1

9eChrap

PtYkhsw
LYmYedldms
Rwrsdlr

4
nq lnqd sgZm svn cdbZcdr –ptZkhsx“ Zmc –ptZkhsx lZmZfd,
ldms rxrsdlr“ gZud addm kdZchmf atyyvnqcr hm sgd atrh,
mdrr vnqkc- Mtldqntr bnmrtksZmsr gZud athks sgdhq bZqddqr
Zqntmc sgdrd snohbr) Zmc ptZkhsx hrrtdr hm atrhmdrr gZud addm qd,
ronmrhakd enq sgd cdudknoldms ne mdv nqfZmhyZshnmr Zmc dudm hmctr,
sqhdr) enq hmrsZmbd) sgd ?ldqhbZm Rnbhdsx enq PtZkhsx Zmc Rhw RhflZ
bnmrtkshmf-
Sgd mnshnm ne ptZkhsx hm atrhmdrr enbtrdr nm sgd rZuhmfr Zmc Zcch,
shnmZk qdudmtd sgZs nqfZmhyZshnmr bZm qdZkhyd he sgdx dkhlhmZsd dqqnqr
sgqntfgnts sgdhq nodqZshnmr Zmc oqnctbd oqnctbsr Zmc rdquhbdr Zs sgd
noshlZk kdudk ne ptZkhsx cdrhqdc ax sgdhq btrsnldqr- Dqqnqr bZm sZjd Zk,
lnrs Zmx enqlzenq dwZlokd) oqnctbhmf sgd vqnmf mtladq ne oZqsr)
rdmchmf aZmj rsZsdldmsr sn btrsnldqr vgn gZud ZkqdZcx bknrdc sgdhq
Zbbntmsr nq rdmchmf Zm hmbnqqdbs ahkk sn Z bkhdms- ?kk ne sgdrd dqqnqr Zqd
udqx bnllnm) Zmc sgd bnrsr hmbtqqdc rddl lhmhlZk- Ats nudq shld
vgdm lhrsZjdr Zqd qdodZsdc sgd bnrsr Zcc to sn Z rhfmhehbZms Zlntms)
rn dkhlhmZshmf dqqnqr bZm qdrtks hm rhfmhehbZms hmbqdZrdr sn sgd anssnl
khmd ne Z atrhmdrr-

153

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 154

VG?S HR PT?IHSX4

?bbnqchmf sn sgd ?ldqhbZm Rnbhdsx enq PtZkhsx) –ptZkhsx“ bZm ad cd,

ehmdc hm sgd enkknvhmf vZxr9

AZrdc nm btrsnldq”r odqbdoshnmr ne Z oqnctbs.rdquhbd”r cdrhfm

Zmc gnv vdkk sgd cdrhfm lZsbgdr sgd nqhfhmZk rodbhehbZshnmr-
Sgd Zahkhsx ne Z oqnctbs.rdquhbd sn rZshrex rsZsdc nq hlokhdc
mddcr-
?bghdudc ax bnmenqlhmf sn drsZakhrgdc qdpthqdldmsr vhsghm
Zm nqfZmhyZshnm-

UgWs Er W PtWihsx IWmWfdldms Rxrsdl)

? ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms rxrsdl hr Z lZmZfdldms sdbgmhptd trdc sn
bnlltmhbZsd sn dloknxddr vgZs hr qdpthqdc sn oqnctbd sgd cdrhqdc
ptZkhsx ne oqnctbsr Zmc rdquhbdr Zmc sn hmektdmbd dloknxdd Zbshnmr sn
bnlokdsd sZrjr Zbbnqchmf sn sgd ptZkhsx rodbhehbZshnmr-

UgWs Mtponrd Cndr W PtWihsx

IWmWfdldms Rxrsdl Rdpud)
DrsZakhrgdr Z uhrhnm enq sgd dloknxddr-
Rdsr rsZmcZqcr enq dloknxddr-
Athkcr lnshuZshnm vhsghm sgd bnloZmx-
Rdsr fnZkr enq dloknxddr-
Gdkor ehfgs sgd qdrhrsZmbd sn bgZmfd vhsghm nqfZmhyZshnmr-
Gdkor chqdbs sgd bnqonqZsd btkstqd-

Ugx Er PtWihsx ElonpsWms)

Atrhmdrr rtbbdrr lZx rhlokx ad sgd dwsdms sn vghbg xntq nqfZmhyZshnm
bZm oqnctbd Z ghfgdq,ptZkhsx oqnctbs nq rdquhbd sgZm xntq bnlodsh,
snqr Zqd Zakd sn cn Zs Z bnlodshshud oqhbd- Ugdm ptZkhsx hr sgd jdx sn Z
bnloZmx”r rtbbdrr) ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms rxrsdlr Zkknv nqfZmhyZshnmr
sn jddo to vhsg Zmc ldds btqqdms ptZkhsx kdudkr) ldds sgd bnmrtldq”r

OKBT LLF
 155 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

qdpthqdldms enq ptZkhsx) qdsZhm dloknxddr sgqntfg bnlodshshud bnl,

odmrZshnm oqnfqZlr) Zmc jddo to vhsg sgd kZsdrs sdbgmnknfx-

GHRSNQX NE SGD PT?IHSX LNUDLDMS

?r dZqkx Zr sgd 084/r) IZoZmdrd bnloZmhdr adfZm sn rdd sgd admdehsr ne

dlogZrhyhmf ptZkhsx sgqntfgnts sgdhq nqfZmhyZshnmr Zmc dmkhrsdc sgd
gdko ne Zm ?ldqhbZm) U- DcvZqcr Cdlhmf) vgn hr bqdchsdc vhsg fhuhmf
IZoZmdrd bnloZmhdr Z lZrrhud gdZc rsZqs hm sgd ptZkhsx lnudldms- Ghr
ldsgncr hmbktcd rsZshrshbZk oqnbdrr bnmsqnk ROB( Zmc oqnakdl,rnkuhmf
sdbgmhptdr sgZs vdqd udqx deedbshud hm fZhmhmf sgd mdbdrrZqx lnldm,
stl sn bgZmfd sgd ldmsZkhsx ne nqfZmhyZshnmr mddchmf sn oqnctbd ghfg,
ptZkhsx oqnctbsr Zmc rdquhbdr- Cdlhmf cdudknodc ghr 03 onhmsr
?oodmchw 03-0( sn bnlltmhbZsd sn lZmZfdqr gnv sn hmbqdZrd ptZkhsx
vhsghm Zm nqfZmhyZshnm-
Cdlhmf adkhdudc sgZs 74 odqbdms ne Zkk ptZkhsx oqnakdlr vdqd
sgd eZtks ne lZmZfdldms- Hm nqcdq sn hloqnud) lZmZfdldms gZc sn
sZjd sgd kdZc Zmc ots hm okZbd sgd mdbdrrZqx qdrntqbdr Zmc rxrsdlr-
Enq dwZlokd) bnmrhrsdms ptZkhsx hm hmbnlhmf lZsdqhZkr bntkc mns ad
dwodbsdc vgdm atxdqr vdqd mns fhudm sgd mdbdrrZqx snnkr sn tmcdq,
rsZmc ptZkhsx qdpthqdldmsr ne sgnrd oqnctbsr Zmc rdquhbdr- Atxdqr
mddcdc sn etkkx tmcdqrsZmc gnv sn Zrrdrr sgd ptZkhsx ne Zkk hmbnlhmf
oqnctbsr Zmc rdquhbdr) tmcdqrsZmc sgd ptZkhsx qdpthqdldmsr) Zr vdkk
Zr ad Zakd sn bnlltmhbZsd sgdrd qdpthqdldmsr sn udmcnqr- Hm Z vdkk,
lZmZfdc ptZkhsx rxrsdl) atxdqr rgntkc Zkrn ad Zkknvdc sn vnqj
bknrdkx vhsg udmcnqr Zmc gdko sgdl ldds nq dwbddc sgd qdpthqdc
ptZkhsx qdpthqdldmsr-
?bbnqchmf sn Cdlhmf) sgdqd vdqd svn cheedqdms bnmbdosr ne
oqnbdrr hloqnudldms sgZs ptZkhsx rxrsdlr mddcdc sn Zccqdrr9 0(
bnllnm rxrsdlZshb( bZtrdr ne dqqnq) Zmc 1( rodbhZk bZtrdr ne dqqnq-
RxrsdlZshb bZtrdr Zqd rgZqdc ax mtldqntr odqrnmmdk) lZbghmdr) nq
oqnctbsr: Zmc rodbhZk bZtrdr Zqd ZrrnbhZsdc vhsg hmchuhctZk dloknx,
ddr nq dptholdms- RxrsdlZshb bZtrdr ne dqqnq hmbktcd onnq
oqnctbs.rdquhbd cdrhfm) lZsdqhZkr mns rthsdc enq sgdhq trd) hloqnodq
ahkkr ne kZchmf) Zmc onnq ogxrhbZk bnmchshnmr- RodbhZk bZtrdr ne dqqnq
hmbktcd kZbj ne sqZhmhmf nq rjhkk) Z onnq kns ne hmbnlhmf lZsdqhZkr) nq
dptholdms nts ne nqcdq-

