Biology Solved MCQ's Grade XI

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Biology solved MCQ’s (Grade XI)

From where plants primarily obtain essential nutrients.
(a) Water (b) Soil (c) Light (d) Air
Identify a micro nutrient for plants amongst the following.
(a) Potassium (b) Phosphorus (c) Iron (d) Sulphur
In which mineral deficient soil carnivorous plants typically live:
(a) Potassium (b) Nitrogen (c) Calcium (d) Magnesium
The plants growing in sals marches close to sea are termed.
(a) Xerophytes (b) Hydrophytes (c) Halophytes (d) Mesopytes
The cause of color of lear turns in to dull or bluish green deficiency of
(a) Nitrogen (b) Potassium (c) Magnesium (d) Phosphate
Water movement through sponge?
(a) Ostia Spongocool Osculum (b) Spongocoel Osculium Ostia
(c ) Ostta Osculum Spongococl (d) Osculum Spongocoel Ostia
Choose the term which encompasses all other in the list
(a) Coelomate (b) Bilateria (c) Triploblastic (d) Protostome
Dry scaly skin, ectothermie, two pairs of legs, lungs, internal Fertilization, eggs with amniotic shell, and
a three chambered heart are all properties of which class?
(a) Amphibian (b) Repitilia (c) Aves (d) Mammals
Pick the odd one out,
(a) Star fish (b) Brittle star (c) Lamprey (d) Sea urchin
Which of the following terms or structures is properlyassociated only with animals?
(a) Genes (b) Cell wall (c) Autotrophy (d) Sexual reproduction
An adult animal that possesses bilateral symmetry is most certainly also
(a) Triploblastic )Protostome (b) Deuterostomes
(c) Ceolomate (d) Protostomes
Protostomes characteristics generally include which of the following?
(a) A mouth that develops secondary and far away from the blastopore
(b) Radial body (c) Radial cleavage (d) Determinate cleavage
Sponges structural materials (spicules) are manufactured by the________
(a) Pinacocytes (b) Choanocytes (c) Porocytes (d) Amoebocytes
Which class has the largest number of animals?
(a) Fishes (b) Reptiles (c) Insects (d) Mammals
Identify the characteristics of acoelomates.
(a) Absence of mesoderm (b) Absence of brain
(c) Coelom that is incompletely lined with a mesoderm (d) Solid body without a cavity
surrounding internal organs
Salamander belongs to the class.
(a) Pisces (b) Aves (c) Reptiles (d) Amphibian
Which of the following combinations is incorrect?
(a) Nematoda-roundworms, pseudocoelomate
(b) Calcarea-gastrovascular cavity, coelom present
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(c) Echinodermata - coelom present, bilateral symmetry
(d) Platyhelminthes - gastrovascular cavity, flatworms, acoelomate
Flame cells are the excretory structures for ___________
(a) Annelida
(b) Platyhelminthes
(c) Coelenterates
(d) Echinodermata
The thecodont condition refers to _________
(a) Presence of two sets of teeth during life time (b) all alike teeth time
(c) Sharp, pointed teeth (d) Embedded teeth
The type of digestion in planaria is __________
(a) Extracellular (b) Intracellular (c) Intercellular (d) None of
these
Number of milk teeth is:
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 15 (d) 25
Teeth meant for cutting are __________
(a) Incisors (b) Pre-molars (c) canines (d) Molars
The part of gut also associated with respiratory system is

(a) Stomach (b) Esophagus (c) Pharynx (d) Both b & e
The number of salivary glands in our ____
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
The rugae are related to:
(a) Stomach (b) Duodenum (c) Jejunum (d) Ilium
BMI over 30 kg/m² is considered as:
(a) Normal (b) Over-weight (c) under-weight (d) obesity
How many essential nutrients does a plant require?
(a) 15 (b) 17 (c) 16 (d) 20
Which of the following minerals plays a major role in energy storage and transfer of ADP into ATP
molecules?
(a) Phosphorus (b) Magnesium (c) Molybdenum (d) None of the
above
Plants absorb nutrients through their ___________
(a) Roots (b) Stem (c) Leaves (d) Flowers
Which of the following minerals helps in improving both the quantity and quality of dry matter in leafy
vegetables and protein in grain crops?
(a) Iron (b) Copper (c) Nitrogen (d) Molybdenum
Which of the following statements is false about nutrition?
(a) Nitrogen and phosphorus are macronutrients (b) Plant hormones are nutrients
(c) Manganese and molybdenum are micronutrients (d) Nutrition provides energy for carrying out
various function.
Neutrophils, basophil, lymphocytes, eosinophil and monocytes are examples of _____
(a) Physical barrier (b) Cellular barriers (c) Cytokine barriers (d) Physiological barriers
B-cells and T-cells are two types of cells involved in _____
(a) Innate Immunity (b) Active Immunity (c) Passive Immunity (d) Acquired Immunity
The common disordes caused by a poor immune system include _______
(a) Epidemic Diseases (b) Deficiency diseases (c) Autoimmune diseases (d) None of the
above
Which of the following immunity is called the first line of defence?
(a) Innate Immunity (b) Active Immunity (c) Passive immunity (d) Acquired immunity
Which of the following statements is true about Passive Immunity?

