KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI CÁC TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN

KHU VỰC DUYÊN HẢI VÀ ĐỒNG BẰNG BẮC BỘ

LẦN THỨ XI, NĂM 2018

ĐỀ THI MÔN:TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian: 180 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề)
Ngày thi: 14/4/2018
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm 11 trang)

A. LISTENING (5.0 points):

HƯỚNG DẪN PHẦN THI NGHE HIỂU
 Bài nghe gồm 4 phần, mỗi phần được nghe 2 lần, mỗi lần cách nhau 15 giây, mở đầu và kết thúc
mỗi phần nghe có tín hiệu
 Mở đầu và kết thúc bài nghe có tín hiệu nhạc.
 Mọi hướng dẫn cho thí sinh (bằng tiếng Anh) đã có trong bài nghe.
Part 1. Complete the form below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER
for each answer. (1.0pt)
ASCOT CHILDCARE CENTRE ENROLLMENT FORM
Personal Details:
Family name: Cullen
Child’s first name: (1) ______________
Age: 3
Birthday: (2) ______________
Address: (3) ______________
Emergency contact number: 3467 8890
Relationship to child: grandmother
Development:
 Has difficulty sleeping during the day
 Is able to (4) ______________ herself
Childcare Arrangements
 Days required: (5) ______________ and ______________
 Pick-up time: 4 pm
Part 2: You will hear part of a radio interview with a law student called Mark Stone, talking
about his life at university. For questions 11-15, decide whether the following statements
are true (T) or false (F). (1.0pt)
6. Mark decided to study at Gramwell University because it offers a very good course in his
subject.
7. When Mark arrived at Gramwell, he was surprised by the architecture.
8. Mark got a part-time job because he had to cover the cost of his accommodation.
9. According to Mark, students do not mind communicating with their lecturers.
10. In terms of social life, Mark worries about wasting time.
Your answers:
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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Part 3. You will hear a student talking about the survey conducted among people of
different age groups to find out how architecture may affect people’s lives. Listen
carefully and choose the correct answer A, B or C for each question. Write your answers
in the corresponding numbered boxes. (1.0 pt)
11. The purpose of the data collection was to
A. collect detailed information on various buildings.
B. test people's reaction to different buildings.
C. assess the beauty of different public buildings.
12. The initial plan to use a questionnaire was abandoned, because
A. it would take too much time to produce.
B. the questions were difficult to write.
C. it would take too long for people to complete.
13. People indicated their reactions on 1-5 scale,
A. ensuring that the information was easier to collect.
B. giving rise to some interesting answers.
C. making it quicker to choose the three images.
14. What was done to preserve the images when being used?
A. People were asked to wear gloves when touching them
B. They were covered in plastic with a special machine.
C. The images were handled only by the researcher.
15. What was the reason for appointing a leader for the group?
A. To help hold the team together.
B. To comply with the instructions for the task.
C. To allocate tasks to the various members.
Your answers:
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Part 4: You will hear part of an interview with an explorer. Complete the sentences by
writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your
answers in the corresponding numbered boxes. (2.0pts)
The Explorer
It could be said that his expeditions over the last five years have mostly (16)
______________________ but there have been (17) ______________________ on any of
them.
