Policy Paper - Jollibee
Policy Paper - Jollibee
Policy Paper - Jollibee
HTM C303
Strategic Management
Submitted by:
Benito, Princess Aerol R.
Marasigan, Jenny Rose A.
Nacianceno, Michael Don C.
Rapada, Rheniel John
Sampol, Marc John
Sanchez, Sydney Denise A
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER I. Introduction
Background
Dr. Tony Tan Caktiong established Jollibee Food Corporation in 1975. During the
initial stages, his wife Grace, family, and in-laws provided him with assistance as they
established a little ice cream kiosk on the streets of Manila. It took the family three years
to understand that they could have meals that were heated. The ice cream stores
transformed and evolved into the Jollibee establishment that is familiar to us today.
Tony consistently maintained ambitious aspirations and saw the vast possibilities
for his organization. He utilized patience, excitement, and diligent effort to expand his
humble company into one of the most prominent in the Philippines, Asia, and the world
at present.
Tony Tan Caktiong and his family launched a little ice cream shop in Cubao,
Quezon City, Philippines, in 1975, marking the start of Jollibee’s history. Eventually, they
realized there was room for expansion in the fast food business and turned their
attention to serving hot meals in addition to ice cream. They changed the name of their
business to “Jollibee” in 1978 and added burgers, spaghetti, and fried chicken to their
menu.
The choice to include fried chicken on the menu turned out to be crucial because
Filipino diners loved it. “Chick enjoy,” Jollibee’s fried chicken, swiftly rose to prominence
as a key product and symbol of the company.
2
Jollibee had fast growth throughout the Philippines in the 1980s and 1990s,
adding additional outlets and launching creative menu items catered to Filipino
preferences. The company’s iconic commercial campaigns and the launch of its adored
mascot, Jollibee, a red and yellow bee creature that swiftly symbolized Filipino pride,
contributed to its success.
Jollibee started its global development in the 1990s, setting up shops in nations
like Hong Kong and the United States that had sizable Filipino populations. Jollibee
opened restaurants in markets all over the world, including the Middle East, Southeast
Asia, and North America, as it grew its worldwide footprint over time.
In the Philippines, Jollibee has remained the market leader despite competition
from foreign fast-food chains, and it has had great success elsewhere as well. Being
one of the most well-known and adored fast food businesses in the world, it has won
over customers both domestically and abroad thanks to its dedication to quality,
innovation, and satisfying local tastes.
Vision
Mission
Core Values
Through the years, JFC has formed its foundation from good business practices
and strong core values of Customer Focus, Speed with Excellence, Integrity, a Spirit of
3
Family and Fun, and Humility to Listen and Learn. JFC continues its steadfast
commitment to upholding these core values:
Customer Focus: We serve all of our clients with excellent taste and outstanding value.
We offer genuine client service and a friendly grin. We contribute to the creation of
outstanding client experiences.
Speed with Excellence: We make decisions, plan, and move swiftly. We aim high and
perform admirably. We are always looking for ways to innovate and get better.
Humility to Listen and Learn: We look for, cherish, and accept input. We own up to
our errors and grow from them. Learning from people in all areas of life is our goal.
Spirit of Family and Fun: We look out for one another and bring out the best in each
other. We live up to our name, we work hard, and are content. We value uniqueness
and promote collaboration.
Integrity: We always act morally and with integrity as our guiding principles. We
manage the business like stewards should. When necessary, we have constructive
conversations.
4
Organizational Structure
Company Policies
The JFC Board of Directors approved the JFC Code of Business Ethics on
February 9, 2016, and this serves as the foundation for the JFC Group Ethics Program
(the "Program").
5
Training & Communications: All new hires are required to complete the New
Employee Onboarding Program, which includes ethics training. Additionally, the
company's core curriculum for employees includes annual training sessions and
refresher exams for all employees worldwide as part of the Ethics Program. These are
developed and implemented in partnership with Global Legal & Ethics, Global Human
Resources, and Region HR offices.
Policies
with whom the company does business or who wishes to do business with the
company, either directly or indirectly.