(a) This immunity causes reactions (b) This immunity develops immediately
(c) This immunity lasts only for a few weeks or months (d) All of the above
Cells involved in innate immunity are
(a) Phagocytes (b) Macrophages (c) Natural Killer Cells (d) All of the above
Which of the following does not act as a protecting barrier for the body surface?
(a) Skin (b) Mucus (c) Gastric acid (d) Salivary amylase
The branch of biology involved in the study of immune system in all organisms is called ________
(a) Botany (b) Microbiology (c) Immunology (d) Biotechnology
Which of the following cells is involved in humoral immunity?
(a) T-cells (b) B-cells (c) Mast cells (d) Both Tand B cells
Which of the following cells is involved in cell-mediated immunity?
(a) T-cells (b) B-cells (c) Mast cells (d) Both Tand B cells
The linkage between these two monosachharides is formed by:
(a) Glycosidic bond V (b) Peptide bond (c) Ester bond (d) Phosphoester bond
This is not the correct matching pair:
(a) Pinacocytes Collar cells (b) Euplectella Porifera
(e) Amoebocytes Gametes formation (d) Parazna Porifera
The specificity of the enzyme is due to:
(a) Surface configuration (b) Hydrogen building V (e) pH sensitivity (d) High
molecular weight
Transport of Carbon dioxide by RBCs requires an enzyme:
(a) Hydrogenase (b) Carboxylase (c) Carbonic anhydrase V (d)
Dehydrogenase
This is not the characteristics of Deuterostome:
(a) Spiral Cleavage (b) Blastopore becomes anus (c) Indeterminate development V (d) Radial
cleavage
Which of the following immunity is obtained during a lifetime?
(a) Innate Immunity (b) Active Immunity (c) Passive immunity (d) Both (b) and (c)
Which of the following conveys the longest-lasting immunity to an infectio agent?
(a) Active Immunity (b) Passive Immunity (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above
Skin, body hair, cells, eyelashes, the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal t are examples of
(a) Physical barrier (b) Cellular barriers (c) Cytokine barriers (d) Physiological barriers
The secretion of the hypothalamus that increases the temperature of the body to cause fever during an
infection is:
(a) Oxytocin (b) Vasopressin (c) Prostagladin V (d) Somatostain
The two groups in the given amino acid diagram combine to form a peptide links.
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 1 and 3V (c) 2 and 3 (d) 2 and 4
The effect of increasing the substrate concentration of an enzyme-controlled reaction is:
(a) Competitive inhibition decreased; Non-competitive inhibition is an increase
(b) Competitive inhibition decreased; Non-competitive inhibition shows no
(c) Competitive inhibition increased; Non-competitive inhibition is a decrease
(d) Competitive inhibition shows no change; Non-competitive inhibition is an increase
Hepatic portal system is formed between:
(a) Oral cavity and Spleen (b) Liver and Small Intestine V (c) Kidney and Stomach (d)
Heart and Kidney
Vaccine given after dog biting develops this type of immunity:
(a) Active Natural Immunity (b) Active Artificial Immunity V
(c) Passive Natural Immunity (d) Passive Artificial Immunity
The study of functioning and disorders of immune system is termed as
(a) Immunity (b) Immune response (c) Immunology (d) all of these
It is responsible for specific immune response
(a) Innate Immune system (b) First line of defense (c) Second line of defense (d) Third line
of defense
(3 ) Following serves as physical barrier:
(a) Macrophage (b) Mucous membrane (c) HCI (d) Saliva
(4) Our digestive tract consists of what kind of barriers?
(a) Physical barriers (b) Biochemical barriers (c) Both a & b (d) None of these
Which of the following is involved phagocytosis of bacteria.
(a) Neutrophil (b) Macrohage (c) Both a & b (d) None of these
(6) It is not involved in antigen presentation.
(a) Dendritic cell (b) Macrohage (c) neutrophil (d) both a and b
The type of receptor exhibited by all nucleasted cells other than macrophages is
(a) MHC-I (b) MHC-II (c) Both a and b (d) TCR
Any foreign structure can elicit immune
(a) Antigen from (b) Antibody (c) Antihistamine (d) Both a &c
The type of immunity through the transfer of antibodies to her fetus is:
(a) Natural Passive Immunity (b) Natural Active Immunity
(c) Artificial Passive Immunity (d) Artificial Active Immunity
Antibodies are secreted by _________
(a) T cells (b) Macrophages (c) Plasma cells d) B cells
Which of the following systems protects our body against disease-causing microbes?
(a ) Immune system (b) Digestive system (c) Excretory system (d) Respiratory system
Which of the following immunity is present from our birth?
(a) Innate Immunity (b) Active Immunity (c). Passive Immunity (d) Acquired Immunity
____________carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the right ventricle
(a) Pulmonary artery (b) Pulmonary vein (c) Aorta (d) None of the above
__________is a fluid that drains from the lacteals of the small intestine into the lymphatic system during
digestion. It usually contains fist and protein.
(a) Chyme (b) Bile (c) Chyle (d) None of the above
An individual's blood is classified as found on the surface of the blood cells. if an inherited protein is
(a) ANA-Positive (b) Rh-Neutral (c) Rh-Negative (d) Rh-Positive
Severe loss of blood due to trauma is called.