He thinks that (18) ______________________ of his expeditions has been good and that (19)
___________________________ and (20) ______________________ have been right. One of
the aims of his expedition to Antarctica is to raise money for a (21) ______________________.
The second aim is to find out what the human body can tolerate when working very hard without
having enough food (22) ______________________.
These days he does not emphasise (23) ______________________ involved in exploring
because people take it for granted.
He intends to go to (24) ______________________ this year.
On the next expedition to Antarctica they are taking special (25) ______________________
and more food than on the previous expedition there.
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B. LEXICO- GRAMMAR (5.0pts)
Part 1. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences and write
your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes. (2.0 pts)
1. We decided to celebrate by going out and painting the town ________.
A. red B. purple C. gold D. brown
2. The actors gave a very ________ performance, and the critics expressed their disapproval in
their reports the following day.
A. pie-in-the-sky B. run-of-the-mill C. good-for-nothing D. behind-the-scene
3. He was ________ devastated by the news.
A. utterly B. extremely C. deeply D. immensely
4. Suppose she ________ that outrageous story circulating around the office, she’d be furious.
A. has heard B. would hear C. were heard D. had heard
5. They go to the seaside ________ they should be disturbed by the noise of the city.
A. as B. for C. lest D. so that
6. Could I pick your ________ on the subject before the meeting?
A. brains B. head C. intellect D. mind
7. I ________ with the performances but I got flu the day before.
A. was to help B. helped C. was to have helped D. had helped
8. ________, they slept soundly.
A. Hot though was the night air B. Hot though the night air was
C. Hot as was the night air D. Hot although the night air was
9. You should be ________ ashamed of yourself for what you have done.
A. thoroughly B. hopelessly C. entirely D. earnestly
10. You’ll be glad to know that Yuki’s work is showing a ________ improvement.
A. mediocre B. minimal C. prominent D. pronounced
11. When she puts her mind to it, she is always capable of ________ sarcasm.
A. sharpening B. biting C. slicing D. striking
12. He was absolutely ________ with anger when he found that I had scratched his car.
A. burned B. carmine C. livid D. fickle
13. Fred has a________ of staying out of trouble at the office - he never gets involved.
A. trait B. ability C. skill D. knack
14. Lindsay’s excuses for being late are beginning to________ rather thin.
A. get B. turn C. wear D. go
15. The train service has been a ________ since they introduced the new schedules.
A. rumpus B. shambles C. chaos D. fracas
16. The zoo attendant opened the cage and tried to________ the animal back in.
A. coax B. induce C. seduce D. convince
17. I have given up trying to make my sister see the sense, and now I am________ to the fact
that she is going to marry Jason
A. adapted B. resigned C. adjusted D. accepted
18. I am rather suspicious of your brother‘s sudden concern for your welfare and fear that he may
have ________ motives
A. untold B. concealed C. ulterior D. secondary
19. Mary said she wanted to be Prime Minister when she grew up but Anna, not to be________,
said she was going to be Queen.
A. overawed B. outdone C. outclassed D. overtaken
20. I’m not surprised people are arguing - they are at the ________ of their tether.
A. termination B. limit C. finish D. end
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