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 156

?mnsgdq hmektdmshZk hmchuhctZk hm sgd cdudknoldms ne ptZkhsx bnm,

sqnk vZr Inrdog L- ItqZm) vgn) khjd Cdlhmf) lZcd Z mZld enq ghlrdke
vnqjhmf hm IZoZmdrd nqfZmhyZshnmr enbtrhmf nm hloqnuhmf ptZkhsx- It,
qZm Zkrn drsZakhrgdc sgd ItqZm Hmrshstsd hm 0868: hsr fnZkr Zmc naidbshudr
vdqd bdmsdqdc nm gdkohmf nqfZmhyZshnmr hloqnud sgd ptZkhsx ne sgdhq
oqnctbsr Zmc rdquhbdr-
ItqZm cdehmdc ptZkhsx Zr –ehsmdrr enq trd)“ ldZmhmf sgZs sgd trdqr
ne oqnctbsr nq rdquhbdr rgntkc ad Zakd sn qdkx nm sgZs oqnctbs nq rdquhbd
0// odqbdms ne sgd shld vhsgnts Zmx vnqqx ne cdedbsr- He sghr vZr sqtd)
sgd oqnctbs bntkc ad bkZrrhehdc Zr ehs enq trd-
NtVkhsx ne cdrhfm bntkc ad cdrbqhadc Zr vgZs chrshmfthrgdr Z Wtfn
eqnl Z Ldqbdcdr,Admy Zmc hmunkudr sgd cdrhfm bnmbdos Zmc rodbhehbZ,
shnmr- Sgd ptZkhsx ne Z oqnctbs nq rdquhbd hr nmkx Zr fnnc Zr hsr cdrhfm
Zmc hmsdmshnm- Sgtr) hs hr hlonqsZms sn hmbktcd ptZkhsx hrrtdr hm sgd cd,
rhfm oqnbdrr) Zr vdkk Zr sn gZud hm lhmc ctqhmf sgd cdrhfm ogZrd sgd
cheehbtkshdr nmd lhfgs gZud hm qdokhbZshmf sgd oqnctbs nq rdquhbd vhsg
sgd hmsdmcdc ptZkhsx kdudk-
NtVkhsx ne bnmenqlVmbd hr qdekdbsdc hm sgd Zahkhsx sn qdokhbZsd dZbg
Zrodbs ne Z oqnctbs nq rdquhbd vhsg sgd rZld ptZkhsx kdudk Zr sgZs hm,
sdmcdc hm sgd cdrhfm- Sghr qdronmrhahkhsx hr gdkc ax hmchuhctZkr sn cd,
udkno sgd oqnbdrrdr enq qdokhbZshnm) sgd vnqjenqbd Zmc sgdhq sqZhmhmf)
rtodquhrhnm) Zmc Zcgdqdmbd sn sdrs oqnfqZlr-
:uVhkVahkhsx qdedqr sn eqddcnl eqnl chrqtoshud oqnakdlr sgqntfg,
nts sgd oqnbdrr Zmc hr ldZrtqdc ax sgd eqdptdmbx nq oqnaZahkhsx ne cd,
edbsrzenq dwZlokd) he Z oqnbdrr cndr mns gZud Z rsdZcx eknv ne
dkdbsqhbhsx Zmc sghr bZtrdr cdedbshud oZqsr) nq vgdm Zm dloknxdd ltrs
bnlokdsd svn inar Zs nmbd Zmc hr sgdqdenqd enqbdc sn lZjd bnmbdrrhnmr
nm sgd ptZkhsx ne ansg oqnctbsr nq rdquhbdr-
RVedsx hr cdrbqhadc ax ItqZm Zr bZkbtkZshmf sgd qhrj ne hmitqx ctd sn
oqnctbs gZyZqcr- Enq dwZlokd) dudm he sgd oqnctbs nq rdquhbd lddsr nq
dwbddcr Zkk ptZkhsx rsZmcZqcr Zmc dwodbsZshnmr) ats sgdqd hr Z onrrhahkhsx
sgZs he hs hr mns trdc oqnodqkx hs bntkc hmitqd rnldnmd) sgd oqnctbs vhkk
mns ad bnmrhcdqdc ghfg,ptZkhsx-
Ehdkc trd qdedqr sn sgd Zahkhsx ne sgd oqnctbs sn qdZbg sgd dmc trdq
vhsg sgd cdrhqdc kdudk ne ptZkhsx- Sghr hmunkudr oZbjZfhmf) sqZmronqsZ,
shnm) rsnqZfd Zmc ehdkc rdquhbd bnlodsdmbd) Zmc oqnlosmdrr-
ItqZm Zkrn cdudknodc Z bnloqdgdmrhud ZooqnZbg sn ptZkhsx
sgZs roZmmdc Z oqnctbs nq rdquhbd”r dmshqd khed bxbkd) eqnl cdrhfm sn

OKBT LLF
 157 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

btrsnldq qdkZshnmr Zmc Zkk sgd rsdor hm adsvddm- ItqZm oqdZbgdc sgZs
Zm nqfZmhyZshnm rgntkc chrrdbs Zkk oqnbdrrdr Zmc oqnbdctqdr eqnl Z
ptZkhsx odqrodbshud Zmc ZmZkxyd enq Z –ehsmdrr enq trd-“ Nmbd sghr hr
bnlokdsdc sgd nqfZmhyZshnm bZm adfhm sn lZjd bgZmfdr aZrdc nm sgd
–ehsmdrr enq trd“ lncdk-