(a) Exsanguination (b) Haemolysis (c) Concussion (d) None of the above
Snake venom usually enters the body through an open wound and enters the blood stream through the
(a) Veins (b) Lymphatic system (c) Arteries (d) None of the above
_________is a condition where plaque builds up on the inside of arteries.
(a) Arthrocentesis (b) Arthralgia (c) Arthritis (d) Atherosclerosis
(22) Humans use haemoglobin to carry oxygen in their blood Similarly, mollusks and crustaceans use
___________ to carry oxygen in their blood.
(a) Hemovanadin (b) Hemerythrin (c) Haemoglobin (d)
Hemocyanin
________is a prenatal test in which, a sample of the fluid that surrounds the foetus is recovered for
testing.
(a) Paracentesis (b) Cordocentesis (c) Aminocentesis (d) None of the above
________is a small branch of an artery that leads into a capillary.
(a) Capillaria (b) Areolas (c) Arteriolev (d) None of the above get damaged.
____________ forms clots when blood vessels
(a) Platelets (b) Cellulose (c) Haemoglobin (d) None of the above
The apical meristem of the root is found in _____________
(a) Taproots (b) Radicals (c) Adventitious roots (d) All the roots
In angiosperms, xylem is made up of
(a) Tracheids and fibres (b) Tracheids and vessels ( c) Vessels and fibres (d) All of the above
Bordered pits are found in
(a) Vessel wall (b) Sieve cells (c) Sieve tube (d) Companion cells
Where in epiphytes are velamen cells located?
(a) Below the endodermis (b) Below the epidermis (c) Just outside the cortex (d) Just
outside the exodermis
Following is the characteristics of collenchyma.
(a) Elongated cells wih thickened corners (b) Isodiametric cells with thickened walls
(c) Elongated cells with deposits of cellulose and pectin (d) Isodiametric cells with deposits of
cellulose and pectin
Intercalary meristem results in ____________
(a) Primary growth (b) Secondary growth (c) Apical growth (d) None
Fibres associated with phloem.
(a) Wood fibres (b) Best fibres (c) Hard fibres (d) Surface fibres
Where are semilunar valves to be found in the mammalian heart?
(a) Where blood goes from atria to ventricles (b) On the right side of the heart only
(c) Where the pulmonary veins attach to the heart (d) At the places where blood leaves via the aorta
and pulmonary arteris Organisms in which a circulating body fluid is distinct from the fluid that dru
surrounds the body's cells are likely to have which of the following?
(a) An open circulatory system (b) A closed circulatory system (c) A gastrovascular cavity
(d) Branched tracheae
Average blood pressure is lowest in which structure.
(a) Aorta (b) Arterioles (c) Vene Cava (d) Capillaries
Which of the following is/are a cause(s) of vasoconstriction?
(a) Laying down after standing (b) Standing after lying down
(c) Stress or hormone concentration (d) Histamine secretion
Blood returning to the human heart in a pulmonary vein drains first into the?
(a) Right atrium (b) Left atrium (c) Left ventricle (d) Right ventride
Which of the following is NOT an important function of the human circulation?
(a) Transport of nutrients and respiratory gases (b) Regulation of body temperature
(c) Protection of the body by circulating antibodies (d ) Removal of waste products for excretion from
the body
The normal diastolic blood pressure in a normal healthy adult human is
(a) 80mm Hg (b) 60 mm Hg (c) 90 mm Hg (d) 110 mm Hg
__________is a blood disorder where the haemoglobin is defect.
(a) Heterochromia (b) Alopecia (c) Hacomolysis (d) Sickle cell anaemia
Which of the following two-word items mean the same thing?
(a) Blood cancer-Haemophilia (b) Pacemaker-SA Node (c) Osteoporosis-arthritis
In adult humans, _________ of lead less in the blood is considered to be normal
(a) 40µg/dL b) 20µg/dL. (c) 10µg/dL (d) 50µg/dl
In humans, _______ is the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure
(a) 40 mm Hg ( b) 20 mm Hg (c) 0 mm Hg (d) None of the above
Which of the following minerals is required for the synthesis of chlorophyth?
(a) Copper (b) Potassium (c) Nitrogen (d) Iron
Assertion: mode of nutrition in higher animals is hetertropohic
(a) If the assertion is true but the reason is false
(b) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanat of the assertion
(c) If both assertion and reason are false
(d) If both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
The main mode of nutrition in plants is ______
(a) Auotrophic (b) Heterotrophic (c) Saprophytic (d) None of the
above
Heterotrophic nutrition is
(a) oxidation of glucose (b) breakdown of glucose into energy
(c) utilization of energy obtained by plants (d) all the above
Which of the following minerals is equired by the plants in large quantities?
(a) Chlorine (b) Phosphorus (c) Manganese (d) Molybdenum
Which of the following minerals is a constituent of cell membranes and nocle acids?