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Part 2: The passage below contains 10 mistakes. Identify the mistakes and write the
corrections in the corresponded space provided in the box. (1.0pt)
generating
Line 1 Tourism is now among the world most important industries, generate jobs and profits
however
2 worth billions of pounds. At the sameembrace
time, therefore, mass tourism can have dire
3 effects on the people and places they embraces – both tourists and the societies and
4 human environments they visit. We are increasingly familiar with some of the worst
effects
5 effect of unthinking, unmanaged, unsustainable tourism: previously developed coastal
6 villages that have become sprawling, charmless towns, their seas poisoned by
7 sewage, denuded of wildlife, their beaches stained with litter and empty tubes of sun
8 cream. Historical towns, their streets now choked with traffic, their temples, churches
9 and cathedrals seemingly reduced to backdrop for holiday snaps that proclaim, “Been
10 there, Donewhose
that”. Some of the world’s richest environments were bruised by the tourist
11 onslaught, their most distinctive wildlife driven to nearly-extinction, with wider
by
12 environmental impacts caused with the fuel-hungry transport systems used to take
holiday
13 holidaying travelers around the world and back again.

Your answers:
Line Mistakes Correction
0 1 world world’s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Part 3: Complete each sentence with one suitable particle or preposition. Write your
answer in the box provided. (1.0pt)
1. Japan continues to forge _________ in the manufacture of new electronic equipment.
2. It took Sarah some years to work _________a market for her products.
3. The company plans to roll _________the scheme across Europe in the coming months.
4. I met Harold in the supermarket. He was asking _________ you and I said you were fine and
really happy about this new job you've got.
5. These statistics are too confusing. We need to break them_________ into the four different
seasons of the year for a clearer picture.
6. He is not lying. Everything he has told us so far is_________ the level
7. The goods were not sold openly but were available _________ the counter.
8. Mr Deacon next door had a very serious operation. Apparently, it’s a miracle he pulled
___________.
9. In some cultures, people wear jewelry to ward _________evil spirits.
10. Everyone was bowled _________ by his decision to quit a well-paid job and move over to the
countryside.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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Part 4: Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines
to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. (1.0pt)
A recent poll on the use of animals in circuses showed that the majority of people in the UK now
disapproves of it. Circuses which employ animals are no longer seen as a form of (1. HARM)
_________ entertainment; in fact, most people think they should be banned (2.RIGHT)
_________. Eighty percent of those interviewed (3.EQUIVOCATE) _________ declared that the
use of endangered wild animals such as elephants and tigers should be prohibited, while sixty-
five percent said no animals (4. WHAT) _________ should be used in circuses. A large
proportion also claimed they were opposed to the inevitable (5.BRUTAL) _________ involved in
training animals to perform tricks. Animals in the wild do not juggle balls, ride monocycles, leap
through (6.FIRE) _________ hoops or wear clown costumes. Furthermore, besides being kept in
(7.CONFINE) _________, circus animals travel for most of the year, living a life of (8. DEPRIVE)
_________.Unfortunately, there is evidence to indicate that most animals face (9.TREAT)
_________ on a daily basis. The number of people who visit animal free circuses these days is
over twice the number of those who visit traditional circuses. Animal free circuses are growing in
number as well as popularity, and many say that the quality of the acts performed by humans far
(10. EXCESS) _________ those acts that use animals.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

C. READING (5.0pts)
Part 1. Read the following passage and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each
gap. Write your answers in corresponding numbered boxes. (1.0 pt)
There can be no (1) ______ that online shopping is of huge benefit to the consumer. Far from
becoming (2) ______, online shoppers are very demanding. Overpriced merchants with poor
services should beware. Gone are the days when stores could charge what they liked for goods
and get away with it. The same, too, for shady manufacturers: smarter consumers know which
products have a good (3) ______and which do not because online they now read not only the
sales (4) ______ but also reviews from previous purchasers. And if customers are disappointed,
a few clicks of the mouse will take them to places where they can let the world know. Nowadays
there is nothing more damning than a (5) ______ of negative comments on the internet.
However, the big boys, as always, are ahead of the game. Some companies are already
adjusting their business models to take account of these trends. The stores run by Sony and
Apple, for instance, are more like brand showrooms than shops. They are there for people to try
out (6) ______ and to ask questions to knowledgeable staff. Whether the products are (7)
______ bought online or offline is of secondary importance.
Online traders must also adjust. Amazon, for one, is rapidly turning from being primarily a
bookseller to becoming a (8) ______ retailer by letting other companies sell products (9) ______
its site, rather like a marketplace.
During America's Thanksgiving weekend last November, Amazon's sales of consumer
electronics in the United States exceeded its book sales for the first time in its history. Other
transformations in the retail business are (10) ______to follow.
1. A. query B. question C. examination D. proposal
2. A. competent B. dissatisfied C. complacent D. compassionate
3. A. reputation B. resolution C. opinion D. distinction
4. A. blurb B. message C. blare D. bubble

