, and H. Weihrich, Essentials of Management, (1e) Tata McGraw-Hill,
New Delhi, 1978.
2. T. Robbins, P. Stephen and M. Coulter, Management, Prentice Hall, (2e) New Delhi, 1997.
3. E. S. Buffa and R. K. Sarin, Modern Production / Operations Management, (8e), Wiley, 1987
4. H. J. Arnold and D. C. Feldman, Organizational Behavior, McGraw – Hill, 1986.
5. K. Aswathappa, Human Resource and Personnel Management, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005.

AI3201: MACHINE LEARNING [3 1 0 4]

Machine Learning Basics: Types of Machine Learning, Supervised vs. Unsupervised Learning,
Parametric vs. non-parametric models. Learning theory-bias/variance tradeoff, union and Chernoff
bounds, VC dimensions, Underfitting, Overfitting, Model selection, Cost functions. Curse of
Dimensionality: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Difference between PCAs and Latent Factors,
Factor Analysis, Introduction to gradient descent. Bayesian Models: Bayesian concept learning,
Bayesian Decision Theory, Naïve Bayesian, Zero Probability & Laplacian Correction, Bayesian Belief
Networks. Tree Models: information theory, decision tree construction, tuning tree size; Support Vector
Machines: kernel functions, k Nearest Neighbours. Regression Models: Linear Regression, Ridge and
Lasso Regression, Logistic Regression, Methods of threshold determination and performance measures
for classification score models. Ensembling and Boosting Algorithms: Concept of weak learners,
bagging algorithm, Adaptive Boosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forests;
Artificial Neural Networks: Perceptron, activation functions, learning rate, Back propagation Algorithm.
Unsupervised learning: Partitioning, Hierarchical and Density based methods.

References:
1. E. Alpaydin, Introduction to Machine Learning, (3e), PHI Learning 2015.
2. S Marsland, Chapman and Hall, Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective, (2e), CRC,2014.
3. M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, (2e), Springer, 2013.
4. T. Mitchell, Machine Learning, (1e), McGraw Hill Education, 2017.
5. L.E. Sucar, Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Applications (Advances in Computer Vision
and Pattern Recognition),(1e), Springer, 2016

AI3202: COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION [ 3 1 0 4]

Introduction: Definition and Overview, Image Formation, Human Color Perception and Inference from
color, Image Transformation. Image Processing: Point operation, Linear and Non-Linear Filtering,
Transform Filtering Techniques, Interpolation and multi resolution. Feature Detection and Matching:
Feature detection, descriptor, matching, Edge detection, Lines Detection, Hough transform, Object
Recognition, Principal Component Analysis, SHIFT and HOG Feature. Shape Detection and
Segmentation: Active contours, Snakes, Region Split and merge, Graph cut and Energy based
methods, Medical Image Segmentation. Motion Estimation: Parametric Motion, Spline based motion,
Optical Flow, Kalman Filtering, application of motion estimation to video stabilization, Medical Image
Registration.

References:
1. R. Szeliski, Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications, (2e), Springer International Publishing,
2021.
2. D. A. Forsyth and J. Ponce, Computer Vision: A Modern Approach, (2e), PHI learning 2012.
3. C. M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, (1e), Springer, 2011.

AI3203: NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING [3 1 0 4]

Introduction: Stages of Natural Language Processing, Types of Ambiguities. Preprocessing and
Normalization: Text representation in computers, encoding schemes, Regular expressions, edit
distance, lemmatization, stemming. Grammar and Language modeling: Part of Speech, Stochastic
POS tagging, parser, vocabulary, N-gram probabilities, Perplexity, Hidden Markov Modal,
Transformation based tagging (TBL), multi word expressions. Semantics: Meaning representation using
Word Embedding, semantic analysis, lexical semantics, WordNet, Word Sense Disambiguation.
Pragmatics: Discourse, Reference Resolution, Reference Phenomena, Syntactic and Semantic
P a g e 13 | 22
Constraints on Coreference. Corpora and Lexicon: characteristics of Gold Standard Corpora like
Treebank, Wordnet, Sentiwordnet etc. Feature Extraction: Bag of word, Tf-Idf, Word Embedding using
word2vec and GLOVE, Convolutional Neural Network, Recurrent neural network, Long Short-Term
Memory. Application: Semantic Text Similarity, Sentence or Document Classification, Machine
translation, Text Summarization.