Policy on Gifts
When conducting business with third parties, the company takes precautions to
guarantee that it is not in a conflict of interest and that its interactions with suppliers and
service providers are conducted impartially and in the company's best interests.
According to the company's conflict of interest policy, each employee must abstain from
any relationships, transactions, or interests that could potentially hinder or appear to
hinder their capacity to fulfill their obligations to the best of their abilities.
Our suppliers and other third parties with whom we do business are contractually
bound to uphold the laws of the jurisdictions in which they conduct business and to
promptly report any violations of our Policy on Gifts, including the offering or solicitation
of gifts in connection with third-party transactions. This demonstrates the company's
commitment to lawful business practices.
7
Marketing Strategy
The key to Jollibee's success is its effective marketing strategy, which has been
the main engine of the business's expansion. Jollibee's marketing strategy is
customer-oriented. They focus on creating a unique and wonderful experience for their
target customers. Jollibee created a strong relationship with its customers because of its
effective advertising. Due to this strategy, it established a strong emotional connection
with its target audience.
Production Strategy
Normally, Jollibee can produce 100,000 pies every day, 450,000 buns daily,
300,000 marinated chicken joy a day, and 490,000 spaghetti sauces yearly. Every fixed
season, they produce their products that would be 2-3 weeks in stock. It increased their
production every fixed season. Inventory of their products is for 2 days only. All of their
products have a stock indicator to monitor how many products are sold and remain in
inventory.
9
Every step of the process is infused with strict quality control procedures that
ensure consistent excellence throughout the menu. Continuous improvement is fueled
by research and development, which improves commodity composition, ingredient
source, and packaging options. Its activities are further supported by efficient supply
chain management, which guarantees the consistent availability of raw materials. By
working together, Jollibee is able to satisfy the changing needs of its wide range of
customers while retaining its competitive edge in the fast-food sector.
Financial Strategy
JFC is one of the world’s largest fast-food companies to have originated in Asia
and the largest in the Philippines. The success of its flagship brand marked the
beginning of JFC’s acquisition of its competitor brands within and outside the
Philippines like Red Ribbon, Mang Inasal, Chowking, and Greenwich Pizza. Right now
JFC has over 5,900 stores across the world.
The total retail sales are 82.1 billion pesos. JFC’s focus on its manufacturing, its
logistics framework, its menu, its marketing strategies, its founder’s leadership, and its
attention paid to globalization are some of the key factors that, according to them, have
contributed greatly to its success. The Asian Business Review also once stated that
constant efforts in the areas of innovation, testing, and piloting are something that
Jollibee owes its business growth to.
The business prioritizes resources in key domains like development, innovation, and
operational efficiency as part of its financial strategic planning approach. Jollibee keeps
its financial picture in check by carefully organizing and budgeting its finances and
allocating expenditures to achieve its strategic goals. Comprehensive financial reporting
and analysis also help the organization keep a close eye on the state of its finances,
enabling prompt decision-making and necessary modifications. Additionally, Jollibee
uses risk management strategies to reduce financial uncertainties and risks and
maintain adaptability in the event of market swings or economic difficulties.
10
External Environment
Economic
GDP growth rates are a useful indicator of a nation's economic expansion or recession.
Consumers typically have more disposable income during times of strong GDP growth,
which might raise their spending on eating out and enhance Jollibee's earnings. On the
other hand, lower GDP growth rates during recessions or slowdowns may indicate a
decline in consumer confidence and spending, which could have an effect on Jollibee's
financial results.
Jollibee's operations are significantly impacted by inflation levels as well. Elevated rates
of inflation may reduce the purchasing power of consumers, hence increasing the cost
of Jollibee's menu items and possibly decreasing their demand. On the other hand, low
rates of inflation might encourage consumer spending, which would increase Jollibee's
sales and profitability.
The fraction of the labor force that is actively looking for work but is having difficulty
finding it is represented by unemployment rates. High unemployment rates can cause
people to cut back on their spending as they prioritize paying for necessities over eating
out, which will hurt Jollibee's bottom line. On the other hand, low unemployment rates
usually point to a stronger economy where more people can afford to spend
discretionary money, which could increase Jollibee's sales.