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5. A. prod B. pile C. row D. flood
6. A. emblems B. tools C. devices D. schemes
7. A. intrinsically B. ultimately C. utterly D. intricately
8. A. block B. lump C. mass D. chunk
9. A. by B. through C. at D. on
10. A. bound B. secured C. tied D. forced
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Part 2: Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only
ONE word in each space. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes.
(1.5 pts)
Throughout history people have worn clothing of one description or another. Apart from
protection against the weather, clothes were (1) ______ often used to show the wearer’s status
and wealth. Over the years, numerous fashions in clothing have come and gone. (2) ______
some of these have been popular for relatively short periods, others have (3) ______ longer.
(4) ______ the first half of the 20th century, the ability to follow fashion was limited to those who
had the money to (5) ______ so. But following fashion did not only demand money, it also
required large amounts of leisure time. Wealthy people took fashion very (6) ______and close
attention had to be paid to detail. Wearing the correct clothes for different occasions was very
important, despite the fact that this often meant (7) ______ clothes five or six times day.
More recently, fashionable clothes have come (8) ______ the reach of ordinary people. The
traditional craft of dressmaking, (9) ______ usually involved sewing by hand, was both costly and
slow. But today, large-scale manufacturing has made it easier for people to keep up with
changes in fashion (10) ______ having to spend a great deal of money.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Part 3. Read the following passage and circle the best answer to each of the following
questions. Write your answers in corresponding numbered boxes. (1.0pt)
Vincent Van Gogh was born in Groot Zundert, in The Netherlands on March 30th 1853, to
parents Theodorus Van Gogh, a preacher, and Ana Cornelia Carbentus. In 1869 at the age of
16, Van Gogh began a career, not as a painter, but as an art dealer with the firm Goupil & Cie.
He spent 7 years at Goupil & Cie where daily contacts with works of art kindled his appreciation
of paintings and drawings. Gradually Vincent lost interest in his work and decided to try his hand
teaching at a Catholic School for boys. His growing interest religion and his desire to help the
poor eventually drove him to become a clergyman. In 1878, he became a lay preacher in one of
the most impoverished regions in Western Europe: the coal-mining district of the Borinage in
Belgium. Vincent sympathized with the poverty-stricken miners and gave away most of his food
and clothing to ease their burdened lives. His extreme commitment to the miners drew disfavor
from the church, which dismissed him of his post. Vincent, however, decided to remain with the
miners and began to paint them and their families, chronicling their harsh conditions.
Soon after, thanks to his brother’s financial help, Vincent decided to go to Brussels in
1880 to begin studies in art. During the next 10 years, Vincent painted around 872 painting. In
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1882, Vincent began living with Clasina Maria Hoornik, also known as Sien, and her children, in
the Hague. Their volatile personalities and the strain of living in complete poverty created stormy
relationship. Vincent was devoted to Sien and her children, but art always came first. As his
drawing and painting skills advanced, his relationship with Sien deteriorated and they parted
ways in September 1883.
In 1886, Vincent moved in with his brother-Theo in Paris where he met Paul Gauguin
and various other artists, who had a tremendous impact on his ongoing evolution as an artist.
Never truly happy in large cities, Vincent decided to move to Aries Province in the south of
France, where he rented a studio and invited Paul Gauguin to live with him. In December 1888,
Vincent experienced a psychotic episode in which he cut off a piece of his left ear. After his
episode, he was in and out of asylums for the next year. It was thought that Van Gogh was
actually epileptic and that is why people thought he had fits of insanity throughout his life. He
painted one of his best-known paintings, Starry Night, during one of his stays in the asylum. In
mid-1890, Vincent left the asylum and spent the last few months of his life in Auvers, France. On
July 27th 1890, Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest. Two days later he died with his
younger brother-Theo by his side. He left behind a wonderful array of paintings that make him
one of the most influential painters of our time.
1: The word "chronicling" in paragraph 1 is closest meaning to "_________".
A. recording B. classifying C. suffering D. colouring
2: Van Gogh decided to become a clergyman due to ________.
A. his love of art B. his teachings at the Catholic School for boys
C. his developing enthusiasm in Christianity D. the Goupil & Cie art dealer firm
3: Vincent's extreme commitment to the miners resulted in ________.