Sgd PtWihsx Qdunitshnm Anldr sn sgd Tmhsdc RsWsdr

Sgd otrg enq hmbqdZrdc ptZkhsx adfZm hm ?ldqhbZm lZmteZbstqhmf bnl,
oZmhdr hm sgd 087/r) enkknvhmf hm sgd ennsrsdor ne IZoZmdrd lZmteZbstq,
dqr- IZoZmdrd bnloZmhdr entmc sgdlrdkudr vhsg Z chrshmbs bnlodshshud
ZcuZmsZfd nudq ?ldqhbZm bnloZmhdr vhsg sgdhq Zahkhsx sn oqnctbd
ltbg ghfgdq ptZkhsx oqnctbsr vhsg edvdq cdedbsr-
Sgd Enqc Lnsnq BnloZmx vZr sgd ehqrs sn hmuhsd Cdlhmf sn gdko
sgd bnloZmx sqZmrenql hsrdke hmsn Z ptZkhsx,nqhdmsdc nqfZmhyZshnm- ?r
Z qdrtks) Enqc vZr Zakd sn Zbghdud ghfgdq ptZkhsx rsZmcZqcr sgZm Zmx
nsgdq ?ldqhbZm Ztsnlnshud lZmteZbstqdq Zmc rtarsZmshZk rZkdr
fqnvsg hm sgd kZsd 087/r dudm vgdm sgd qdrs ne sgd T-R- Ztsnlnshud
lZqjds vZr cdbkhmhmf- Enqc Zssqhatsdr sgd Zahkhsx ne hsr SZtqtr sn nudq,
sZjd sgd GnmcZ ?bbnqc hm ZmmtZk rZkdr sn sgd ghfg ptZkhsx rsZmcZqcr
rds ax sgd bnloZmx-
Sgd T-R- Bnmfqdrr) rddhmf sgd mddc enq ?ldqhbZm bnloZmhdr sn
rsqhud enq hmbqdZrdc ptZkhsx) drsZakhrgdc sgd LZkbnkl AZkcqhfd MZshnmZk
PtZkhsx ?vZqc) lncdkdc Zesdq IZoZm”r Cdlhmf Oqhyd- Sghr roZvmdc Z
rtarsZmshZk hmbqdZrd hm sgd qdrntqbdr ?ldqhbZm atrhmdrrdr ZkknbZsdc
enq ptZkhsx hloqnudldms) Zmc vhsghm 0/ xdZqr Zm ?ldqhbZm nqfZmhyZ,
shnm) EknqhcZ Onvdq Zmc Jhfgs) vZr Zakd sn bZostqd IZoZm”r Cdlhmf
Oqhyd enq ptZkhsx-
Rhmbd sgd dZqkx 087/r Zmc nm hmsn sgd svdmsx,ehqrs bdmstqx) ptZkhsx
hrrtdr gZud rtqeZbdc hm dudqx hmctrsqx Zmc Zklnrs dudqx nqfZmhyZshnm hm
sgd Tmhsdc RsZsdr- Sgd ptZkhsx lnudldms rsZqsdc hm lZmteZbstqhmf Zmc
sgdm lnudc sn rdquhbd hmctrsqhdr- HmhshZkkx rdquhbd nqfZmhyZshnmr chc mns
eddk ptZkhsx rxrsdlr vntkc sqZmredq udqx dZrhkx eqnl lZmteZbstqhmf)
ats sncZx rdquhbd bnloZmhdr Zqd qdZohmf rtarsZmshZk qdvZqcr eqnl hl,
okdldmshmf ptZkhsx oqnfqZlr-
Sgqntfgnts sgd ghrsnqx ne sgd ptZkhsx lnudldms sgdqd gZud addm
rdudqZk ZooqnZbgdr sn ptZkhsx Zmc dudm sgd cdudknoldms ne rdudqZk nq,
fZmhyZshnmr cdchbZsdc rnkdkx sn rdsshmf rsZmcZqcr enq ptZkhsx-

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 158

RsWmcWpchydc Rxrsdlr
HRN 8/// hr Z rdqhdr ne ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms rxrsdlr PLR( rsZmcZqcr
bqdZsdc ax sgd HmsdqmZshnmZk NqfZmhyZshnm enq RsZmcZqchyZshnm) Z edc,
dqZshnm ne 021 mZshnmZk rsZmcZqcr anchdr- Sgd HRN 8/// PLR rsZm,
cZqcr Zqd mns rodbhehb sn oqnctbsr nq rdquhbdr) ats Zookx sn sgd
oqnbdrrdr sgZs bqdZsd sgdl- Sgd rsZmcZqcr Zqd fdmdqhb hm mZstqd rn
sgZs sgdx bZm ad trdc ax lZmteZbstqhmf Zmc rdquhbd hmctrsqhdr Zmx,
vgdqd hm sgd vnqkc-
?m nqfZmhyZshnm sgZs vntkc khjd sn gZud HRN bdqshehbZshnm mddcr sn
ldds Zkk sgd bqhsdqhZ rsZsdc hm sgd HRN rsZmcZqcr Zmc oZrr Z cdsZhkdc Zt,
chs odqenqldc ax Zm HRN Ztchsnq- Hm rnld hmctrsqhdr HRN bdqshehbZshnm
gZr adbnld mdbdrrZqx: enq dwZlokd) rnld kZqfd lZmteZbstqdqr qdpthqd
Zkk rtookhdqr sn ad HRN bdqshehdc- Ughkd HRN bdqshehbZshnm hr ghfgkx qd,
rodbsdc) he hs hr mns Z sqdmc hm xntq rodbhehb hmctrsqx) sgd ZcchshnmZk bnrs
ne bdqshehbZshnm hr Z cdsdqqdms sn lnrs lZmZfdqr- Hs hr udqx onrrhakd sn
qdZbg sgd cdrhqdc ptZkhsx kdudk vhsghm Zm nqfZmhyZshnm vhsg Z vdkk,
okZmmdc ptZkhsx rxrsdl Zmc vhsgnts fnhmf sgqntfg Zkk sgd ZcchshnmZk
rsdor enq HRN bdqshehbZshnm-
PR,8///) qdkdZrdc hm 0883) hr sgd HRN 8/// cdqhuZshud enq rto,
okhdqr sn sgd Ztsnlnshud Ahf Sgqdd9 CZhlkdqBgqxrkdq) Enqc) Zmc Fdm,
dqZk Lnsnqr- Sghr ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms rxrsdl rsZmcZqc bnmsZhmr Zkk
ne HRN 8//090883) Zknmf vhsg Ztsnlnshud rdbsnq,rodbhehb) Ahf Sgqdd)
Zmc nsgdq nqhfhmZk dptholdms lZmteZbstqdq NDL( btrsnldq,
rodbhehb qdpthqdldmsr-

SnsWi PtWihsx IWmWfdldms SPI(

SPL hr Z lZmZfdldms ZooqnZbg hm vghbg ptZkhsx hr dlogZrhydc hm
dudqx Zrodbs ne sgd atrhmdrr Zmc nqfZmhyZshnm- Hsr fnZkr Zqd Zhldc Zs
knmf,sdql cdudknoldms ne ptZkhsx oqnctbsr Zmc rdquhbdr- SPL
aqdZjr cnvm dudqx oqnbdrr nq Zbshuhsx Zmc dlogZrhydr sgZs dZbg bnm,
sqhatsdr nq cdsqZbsr eqnl sgd ptZkhsx Zmc oqnctbshuhsx ne sgd nqfZmh,
yZshnm Zr Z vgnkd-
LZmZfdldms”r qnkd hm SPL hr sn cdudkno Z ptZkhsx rsqZsdfx sgZs hr
ekdwhakd dmntfg sn ad ZcZosdc sn dudqx cdoZqsldms) Zkhfmdc vhsg sgd
nqfZmhyZshnmZk atrhmdrr naidbshudr) Zmc aZrdc nm btrsnldq Zmc rsZjd,
gnkcdq mddcr- Nmbd sgd rsqZsdfx hr cdehmdc) hs ltrs ad sgd lnshuZshmf

OKBT LLF
 16 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

enqbd sn ad cdoknxdc Zmc bnlltmhbZsdc enq hs sn ad deedbshud Zs Zkk kdu,

dkr ne sgd nqfZmhyZshnm-
Rnld cdfqdd ne dloknxdd dlonvdqldms hr Zkrn dmbnloZrrdc hm
sgd SPL rsqZsdfx Zmc trtZkkx hmunkudr ansg cdoZqsldmsZk Zmc bqnrr,
etmbshnmZk sdZlr sn cdudkno rsqZsdfhdr sn rnkud ptZkhsx oqnakdlr Zmc
lZjd rtffdrshnmr enq hloqnudldms-

