For Each Question On The Questionnaire, Using A Dark Pencil
For Each Question On The Questionnaire, Using A Dark Pencil
For Each Question On The Questionnaire, Using A Dark Pencil
Instructions: Complete the Scantron answer sheet by shading the circle corresponding to the letter of your chosen answer
for each question on the questionnaire, using a dark pencil.
1. It is a basic unit of life in the smallest structure capable of basic life processes such as taking and nutrients
expelling waste and reproducing is sometimes called the building block of life.
a. Organ c. Cell
b. DNA d. Nucleus
2. It surrounds the cell that separates the material outside the cell from the material inside the cell that maintains the
integrity of cell and controls passage of materials into and out of the cell.
a. Cell Membrane c. Vacuoles
b. Cell Wall d. Endoplasmic Reticulum
3. He was a Greek Philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexader the Great, also considered as the father of
biology.
a. Theophrastus c. Aristotle
b. Matthias Schleiden d. Theodore Schwann
4. It is the functional role of a species in a community that is its occupation or how it earns its living.
a. Ecosystem c. Niche
b. Work d. Occupation
5. Indicates the total amount of energy present in each trophic level that shows the loss of energy from one trophic
level to the next.
a. Energy pyramid c. Food Pyramid
b. Taxonomy d. Biomass
6. German physiologist who contributes that animal is made up of lot of cells the discovery of the organic nature of
yeast and invention of the term metabolism.
a. Rudolf Virchow c. Aristotle
b. Matthias Schleiden d. Theodore Schwann
7. The first person who use the term cells for the tiny structures found in organisms and observe a piece of cork by
the use of microscope which he himself had made.
a. Rudolf Virchow c. Robert Hooke
b. Matthias Schleiden d. Theodore Schwann
8. It refers to the theory about the origin of life which life originated spontaneously from non-living things.
a. Marine Theory c. Divine Creation Theory
b. Evolutionary Theory d. Abiogenesis Theory
9. Life originated from outer planets in a form of a resistance poor propelled by radiation pressure reach earth and
started the first form of life.
a. Marine Theory c. Divine Creation Theory
b. Cosmozoic Theory d. Abiogenesis Theory
10. He conducted an experiment with nutrient both and curved neck flask to finally disprove spontaneous generation.
a. Louis Pasteur c. Lazzaro Spallanzani
b. Francesco Redi d. John Needham
11. The process of getting rid of waste material, and if these products are not removed they will eventually poison the
organism.
a. Ingestion c. Digestion
b. Respiration d. Excretion
17. The most scientific and the most accepted theory life came about because of a chain of chemical reactions that
gave rise to a mass of living protoplasm which then was gradually modified giving rise to the present form of life.
a. Marine Theory c. Divine Creation Theory
b. Evolutionary Theory d. Abiogenesis Theory
19. What are the three major elements that are the chemical bases of life?
a. C,H,O,N c. C,He,O, Ni
b. Au, Ag, B, He d. H, He, Li, B
20. It is made up of amino acids which in turn are constructed from organic compounds called proteins. It is used to
speed up complex, life-sustaining reactions in the human body-reactions that would be too slow at ordinary body
temperatures.
a. Helicase c. Nucleotides
b. Enzymes d. Water
21. Organisms with only one cell/ Unicellular Cell :_____________; Organisms with two or more cells/ Multi-
cellular Cell:_____________.
a. Eukaryotic- Prokaryotic c. Prokaryotic-Eukaryotic
b. Bacteria- Fungi d. bacilli – cocci
22. It modify the products of the endoplasmic reticulum manufacture some polysaccharides and builds and transport
substances through the cell.
a. Cell Membrane c. Vacuoles
b. Cell Wall d. Endoplasmic Reticulum
23. An organelle that stores food and water which has large membrane socks containing fluid that is found in the
cytoplasm of the cell.
a. Cell Membrane c. Vacuoles
b. Cell Wall d. Endoplasmic Reticulum
24. Describe a single pathway that energy and nutrients may follow in an ecosystem there is one organism per trophic
level and usually start with the producer and end with a top order consumer.
a. Food chain c. Predation
b. Food web d. Mutualism
25. They form the first trophic level who provide foods and are autotrophs.
a. Plants c. Animals
b. Fungi d. Bacteria
27. It gives mechanical support to sell and help maintain the shape like a scaffold which can be dismantled and
resembled.