(a) Zinc (b) Potassium (c) Phosphorous (d) Manganese
Chlorosis is yellowing of the leaves, caused due to the deficiency of ___________
(a) Zinc (b) Potassium (c) Manganese (d) all the above
The parastic fungus which destroys wheat plant is _______
(a) lice (b) leech (c) Cuscuta (d) Puccinia
The mode of nutrition in which one generation obtains nutrition from other organisms is known as
(a) symbiosis (b) autotrophic nutrition (c) saprophytic nutrition (d) heterotrophic
nutrition
The process of nutrition does not include this:
(a) Taking in of food (b) Breaking down of food
(c) Absorption of nutrients (d) Removal of undigested of food
The chemicals playing the most important role in digestion of food are _______
(a) hormones (b) Enzymes (c) HCL (d) Both a and b
Lymph most closely resembles which is the following?
(a) Wood (b) Interstitial fluid (c) Urine (d) Plasma
What event initiates blood clotting?
(a) Contact with an irregular surface by platelets and factors
(b) Production of the enzyme thrombin in plasma
(c) Conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin
(d) Excess flow of blood through a capillary
Damages to the S.A Node in humans.
(a) Is a major contributor to heart attacks (b) Would block conductance between the bundle branches
and the purkinge fibers
(c) Would have a negative effect on peripheral resistance
(d) Would disrupt the rate and timing of cardian muscles contraction
Besides erythrocytes, the plasmodium attacks one more type of cells in our body; these are____
(a) Muscle cells (b) Nerve cells (c) Kidney cells (d)
Hepatocytes
Contractile vacuole is present in _______
(a) Marine protozoa (b) Fresh water protozonas (c) both a and b (d) Parasitics protoza
In paracecium the trichcytes are used for ________
(a) offence (b) Defence (c) fight or fight response (d) None of these
The intermediate host of malarial parasite is _________
(a) man (b) culex (c) female anopheles (d) monkeys
The most widely accepted theory of locomotion in amoeba is
(a) Rolling movement theory (b) Surface tension theory
(c) contraction hudraulic theory d) Mast's sol-gel theory
Locomotor organelles in the parasitic protozoa of class sporozoa are
(a) Cilia (b) Flagella (c) Pseudopodia (d) absent
Entamoeba can be identified from amoeba due to the absence of ________
(a) Pseudopodia (b) Nucleus (c) Food vacuoles (d) Contractile vacuole
A major evolutionary advance exhibited by protozoan cell as contrasted with a bacteriua.
(a) Formation of permeable cell membrane (b) Presence a nucleus
(c) Contraction hydraulic theory (d) Both (b) and (c)
Sleeping sickness in man is caused by trypanosome by the bite of the infective.
(a) male tse-tse fly (b) female tse-tse fly (c) both male and female tse-tse fly (d) male and female
Aedes mosquito
Which principle type of auxin of higher plants synthesized at the apices of seed and roots.
(a) PAA (b) 24-D (c) ΠΑ (d) NAA
Active transport of sucrose into sieve elements is a step common called
(a) Phloem loading (b) unloading (c) Diffusion (d) Osmosis
(8) The capacity of a living system to lose water is:
(a) Osmotic pressure (b) Water potential (c) Osmosis (d) Plasma
The production of lateral appendages depends on the activity of:
(a) Lateral meristem (b) lutercala meristem (c) Apical meristem (d) none of these
Which process involved in the promotion al Photo of flowering by cold Stund treatment.
(a) Secondary Growth (b) Vernalization (c) Transpiration (d) Photopeperiodism
The waxy substance associated with the wall of the cork cell is
(a) Lignin (b) Hemicellulose (c) Cutin (d) Suberin
A tissue that does not contain lignin.
(a) Sclerenchyma (b) Parenchyma (c) Collenchyma (d) Chlorency
Lateral roots originate in ________
(a) Cortex (b) Endodermal cells (c) Pericycle (d) Cork camb
Which gives rise to the cork tissue?
(a) Periblem (b) Phellogen (c) Phelloderm (d) Periderm
Which are the external protective tissues of the plant?
(a) Cortex and epidermis (b) Cork and cortex (c) Pericyule and cortex (d) Epidermis and
cork
Which meristem helps in increasing the girth of the plant?
(a) Primary meristem (b) Apical meristem (c) Intercalary meristem (d) Lateral meristem
Casparian strips are found in
(a) Epidermis (b) Endodermis (c) Exodermis (d) Pericycle
The age of the tree can be determined by _________
(a) Measuring its diameter (b) Counting the number of annual rings
(c) Counting the number of leaves (d) Finding out the number of bras
A primary object of cell fractionation is to:
(a) View the structure of cell membrane
(b) Identify the enzymes outside the organelles (c) Determine the size of various organelles
(d) Separate the major organelles so that their Particular functions can be determined.
The volume enclosed by the plasma membrane of plant cells is oat much large than the corresponding
volume in animal cells. The most reasonable explanation for this observation is that:
(a) Plant cells are capable of having a much higher surface to volume ration than animal cells
(b) Plant cells have a much more highly convoluted plasma membrane then animal cells
(c) Plant cells contain a large vacuole that reduces the volume d the cytoplasm.
(d) Animal cells are more spherical, while plant cells are elongated
Large number of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following
molecules?
(a) Lipids (b) Starch (c) Proteins (d) Steroid
In animal cells, hydrolytic enzymes are packed to prevent general destruction of cellular components.