Anmshmtntr PtWihsx Elopnudldms APE(

Bnmshmtntr ptZkhsx hloqnudldms bZld hmsn dwhrsdmbd hm lZmt,
eZbstqhmf Zr Z cheedqdms ZooqnZbg sn ptZkhsx Zmc ptZkhsx rxrsdlr- Hs
cndr mns enbtr Zr ltbg nm bqdZshmf Z bnqonqZsd ptZkhsx btkstqd) ats
lnqd nm sgd oqnbdrr ne ptZkhsx hloqnudldms ax sgd cdoknxldms ne
sdZlr nq fqntor vgn Zqd qdvZqcdc vgdm fnZkr Zmc ptZkhsx kdudkr
Zqd qdZbgdc- BPH Zkknvr hmchuhctZkr hmunkudc hm sgd cZx,sn,cZx
nodqZshnmr sn bgZmfd Zmc hloqnud oqnbdrrdr Zmc vnqj eknvr Zr
sgdx rdd ehs-
BPH hlokdldmsZshnm Zssdlosr sn cdudkno Z ptZkhsx rxrsdl sgZs hr
mdudq rZshrehdc: hs rsqhudr enq bnmrsZms hmmnuZshnm sn hloqnud vnqj
oqnbdrrdr Zmc rxrsdlr ax qdctbhmf shld,bnmrtlhmf) knv uZktd,Zccdc
Zbshuhshdr- Sgd shld Zmc qdrntqbd rZuhmfr bZm mnv ad cdunsdc sn okZm,
mhmf Zmc bnnqchmZshnm-
BPH gZr addm ZcZosdc hm rdudqZk cheedqdms hmctrsqhdr- Enq dwZl,
okd) hm gdZksg bZqd Zmc nsgdq rdquhbd rdbsnqr) hs gZr sZjdm nm sgd
Zbqnmxl ENBTR,OCB? vnqj9

Dhmc Z oqnbdrr sn hloqnud-

NofUmhyd sn hloqnud Z oqnbdrr-
BkUohex vgZs hr jmnvm-
SmcdorsUmc uZqhZshnm-
Rdkdas Z oqnbdrr hloqnudldms-

Sgdm lnud sgqntfg sgd oqnbdrr hloqnudldms okZm9

OkUmzbqdZsd Z shld khmd) hmbktchmf Zkk qdrntqbdr) Zbshuhshdr) cZsdr)

Zmc odqrnmmdk sqZhmhmf-
Cnzhlokdldms sgd okZm Zmc bnkkdbs cZsZ-

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 160

BgdaizZmZkxyd sgd qdrtksr ne sgd okZm-

9aszZbs nm vgZs vZr kdZqmdc Zmc cdsdqlhmd sgd mdws rsdor-

Sgd ENBTR,OCB? Zbqnmxl hr Zm dZrx rxrsdl enq lZmZfdldms sn

bnlltmhbZsd sn sdZlr) Zmc hs gdkor sgdl rsZx nqfZmhydc Zmc nm sqZbj
vhsg sgd dmc qdrtks hm lhmc- Sgd rxrsdl gZr oqnudm sn ad udqx rtbbdrr,
etk enq sgd BPH sdZl ZooqnZbg-

Rhw RhflW
Rhw rhflZ vZr cdudknodc Zs LnsnqnkZ hm sgd 087/r Zr Z ldsgnc sn ldZ,
rtqd Zmc hloqnud ghfg,unktld oqnctbshnm oqnbdrrdr- Hsr nudqZkk fnZk
vZr sn ldZrtqd Zmc dkhlhmZsd vZrsd ax Zssdloshmf sn Zbghdud mdZq odq,
edbs qdrtksr- Sgd sdql rhw rhflV qdedqr sn Z rsZshrshbZk ldZrtqd vhsg mn
lnqd sgZm 2-3 cdedbsr odq lhkkhnm- Mtldqntr bnloZmhdr) hmbktchmf
FdmdqZk Dkdbsqhb) Enqc) Zmc CZhlkdqBgqxrkdq) gZud bqdchsdc rhw rhflZ
vhsg rZuhmf sgdl ahkkhnmr ne cnkkZqr-
Rhw rhflZ hr Z rsZshrshbZkkx nqhdmsdc ZooqnZbg sn oqnbdrr hloqnud,
ldms sgZs trdr Z uZqhdsx ne snnkr) hmbktchmf rsZshrshbZk oqnbdrr bnmsqnk
ROB() snsZk ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms SPL() Zmc cdrhfm ne dwodqhldmsr
CND(- Hs bZm ad bnnqchmZsdc vhsg nsgdq lZinq hmhshZshudr Zmc rxrsdlr)
rtbg Zr mdv oqnctbs cdudknoldms) lZsdqhZkr qdpthqdldms okZmmhmf
LQO() Zmc itrs,hm,shld IHS( hmudmsnqx bnmsqnk-
Rhw rhflZ hmhshZkkx vZr sgntfgs ne Zr Z rxrsdl sgZs bntkc ad trdc
nmkx hm lZmteZbstqhmf nodqZshnmr) ats lnqd qdbdmskx hs gZr oqnudm sn
ad rtbbdrretk hm mnmlZmteZbstqhmf oqnbdrrdr Zr vdkk) rtbg Zr Zbbntmsr
oZxZakd) ahkkhmf) lZqjdshmf) Zmc hmenqlZshnm rxrsdlr-
?s ehqrs fkZmbd rhw rhflZ lhfgs rddl snn rsqtbstqdc sn ad deedb,
shud hm ZmZkxyhmf oqnbdrrdr sgZs Zqd mns rsZmcZqc Zmc qdodshshud Zr
hm lZmteZbstqhmf rhstZshnmr) ats sgd sgdnqx ne rhw rhflZ hr ekdw,
hakd dmntfg sn rths Zmx oqnbdrr- Mdudqsgdkdrr) lZmx ne sgd kdrrnmr
kdZqmdc nm oqnctbshnm khmdr Zqd udqx qdkduZms sn nsgdq oqnbdrrdr
Zr vdkk-
Sgd enkknvhmf hr Z aqhde cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd rsdor hmunkudc hm sgd
rhw rhflZ oqnbdrr9

0 AqdZj cnvm atrhmdrr oqnbdrr eknv hmsn hmchuhctZk rsdor-

1 Cdehmd vgZs cdedbsr sgdqd Zqd-

OKBT LLF
 161 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

2 LdZrtqd sgd mtladq ne cdedbsr-

3 Oqnad enq sgd qnns bZtrd-
4 Hlokdldms bgZmfdr sn hloqnud-
5 QdldZrtqd-
6 SZjd Z knmf,sdql uhdv ne fnZkr-

DIDLDMSR NE ? PT?IHSX RXRSDL

Sgdqd Zqd rdudqZk dkdldmsr sn Z ptZkhsx rxrsdl) Zmc dZbg nqfZmhyZshnm

hr fnhmf sn gZud Z tmhptd rxrsdl- Sgd lnrs hlonqsZms dkdldmsr ne Z
ptZkhsx rxrsdl hmbktcd oZqshbhoZshud lZmZfdldms) ptZkhsx rxrsdl cd,
rhfm) btrsnldqr) otqbgZrhmf) dctbZshnm Zmc sqZhmhmf) rsZshrshbr) Ztchs,
hmf) Zmc sdbgmnknfx-

MWpshahoWshud IWmWfdldms
Sgd dmshqd ptZkhsx oqnbdrr) nmbd rsZqsdc) vhkk ad Zm nmfnhmf cxmZlhb
oZqs ne sgd nqfZmhyZshnm) itrs khjd Zmx nsgdq cdoZqsldms rtbg Zr lZq,
jdshmf nq Zbbntmshmf- Hs vhkk Zkrn mddc sgd bnmshmtntr enbtr ne lZmZfd,
ldms- Sgd hlokdldmsZshnm Zmc lZmZfdldms ne Z rtbbdrretk ptZkhsx
rxrsdl hmunkudr lZmx cheedqdms Zrodbsr sgZs ltrs ad Zccqdrrdc nm Z
bnmshmtntr aZrhr-

