 Antimicrobial Stewardship Blended Learning Program for Primary Health Care [Batch 2 - 2023]

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Antimicrobial Stewardship Blended Learning Program for Primary
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Started on Thursday, 7 September 2023, 11:37 AM

State Finished

Completed on Thursday, 7 September 2023, 11:55 AM

 Time taken 18 mins 8 secs

Grade 14.42 out of 20.00 (72.08%)

Question 1
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Question text
Antimicrobial Resistance is a complex public health concern that requires united and coordinated
multisectoral action. The following sectors are affected by AMR:
Select one or more:
a.
Human Health Sector

b.
Animal Health Sector

c.
Environment Sector

d.
Energy Sector
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Question 2
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Who is responsible for filling up prescriptions for antimicrobial agents and accomplishing the
Antimicrobial Use Form prior to dispensing an antimicrobial agent?
Select one:
a.
AMS Secretariat

b.
Pharmacist/Nurse/Midwife

c.
AMS Committee (CHO/MHO)
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Question 3
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Aside from the National Antibiotic Guidelines and the PNF PHC Formulary Manual, the
implementation of the Antibiotic policy at the Primary Health Care Setting shall be based on:
Select one or more:
a.
Local and national antimicrobial resistance and usage patterns;

b.
Current DOH standards on rational antibiotic use, which include the national formulary restrictions,
and the National Standards in Infection and Control or Health Care Facilities;

c.
Evidence-based guidelines and literature on the management and prevention of infectious diseases

d.
Local Government Strategy and Practices

e.
The National AMS Ordinance for PHC settings to be formulated;
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You have correctly selected 3.

Question 4
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_________ occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change over
time and no longer respond to medicines making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of
disease spread, severe illness, and death.

a.
Antimicrobial Stewardship

b.
Antimicrobial Consumption

c.
Antimicrobial Resistance
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Question 5
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In order to ensure efficient government response to control AMR, the country issued a policy
creating an Inter-Agency Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance or ICAMR in charge of formulating
and implementing a comprehensive and sustainable country action plan on AMR. The ICAMR is
composed of the following:

a.
DOH and DA only

b.
DOH, DA, DILG, DOE

c.
DOH, DA, DOST, DTI, DILG

d.
None of the above
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Question 6
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Select which should be the basic bases and guides in the adoption and implementation of antibiotic
policies and prescribing information and practices:
Select one or more:
a.
Philippine National Formulary for Primary Healthcare

b.
National Antibiotic Guidelines

c.
Philippine National Formulary Full Manual for Hospitals

d.
Guidelines for Medicines Donation Management
 e.
Botika ng Bayan Manual of Procedures
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Question 7
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Drag and drop the correct organizational structure for the Public Health Care Setting at a city and
municipal level.

City Health Office

Health Centers
Municipal Health Office
Rural Health Units
Barangay Health Stations
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Question 8
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A sustained ___________ approach or response with a shared vision and goal is essential to tackle
AMR because of the complex nature of this public health issue requiring multi-sectoral action

a.
All for health

b.
Financing

c.
One Health
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Question 9
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 Question text
_________ is the concerted implementation of systematic, multi-disciplinary, multi-pronged
interventions in healthcare settings to ensure the appropriate use of antimicrobials

a.
Infection, Prevention, and Control

b.
Antimicrobial Stewardship

c.
National Action Plan
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Question 10
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Pushing for the creation of a municipal or city ordinance regarding the implementation of AMR
policies and guidelines is the role of which member of the PHC AMS Program?

a.
AMS Team

b.
Local Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (PTC)

c.
National Drug Policy Compliance (NDCPOs)
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Question 11
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Antimicrobial Resistance is a global public health concern that should be treated with urgency,
otherwise, medical advancements as well as economic development gains will be jeopardized.
Select one:
True
False

Question 12
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Question text
Select all possible areas of monitoring for the AMS program
Select one or more:
a.
Barangay Health Stations

b.
Community pharmacies

c.
Local Public Hospital

d.
Independent private clinics

e.
Barangay Health Stations

f.
Health centers

g.
Infirmaries
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You have correctly selected 5.

Question 13
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Misuse or overuse of antimicrobials in humans and animals is one of the biggest drivers of
antimicrobial resistance or AMR. What practices or behaviours in the human and animal health
sectors contribute to this driver?

a.
Poor adherence to treatment

b.
Self-diagnosis and self-medication

c.
Use of antibiotics as animal growth promoters
 d.
A, B, and C

e.
Only A and B
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Question 14
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Question text
The following are involved in the implementation of the AMS Program in Primary Health Care
Settings:

a.
Local Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (PTC)

b.
Health Officer CHO/MHO

c.
AMS Committee

d.
AMS Team

e.
All of the above
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Question 15
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Question text
Antibiotics can be used to prevent or treat viral infections such as asymptomatic or mild COVID-19.
Select one:
True
False

Question 16
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 Flag question

Question text
Antimicrobials or antimicrobial agents refer to:

a.
Antibiotics only

b.
Antibiotics

c.
Antivirals

d.
Antifungals

e.
Antiparasitics

f.
All of the above EXCEPT A
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Question 17
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Question text
What are the goals of AMS?
Select one or more:
a.
Reduce antimicrobial resistance

b.
Reduce healthcare cost

c.
Prolong duration of treatment

d.
Promote safety

e.
Improve patient outcomes
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Question 18
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Question text
The following statements are true when creating an Antibiotic Policy:

a.
All hospitals shall have a hospital antibiotic policy encouraging all hospital staff to practice rational
antimicrobial prescribing and dispensing practices.

b.
The policy shall be reviewed and updated regularly.

c.
The primary aim of the hospital antimicrobial policy is to minimize the morbidity and mortality due to
antimicrobial-resistant infection.

d.
The policy will also preserve the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents in the treatment and
prevention of infectious diseases.

e.
All of the above

f.
A and C only
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Question 19
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Question text
What are the Six Core Elements of Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) Program?
Select one or more:
a.
Leadership

b.
Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use (AMU) and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)

c.
Education

d.
Performance Evaluation

e.
Action

f.
Global Awareness and Sustainability

g.
The AMS Policy, Antibiotic Guidelines and Clinical Pathways
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Question 20
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Question text
The AMS Committees in the municipal and city levels should submit to the DOH Pharmaceutical
Division a weekly report on the evaluation of the AMS program.
Select one:
True
False

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