References:
1. D. Jurafsky and J.H. Martin, Speech and Language Processing (3e), Prentice Hall,2020.
2. S.Knight, NLP at Work: The Difference that Makes the Difference(4e), Nicholas Brealey
Publishing,2016
3. S Andreas, NLP: New Technology (1e), William Morrow,2011

AI3230: MACHINE LEARNING LAB [0 0 2 1]

In this course, various experiments will be performed, covering various Machine Learning techniques.
Experiments covering pre-processing of data, various classifiers such as Bayesian, Decision Trees,
Support Vector Machines, k-nearest neighbour; Regression Models, and data sets will be described in
the laboratory manual. Measures of classification precision, enhancement of classifier efficiency by the
assembly, boosting, etc.

References:
1. E. Alpaydin, Introduction to Machine Learning, (3e), PHI Learning 2015.
2. S Marsland, Chapman and Hall, Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective, (2e), CRC,2014.
3. T. Mitchell, Machine Learning, (1e), McGraw Hill Education, 2017.
4 L.E. Sucar, Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Applications (Advances in Computer Vision
and Pattern Recognition),(1e), Springer, 2016
5. H.P. Langtangen, Python Scripting for Computational Science, (3e), Springer Publishers, 2014

AI3231: COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION LAB [0 0 2 1]

Introduction to Computer Vision Tools: MATLAB, OpenCV with Python. Image Processing: Colour Space
Conversion, Image Transform, Linear, Non-Linear Filtering, Multi resolution. Feature Detection: Edge
Detection, Principal Component Analysis, SHIFT, SURF. Shape Detection and Segmentation:
Watershed Algorithm, Shape Matching. Object Tracking: Frame Differencing, Optical Flow, Background
Subtraction, Object Recognition, Face Detection.

References:
1.R. C. Gonzalez et al., Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, (2e), Mc Graw Hill India, 2011
2.G.B García et al., Learning Image Processing with OpenCV, (1e), Packt Publishing, 2015
3.A.F. David and J. Ponce, Computer Vision: A Modern Approach(3e), PHI learning 2015.
4.K. Fukunaga, Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, (2e), Academic press, 2013.
5.C.M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (1e), Springer, 2011.

PROGRAM ELECTIVE – I

AI3240: MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN IoT [3 0 0 3]

Introduction to Internet of Things: State of the Art in IoT, Structure of the Internet, Product
development Cycle, Applications, and impact of IoT on society. IoT Communication protocol: Basics
of serial communications, HTTP protocol, MQTT protocol. IoT Server client configurations: Defining
server and clients, defining access point and station, Web server, Point to Point communication Intranet
and internet. Setting up cloud services: Introduction to cloud services, how to use cloud services for
IoT applications; Fog and Edge Computing Completing the Cloud: Data Management in Fog
Computing, Predictive Analysis to Support Fog Application Deployment: Example: Smart Building,
Predictive Analysis with FogTorch: Using Machine Learning for Protecting the Security and Privacy
of Internet of Things (IoT) Systems: Survey of ML Techniques for Defending IoT Devices, Machine
Learning in Fog Computing. Case study: Development of Mobile robot from scratch, controlling mobile
robot using smart phone over Wi-Fi, Obstacle avoidance algorithm, monitoring surrounding physical
parameter using mobile phone.

P a g e 14 | 22
References:
1. M. Makkar and N. Kumar Machine Learning in Cognitive IoT (1e), CRC Press, June 2020
2. R. Buyya and S. Narayana, Fog and Edge Computing: Principles and Paradigms, (1e), Wiley, 2019.
3. R. Karim, Hands-On Deep Learning for IoT: Train neural network models to develop intelligent IoT
applications. Packt Publishing Limited, 2019
4. S.McEwen, Designing the Internet of Things(1e), Wiley, 2014
5. J. Holler, Machine-to-Machine to the Internet of Things: Introduction to a New Age of Intelligence,
Academic Press, 2014

AI3241: REINFORCEMENT LEARNING [3 0 0 3]

Introduction: Origin and history of Reinforcement Learning research. Its connections with other related
fields and with different branches of machine learning. Markov Decision Process: Introduction to RL
terminology, Markov property, Markov chains, Markov reward process (MRP), Introduction to Markov
decision process (MDP), state and action value functions. Prediction and Control by
Dynamic Programming: Overview of dynamic programming for MDP, definition and formulation of
planning in MDPs, principle of optimality, iterative policy evaluation, policy iteration, value iteration,
Banach fixed point theorem, proof of contraction mapping property of Bellman expectation and optimality
operators, proof of convergence of policy evaluation and value iteration algorithms, DP
extensions. Monte Carlo Methods for Model Free Prediction and Control: Overview of Monte Carlo
methods for model free RL, First visit and every visit Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo control, On policy and
off policy learning, Importance sampling. TD Methods: Incremental Monte Carlo Methods for Model
Free Prediction, Overview TD (0), TD (1) and TD(λ), k-step estimators, unified view of DP, MC and TD
evaluation methods, Q-Learning, and their variants. Function Approximation Methods: Revisiting risk
minimization, gradient descent from Machine Learning, Gradient MC and Semi-gradient TD (0)
algorithms, Eligibility trace for function approximation, after states, Control with function approximation,
Least squares, Experience replay in deep Q-Networks; Policy Gradients.

