Maps of Livestock

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BUFFALOES

MUHAMMAD YOUSUF MEMON


 Buffaloes are found mostly in canal fed areas of Pakistan, especially the
doab between Ravi and Sutlej.
 Nilli-Ravi breed is found in Punjab, which is known for its high milk
production.
 In Sindh, Kundi breed is found along both banks of Indus but mostly in
Northern and central Sindh.
 Other breeds are found in areas of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
 Presence of water is very important as this animal needs to cool itself by
smearing mud on its body.
 Water is also used for drinking and for cleaning the farm etc.
 A lot of fodder is also required (which becomes expensive to buy in non-
agricultural areas) and thus buffaloes are not found in Balochistan as this
would be too uneconomical.
 There are less urban areas there and thus les demand for beef.
 Buffaloes are considered to be black gold of Pakistan because the milk they
produce has a higher fat content than that of cows and goats etc.
 At present, buffaloes provide almost 70% of the milk produced in Pakistan.
 Also, their meat is white and desirable due to the low cholesterol level as
compared to cow’s meat
 However, it must be noted that still there is ample room for improvement.
 Pakistan is the 2nd largest buffalo milk producer in the world after India.
 Also, Pakistan has one of the best breeds for producing milk (like Nilli and
Ravi) but due to mismanagement, inefficient marketing system, old livestock
technique, exposure to heat, shortage of fodder and late age of maturity
mean that this potential is yet to be exploited

OLEVEL PAK STUDIES I 2059/02 I AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK FARMING


+92 317 2631567 [email protected] www.muhammadyousufmemon.com

CATTLES
MUHAMMAD YOUSUF MEMON

 Important cattle breeds are Red Sindhi and Sahiwali, which are
internationally recognized for their milk production.
 Another important Breeds are bhagnari (Imp for draft power found in
Punjab and sindh), Dhani (Imp for draft power found in N.Areas)
 Cattle are spread in Northern, central and Southern Punjab.
 In Sindh mainly in areas of Tharparkar desert.
 In Balochistan they are found in district of Hab and in Northcentral parts of
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
 The yield of dairy animals in Pakistan is around 1/5 to 1/7 as to what yields
are achieved in Europe and United States of America.
 If our yields can be improved this can save us from import of milk and
related products, which costs around 20 million dollars annually.

OLEVEL PAK STUDIES I 2059/02 I AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK FARMING


MUHAMMAD YOUSUF MEMON +92 317 2631567 [email protected] www.muhammadyousufmemon.com

OLEVEL PAK STUDIES I 2059/02 I AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK FARMING

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