Which of the following organelies functions in the compartmentalization?
(a) Chloroplast (b) Lysosome (c) Peroxisome (d) Glyoxysome
Which is one of the main energy transformers of cells?
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum (b) Golgi complex (c) Lysosome (d) Mitochondria
Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic abnormality in cells accumulating and becoming clogged with very
large and complex lipids. Which cellular organelle must be involved in this condition?
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum (b) Golgi complex (c) Lysosome (d) Mitochondria
Most primitive vascular plants?
(a) Mosses b) Cycads (c) Kelps (d) Ferns
Plants that possess spores and embryo but lack vascular tissues and seeds?
(a) Rhodophyta (b) Bryophyta (c) Pieriodophyta (d) Phaeophyta
Which one is not an exception in angiosperms?
(a) Double fertilization (b) Secondary growth (e) Presence of vessels (d) Autotrophic
nutrition
Zygotic melosis is the characteristics of:
(a) Fucus (b) Funaria (c) Marchantia (d) Chalamydomonas
Pteridophytes differ from mosses in ________
(a) Independent gametophyte (b) Dependent gametophyt
(c) Flagellate antherozoids (d) Independent and dominant sporophyte
The plant group that posses the largest ovule, largest gametes, and largest tree.
(a) Angiosperms (b) Gymnosperms (c) Pteridophytes (d) Bryophytes
Plants reproducing by spores are grouped under
(a) Bryophytes (b) Sporophytes (c) Cryptogams (d) Thallophytes
Conifers can tolerate extreme environments because of
(a) Presence of ve0ssels (b) Thick cuticle (c) Superficial stomata (d) Broad hardy
leaves
Plants having vascular tissue without seeds.
(a) Angiosperm (b) Pteridophytes (c) Bryophytes (d) Gymnosperms
Double fertilization is the characteristic of _______
(a) Algae (b) Gymnosperins (c) Fungi (d) Anglosperms
Pick the mismatched pair.
(a) Cycas – Dioecious (b) Equisetum-Homosporous (c) Salvvinia – Hetersporous (d) Pinus-Dioeclous
Angiosperms are the dominant flora because of
(a) Domestication by man (b) Power of adapting in diverse habitats
(c) Self-pollination property (d) Property of producing a large number of seeds
A colonial alga is ________
(a) Volvox (b) Chlorella (c) Ultohrix (d) Spirogyra
A series of enzymes catalyze the reaction X-Y-Z-A. Product A vii binds to the enzyme that converts X to
Y at a position remote from its active site. This binding decreases the activity to the enzyme. What is
substance X?
(d) The enzyme forming covalent bonds with the reactants
(a) A coenzyme b) An allosteric inhibitor (c) A substrate (d) An intermediate
If an enzyme is added to a solution where its substrate and product are in equilibrium, what would occur?
(a) Additional product would be formed
(b) Additional substrate would be formed
(c) The free energy of the system would change
(d) Nothing; the reaction would stay at equilibrium
Which one of the following is the mechanism of action of enzymes?
(a) They act upon substrate molecules to release new substrate molecules.
(b) They actually increase the amount of energy of activation.
(c) Enzymes dramatically decrease the amount of energy of activation
(d) Enzymes break product molecules to release new product molecules
How does a noncompetitive inhibitor decreases the rate of the enzyme action?
(a) By binding active site of the enzyme
(b) By changing the shape of the reactant
(c) Changing the free energy change of the reaction
(d) By acting as a coenzyme for the reaction
The nature of an enzyme is
(a) Lipid (b) Vitamin (c) Carbohydrate (d) Protein
Inalcohlism, the enzyme is elevated
(a) Acid phosphatase (b) Hepatitis
(c) Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (d) Glutamyl transpeptidase
With regards to enzyme action, this statement is incorrect.
(a) Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase
(b) The substrate binds with the enzyme at its active site
(c) The non-competitive inhibitor binds the enzyme at a site distinct from that binding the substrate
(d) Addition of a lot of succinate does not reverse the inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by
malonate.
The earliest undisputed evidence of life on earth dates at least from
(a) 4.5 billion years (b) 3.5 billion years (c) 2.5 billion years (d) 5.5 billion years ago
Gram positive bacterial peptidoglycan layer is
(a) Thick (b) Moderate (c) Thin (d) No
When habitat conditions become harsh and nutrients are exhausted the development is initiated called:
(a) Capsule (b) Cell wall (c) Endospore d) Pathogenicity
Bacterial show several types of movements such as flexing, spinning free swimming and creeping are
called:
(a) Biliverdin (b) Spirochetes (c) Vibrio (d) Coccus
Phototrophic anaerobe bacteria have bacteriochrophyll and another pigment,
(a) Biliverdin (b) Phycerothrin (c) Bacteriovirdin (d) Pycocyanin
Nitrogen-fixing bacterium lives in the roots of such plants as pea is
(a) Rhizobium legumin Sarum (b) Erwinia amylovora
(c) Streptococcus pyogenes (d) Xanthomonas
Cholera is caused by the bacteria.
(a) Mycoplasmas (b) Clostridum (c) Vibrio (d) Enterococcus
Exposure to falme or destroy bacteria by burning called
(a) Phenol (b) Heavy metals (c) Halogens (d) Aldehydes
What is the name of the region were double-stranded single circular DNA is found in the prokaryotic
cell?