References:
1. R.S. Sutton and A.G. Barto Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction(2e), A Bradford Book, 2018
2. M. Lapan, Deep Reinforcement Learning Hands-On: Apply modern RL methods to practical problems
of chatbots, robotics, discrete optimization, web automation(2e), Expert Insight,2020.
3. D. Bertsekas, Reinforcement Learning and Optimal Control(1e), Athena Scientific, 2019.

AI3242: DATA MINING [3 0 0 3]

Types of data mining problems. The process of data mining, Statistical evaluation of big data:
statistical prediction, performance measures, pitfalls in data-mining evaluation. Data preparation: data
models, data transformations, handling of missing data, time-dependent data, and textual data. Data
reduction: feature selection, principal components, smoothing data, case subsampling.
Predictive modeling: mathematical models, linear models, neural nets, advanced statistical models,
distance solutions, logic solutions, decision trees, decision rules, Association rules, model combination.
Solution analyses: graphical trend analyses, comparison of methods. Future trends: text mining,
visualization, distributed data. Text mining: extracting attributes, structural approaches: parsing, soft
parsing. Bayesian approach to classifying text. Web mining: classifying web pages, extracting
knowledge from the web, Sequential Pattern Mining, Pattern Mining Applications: Mining Spatiotemporal
and Trajectory Patterns, Constraint-Based Mining, Graph Pattern Mining. Data Warehouse and OLAP,
Data Warehouse and DBMS, Multidimensional data model, OLAP operations, loan data set.

References:
1. J. Han and M. Kamber, Morgan Kaufmann Data Mining Concepts and Techniques (3e), The Morgan
Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems 2016.
2. L. Bing Web Data Mining Springer-Verlag,2017.
3. P. Ponniah, Data Warehousing, (2e), Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2011
4. A.K. Pujari, Data Mining Techniques (4e), Orient Black Swan/ Universities Press 2016.
5. N.T. Pang, M. Steinbach, K. Anuj and V. Kumar., Introduction to Data Mining, Pearson Education (2e),
Pearson 2018

P a g e 15 | 22
AI3243: COMPILER CONSTRUCTION [3 0 0 3]
Introduction: Structure of a Compiler; The Role of the Lexical Analyzer, Input Buffering, Specification
of Tokens, Recognition of Tokens, The Lexical-Analyzer Generator Lex, Finite Automata, From Regular
Expression to Automata, Design of a Lexical-Analyzer Generator; Context-Free Grammars, writing a
Grammar, Top-Down Parsing, Bottom-Up Parsing, Introduction to LR Parsing: Simple LR, More
Powerful LR Parsers, Using Ambiguous Grammars, Parser Generators. Syntax-Directed Definition,
Construction of Syntax Trees; Variants of Syntax Trees, Three-Address Code, Types and Declarations:
Type Expressions, Type Equivalence; Translation of Expressions: Operations within Expressions,
Type Checking: Rules for Type Checking, Storage Organization, Stack, Allocation of Space; Issues in
the Design of a Code Generator, Target Language, Addresses in the Target Code, Basic Blocks and
Flow Graphs, Elements of Assembly Language Programming, A Simple Assembly Scheme, Pass
Structure of Assemblers, Design of Two Pass Assemblers.

References:
1. A.V. Aho, M. S. Lam, R. Sethi and J. D. Ullman, Compilers Principles, Techniques and Tools (2e),
Pearson Education, 2013.
2. D.Grune et.al , Modern Compiler Design(2e), Springer,2014.
3.V. Raghavan, Principles of Compiler Design(1e), Tata McGraw Hill, 2014.

VII SEMSTER

AI4101: DEEP LEARNING [3 1 0 4]