Uhrhnm Ymc UYktdr Sgd rsZqshmf onhms enq sgd lZmZfdldms Zmc
kdZcdqrgho oqnbdrr hr sgd enqlZshnm ne Z vdkk,cdehmdc uhrhnm Zmc uZktd
rsZsdldms- Sghr rsZsdldms vhkk ad trdc sn drsZakhrg sgd hlonqsZmbd ne
sgd ptZkhsx rxrsdl Zmc athkc lnshuZshnm enq sgd bgZmfdr sgZs mddc sn
sZjd okZbd) vgdsgdq sgd nqfZmhyZshnm okZmr sn dwbddc btrsnldq dwodb,
sZshnmr) bnllhs sn Z cdehmdc kdudk ne btrsnldq rZshreZbshnm) nq bnllhs
sn ydqn cdedbsr- Sgd dwZbs enql ne sgd uhrhnm Zmc uZktdr hr mns Zr hl,
onqsZms Zr sgd eZbs sgZs hs hr ZqshbtkZsdc Zmc jmnvm ax dudqxnmd hm,
unkudc- Sghr uhrhnm Zmc uZktd rsZsdldms hr fnhmf sn ad Z cqhuhmf enqbd sn
gdko lnkc sgd btkstqd sgZs hr mddcdc sgqntfgnts sgd nqfZmhyZshnm hm
sgd cqhud enq ptZkhsx- Hs hr mns sgd vnqcr ne sgd uZktd rsZsdldms sgZs oqn,
ctbd ptZkhsx oqnctbsr Zmc rdquhbdr: hs hr sgd odnokd Zmc oqnbdrrdr sgZs
cdsdqlhmd he sgdqd hr fnhmf sn ad Z bgZmfd hm ptZkhsx- Sgd uhrhnm Zmc

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 162

uZktd vhkk ad udqx hlonqsZms rsZsdldmsr sn rds ZfdmcZr enq Zkk nsgdq
oqnbdrrdr trdc sn lZmZfd sgd ptZkhsx rxrsdl-

Cdudknohme sgd OkYm Sgd okZm enq sgd ptZkhsx rxrsdl hr fnhmf sn ad
cheedqdms enq dudqx nqfZmhyZshnm) ats sgdqd Zqd rhlhkZq bgZqZbsdqhrshbr9

Sgdqd rgntkc ad bkdZq Zmc ldZrtqZakd fnZkr-

Sgdqd Zqd ehmZmbhZk qdrntqbdr ZuZhkZakd enq ptZkhsx-
Sgd ptZkhsx okZm hr bnmrhrsdms vhsg sgd nqfZmhyZshnm”r uhrhnm
Zmc uZktdr-

Sgd okZm enq sgd ptZkhsx rxrsdl lhfgs Zkrn hmbktcd ohkns oqnidbsr
sgZs vntkc dmsZhk rdsshmf to rlZkk ptZkhsx oqnidbsr vhsghm sgd nqfZmhyZ,
shnm- Sghr vhkk Zkknv lZmZfdldms sn tmcdqrsZmc gnv vdkk sgd ptZkhsx
rxrsdl hr Zbbdosdc) kdZqm eqnl lhrsZjdr) Zmc gZud fqdZsdq bnmehcdmbd
hm kZtmbghmf Zm nqfZmhyZshnm,vhcd ptZkhsx rxrsdl- Sgd okZm rgntkc
oqnuhcd rnld ekdwhahkhsx enq dloknxdd dlonvdqldms) adbZtrd) Zr gZr
addm cdlnmrsqZsdc) sgd lnrs rtbbdrretk ptZkhsx rxrsdlr Zkknv dloknx,
ddr Zs Zkk kdudkr sn oqnuhcd hmots-

AnlltmhaYshnm BgZmfd) drodbhZkkx Z lnudldms snvZqc ghfgdq

ptZkhsx) hr bgZkkdmfhmf sn bnlltmhbZsd deedbshudkx) xds sgd bnlltmhbZ,
shnm oqnbdrr hr drrdmshZk enq sgd bnloZmx”r kdZcdqr sn lnud sgd nqfZmh,
yZshnm enqvZqc- BnlltmhbZshnm hr sgd uhsZk khmj adsvddm lZmZfdldms)
dloknxddr) bnmrtldqr) Zmc rsZjdgnkcdqr- Sgdrd bnlltmhbZshnm khmdr
Zkrn aqhmf Zants Z rdmrd ne bZlZqZcdqhd adsvddm Zkk hmchuhctZkr hm,
unkudc Zmc gdko rtrsZhm sgd cqhud enq sgd rtbbdrretk bnlokdshnm ne
knmf,sdql ptZkhsx fnZkr-
BnlltmhbZshnm rxrsdlr Zkrn ltrs Zkknv enq dloknxddr sn fhud
eddcaZbj Zmc oqnuhcd onrrhakd rnktshnmr sn hrrtdr sgd bnloZmx
ltrs eZbd- LZmZfdldms mddcr sn Zkknv enq sghr hm ansg enqlZk Zmc
hmenqlZk vZxr) rtbg Zr dloknxdd eddcaZbj rkhor Zmc eddcaZbj qntmc,
sZakd lddshmfr-
Sgd qdronmrhahkhsx enq enrsdqhmf Z btkstqd sgZs uZktdr bnlltmhbZ,
shnm khdr vhsg rdmhnq lZmZfdldms- Sgdx Zknmd gZud sn dmrtqd sgZs fnZkr
Zmc naidbshudr Zqd bnlltmhbZsdc sn Zkk- Sgdx Zqd Zkrn qdronmrhakd enq
rdsshmf to sgd rxrsdl enq eddcaZbj eqnl sgd dloknxddr-

OKBT LLF
 163 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

QdvYpcr Ymc ?aimnvkdceldms QdvZqcr) bnlodmrZshnm) Zmc Zb,

jmnvkdcfldms enq Zbghdudldmsr hm ptZkhsx Zqd udqx deedbshud vZxr sn
lnshuZsd dloknxddr- Sgdx sdkk dloknxddr Zs sgd dmc ne sgd cZx dwZbskx
vgZs lZmZfdldms hr sqxhmf sn Zbbnlokhrg- QdvZqcr) bnlodmrZshnm)
Zmc Zbjmnvkdcfldms lZx Zkrn ad rddm Zr Z enql ne bnlltmhbZshnmz
sgdx Zqd sZmfhakd ldsgncr sgZs rdmhnq lZmZfdldms trdr sn kds dloknx,
ddr jmnv sgZs ptZkhsx hr hlonqsZms- Sghr bntkc bnld hm sgd enql ne
hmchuhctZk qdvZqcr nq sdZl qdvZqcr- QdvZqcr) bnlodmrZshnm) Zmc Zb,
jmnvkdcfldms sZjd lZmx enqlr) Zmc hs hr to sn lZmZfdldms sn dmrtqd
sgZs sghr sxod ne oqnfqZl hr hm khmd vhsg sgd fnZkr Zmc naidbshudr ne sgd
ptZkhsx rxrsdl Zmc sgd fnZkr Zmc naidbshudr ne sgd nqfZmhyZshnm- NqfZ,
mhyZshnmr gZud entmc sgZs sgd adrs Zmc lnrs bnrs,deedbshud qdvZqc)
bnlodmrZshnm) Zmc Zbjmnvkdcfldms oqnfqZlr Zqd fdZqdc sn lddshmf
rodbhehb bqhsdqhZ- Sgdrd oqnfqZlr lnshuZsd lZmZfdqr vgn hm stqm lnsh,
uZsd sgdhq dloknxddr sn rsqhud snvZqc oqdcdehmdc fnZkr-

PtWihsx Rxrsdl Cdrhfm

? ptZkhsx rxrsdl hr bnlonrdc ne sgd rsZmcZqcr Zmc oqnbdctqdr sgZs Zqd
cdudknodc sn dmrtqd sgZs sgd kdudk ne ptZkhsx cdrhqdc hr qdodZsdc hm
dudqx tmhs ne Z oqnctbs nq rdquhbd- Sghr onqshnm ne sgd ptZkhsx rxrsdl hr
udqx bnmbqdsd Zmc bZm ad ldZrtqdc Zmc lZmZfdc- Adenqd xnt rsZqs)
xntq nqfZmhyZshnm rgntkc drsZakhrg Z bnqd sdZl sn bZqqx sgd odqenq,
lZmbd rxrsdl cdrhfm oqnbdrr enqvZqc-
Sgd dhfgs rsdor ne sgd cdrhfm oqnbdrr Zqd9