(a) Protonucleus (b) Nucleus (c) Nucleoid (d) Nucleoplasm
In prokaryotic cells, ribosomes are
(a) 70 S (b) 80 S (c) 60 S+40 S (d) 50S
+40S
The two domains to which prokaryotes are classified into are:
(a) Bacteria and Protista (b) Bacteria and Archaea
(c) Archaea and Eukarya (d) Eukarya and Monera
When a water sample from a hot thermal vent was tasted, it was found to contain classification a single
celled organism having a cell lacking a nucleus. What is its classification most likely?
( a) Eukarya (b) Fungi (c) Protista (d) Archeae
Which of the following is true about the Kingdom Protoctista.
(a) All organisms are prokaryotes (b) All organism are Eukaryotes
(c) All organisms are autotrophic (d) All organism are heterotrophic
All members of green algae have the pigment combination.
(a) Chlorophylis a and b (b) Chlorophylls a and c
(c) Chlorophyll a and Phycobillns (d) Chlorophyls a, b and c
(b) All oranganisms are eukaryotesy (d) All organisms are heterotrophic
(3) The major grouping of protozoa is based upon their.
(a) Feeding habits (b) Mode of reproduction
(c) Mode of Nutrition (d) Mode of locomotion
(4) Protoctista having isomorphic alternation of generation.
(a) Chlorella (b) Ulva (c) Euglena (d) Phytophthora
The amoeboid stage of slime mold is
(a) Plasmodium (b) Fruiting bodies (c) Euglena (d) Merozoites
Trypanosomes and Leishmanies are disease causing.
(a) Bacteria (b) Viruses (c) Protoctists (d) Fungi
Ulva is commonly called
(a) Bacteria (b) Virus (c) Mushroom (d) Sea lettuce
The study of fungi is called
(a) Zoology (b) Microbiology (c) Botany (d) Mycology
The most important cellulose degraders in ecosystem are
(a) Ascomycota (b) Basidiomycota (c) Zygomycota (d) Deutomycota
Protozoa which completely lack trophic organelies are classified under
(a) Ciliophora (b) Sporozoa (c) Rhizopoda (d) Flagellata
(11) Highest degree of differentiation of the body is reached in
(a) Paramecelum (b) Euglena (c) Trypanosoma (d) Amoeba
The primary grouping of protozoa is based upon their
(a) Feeding Habits (b) Mode of reproduction
(c) mode of locomotion (d) Mode of nutrition
African sleeping sickness is caused by
(a) Glardia mtestinalls (b) Leishmania donovani
(c) Trypansoma gamblense. (d) Entamoeba histolytica
An example of a dimorphic protozoan is
(a) Amoeba proteus (b) Parameceium (c) Polystomella (d) Plasmodium
How many carbon atoms are fed into the citric acid cycle as a result of the oxidation of one molecule of
pyruvate?
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 8
Which of the following is a chemical link between catabolism and anabolism?
(a) AMP (b) ADP (c) ATP (d) All
of these
Photosyntehsis is a process in which compounds of carbon (CO₂) and hydrogen (H₂O) are reduced to
carbohydrate like (glucose) using light energy.
(a) Organic (b) Energy-rich (c) Energy-poor d) Reduced
C6H12O6 +6CO₂→ 6CO₂+6H₂O + Energy represents:
(a) Photosynthesis (b) Aerobic respiration
(c) Anaerobic respiration (d) Respiration
At which times there is not net gaseous exchange between leaves and the atmosphere.
(a) Daytime (b) Night time (c) Dawn & Dusk d) Midnight
The quantitative study of energy relationship in biological systems obeys.
(a) Bioenergetics (b) Law of thermodynamics
(c) Laws of thermochemistry (d) Laws of chemical energetic
Which of the following light is least absorbed by the plants.
(a) Orange (b) Red (c) Blue (d) Green
Thylakoids in chloroplasts are stacked into:
(a) Grana (b) Stroma (c) Nucleus (d) None of these
The organisms able to use sunlight directly as a source of energy are
(a) Plants (b) Animals (c) Ominvores (d) Fungi
The dense fluid filled region in the chloroplast is
(a) Grana (b) Stroma (c) Thylakoid (d) None of these
The point at which there is not net exchange of gases atmosphere is known as
(a) Neutral point (b) Compensation point
(c) Parallel point (d) Competitive Point
The Prokaryotes may have evolved from ancestors called
(a) Virion (b) Protobions
(c) Eukaryotes (d) RNA
Which of the following pigment Blue Green order
(a) Chlorophyll a (b) Chlorophyll b (c) Chlorophyll c (d)Chlorophyll d
In all plants the major sites of photosysthesis are
(a) Leave respire and utilize O2 and release CO2
(b) Stems (c) Roots (d) Branches
The Light reaction take place on/in
(a) Thylkoid (b) Storm (c) Chloroplast (d) Grana
which one of the following is not energy releasing process
(a) Glycolysis (B) Repiration (c) Photosynthesis (d) Kreb’s cycle
Which of these is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?