Introduction: Feed forward Neural networks, Gradient descent and the back propagation algorithm, Unit
saturation, the vanishing gradient problem, and ways to mitigate it. RelU Heuristics for avoiding bad local
minima, Heuristics for faster training, Nestors accelerated gradient descent, Regularization, Dropout.
Convolutional Neural Networks: Architectures, convolution / pooling layers. Recurrent Neural
Networks: LSTM, GRU, Encoder Decoder architectures. Deep Unsupervised Learning: Autoencoders,
Variational Auto-encoders, Adversarial Generative Networks, Auto-encoder and DBM Attention and
memory models. Dynamic memory networks. Applications of Deep Learning to Computer
Vision: Image segmentation, object detection, automatic image captioning, Image generation with
Generative adversarial networks, video to text with LSTM models, Attention models for computer vision
tasks. Applications of Deep Learning to NLP: Introduction to NLP and Vector Space Model of
Semantics, Word Vector Representations: Continuous Skip-Gram Model, Continuous Bag-of-Words
model (CBOW), Glove, Evaluations. Applications in word similarity, Analogy reasoning: Named
Entity Recognition, Opinion Mining using Recurrent Neural Networks: Parsing and Sentiment Analysis
using Recursive Neural Networks: Sentence Classification using Convolutional Neural
Networks: Dialogue Generation with LSTMs, Applications of Dynamic Memory Networks in NLP,
Factoid Question Answering, similar question detection, Dialogue topic tracking, Neural Summarization.

References:
1. I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio and A. Courville Deep Learning(1e), MIT Press,2016.
2. T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning(2e), Springer,2017.
3. D. Koller, and N. Friedman Probabilistic Graphical Models, MIT Press,2010.
4. S. Haykin, Neural Networks and Learning Machines, PHI, 2016.
5. Ng's Notes on Machine Learning from CS229

AI4102: TEXT MINING [3 1 0 4]

Text Extraction: Introduction, Rapid automatic keyword extraction: candidate keywords, keyword
scores, adjoining keywords, extracted keywords, benchmark evaluation: precision and recall, efficiency,
stop list generation, Evaluation on new articles. Clustering: Multilingual document clustering:
Multilingual LSA, Tucker1 method, PARAFAC2 method, LSA with term alignments, LMSA, LMSA with
term alignments. Classification: Content-based spam email classification using machine-learning
algorithms, utilizing nonnegative matrix factorization for email classification problems, Constrained
clustering with k-means type algorithms; Anomaly and trend detection: Text Visualization techniques
such as tag clouds, authorship and change tracking, Data Exploration, and the search for noval patterns,
sentiment tracking, visual analytics and Future Lens, scenario discovery, adaptive threshold setting for
novelty mining. Text streams Text streams: Introduction, Text streams, Feature extraction and data
reduction, Event detection, Trend detection, Event, and trend descriptions, embedding semantics in LDA

P a g e 16 | 22
Topic models: Introduction, vector space modelling, latent semantic analysis, probabilistic latent
semantic analysis, Latent Dirichlet allocation, embedding external semantics from Wikipedia, data-driven
semantic embedding.

References:
1. M. W. Berry and J. Kogan , Text Mining Applications and Theory, Wiley publications, 2010
2. C. C. Aggarwal, and C.X. Zhai, Mining text data. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
3. G. Miner, et al. Practical text mining and statistical analysis for non-structured text data applications.
Academic Press, 2012.
4. N. Srivastava and M. Sahami, Text mining: Classification, clustering, and applications, Chapman
and Hall/CRC, 2009.

AI4103: RECOMMENDER SYSTEMS [3 1 0 4]

Introduction: Recommender system functions, Linear Algebra notation: Matrix addition, Multiplication,
transposition, and inverses; covariance matrices, Understanding ratings, Applications of
recommendation systems, Issues with recommender system. Collaborative Filtering: User-based
nearest neighbor recommendation, Item-based nearest neighbor recommendation, Model based and
pre-processing based approaches, Attacks on collaborative recommender systems. Content-based
recommendation: High level architecture of content-based systems, Advantages and drawbacks
of content-based filtering, Item profiles, discovering features of documents, obtaining item features from
tags, representing item profiles, Methods for learning user profiles, Similarity based retrieval,
Classification algorithms. Knowledge based recommendation: Knowledge representation and
reasoning, Constraint based recommenders, Case based recommenders. Hybrid
approaches: Opportunities for hybridization, Monolithic hybridization design: Feature combination,
Feature augmentation, Parallelized hybridization design: Weighted, Switching, Mixed, Pipelined
hybridization design: Cascade Meta-level, Limitations of hybridization strategies. Evaluating
Recommender System: Introduction, General properties of evaluation research, Evaluation designs,
Evaluation on historical datasets, Error metrics, Decision-Support metrics, User-Centred metrics.

References:
1. C.C. Aggarwal , Recommender Systems: The Textbook (1e), Springer, 2016.
2. N Manouselis, H. Drachsler, K. Verbert and E. Duval., Recommender Systems for Learning (1e),
Springer 2013.
3. F. Ricci, L. Rokach, D. Shapira and B.P. Kantor, Recommender Systems Handbook (1e),
Springer ,2011.