a. Mitochondria c. Methanogens
b. Cytoskeleton d. Cocci
28. These are double bound membranous organelles found in all portions of the cytoplasm referred to as powerhouse
of the cell chemical energy of carbohydrates is converted into ATP. Mitochondria
a. Mitochondria c. Methanogens
b. Cytoskeleton d. Cocci
29. They are found in the areas with a very high temperature and extremely acidic conditions generally growth at ph
values below 3 and temperature above 50 degrees celsius.
a. Thermoacidophiles c. Plasmodium
b. Cytoskeleton d. Cocci
30. Live in environments without oxygen swamps deep sea waters sewage facilities stomachs of cows and humans.
a. Mitochondria c. Methanogens
b. Cytoskeleton d. Cocci
32. It is the process by which some organisms replace or restored lost or amputated body parts.
a. Asexual reproduction c. Sexual reproduction
b. Regeneration d. Fragmentation
33. It is when one organism has both sexes like earthworms always have both male and female organs and when two
earthworms mate, they fertilize each other.
a. Asexual reproduction c. Sexual reproduction
b. Regeneration d. Hermaphroditism
34. The eggs are fertilized within the productive tract of the female and covered with egg shells and or remain within
the body of the female during their development.
a. Internal fertilization c. External fertilization
b. Epididymis d. Fertilization
35. Rod shaped bacteria can also form in chains some type of these bacteria also have whip like structures called
flagella for locomotion.
a. Bacilli c. Spirilla
b. Cocci d. Lichens
36. Spiral shaped bacteria can use their shape to propel themselves by twisting.
a. Bacilli c. Spirilla
b. Cocci d. Lichens
37. Bacteria have cell walls that do not stain. Gram negative
a. Gram Neutral c. Gram Positive
b. Lichens d. Gram Negative
38. A type of bacteria that according to energy requirement that make their own energy.
a. Autotrophs c. Phototropic heterotrops
b. Heterotrophs d. Lichens
39. A type of heterotrophs bacteria that meets some energy needs from photosynthesis but must absorb organic
compounds.
a. Autotrophs c. Phototropic heterotrops
b. Heterotrophs d. Lichens
40. A type of bacteria that must live in an oxygen free environment that will die when they are exposed to the oxygen.
a. Obligate Aerobes c. Obligate Anaerobes
b. Facultative Anaerobes d. facultative aerobes
41. It is a form of reproduction which do not involve meiosis gamete formation or fertilization this reproduction only
one parent involved.
a. Asexual reproduction c. Sexual reproduction
b. Binary fission d. Fragmentation
42. This process involved an equal division of both the organisms cytoplasm and the nucleus to form two identical
organisms.
a. Asexual reproduction c. Sexual reproduction
b. Binary fission d. Fragmentation
43. The process in which gametes a male sperm and ovum are females egg fused together producing a single cell that
develops into an adult organism it is completed when the sperm nucleus fuses with the eggs nucleus.
a. Uterus c. External fertilization
b. Epididymis d. Fertilization
44. Which part of the reproductive system of a female where the fertilized egg will stay for 9 months?
a. Uterus c. External fertilization
b. Epididymis d. Fertilization
45. Which part of the male reproductive system where the matured sperm cell stay?
a. Uterus c. Vasectomy
b. Epididymis d. Fertilization
46. It is a surgical procedure that involves cutting tying or selling the vast difference to prevent sperm from entering
the urethra.
a. Vasectomy c. Uterus
b. Epididymis d. Ligation
47. It is the important nutrients for the plants in an ecosystem that helps anchor the plants to keep them in place.
a. Soil c. Water
b. Rocks d. Fertilizer
48. Refers to the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment coined by German biologist Ernst
Haeckel.
a. Ecology c. Ecosystem
b. Biotic d. Abiotic
49. It is a community of living and nonliving things that work together can be as the large desert or a lake or a small
as a tree or a puddle.
a. Ecology ` c. Ecosystem
b. Biotic d. Abiotic
50. A type of land biomes that the climate is cold and are read low growing vegetation including shrubs grasses
mosses and herbs covered the planes and coastal regions of the Arctic.
a. Prairie c. Savanna
b. Tundra d. Dessert
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