A. his painting the miners and their families B. the church discharging him of his duty
C. his sympathizing with the miners D. the church giving food and clothing to the miners
4: The word "deteriorated" in paragraph 2 is closest meaning to "_________".
A. detested B. became worse C. developed D. turned down
5: Vincent and Clasina's relationship was stormy because of ________.
A. his devotion to art B. the stress of living in poor conditions
C. her children D. their tame personalities
6: Vincent first went into an asylum because ________.
A. he painted Starry Night B. he was epileptic
C. he cut off part of his ear D. he was insane throughout his life
7: Vincent went to Aries because ________.
A. he did not get along with his brother, Theo
B. he wanted to live in Gauguin's house in Aries
C. he wanted to live in a bigger city
D. he disliked big cities
8: Vincent moved to Paris ________.
A. in order to evolve as an artist B. to live with his brother
C. to meet other artists D. to live with Paul Gauguin
9: Van Gogh was believed to be ________.
A. insane B. a loner
C. epileptic D. an inadequate painter
10: The word "episode" in paragraph 3 refers to "_________".
A. important event in his life B. unbelievable fact
C. unfortunate time D. one of several parts of a story on television
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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Part 4. Read the following extract and answer questions 1-10. (1.5pts)
REVIEW OF RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF FOOD PROMOTION TO CHILDREN
This review was commissioned by the Food Standards Agency to examine the current research
evidence on:
• the extent and nature of food promotion to children
• the effect, if any, that this promotion has on their food knowledge, preferences and behaviour.
A. Children’s food promotion is dominated by television advertising, and the great majority of
this promotes the so-called ‘Big Four’ of pre-sugared breakfast cereals, soft-drinks, confectionary
and savoury snacks. In the last ten years advertising for fast food outlets has rapidly increased.
There is some evidence that the dominance of television has recently begun to wane. The
importance of strong, global branding reinforces a need for multi-faceted communications
combining television with merchandising, ‘tie-ins’ and point of sale activity. The advertised diet
contrasts sharply with that recommended by public health advisors, and themes of fun and
fantasy or taste, rather than health and nutrition, are used to promote it to children. Meanwhile,
the recommended diet gets little promotional support.
B. There is plenty of evidence that children notice and enjoy food promotion. However,
establishing whether this actually influences them is a complex problem. The review tackled it by
looking at studies that had examined possible effects on what children know about food, their
food preferences, their actual food behaviour (both buying and eating), and their health outcomes
(eg. obesity or cholesterol levels). The majority of studies examined food advertising, but a few
examined other forms of food promotion. In terms of nutritional knowledge, food advertising
seems to have little influence on children’s general perceptions of what constitutes a healthy diet,
but, in certain contexts, it does have an effect on more specific types of nutritional knowledge.
For example, seeing soft drink and cereal adverts reduced primary aged children’s ability to
determine correctly whether or not certain products contained real fruit.
C. The review also found evidence that food promotion influences children’s food preferences
and their purchase behaviour. A study of primary school children, for instance, found that
exposure to advertising influenced which foods they claimed to like; and another showed that
labelling and signage on a vending machine had an effect on what was bought by secondary
school pupils. A number of studies have also shown that food advertising can influence what
children eat. One, for example, showed that advertising influenced a primary class’s choice of
daily snack at playtime.
D. The next step, of trying to establish whether or not a link exists between food promotion and
diet or obesity, is extremely difficult as it requires research to be done in real world settings. A
number of studies have attempted this by using amount of television viewing as a proxy for
exposure to television advertising. They have established a clear link between television viewing
and diet, obesity, and cholesterol levels. It is impossible to say, however, whether this effect is
caused by the advertising, the sedentary nature of television viewing or snacking that might take
place whilst viewing. One study resolved this problem by taking a detailed diary of children’s
viewing habits. This showed that the more food adverts they saw, the more snacks and calories
they consumed.
E. Thus the literature does suggest food promotion is influencing children’s diet in a number of
ways. This does not amount to proof; as noted above with this kind of research, incontrovertible
proof simply isn’t attainable. Nor do all studies point to this conclusion; several have not found an