PROGRAM ELECTIVE: II – IV

AI4140: INFORMATION RETRIEVAL [3 0 0 3]

Introduction to IR: IR Concepts, Boolean Retrievals, Inverted Index, Processing Boolean Queries. The
Term Vocabulary and Postings Lists: Document Delineation and Character Sequence Decoding,
Determining the Vocabulary of Terms. Dictionaries and Tolerant Retrieval: Search Structures for
Dictionaries, Wildcard Queries, Spelling Correction, Phonetic Correction. Index Construction:
Hardware Basics Blocked Sort-Based Indexing. Scoring, Term Weighting, and the Vector Space Model:
Parametric and Zone Indexes, Term Frequency and Weighting, The Vector Space Model for Scoring.
Evaluation in Information Retrieval: Information Retrieval System Evaluation, Standard Test
Collections, Evaluation of Unranked Retrieval Sets, Evaluation of Ranked Retrieval Results. Text
Classification & Naïve Bayes: The Bernoulli model, Properties of Naïve Bayes, Feature Selection,
Evaluation of text classification. Web Search Basics: Web Characteristics, Advertising as the Economic
Model, The Search User Experience, Index Size and Estimation, Near-Duplicates and Shingling. Web
Crawling and Indexes: Overview, Crawling, Distributing Indexes, Connectivity Servers. Link Analysis:
The Web as a Graph, Page Rank, Hubs and Authorities.

References
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1. C. Manning, P. Raghavan and H. Schütze, Introduction to Information Retrieval, Cambridge University
Press, 2011.
2. R. B. Yate and B. R.Neto, Modern Information Retrieval, (2e), Addison Wesley, 2012
3. S. Butcher and C.L.A. Clarke, Information Retrieval – Implementing and Evaluating Search Engines
(1e), The MIT Press,2016.

AI4141: AUGMENTED & VIRTUAL REALITY [3 0 0 3]

Introduction of Virtual Reality: Fundamental Concept and Components of Virtual Reality. Primary
Features and Present Development on Virtual Reality; Multiple Models of Input and Output Interface
in Virtual Reality: Input -- Tracker, Sensor, Digital Glove, Movement Capture, Video-based Input, 3D
Menus & 3DScanner etc. Output -- Visual /Auditory / Haptic Devices; Visual Computation in Virtual
Reality: Fundamentals of Computer Graphics. Software and Hardware Technology on Stereoscopic
Display. Advanced Techniques in CG: Management of Large-Scale Environments & Real Time
Rendering; Interactive Techniques in Virtual Reality: Body Track, Hand Gesture, 3D Manus, Object
Grasp; Development Tools and Frameworks in Virtual Reality: Frameworks of Software
Development Tools in VR. X3D Standard; Vega, MultiGen, Virtools etc.; Application of VR in Digital
Entertainment: VR Technology in Film & TV Production. VR Technology in Physical Exercises and
Games. Demonstration of Digital Entertainment by VR; Augmented and Mixed Reality, Taxonomy,
technology and features of augmented reality, difference between AR and VR, Challenges with AR, AR
systems and functionality, Augmented reality methods, visualization techniques for augmented reality,
wireless displays in educational augmented reality applications, mobile projection interfaces, marker-
less tracking for augmented reality, enhancing interactivity in AR environments, evaluating AR systems.

References:
1. A.B. Craig, Understanding Augmented Reality, Concepts and Applications, Morgan Kaufmann, 2013.
2. E. Lavieri, Getting started with Unity 5, Packt publishing, 2015.
3. D. Schmalstieg and T. Hollerer, Augmented Reality: Principles & Practice, (1e), Addison-Wesley,
2016
4. S. Aukstakalnis, Practical Augmented Reality: A Guide to the Technologies, Applications, and Human
Factors for AR and VR (Usability), (1e), Addison-Wesley Professional, 2016

AI4142: SPEECH SYNTHESIS & RECOGNITION [3 0 0 3]

Introduction: Speech and Language, Speech analysis, Speech coding, speech production
models, speech analysis and analysis-synthesis systems, Mechanisms and Models of the Human
Auditory System: linear predictive coding (LPC) analysis, speech recognition, Graphical models,
Hidden Markov models, Recognition and training algorithms, Language models, Search algorithms,
Optimization, adaptation, Noise robustness, Digital Coding of Speech. Message Synthesis from
Stored Human Speech Components: Phonetic Synthesis by Rule. Speech Synthesis from Textural or
Conceptual Input. Introduction to Automatic Speech Recognition: Template Matching.
Stochastic Modelling. Practical Techniques for Improving Speech Recognition and Performance.
Automatic Speech Recognition for Large Vocabularies. Speaker Recognition and other Para-linguistic
Technologies. Human Auditory System, Digital Coding of Speech, Phonetics Synthesis by
Rule: Introduction Automatic Speech Recognition, Discriminative training
for speech recognition, Speech recognition applications, Speech synthesis, voice conversion, Speaker
recognition.

