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    Systems and Ijtihad

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    sana mehmood

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    Systems and Ijtihad

    Uploaded by

    sana mehmood
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    9 views10 pages

    Systems and Ijtihad

    Uploaded by

    sana mehmood

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF ISLAM

    DEFINITION OF ECONOMICS
    1. ADAM SMITH… ECONOMICS IS A SCIENCE OF WEALTH
    2. ALFERD MARSHALL….. SCIENCE OF HUMAN
    BEHAVIOUR
    3. ROBBINSON….EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF LIMITED
    RESOURCES… HUMAN WANTS ARE UNLIMITED…
     IMPORTANCE OF WORK / ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN
    THE LIGHT OF QURAN AND HADITH…
     CONCEPT OF HALAL AND HARAM EARNING…
     COMPARISON OF CAPITALISM AND SOCILAISM WITH
    ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM…
    ‫الحشر‬...... ‫كي ال يكون دولة بين األغنياء منكم‬
    IT IS BASED ON THE
    CIRCULATION OF WEALTH
     BASIC THEME OF ECONOMIC SYTEM OF ISLAM…
    MEASURES FOR CIRCULATION OF WEALTH
    1. ZAKAT… ANNUAL BASIS.. 2.5%.. 05 ITEMS
    GOLD, SILVER, MONEY, MERCHANDISE, CATTLE

    2. FITR
    3. CHARITY
    4. RANSOM>>>‫فديه‬
    5. DIYAT/ BLOOD MONEY 100 CAMEL
    6. USHR ‫عشر‬
    7. KHIRAJ ‫خراج‬
    8. JIZYA ‫جزيه‬
    9. INHERITANCE ‫وارثت‬
    10. SPOILS ‫مال غنيمت‬
    11. FAE ‫مال فئي‬
    12. WILL....1/3
    13. ZARAIB/ TAX ‫ضرائب‬
    CONCENTRATION OF WEATLH…‫ارتكاز دولت‬
    CRIMES IN DEALING
    1. RIBA… INTEREST ‫ سود‬،‫ربو‬
    ‫كل قرض جر نفعا فهو ربو‬
    CURRENT
    2. GAMBLING…GAMES OF CHANCE
    ‫ األنعام‬...‫إنما الخمر والميسر واألنصاب رجس من عمل الشيطان‬
    3. HOARDING.... ‫ذخيره اندوزي‬
    ‫المحتكر ملعون‬
    4. SPECULATION
    5. PROFITEERING
    ISLAMIC MODES OF FINANCING
    MEEZAN HBL
    90 LAC 10 LAC
    80 20

    1. MUDARABAH>>>>> ‫مضاربه‬
    2. MUSHARAKAH.... """ ‫مشاركه‬ DM
    3. MURABAHA….‫مرابحه‬
    4. IJARA.... ‫اجارة‬
    5. TAKAFUL.... ‫تكافل‬

    SOCIAL SYSTEM OF ISLAM


    STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL SYSTEM IN ISLAM
    Family
    Marriage
    ‫سورة النساء‬
    3RD RUKH forbidden relation
    1. MOTHER
    2. DAUGHTERS
    3. SISTERS
    4. MATERNAL AUNT
    5. PATERNAL AUNT
    6. BROTHER,S DAUGHTER
    7. SISTER,S DAUGHTERS

    FOSTERAGE

    AFFINITY

    FAMILY…INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE ….FORBIDDEN


    RELATION ….
    RESPONSIBILITIES OF HUSBSAND WIFE CHILDREN
    RELATIVES
    NEIGHBOURS COMMUNITY
    RIGHTS AND ROLE OF WOMEN IN ISLAM
    MASJID

    CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL SYSTEM IN ISLAM


    1. EQUALITY OF MANKIND
    2. MUTUAL COOPERATION AND BROTHERHOOD OF
    MANKIND
    3. JUSTICE
    4. EQUALITY
    5. VALUE BASED SOCIETY
    6. TRAINING AND EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUAL OF
    SOCIETY
    7. ACCOUTNABILITY
    8. RIGHTS OF NON MUSLIMS

    JUDICICAL SYSTEM OF ISLAM / PUNISHMENT SYSTEM

    ‫ تعزيرات‬.......‫ قصاص‬.......‫حدود‬...........