(a) Absence of cell organelies (b) Absence of nucleus
(c) Presence of 70S ribosomes (d) All of these
In prokaryotes, the hair-like outgrowths which attach to the surface of other bacterial cells are
(a) Flagella (b) Pili (c) Capsule (d) Plasmids
Which of these bacteria lack a cell wall?
(a) Escherichia (b) Pseudomonas (c) Mycoplasma d) Mycobacterium
A component of prokaryotic cells:
(a) Plasma membrane (b) DNA (c) Cytoplasm (d) All of these
How many layers are present in the bacterial cell envelope?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
The process of recombination in prokaryotes takes places in this way.
(a) Transformation (b) Conjugation (c) Transduction (d) All of the above
Which of these structures is not a part of the bacterial flagella?
(a) Filament (b) Basal body (c) Lamina (d) Hook
The flagella of a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell vary in
(a) Mode of functioning and location in the cell
(b) Types of movement and placement in the cell
(c) Microtubular organization and function
(d) Microtubular organization and type of movement
Which of these is not a basic shape of bacteria?
(a) Vibrio (b) Spirillum (c) Triangular (d) Coccus
What is the size of a typical eukaryotic cell?
(a) 10-20 µm (b) 0.1-0.2 µm (c) 100-200 µm (d) 1-2 µm
A difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is in having
(a) Ribosomes (b) Cell wall (c) Nuclear membrane (d) None of the above
The word which E-Chatton suggested for bacteria and blue-green algae was
(a) Autotrophs (b) Heterotrophs (c) Prokaryotic (d) Eukaryotic
Which of the Euglenas (a Protoctista) character resembles that of animals
(a) They can move (b) They lack a cell wall c) They do not have chlorophyll
(d) Both a and b
Which of the following organisms have Chitin as a major structural component of their cell wall:
a) Prokaryotae (b) Protoctista (c) Plantae (d) Fungi
The size of smallest virus is:
(a) 10 nm (b) 20 nm (c) 30 nm (d) 40 nm
DNA or RNA of viruses is enclosed in ___________ coat
(a) Protein (b) Carbohydrate (c) Lipid (d) DNA
Amoeba belongs to which kingdom.
(a) Prokaryotae (b) Plantae (c) Monera (d) Protista
Vaccine was discovered by:
(a) Louis Pasteur (b) Edward Jenner (c) Ivanowski (d) Stanely
This jelly like substance inside the plasma membrane in which all cell organelles are floating is:
(a) Cytoplasm (b) Tonoplasm (c) Tyrosine (d) Asparagine
In the given list, which is the simplest amino acid?
(a) Alanine (b) Glycinev (c) Karyoplasm
Which of the following is known as mitoplast?
(a) Mitochondria without outer membrane (b) Another name for mitochondria
(c) Mitochondria without membranes (d) Mitochondria without inner membrane
Animal cells are interconnected by
(a) Desmosomes (d) Plasmodesmata (c) Cell Wall (d) Plasma membrane
Polythene chromosomes are found because of
(a) Endomixes (b) Mitosis (c) Desmosomes (d) Endomitosis
The prokaryotes may have evolved from ancestors called _____
(a) virion (b) protobions (c) eukaryouts (d) RNA
Viruses evolve by using the
(a) Cellular organelles (b) Cellular enzymes (c) Cellular energy (d) All of them
The pathogenicity of a virus depends upon.
(a) The Immunity of the host body (b) The effective penetration of its genome
(c) The overall environment inside the body (d) The overall environment outside the body
Bacteriophages escape from host cell by the activity of
(a) Lysozyme (b) Ribozyme (c) Glyoxisomes Oil (d) Peroxisomes
The smaller proteins are cut down and forms a new virus structure by the process called.
(a) Transcription (b) Integration (c) Assembly (d) Budding
Virus that severely damages motor neurons and causes paralysis called
(a) HIV (b) Dengue (c) Polio (d) Herpes
Proteins that cause pathogenicity in humans and animals called
(a) Antigen (b) Antibodies (c) Prions (d) Viroids
The rapid diversification of plants occurred in the period
(a) Silurian (b) Devonian (c) Carboniferous (d) Palezoic
Spores of land plan tough, flexible and resistance to biodegradation by
(a) Chitin (b) Lignin (c) Sporopollenin (d) Waxes
Hepaticea, Anthocerotae and Moss are the classes of
(a) Bryophytes (b) Angiosperms (c) Tracheophytes (d) Gymnosperm
The most successful kind of reproduction is ____________
(a) Oogamy (b) Heterogamy (c) Isogamy (d) Anissogamy
The dominant generation of living vascular plants existing as free living plant is __________
(a) Sporophyte b) Gametophyte (c) Pteriodophyte (d) Tracheophyte
The most primitive living vascular plants is:
(a) Sphenophytav b) Lycophyta (c) Filicinophyta (d) Psilophyta
The gametophyte of Fern is called
(a) Antheridum (b) Archegonium (c) Cones (d) prothallus
Double fertilization is the characteristics features of _______
(a) Bryophytes (b) Gymnosperms (c) Anglosperms (d) Ferns
Resins, turpentine and pine oil are obtained from:
(a) Rose (b) Onion (c) Pins (d) Banana
In banana tree, flowers are covered over by one or many large brackets called:
a) Spathes (b) Spadix (c) Capitulum (d) Palea
Which of the plant groups needs both land and water to complete their life cycle
(a) Tracheophyta (b) Pteridophyta (c) Thallophyta (d) Bryophyta
Chlorophyll a is almost identical to cholorophyll-b but slight structure between them is given to enough.