References:
1.S. Furui, Digital Speech Processing: Synthesis, and Recognition, (2e), CRC Press, 2018.
2.W. Holmes, Speech Synthesis and Recognition(2e), CRC Press,2011.
3.A. Spanias, T. Painter and V. Atti, Audio Signal Processing and Coding(1e), Willey ,2017

AI4143: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE [3 0 0 3]

AI and Machine Learning: Application and Foundations, Become familiar with supervised machine
learning and the types of problems it may be applied to; Using AI for Disease Diagnosis and Patient
Monitoring: Examine real-world applications of AI for diagnosis and patient monitoring; Natural
Language Processing and Data Analytics in Healthcare: Use AI to extract value-adding outcomes
from medical literature and pathology reports; Interpretability in Machine Leaning – Benefits and
Challenges: Appreciate the importance and benefits of interpretable algorithms.

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References:
1.P. S. Mahajan, Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Paperback, July 1, 2018.
2.A. Bohr and K. Memarzadeh, Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Academic Press, 2020
3.S. Dua, U. Acharya and P. Dua, Machine Learning in Healthcare Informatics, Springer, 2014
4.A. Panesar, Machine Learning and AI for Healthcare: Big Data for Improved Health Outcomes,
Academic Press; (1e), 5 February 2019

AI4144: SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS [3 0 0 3]

Introduction to Social Web: Nodes, Edges and Network measures, Describing Nodes and Edges,
Describing Networks, Layouts; Visualizing Network features: The role of Tie Strength, Measuring Tie
Strength, Tie Strength and Network Structure, Tie Strength and Network Propagation, Link Prediction,
Entity Resolution; Link Prediction: Case Study Friend Recommendation, Introduction to Community
Discovery, Communities in Context, Quality Functions; Algorithms: The Kernighan-Lin algorithm,
Agglomerative Algorithms, Spectral Algorithms, Multi-level Graph Partitioning, Markov Clustering, Other
Approaches; Introduction to Social Influence: Influence Related Statistics, Social Similarity and
Influence, Homophile, Existential Test for Social Influence, Influence and Actions, Influence and
Interaction, Influence Maximization in Viral Marketing

References:
1. S.P. Borgatti ,M.G. Everett , J.C. Johnson, Analyzing Social Networks (2e) SAGE Publications Ltd,
2018
2. J. Goldbeck, “Analyzing the Social Web”, Morgan Kaufmann Publications, 2013.
3. C. C. Aggarwal, “Social Network Data Analytics”, Springer Publications, 2011.
4. J. Scott, “Social Network Analysis”, (3e), SAGE Publications Limited, 2013.
5. S. Kumar, F. Morstatter and H. Liu, “Twitter Data Analytics”, Springer Publications, 2013

AI4145: AI FOR CYBER SECURITY [3 0 0 3]

Fundamentals of Cyber Security: Identity, authentication, confidentiality, privacy, anonymity,
availability, and integrity, exploring cryptographic algorithms together with major attacks (using a break-
understand-and-fix approach), Exploring high-level security protocols; Fundamentals of AI for
Security: deep learning fundamentals from a security perspective., case studies; Web Application
Security: Injection, Broken authentication, Sensitive data exposure, XML External Entities (XXE),
Broken access control, Security misconfiguration, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Insecure deserialization,
Using components with known vulnerabilities, Insufficient logging, and monitoring. Secure Web: making
websites secure using AI techniques for injection using regular expressions and identifying patterns and
matching with existing scores. Case studies; Deep learning applications: Pattern detection and model
behavior for anomalous behavior, Advanced Malware Detection Case studies; Secure AI
Development: foundations of secure software design, secure programming, and security testing. The
section requires a basic understanding of Application Programming Interface (API) and example APIs of
companies referred to are: Darktrace, Vectra and Cylance; Impact of AI on Cyber Security: Threat
hunting in memory, file system and network data, analysis of malicious programs.

