Signature Assignment 5 1
Signature Assignment 5 1
Signature Assignment 5 1
STEPONE
A a
a Aa aa
a Aa aa
Suppose y
gene and the male is heterozygous in genotype
Step 1:
Step 2:
solid coat? 50 OFTHEKITTENSWOULDHAVEASOLIDCOAT
(Gene O) which is
located on the X chromosome. Orange coloration is therefore a X-linked trait. The
dominant (O) allele specifies orange fur since it blocks the production of eumelanin
(black); therefore, only pheomelanin (orange) is produced. The recessive allele (o)
allows both yellow and black pigment production. Female cats, possessing two X
chromosomes, can be orange (genotype O/O), black (genotype o/o), or a mottled mix
of orange and black called Tortoiseshell (genotype O/o). The Tortoiseshell phenotype
is due to a process called “random X-chromosome inactivation” that occurs in
mammalian females during embryonic development, whereby only one X
chromosome is functionally active while the other is condensed and inactive. Male
cats, with only one X chromosome cannot normally be tortoiseshell; rare XXY males
(extra X chromosome) can be Tortoiseshell. The dominant O allele of Orange will
block the effects of the A allele of gene A (1st scenario) and will thus block Tabby fur.
QUESTION 1
0 Y
X 0 X 0 0 XOY
Suppose you cross a male cat of genotype a/a, XO/Y to a female cat of genotype A/a, Xo/Xo
QUESTION 2
Axon a a a
isEEEEEi
aXoAaxoxoAaxoYAaxoxo Aaxon
ii ii is name
en
e 25 AREEXPECTEDTOBEBLACK
f 50 OFFEMALEKITENSAREEXPECTEDTOBETORTOISESHELL
a.EEfiiEEEfs
Ijg