11
All things considered, Jollibee must remain flexible and agile in order to navigate the
challenging economic environment, preserving its resilience in the face of
macroeconomic volatility and carrying on providing value to its stakeholders and
customers.
The political and legal variables that affect Jollibee Corporation's activities are an
integral component of the larger macro-environmental influences that are present in the
external environment. The company's tactical choices and accomplishments are shaped
by the interplay of these components with distinct variables like economic, social, and
technological pressures.
Building positive ties with government agencies is essential for skillfully navigating
regulatory environments and advocating for business-friendly legislation. Before
expanding internationally, careful evaluations of the legal and political environments are
necessary to guarantee a conducive operating environment. Maintaining strong legal
12
frameworks to protect intellectual property rights continues to be a top focus. The supply
chain, manufacturing expenses, and distribution channels of Jollibee may be impacted
by modifications of commerce laws or restrictions. Legal constraints pertaining to worker
conduct or food safety standards may have an impact on their costs and operating
procedures. The degree of stability in politics or volatility in the areas in which they do
business might affect consumption and customer confidence.
Technological
production processes, marketing techniques, and online ordering platforms. DXC helps
Jollibee with its digital transformation journey. Since 2017, DXC Technology has been
instrumental in delivering critical IT services for JFC, enabling employees to experience
smooth operation. To manage their 6,500 stores nationwide, JFC relies on IT
technology to optimize delivery costs and innovate through applications, outsourcing,
the modern workplace, data and analytics, artificial intelligence, and security. These
solutions allow JFC to navigate its rapid worldwide expansion and operational difficulties
with ease.
JFC will be able to quickly set up a reliable and effective in-store technology platform for
both new and current restaurants thanks to a solution. The platform will enable JFC to
have more automated and analytically-driven operations that are more streamlined and
efficient. Easy to understand user dashboards that offer critical information for
well-informed decision-making will replace manual business processes, increasing
operational productivity and efficiency while facilitating the provision of consistently
outstanding dining experiences for customers.
DXC worked to stabilize IT operations and support business growth both locally and
worldwide by constructing crucial IT foundations, transferring the old enterprise
resource planning solution to the public cloud, and enhancing operational agility. DXC
has contributed to improving the efficient governance of JFC's business processes
across markets by greatly lowering performance-related events and system outages
that might hinder operations. JFC is one of the fastest-growing companies in the world,
and because of this, JFC acknowledges the necessity of regularly updating IT
processes and modernizing applications so that it will enable them to manage their
production smoothly.
Socio-Cultural
14
Task Environment
Suppliers
Jollibee Food Corp. has many suppliers and some of their suppliers are:
15
Cargill Philippines Inc. developed and supplied various poultry products, including whole
chicken and marinated choice cuts to JFC.
Unilever Food Solution, this company provides the best ingredients, develops quality
products, creates inspiring and trending recipes, and provides Chef training and
support.
San Miguel Corp. supplies fresh, quality poultry products for Jollibee Chicken Joy.
The Coca-Cola Company has been supplying beverages to Jollibee Foods Corporation
restaurants.
Allied Metals Inc. this company designed, installed, built, and maintained for kitchen
equipment of JFC.
Distributors
Customers
Most of Jollibee's target customers are young people and millennials, yet it also
caters to families with small children. The brand's marketing approach emphasizes the
value of family, happiness, and togetherness to speak to the values and goals of its
target demographic.
Competitors
When considering your external environment and competitor, it’s crucial to analyze
market trends, customer preferences, regulatory changes, and technological
advancements. Additionally, keeping a close eye on your competitor’s strategies,
strengths, and weaknesses can help you identify opportunities and threats in your
industry. Conducting regular SWOT analyses can be a useful tool for assessing your
position in the market and formulating effective strategies.
Mission – To serve the Filipino community by providing great-tasting food and the most
relevant customer delight experience.
Vision - “Una sa Panlasang Pinoy” First to respond to the fast-changing needs of the
Filipino Family. First choice when it comes to food and dining experience. First mention
as the ideal employer and socially responsible company. First to respond to the
changing lifestyle of Filipino families.