(a) Similar energy during the light reaction (b) Different absorptive spectrum
(c) Different product during the calvin cycle (d) All of these
Chlorophyll is organized along with other molecules into photosystem which has light gathering.
(a) Reaction Centre (b) Cytochrome (c) Antenna complex (d) Carotenoid compound
Select the correct statement.
(a) PSI and ATP synthase complexes are located in the appressed part of thylakoid
(b) PSI and NADP reductase are located in the appressed Part of thylakoid membrane
(c) Appressed part contain NADP reductase and ATP synthase
(d) None appressed (non-stacked ) Having PSI
The linear flow of electrons from water to NADPH+ couples to ATP synthesis.
(a) Cyclic photophosphorylation (b) Non-Cyclic photophosphorylation
(c) Chemiosmotic phosphorylation (d) Oxidative phosphorylation
The intermediate carbon fixing compound family to pass CO₂ to calvin cycle is:
(a) Citric acid (b) Oxaloacetic acid (c) Pyruvic acid (d) Crassulacean acid
Oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate form?
(a) a-ketoglutrate (b) Succinate (c) Cis-aconitate (d) Fumarate
Flow many ATP molecules are forms during substrate level phosphorylation in kreb's cycle when one
glucose is consumed?
(a) One (b) Three (c) Two (d) Four
Enzyme involves during carboxylation.
(a) Rubsico oxygenase (b) Rubisco carboxylase
(c) Rubsico dehydrogenase (d) No need of enzyme during carboxylation
Which of the following statements is (are) true about enzyme catalyzed reactions?
(a) The reaction is faster than the same reaction in the absence of enzymes
(b) The free energy change of the reaction is opposite from the reaction in the absence of the enzyme
(c) The reaction always goes in the direction toward chemical equilibrium
(d) Both a and b
The active site of an enzyme is the region that
(a) Binds allosteric regulators of the enzyme
(b) Is involved in the catalytic reaction of the enzyme
(c) Binds the products of the catalytic reaction
(d) Is inhibited by the presence of a coenzyme or a cofactor.
According to the induced fit hypothesis of enzyme catalysis, Which of the following is correct?
(a) The binding of the substrate depends on the shape of the active site
(b) Some enzymes change their structure when activators bind
(c) A competitive inhibitor can outcomepete the substrate for the active site
(d) The binding of the substrate changes the shape of the enzymes active site
Which curve represents the behavior of an enzyme taken from a bacterium that lives in hot springs.
1. Curve 1 II. Curve 2 III. Curve 3
(a) I only (b) II only (c) III only (d) I and II (e) II and III
Increasing the substrate concentration in an enzymatic reaction could overcome which of the following?
(a) Denaturization of the enzyme (b) Allosteric inhibition
(c) Competitive inhibition (d) Saturation of the enzyme activity
The amount of heat absorbed by a liquid when it changes into gas is called:
(a) Heat capacity (b) Heat of vapourization (c) Specific heat (d) Absorbed heat
The percentage of water in a bacterial cell is about:
(a) 15% (b) 18% (c) 50% (d) 70%
Hemoglobin is a:
(a) Fibrous proteins (b) Coiled proteins (c) Globular proteins(d) Double coiled proteins
Fats and oil have specific gravity of about:
(a) 0.8 (b) 0.10 (c) 0.12 (d) 0,16
Conjugate histone propteins are:
(a) Strucutural and regulatory (b) Structure only (c) Regulatory (d) Transport
proteins
Carbon is a
(a) Divalent (b) Trivalent (c) Monovalent (d) Tetravalent
The breaking of terminal phosphate of ATP releases energy of about:
(a) 9.3 K Cal (b) 3.7 K Cal (c) 7.3 K Cal (d) 5.3 K Cal
Which types of bonds are not formed in maintaining the tertiary structure of proteins?
(a) lonic (b) Hydrogen (c) Disulfide (d) Hydrophobic Interaction
The specific heat of vaporization is:
(a) 374 (b) 474 (c) 574 (d) 674
The covalent bond between two monosaccharides is called:
(a) Peptide bond (b) Glycosidic bond (c) Hydrogen bond (d) Ester bond
Our blood normally contains glucose:
(a) 0.6% (b) 0.8% (c) 0.06% (d) 0,08%
The amino acids are mainly different from each other due to the type and nature of:
(a) R-group (b) Amino group (c) Carboxyl group (d) Peptide group
The compound formed by combination of a nitrogenous base and a pentose sugar is called as:
(a) Nucleotide (b) Nucleoside (c) Polypeptide (d) Polysaccharide
Which one of the following is not an RNA virus?
(a) Retrovirus (b) Paramyxoviruses (c) Herpes virus (d) Poliovirus

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Biology solved MCQ’s (Grade XI)

The part of gut also associated with respiratory system is

Which of the following statements is true about Passive Immunity?

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