References:
1. A. Parisi, Hands-On Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Implement smart AI systems for
preventing cyber-attacks and detecting threats and network anomalies, (1e) Packt Publishing, 2019
2. S. Halder, Hands-On Machine Learning for Cybersecurity: Safeguard your system by making your
machines intelligent using the Python ecosystem, (1e), Packt Publishing, 2018
3. L.F. Sikos (Ed.), AI in Cybersecurity, Springer International Publishing, 2019
4. E. Tsukerman, Machine Learning for Cybersecurity Cookbook, Packt Publishing, 2019

AI4146: BIG DATA ANALYTICS [3 0 0 3]

Introduction to Big Data: Types of Digital Data-Characteristics of Data, Evolution of Big Data, Definition
of Big Data, Challenges with Big Data, 3Vs of Big Data, Non-Definitional traits of Big Data, Business
Intelligence vs. Big Data, Data warehouse and Hadoop environment, Coexistence. Big Data Analytics:
Classification of analytics, Data Science, Terminologies in Big Data, CAP Theorem, BASE Concept.
NoSQL: Types of Databases, Advantages, NewSQL, SQL vs. NOSQL vs NewSQL. Introduction to
Hadoop: Features, Advantages, Versions, Overview of Hadoop Eco systems, Hadoop distributions,

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Hadoop vs. SQL, RDBMS vs. Hadoop, Hadoop Components, Architecture, HDFS. Map Reduce:
Mapper, Reducer, Combiner, Partitioner, Searching, Sorting, Compression. Hadoop 2 (YARN):
Architecture, Interacting with Hadoop Eco systems. No SQL databases: Mongo DB: Introduction,
Features, Data types, Mongo DB Query language, CRUD operations, Arrays. Functions: Count, Sort, t
– Limit, Skip, Aggregate, Map Reduce. Cursors: Indexes, Mongo Import, Mongo Export. Cassandra:
Introduction, Features, Data types, CQLSH, Key spaces, CRUD operations, Collections, Counter, TTL,
alter commands, Import and Export, Querying System tables. Hadoop Eco systems: Hive,
Architecture, data type, File format, HQL, SerDe, User defined functions.

References:
1.T. Erl , W.Khattak and P. Buhler., Big Data Fundamentals, Concepts, Drivers & Techniques (1e), The
Prentice Hall Service Technology Series, 2016.
2. S. Acharya, Big Data and Analytics, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2015
3. V. Prajapati, Big Data Analytics with R and Hadoop, Packt Publishing Ltd., 2013.
4. A. Holmes, Hadoop in Practice, (2e), Manning Publications, 2015
5. S. Ryza, Advanced Analytics with Spark: Patterns for Learning from Data at Scale, (2e), O'Reilly,
2017

AI4147: DATA PRIVACY AND SECURITY [3 0 0 3]

Introduction to Data Privacy: Types of privacy attacks, Data linking and profiling, access control
models, role-based access control, privacy policies, their specifications, privacy policy languages,
privacy in different domains-medical, financial, etc. Mathematical model for comparing real-world data
sharing practices, computing privacy and risk measurements. Demographics and Uniqueness.
Protection Models-Null-map, k-map, Wrong map. Survey of techniques-Protection models (null-map, k-
map, wrong map), Disclosure control, Inferring entity identities, entry specific databases. Computation
systems for protecting delimited data-Min Gen, Datafly, Mu-Argus, k-Similar. Introduction to Security:
The OSI Security Architecture, Security Attacks, Services and Mechanisms, Model for Network Security,
Number theory, Cryptographic Hash Functions, Digital Signatures, System Security, Symmetric
Encryption and Message Confidentiality, Substitution ciphers, Stream ciphers, Public-key cryptography
and Message Authentication, Key Distribution and Authentication, Transport Layer Security, Wireless
Network Security, E-mail Security, IP Security, Security Management Systems, Need for IT Security,
Intrusion Prevention and Detection Systems, Cyber Security. Security metrics: Design, Data sources,
Analysis of security metrics data, Measuring security cost and value, Different context for security
process management. Acquisition and Duplication: Sterilizing Evidence Media, Acquiring Forensics
Images, Acquiring Live Volatile Data, Data Analysis, Metadata Extraction, and File System Analysis.

References:
1. R.Leenes , R.Brakel , S. Gutwirth, and P.De Hert, Data Protection and Privacy: The Age of Intelligent
Machines (Computers, Privacy and Data Protection), Hart Publishing (December 28, 2017)
2. B. Raghunathan, The Complete Book of Data Anonymization: From Planning to Implementation,
Auerbach Pub, 2016.
3. L. Sweeney, Computational Disclosure Control: A Primer on Data Privacy Protection, MIT Computer
Science, 2017
4. W. Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 7th Edition, Pearson
Education, 2017.
6. A. Kahate, Cryptography and Network Security, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
Limited, 2013.
7. L.Hayden, IT Security Metrics, Tata McGraw Hill, 2016.