Mission - We are dedicated to making our customers' day. So, they come in hungry and
go out happy.
Shakey's Pizza - Shakey's Pizza was founded in Sacramento, California, on April 30,
1954, by Sherwood "Shakey" Johnson and Ed Plummer.
Mission - We genuinely care for our guests. We seek to know their needs and wants so
we can provide them with high-quality food products and services at great value for
money.
Mission - Offer reasonably priced quality food, served quickly, in attractive, clean
surroundings.
Vision - To be the most profitable QSR business, through a strong franchise system
and great people, serving the best burgers in the world.
Max’s Restaurant - Max's Restaurant was first established in 1945, shortly after World
War II, by Maximo Gimenez, a Stanford-educated teacher.
Mission – A world-class company, passionate in bringing out the best in the Filipino.
With products that delight the world, with service that epitomizes Filipino hospitality.
Where every encounter is made memorable with genuine care and service from the
heart.
Vision - To be the leading Filipino Company with the most loved brands by 2025.
Internal Environment
Human Resources
The most valuable asset of Jollibee is its people, who contribute to the company's
success via their expertise, commitment, and enthusiasm for providing excellent
customer service. Jollibee's HR strategy places great importance on recruitment,
training, and employee development to ensure that its team possesses the requisite
skills and knowledge to provide superior service and uphold the company's values. The
HR manager is in charge of organizing, carrying out, and supervising the authorized
policies and initiatives related to human resources. It enables the business to comply
with labor laws, offer reasonable compensation, sustain good labor-management
18
relations, and keep an effective personnel information system in place for all of the
business's work units.
The Human Resources (HR) department is the foundation of any firm, playing a critical
role in integrating HR plans and activities with the company's overall business goals.
One of the primary roles of HR is to effectively communicate new or amended policies
to all workers. This activity is crucial because it ensures that all members of the
organization are on the same page, knowing and implementing the revised policies.HR
plays an important role in assisting other departments by increasing an awareness of
management concepts, principles, and workplace values/standards. HR plays a critical
role in developing the company's values and standards in its employees, resulting in a
unified and value-driven work environment.
Employees:
1. Examination
2. Job offer and Pre-employment
3. Initial interview
4. HR and Hiring management interview.
Expect to earn an average salary with a variety of benefits, including a free lunch
allowance, health insurance, sick leave, vacation time, education help, and other
government mandated benefits.
Marketing Mix
PRODUCT
Jollibee's goods distinguish themselves by their astute comprehension of the Filipino
palate. The taste preferences of Filipinos tend to lean slightly towards sweeter flavors.
Consequently, Jollibee adapts its menus to align with the specific preferences of its
customers in each region.
Due to the high demand for fried chicken in the Philippines, Jollibee launched its own
version called Jollibee Chicken Joy in 1981. This product quickly became their
top-selling item and the most popular choice among all of their shops. Chicken Joy has
become one of Jollibee's distinctive offerings. Jollibee upholds the utmost standards of
food quality, enhancing the appeal of its fast-food offerings.
PRICE
Jollibee goods are affordably priced to meet the diverse consumer demand across
various socioeconomic strata. The company utilizes competition-based pricing. As
Jollibee is a price taker, it is obligated to acknowledge and abide by the prevailing
market pricing, which is determined by the interplay of supply and demand forces. They
should ensure that the prices of their items are aligned with the prices set by their rival.
Consequently, the cost should not prevent someone from entering.
Jollibee's objective is to provide superior, delicious meals at an affordable price.
Jollibee's combination meals are significantly more affordable than McDonald's, with a
price difference of over 10%. In the Philippines, KFC sells a bucket of 6 pieces of
chicken for ₱439.00 (equivalent to INR 650.30), but Jollibee offers the same product for
only ₱399.00 (equivalent to INR 591.75).
PLACE
Jollibee was launched 43 years ago and has since opened over 1400 outlets. The
company's success can be attributed to its origins in the Philippines. The company is
dedicated to expanding its retail presence to other nations in order to ensure that
individuals worldwide have the opportunity to experience their products. They
deliberately position their outlets in densely populated regions to attract the attention of
large crowds.