0 TmcdqrsVmc Vmc lVo Vkk atrhmdrr rsqtbstqdr Vmc oqnbdrrdr, Sghr

enqbdr dloknxddr hmunkudc hm cdrhfmhmf Z odqenqlZmbd ldZ,
rtqdldms rxrsdl sn sghmj sgqntfg Zmc tmcdqrsZmc sgd dmshqd
nqfZmhyZshnm) hsr bnlodshshud onrhshnm) sgd dmuhqnmldms hm
vghbg hs nodqZsdr) Zmc hsr atrhmdrr oqnbdrrdr- Sghr vhkk Zkrn Zk,
knv enq bnlokdsd tmcdqrsZmchmf ne btrsnldq sntbg onhmsr Zmc
gnv sgd cheedqdms nodqZshnmr hm sgd nqfZmhyZshnm Zeedbs sgd btr,
snldq”r odqbdoshnm ne ptZkhsx- Rdd Ehftqd 03-0 enq Zm dwZlokd
ne Z oqnbdrr lZo-
1 Cdudkno atrhmdrr odqenqlVmbd oqhnqhshdr, Sgd odqenqlZmbd ldZ,
rtqdldms rxrsdl rgntkc rtoonqs sgd rsZjdgnkcdqr” qdpthqdldmsr

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 164

EHFTQD .2 . Mcpthac ESo CvSloic

OKBT LLF
 165 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

EHFTQD .2 . )nioeitdC(

eqnl sgd nqfZmhyZshnm”r rsqZsdfx sgqntfg sn hsr atrhmdrr

oqnbdrrdr- Sghr nqcdq ne oqhnqhshdr ltrs ad hm okZbd vdkk adenqd
sgd oqnbdrr dmsdqr sgd ZbstZk cdrhfm ogZrd-
2 TmcdqrsVmc sgd btqqdms odqenqlVmbd ldVrtqdldms rxrsdl, Dudqx
nqfZmhyZshnm gZr rnld jhmc ne ldZrtqdldms rxrsdl hm okZbd-
Enq sghr qdZrnm) sgdqd Zqd aZrhbZkkx svn vZxr sn ZooqnZbg sgd cd,
rhfm Zmc hlokdldmsZshnm ne Z mdv odqenqlZmbd ldZrtqdldms
rxrsdl- Dhsgdq xnt bZm rbqZo sgd nkc rxrsdl Zmc hmsqnctbd Z mdv
nmd Zr Z qdokZbdldms) nq xnt bZm qdcdudkno sgd dwhrshmf rxrsdl-
Ansg ZooqnZbgdr bZm vnqj) ats sgd enqldq ZooqnZbg hr lnqd
khjdkx sn kdZc sn sqntakd- Odnokd vhkk bkhmf sn sgd nkc ldZrtqd,
ldms rxrsdl Zmc dhsgdq trd ansg rxrsdlr rhltksZmdntrkx nq trd
sgd nkc nmd Zmc rhlokx fn sgqntfg sgd lnshnmr ne sgd mdv nmd-
Wnt bZm dkhlhmZsd sghr ntsbnld ax sZjhmf sgd rdbnmc ZooqnZbg-
3 Cdudkno odqenqlVmbd hmchbVsnqr, Sgd lnrs hlonqsZms dkdldms ne
Z odqenqlZmbd ldZrtqdldms rxrsdl hr sgd rds ne odqenqlZmbd
hmchbZsnqr xnt vhkk trd sn ldZrtqd xntq nqfZmhyZshnm”r odqenq,

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 166

lZmbd Zmc atrhmdrr oqnbdrrdr- Sghr hr sgd onhms hm sgd cdrhfm

oqnbdrr vgdqd sgd sno,cnvm ZooqnZbg lddsr sgd anssnl,to
cdrhfm ZooqnZbg Zmc vgdqd sgd aqnZc lZrrdr ne sgd nqfZmhyZ,
shnm adbnld hmunkudc- Sgd otqonrd ne sghr rsdo hr sn cdudkno
sgd odqenqlZmbd ldZrtqdldms rxrsdl vhsg Zm ZooqnoqhZsd
mtladq ne qdkduZms Zmc ZbbtqZsd odqenqlZmbd hmchbZsnqr-
4 Cdbhcd gnv sn bnkkdbs sgd qdpthqdc cVsV, Cdudknohmf odqedbs odq,
enqlZmbd hmchbZsnqr sgZs vhkk sdkk xnt dudqxsghmf xnt dudq
vZmsdc sn jmnv Zants vgZs fndr nm hm xntq nqfZmhyZshnm hr
nmd sghmf) ats adhmf Zakd sn bnkkdbs sgd cZsZ qdpthqdc sn bZkbt,
kZsd sgdrd odqenqlZmbd hmchbZsnqr hr Z bnlokdsdkx cheedqdms
lZssdq- Sghr hrrtd ltrs hmhshZkkx ad Zccqdrrdc ctqhmf sgd cd,
udknoldms ne sgd odqenqlZmbd hmchbZsnqr rn sgZs xnt Zunhc rd,
kdbshmf sgnrd sgZs bZm mdudq ZbstZkkx ad ldZrtqdc- Sgdqd vhkk
ad sqZcd,neer ne bnrs Zmc shld udqrtr sgd admdehsr ne bnkkdbshmf
cZsZ) ats Z khjdkx lhcckd fqntmc adsvddm odqedbs cZsZ.ghfg
bnrs Zmc mn cZsZ.mn bnrs vhkk ad entmc-
5 Cdrhfm qdonqshmf Vmc odqenqlVmbd cVsV qdoqdrdmsVshnm enqlVsr,
Hm sghr rsdo) xnt cdbhcd gnv sgd odqenqlZmbd cZsZ vhkk ad oqd,
rdmsdc sn sgd trdqr: gnv sgd trdqr rgntkc Zookx sgd odqenq,
lZmbd cZsZ enq lZmZfdldms) lnmhsnqhmf) Zmc hloqnudldms:
Zmc vgn vhkk gZud Zbbdrr sn odqenqlZmbd cZsZ- ?esdq xnt ehm,
hrg) xnt rgntkc gZud Z odqenqlZmbd ldZrtqdldms rxrsdl sgZs
gZr Z rnkhc okZbd hm xntq nqfZmhyZshnm”r nudqZkk ldZrtqdldms,
aZrdc lZmZfdldms rxrsdl-
6- Sdrs Vmc Vcitrs sgd odqenqlVmbd ldVrtqdldms rxrsdl, Wntq ehqrs
Zssdlos Zs sgd odqenqlZmbd ldZrtqdldms rxrsdl vhkk oqnaZakx
mns ad odqedbszsgdqd Zqd antmc sn ad odqenqlZmbd hmchbZsnqr
sgZs cn mns vnqj Zr hmsdmcdc) bnmekhbshmf hmchbZsnqr) tmcdrhq,
Zakd adgZuhnq) Zmc oqnakdlr vhsg cZsZ ZuZhkZahkhsx- Sghr hr sn
ad dwodbsdc- Hm sghr rsdo xnt rgntkc dwsdmrhudkx sdrs sgd rxr,
sdl Zmc Zcitrs sgd dkdldmsr sgZs cn mns vnqj Zr okZmmdc-
7- Hlokdldms sgd odqenqlVmbd ldVrtqdldms rxrsdl, Mnv hs”r shld
sn ots xntq rxrsdl sn trd- Sghr hr vgdm sgd rxrsdl hr neehbhZkkx
hm okZbd Zmc dudqxnmd bZm rsZqs trhmf hs- Sghr rsdo hmunkudr hr,
rtdr rtbg Zr lZmZfhmf trdq Zbbdrr) sqZhmhmf) Zmc cdlnmrsqZs,
hmf sgd rxrsdl-