AI4148: IMAGE AND VIDEO ANAYSTICS [3 0 0 3]

Introduction Digital Image Processing: Characteristics of Digital Image, basic relationship between
pixels, fundamental operations on image, image sampling and quantization, image transformations
models; Basic Techniques of image processing Fundamentals of spatial filtering: spatial correlation
and convolution, smoothing blurring, sharpening, basics of filtering in the frequency domain: smoothing,
blurring, sharpening, histograms and basic statistical models of image; Transformations and
Segmentations: Colour models and Transformations, image and video Segmentation, image and video
demonising, image and Video enhancement- Image and Video compression; Detection and
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Classification Object detection and recognition in image and video, texture models Image and video
classification models object tracking in Video; Applications and Case studies Industrial-
Transportation & travel, remote sensing, video Analytics: IoT Video Analytics Architectures.

References:
1. R.C Gonzalez and R.E Woods, Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 4th edition, 2018.
2. N.M. Tekalp, Digital Video Processing, (1e), Pearson, 2017
3. A.K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, PHI, New Delhi, 1995
4. Rick Szelisk, Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications, Springer 2011.
5. C. Shan, F. Porikli, T. Xiang and S. Gong, Video Analytics for Business Intelligence,(1e), Springer,
2012

OPEN ELECTIVES

AI0001: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence [3 0 0 3]

Introduction to AI, Intelligent Agents and Searching: Definition of AI, birth of AI, brief history,
Turing test, Types of environments, Types of agents, PEAS (Performance measure,
Environment, Actuators, Sensors), Introduction to searching, State Space, SAGP (State,
Action, Goal test, Path cost), DFS, BFS (Completeness, Time complexity, Space complexity,
Optimality), Heuristics, Local Search Algorithm, Hill Climbing. Applications of Artificial
Intelligence in real word. CSP, Game Playing and Logics: Constrain Satisfaction Problems
examples, Approaches to solve CSPs, Test and generate method, back tracking. Game
Playing, Optimal decision in games, Min Max algorithm, Evaluation functions, Introduction to
Propositional Logic and First Order Logic, Syntax, Substitution, Unification, Deduction,
Soundness, Completeness, Consistency, Satisfiability, Expert Systems. Uncertain Knowledge,
Reasoning and Machine Learning: Probabilistic Reasoning, Review of Probability Theory,
Probabilistic Inference Rules, Bayes Theorem, examples of Bayes theorem, Introduction to
Learning, Taxonomy of Learning Systems, Concept Learning, Find-S algorithm, Candidate
Elimination Algorithm. Introduction to Neural Networks, Biological Neural Networks, Artificial
Neural Networks, Perceptron, Perceptron Learning Rule, Delta Rule, Applications of Neural
Networks, Reinforcement Learning, Introduction to Deep Learning & Deep RL.

References:
1. S. Russell, P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, (3e) PHI, 2011.
2. E. Rich, K. Knight, S. B. Nair, Artificial Intelligence, (3e), Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.
3. G. F. Luger, Artificial Intelligence-Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem
Solving, (6e), Addison-Wesley Pearson Education, 2012.
4. https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/106/102/106102220/

AI0051: C For Everyone [3 0 0 3]

Introduction to computing: overview of the course, a history of the C language, and a first
set of programming activities. Lexical Elements and Data Types: Lexical elements and data
types, programming activities of increasing sophistication. Flow of Control and Simple
Functions: Flow of control and simple functions, even more sophisticated programming
activities, Syntax and Logical Errors in compilation, Object and executable Code. Advanced
Functions, Recursion, Arrays, and Pointers: Modular programming and Recursive
functions, 1-D and 2-D Arrays and Strings, Searching and Sorting, Structure and Pointers.

References:
1. E. Balagurusamy, Computing fundamentals and C programming (1e), McGraw-Hill,
2008.

P a g e 21 | 22
 2. W. Brian, Kernighan, M. R. Dennisie, The C Programming language (2e), Pearson
Education, 1988.
3. P. J Deital, H.M. Deite, C: How to program (7e), Pearson Education, 2010.
4. https://www.coursera.org/learn/c-for-everyone

AI0052: Cybersecurity Fundamentals [3 0 0 3]

Introduction: Psychology, Usability, Thinking like a Hacker. Security Terminologies: CIA Triad,
Security Protocols. Security Policies and Management: Multilevel and multilateral Policies,
Security Mechanisms. Security Design Principles: Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment,
Securing a System. Cryptography: Basic Techniques, Digital Signatures, Cryptanalysis.
Software Security: Low-level attacks, Code Review and Testing, Defenses. Network Security:
Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Defenses. Internet and Smartphone Security: Anonymous vs
Secure Browsing. Information Economics: Economics of Security, Physical Protection,
Biometrics. Banking Security: Cyber Forensics, Cyber Warfare, Surveillance and Privacy.
Incident Response and Mitigation: Business Continuity, Legal issues and Ethics.

References:
1. R. Anderson, Security Engineering, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
2. C. P. Pfleeger, Security in Computing, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2015.
3. https://www.coursera.org/specializations/cyber-security

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