Several of their establishments are situated in shopping centers and along major
roadways, allowing travelers to conveniently satisfy their appetite with a fast lunch.
According to Jollibee's CEO Tanmantiong, Jollibee plans to open 450 new locations in
order to compensate for the financial setback caused by the epidemic.
PROMOTION
Jollibee is highly proactive in its promotional initiatives. The corporation places a strong
emphasis on its commercials across many platforms like TV, newspapers, radio, and
maintains active and direct connection with clients on social media platforms. In
addition, they employ the tactic of leveraging community influencers to promote their
products or services.
Their marketing strategy is producing short films that are inspired by true stories,
showcasing the profound impact of familial love and joy that is magnified when shared
during a meal. Given that the family is a crucial element of the organization, their
in-store setting is designed to create a sense of comfort for consumers, akin to being at
home. Jollibee fosters strong emotional connections with their customers through their
stores.
21
Jollibee also introduced a children's television program called Jollitown, which ran for
nearly five years before ending on October 12. Jollibee strategically targeted children as
their primary audience, recognizing their susceptibility to influence. To cater to this
demographic, they introduced kid's meals on their menus, accompanied by exclusive
limited-edition toys. This method was effective as youngsters were compelled to
purchase kids meals solely for the purpose of obtaining toys.
Jollibee's marketing activities gained momentum due to the introduction of drive-thru
and free delivery services. The company has recently released their new application
named 'Jollibee Ordering'. As part of their promotional campaign, they are offering their
popular Peach Mango Pie as a complimentary item for a duration of two weeks on every
purchase made through a registered account.
Financial Statements
Income Statement
2023 2022
Balance Sheet
22
2023 2022
Cash Flow
2023 2022
Examining Jollibee's financial accounts yields vital information about its financial
performance, position, and cash flows, allowing stakeholders to evaluate its profitability,
liquidity, solvency, and general financial well-being. Jollibee's operational efficiency and
long-term sustainability are assessed by closely monitoring key financial parameters,
including revenue growth, profitability margins, return on investment, and debt-to-equity
ratios. Furthermore, providing clear and precise financial statements is crucial for
establishing confidence and reliability among investors, creditors, and other interested
parties. This enables well-informed decision-making and aids in the development of
strategic plans and allocation of resources.
CHAPTER III. Situational Analysis
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Versatility - The product that Jollibee offers is versatile; it enables the customer to
choose and create their meal preference. Jollibee has a variety of options that are
appealing to the customer. This versatility captures the attention of a wide range of
audiences.
Brand identity - Jollibee has successfully incorporated Filipino culture into its brand
identity and product offering. Jollibee is different because of its unique flavors and style.
It is easily differentiated from the other resulting in increasing customers. Brand identity
is paramount; it allows customers to distinguish the brand from the others.
24
Weaknesses
Over Reliance on the Philippine Market - While Jollibee has made efforts to expand
its presence globally, it remains heavily reliant on the Philippine market for a significant
portion of its revenue. Overdependence on a single market makes the company
vulnerable to economic downturns or regulatory changes in the Philippines.
Rising Operating Costs: Jollibee faces challenges related to rising operating costs,
including expenses associated with labor, raw materials, and overheads. Inflationary
pressures, wage hikes, or changes in government regulations regarding labor and
taxation can squeeze profit margins if not managed effectively.
Health and Nutrition Concerns: With increasing consumer awareness about health
and nutrition, Jollibee faces scrutiny over its menu offerings, particularly in terms of
calorie content, nutritional value, and the use of additives. Addressing these concerns
while maintaining the taste and affordability of its products requires ongoing innovation
and investment in research and development.
Opportunities
25
Digital Innovation - Jollibee has the chance to improve its digital footprint and make
investments in cutting-edge technologies like smartphone purchasing mobile
applications, delivery services, and digital payment choices, given the growing use of
technology and online portals for food ordering. Customers' accessibility may be
increased, and revenue growth may result in both home and foreign markets.
Threats
Regulatory issues - arise when there are modifications in legislation concerning labor,
food safety, and health standards, which can result in higher operational expenses and
stricter compliance obligations.
Properly manage
challenges related to rising
operating