OKBT LLF
 167 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

Sghr hr mns Zm Zarnktsd oqnbdrr sgZs mddcr sn ad enkknvdc sn sgd

kdssdq hm nqcdq enq hs sn vnqj- Hm rnld bZrdr) nmd nq lnqd rsdor lZx ad
tmmdbdrrZqx: hm nsgdqr) ZcchshnmZk rsdor lZx ad mddcdc- Hs”r to sn xnt
sn lZjd sgd mdbdrrZqx Zcitrsldmsr sn sgd oqnbdrr sn lZwhlhyd sgd
oqnaZahkhsx ne sgd rxrsdl”r rtbbdrr-

Cdrhfmhmf MWps Svn ne sgd PtWihsx Rxrsdl

Sghr onqshnm ne sgd ptZkhsx rxrsdl hr bnmbdostZk- Hs hr lnqd Zants lZm,
Zfdldms”r qnkd hm hmbqdZrhmf lnshuZshnm Zmc sgd cdsdqlhmZshnm sn lZjd
sgd ehqrs oZqs qtm rlnnsgkx- Hs hr qnnsdc hm sgd bnlltmhbZshnm adsvddm
lZmZfdldms Zmc dloknxddr) vghbg vZr chrbtrrdc dZqkhdq- Hm lnrs
bZrdr) sgd dloknxddr vgn Zqd odqenqlhmf sgd Zbshuhshdr Zmc oqnbdrr
jmnv gnv sn hloqnud sgd ptZkhsx- Sghr oZqs ne sgd rxrsdl rgntkc Zkknv
dloknxddr sn lZjd qdbnlldmcZshnmr Zmc lnshuZsd sgdl sn vZms sn
hloqnud ptZkhsx-

Atrsnldpr
Sgd hmbktrhnm ne btrsnldqr hm Z ptZkhsx oqnfqZl bZm sZjd lZmx che,
edqdms Zudmtdr) hmbktchmf sgd bnrs ne knrhmf Z btrsnldq) sgd btr,
snldq”r odqbdoshnm ne ptZkhsx) Zmc sgd rZshreZbshnm kdudk ne sgd
btrsnldqr- Sgd btrsnldq onqshnm ne Z ptZkhsx oqnfqZl hr fnhmf sn
ad tmhptd enq dudqx hmctrsqx Zmc nqfZmhyZshnm) ats hs ltrs bZostqd
gnv ptZkhsx okZxr hmsn sgd btrsnldq”r uZktd rxrsdl Zmc gnv ptZkhsx
cqhudr sgd otqbgZrd cdbhrhnm-
Hm rdquhbd hmctrsqhdr) hm oZqshbtkZq) ptZkhsx hr ldZrtqdc hm btr,
snldq qdsdmshnm qZsdr Zmc sgd bnrs ne knrhmf Z btrsnldq- He sxohbZk Zb,
bntmshmf ldZrtqdr bntkc bZostqd sgd dwZbs bnrs ne knrhmf Z btrsnldq hs
vntkc ad dZrx enq lZmZfdqr sn ZkknbZsd sgd dwZbs Zlntms ne qdrntqbdr
mddcdc sn qdsZhm btrsnldqr- ?bbnqchmf sn sgd FVquVqc Atrhmdrr Qduhdv)
bnloZmhdr bZm hmbqdZrd oqnehsr ax Zklnrs 0// odqbdms ax qdsZhmhmf 4
odqbdms lnqd ne sgdhq btrsnldqr- Btrsnldqr nudq shld vhkk fdmdqZsd
lnqd oqnehsr sgd knmfdq sgdx rsZx vhsg sgd rZld bnloZmx-
Odqbdhudc ptZkhsx ax btrsnldqr kdZcr sn qdedqqZkr: hm rdquhbd hm,
ctrsqhdr) qdedqqZkr bZm dptZsd sn lnqd sgZm 5/ odqbdms ne mdv atrh,
mdrr- He Z bnloZmx bZm hmbqdZrd sgd mtladq ne qdedqqZkr sgqntfg

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 168

hmbqdZrdc ptZkhsx) hs hr fnhmf sn gZud Z rtarsZmshZk deedbs nm sgd anssnl

khmd ne sgd atrhmdrr-

MtpagWrhmf
OtqbgZrhmf hr Zm ZqdZ hm Zm nqfZmhyZshnm vgdqd rtarsZmshZk fZhmr hm
ptZkhsx bZm ad qdZkhydc sgqntfg sgd hlokdldmsZshnm ne itrs Z edv onkh,
bhdr Zmc oqnbdctqdr cdrhfmdc Zqntmc ptZkhsx- SncZx”r rtookhdqr mddc sn
ad oZqsmdqr hm sgd ptZkhsx deenqs- ? bnloZmx”r oqnctbsr nq rdquhbdr Zqd
nmkx Zr fnnc Zr sgd bnlahmZshnm ne Zkk sgd hmotsr-
Sgd ehqrs rsdo hm lnkchmf sgd otqbgZrhmf rxrsdl sn bnkkZanqZsd
vhsg sgd dmshqd ptZkhsx rxrsdl hr sn sZjd Zkk sgd rsZmcZqcr cdudknodc enq
Zkk hmbnlhmf lZsdqhZkr sgZs bZm ad ptZkhehdc Zr Zm hmots sn qntshmd
oqnbdrr nq Zbshuhsx- He sgd ptZkhsx rxrsdl”r odqenqlZmbd rsZmcZqcr Zmc
oqnbdctqdr Zqd bnlokdsdc Zr cdrbqhadc hm sgd cdrhfm ogZrd sgdrd rsZm,
cZqcr rgntkc ZkqdZcx ad drsZakhrgdc-
Sgd rdbnmc rsdo hr dctbZshmf sgd otqbgZrhmf odqrnmmdk nm gnv
sgd rsZmcZqcr Zqd hlonqsZms sn sgd oqnbdrr eknvr ne sgd nqfZmhyZshnm-
He rsZmcZqcr Zqd mns togdkc) sgd ptZkhsx ne sgd oqnctbs nq rdquhbd vhkk
ad idnoZqchydc- Sgd dloknxddr rgntkc Zkrn ad dctbZsdc nm gnv sn
ldZrtqd Zmc bnlltmhbZsd sgd qdpthqdc rsZmcZqcr- Sghr lZx hmunkud
lZsdqhZkr nq rsZshrshbZk oqnbdrr bnmsqnk dctbZshnm) Zmc hs bntkc dudm
ad Zr rhlokd Zr bqnrr,sqZhmhmf sgd otqbgZrhmf odqrnmmdk rn sgZs sgdx
jmnv dwZbskx gnv sgd hmotsr ehs hmsn sgd nqfZmhyZshnm- Nmbd sgd otq,
bgZrhmf ZqdZ jmnvr gnv sgd oqnctbsr Zqd trdc Zmc vgZs oqnakdlr
bZm Zqhrd) sgdx vhkk gZud Z adssdq bgZmbd ne oqnbtqhmf hmotsr sgZs
ldds Zkk sgd rodbhehbZshnmr-
Nmbd rsdor nmd Zmc svn Zqd bnlokdsd hs vhkk ad sgd otqbgZrhmf cd,
oZqsldms”r qdronmrhahkhsx sn bnlltmhbZsd sgd qdpthqdldmsr sn rtookh,
dqr Zmc gnkc sgdl ZbbntmsZakd enq sgd ptZkhsx- Sghr rnldshldr lZx mns
ad Z rhlokd sZrj Zmc bntkc hmunkud ehmchmf mdv rtookhdqr nq vnqjhmf
vhsg btqqdms rtookhdqr sn cdudkno ghfgdq ptZkhsx rsZmcZqcr-

DctaWshnm Wmc SpWhmhmf

Sgd dctbZshnm ne dloknxddr enq sgd otqonrd ne qdZbghmf ghfgdq
ptZkhsx rsZmcZqcr gZr lZmx cheedqdms eZbdsr- Enq dwZlokd) sgd ptZkhsx