effect. In addition, very few studies have attempted to measure how strong these effects are
relative to other factors influencing children’s food choices. Nonetheless, many studies have
found clear effects and they have used sophisticated methodologies that make it possible to
determine that i) these effects are not just due to chance; ii) they are independent of other factors
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that may influence diet, such as parents’ eating habits or attitudes; and iii) they occur at a brand
and category level.
F. Furthermore, two factors suggest that these findings actually downplay the effect that food
promotion has on children. First, the literature focuses principally on television advertising; the
cumulative effect of this combined with other forms of promotion and marketing is likely to be
significantly greater. Second, the studies have looked at direct effects on individual children, and
understate indirect influences. For example, promotion for fast food outlets may not only
influence the child, but also encourage parents to take them for meals and reinforce the idea that
this is a normal and desirable behaviour.
G. This does not amount to proof of an effect, but in our view does provide sufficient evidence
to conclude that an effect exists. The debate should now shift to what action is needed, and
specifically to how the power of commercial marketing can be used to bring about improvements
in young people’s eating.
Questions 1-6
The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A-G. Choose the most suitable heading for
paragraphs A-G from the list of headings below.
Write the appropriate numbers (i-x) in boxes 1-6. Paragraph A has been done for you.
List of Headings
i General points of agreements and disagreements of researchers
ii How much children really know about food
iii Need to take action
iv Advertising effects of the “Big Four”
v Connection of advertising and children’s weight problems
vi Evidence that advertising affects what children buy to eat
vii How parents influence children’s eating habits
viii Advertising’s focus on unhealthy options
ix Children often buy what they want
x Underestimating the effects advertising has on children
Example: Paragraph A ____viii___
1 paragraph B ___________
2 Paragraph C ___________
3 Paragraph D ___________
4 Paragraph E ___________
5 Paragraph F ___________
6 Paragraph G ___________
Questions 7-10
Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage?
YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
7 __________There is little difference between the number of healthy food advertisements and
the number of unhealthy food advertisements.
8 __________ TV advertising has successfully taught children nutritional knowledge about
vitamins and others.
9 _________ It is hard to decide which aspect of TV viewing has caused weight problems of
children.
10 _________The preference of food for children is affected by their age and gender.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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D. WRITING (5.0 pts)
Part 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the
same as the sentence printed before it. (1.0pt)
1. The inhabitants were far worse-off twenty years ago than they are now.
 The inhabitants are nowhere near___________________________________
2. Nowadays I consider taking up a hobby to be far less important than I used to.
 Nowadays I don’t attach nearly _____________________________________
3. Mass tourism has been one of the causes of the environmental problems.
Mass tourism is _________________________________________________
4. That makes me think of something that happened to me.
 That brings ____________________________________________________
5. The new deal has introduced many changes in the cooperation
Many a ________________________________________________________
Part 2. Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the
same. You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given. (1.0pt)
6. When they started their trek, they had no idea how bad the weather would become. (OUTSET)
 Nobody realized _______________________________ how bad the weather would become.
7. A great many people will congratulate her if she wins. (SHOWERED)
 She will ________________________________________________________ if she wins.
8. It's one thing to think there's a demand for your product and another to make a sale. (WORLD)
There is ________________________ there’s a demand for your product and making a sale.
9. In this area, Thailand is much better than all other countries in football. (HEAD)
In this area, Thailand ___________________________________ other countries in football.
10. The train should have left 30 minutes ago. (MEANT)
The train ___________________________________________________ 30 minutes ago.

Part 3: “Cooperation rather than competition should be encouraged among high-school

students.” In about 200- 250 words, write an essay to express your opinion on the
proposal. Use reasons and examples to support your position. (3.0pts)
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