    HADD… HUDOOD
    1. ADULTRY…. SURAH NOOR… MARRIED….
    UNMARRIED
    ‫رجم‬ STONE DEATH
    ‫غامدية‬ ‫ماعز‬
    4 WITNESS…… CONFESSION 4 TIMES
    100 LASHES
    2. THEFT… SURAH MAIDA …10 DIRHAM
    3. ROBBERY… SURAH MAIDA….. 4 PUNISHMENT
    4. DRINKING ….WINE… 80 LASHES
    5. FALSE ALLEGATION …80. ‫ حد قذف‬LAHSES …SURAH
    NOOR
    6. APOSTASY…. 3 DAYS … DEATH

    QISAS
    DELIBARATELY … DEATH …. MAIDAH
    ACCIDENTAL DEATH ….BLOOD MONEY 100 CAMELS..
    DIYAT ‫) ديت‬

    TAAZIR

    QUALIFICATION OF JUDGES
    WITNESS )
    ‫‪ETHICAL SYSTEM‬‬

    ‫اخالق حميدة‬
    ‫اخالق رذيلة‬

    ‫‪IJMA …. IJTIHAD ….‬‬ ‫‪QIYAS‬‬


    ‫اجماع ‪ ،‬اجتهاد قياس‬
    ‫النساء ‪59‬‬ ‫يايها الذين آمنوا أطيعوا هللا وأطيعوا الرسول واولوا األمر منكم‬
    ‫فاعتبروا ياولى االبصار‬
    ‫‪AL HASHR 2‬‬
    ‫إن مثل عيسى عند هللا كمثل آدم‬
    ‫‪AL IMRAN 59‬‬
    ‫‪100‬‬
    ‫يمن ‪MUAZ‬‬

    ‫مجتهد ‪MUJTAHID‬‬
    1. ALLAMA IQBAL …. PARLIAMENT..(RECONSTRUCION
    OF ISLAMIC THOUGHTS)
    2. DR HAMIDULLAH … WORLD ISLAMIC
    COUNCIL( INTRODUCTION TO ISLAM)
    3. MAUDIDI… COLLECTIVE IJTIHAD
    4. SHAH WALI …FAITH & WORSHIP

    INSTITUTES
    1. ISLAMIC IDEOLOGY COUNCIL
    WILL>>> 3 DIVORCE>>
    2. OIC
    3. JAMIA AL AZHAR ( EGYPT)
    4. IRI( ISLAMIC RESERCH INSTITUE)
    5. FIQHI ACADEMY (INDIA)
    6. FIQHI ACADEMY JADDAH

    ISSUES

     DNA….. WITNESS
     TRANSPLANTION
     ORGAN DONATION
     BANKING SYSTEM
     ADPOTED SON
     MILK BANK
     TEST TUBE BABY
     LAW OF EVIDENCE AND VIDEO
     COVID 19
     SPACE TRAVELLING( PRAYER)
     MOON SIGHTING
     CLONING

    ANALOGY ( QIYAS)
    COMPARISON/ MEASUREMENT

    SMOKING >>>>. >>>>>> WINE

    1. ASL ( ORGINAL TEXT) ‫ >>> أصل‬WINE


    2. HUKM ( RULING/ JUDGEMENT) ‫ >>>> حكم‬HARAM>>>
    3. FAR( NEW CASE)‫ <<<<< فرع‬SMOKIN G>>>>>?
    4. ILLAH( RESEAON) ‫ >>> علة‬INTOXICATION

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