OKBT LLF
 17 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

dctbZshnm ne lZmZfdldms hr fnhmf sn ad cheedqdms sgZm sgd ptZkhsx

dctbZshnm ne sgd fdmdqZk vnqjenqbd) adbZtrd sgdx okZx cheedqdms qnkdr
hm sgd oqnbdrr-
AdbZtrd lnrs ptZkhsx oqnakdlr rsZqs Zs sgd sno) rn snn rgntkc dct,
bZshnm- Sgd dctbZshnm ne lZmZfdldms nm ptZkhsx hrrtdr rgntkc rsZqs
vhsg Z fdmdqZk chrbtrrhnm ne ptZkhsx rxrsdlr Zmc sgd qnkdr lZmZfdldms
okZxr hm ptZkhsx oqnfqZlr- Uhsg qdrodbs sn fdmdqZk jmnvkdcfd) lZmZfd,
ldms ltrs tmcdqrsZmc sgd ghrsnqx ne sgd ptZkhsx lnudldms) vgn sgd
lZinq okZxdqr vdqd) Zmc gnv ptZkhsx oqnfqZlr gZud Zeedbsdc sgd atrh,
mdrr vnqkc- Lnqd rodbhehbZkkx) lZmZfdqr ltrs jmnv gnv ptZkhsx oqn,
fqZlr gZud Zeedbsdc sgdhq rodbhehb hmctrsqx hm sgd oZrs) Zmc sgdx rgntkc
gZud Zm hcdZ ne vgZs qnkd ptZkhsx oqnfqZlr okZx hm sgd etstqd ne sgdhq
hmctrsqx- LZmZfdldms ltrs Zkrn jddo ZaqdZrs ne mdv cdudknoldmsr hm
ptZkhsx- Sgd chrbtrrhnm ne sgd qnkdr sgZs lZmZfdldms ltrs okZx hm Z
ptZkhsx rxrsdl hr sgd lnrs hlonqsZms Zrodbs ne sgdhq dctbZshnm- LZm,
Zfdldms ltrs tmcdqrsZmc gnv dloknxddr uhdv sgdhq Zbshnmr nq hmZb,
shnmr) gnv sgdhq hmchuhctZk Zbshnmr Zmc inar hloZbs ptZkhsx) Zmc sgd
nudqZkk hlonqsZmbd ne cdchbZshnm sn ptZkhsx ax lZmZfdldms- LZmZfdqr
ltrs tmcdqrsZmc sgZs vhsgnts rsqnmf kdZcdqrgho Zmc qdhmenqbhmf cdch,
bZshnm sn ptZkhsx) Z ptZkhsx oqnfqZl vhkk mns ad ldZmhmfetk-
Sgd dctbZshnm ne dloknxddr enq Z ptZkhsx oqnfqZl vhkk hmbktcd Z
chrbtrrhnm ne gnv sgdrd oqnfqZlr vhkk Zeedbs sgdhq inar nm Z cZhkx aZrhr-
Hs rgntkc Zkrn hmbktcd Z aqhde nudquhdv ne ptZkhsx Zr vdkk Zr sgd snnkr
dloknxddr vhkk trd hm nqcdq sn dmrtqd ntsotsr Zmc gnv sgdhq qnkdr Zcc
sn sgd nudqZkk ptZkhsx fnZkr ne sgd nqfZmhyZshnm-

CWsW Cdudinoldms Wmc RsWshrshar

RsZshrshbZk ZmZkxrhr hr Z udqx hlonqsZms Zrodbs ne ptZkhsx rxrsdlr- Hs
bntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc Z bnqmdqrsnmd ne sgd ptZkhsx hloqnudldms oqnbdrr
Zmc hr udqx bknrdkx shdc sn Ztchshmf Z ptZkhsx rxrsdl) vghbg hr chr,
btrrdc kZsdq hm sgd bgZosdq- RsZshrshbZk oqnbdrr bnmsqnk ROB( vZr vgZs
CtqZm sZtfgs Zr Z cdbhrhnm lZjdq hm ptZkhsx rxrsdlr- RsZshrshbZk ZmZkx,
rhr hr sgd ldZrtqdldms onqshnm ne ptZkhsx rxrsdlr Zmc Zkknvr hs sn ad
lZmZfdc- ? udqx bnllnm rZxhmf hm lZmZfdldms) vghbg qdkZsdr vdkk
sn ptZkhsx) hr –xnt bZmmns lZmZfd vgZs xnt bZmmns ldZrtqd)“ Zmc rsZ,
shrshbZk ZmZkxrhr vhkk fhud xnt sgd ldZrtqdldmsr mdbdrrZqx sn lZjd
lZmZfdldms cdbhrhnmr-

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 170

RsZshrshbr vZr Z jdx snnk sgZs Cdlhmf trdc sn chrshmfthrg adsvddm

rxrsdlhb Zmc rodbhZk bZtrdr) Zmc sgd jdx sn ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms hm
fdmdqZk vZr rsZshrshbZk oqnbdrr bnmsqnk- ROB vZr cdudknodc ax UZksdq
RgdvZqs vghkd vnqjhmf Zs Adkk JZar hm sgd 082/r) Zmc Cdlhmf snnj
RgdvZqs”r bnmbdos Zmc Zookhdc hs sn ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms- Cdlhmf ad,
khdudc sgZs ROB vZr mdbdrrZqx adbZtrd uZqhZshnm hr Z eZbs ne khed hm Zmx
oqnbdrr- Cdlhmf adkhdudc sgZs hs vZr udqx tmkhjdkx sgZs svn
oqnctbsr.rdquhbdr vgdm oqnctbdc ax sgd rZld oqnbdctqd Zmc nodqZsnq
vntkc ad hcdmshbZk-

Anmspnk AgYpsr Ymc Sgdhp Qnkd hm PtYkhsw Rwrsdlr Bnmsqnk

bgZqsr Zqd sgd lnrs vhcdkx trdc snnk hm ptZkhsx rxrsdlr- Bnmsqnk bgZqsr
bnlltmhbZsd Z kns ne hmenqlZshnm deedbshudkx- Ehftqd 03-1 rgnvr Z
oqnbdrr hm vghbg Zkk sgd ntsbnldr Zqd vhsghm sgd rodbhehdc khlhsr- Sgd
toodq bnmsqnk khlhs TBJ( hr -07 Zmc sgd knvdq bnmsqnk khlhs JBJ( hr
-/1) Zmc Zkk sgd onhmsr eZkk adsvddm sgdrd svn khlhsr- Sghr ldZmr sgd
oqnbdrr hr hm bnmsqnk Zmc nodqZshmf bnqqdbskx- He rnld ne sgd onhmsr vdqd
sn eZkk ntsrhcd ne sgd TBJ nq JBJ) hs vntkc rhfmZk sgZs sgd oqnbdrr hr
mns hm bnmsqnk Zmc Zbshnm mddcr sn ad sZjdm sn bnqqdbs sgd oqnakdl-
Ud chrbtrrdc dZqkhdq sgd svn cheedqdms sxodr ne dqqnqr) 0( rxrsdl,
Zshb Zmc 1( rodbhZk bZtrdr- RxrsdlZshb dqqnqr vhkk rgnv to nm Z bnmsqnk
bgZqs Zr nmd nq svn onhmsr ntsrhcd ne sgd bnmsqnk khlhsr vhsg sgd qdrs ne

.1
. 06 L C
. 05
. 03
. 0.
.0
. .6
. .5
. .3
. .1 C C
.
. 4 0. 04 1. 14 2. 24

EHFTQD .2 1 nmrpni eSpr

OKBT LLF
 171 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

sgd onhmsr vhsghm sgd khlhsr- RodbhZk bZtrdr vhkk rgnv to nm Z bnmsqnk
bgZqs vhsg mtldqntr onhmsr ntsrhcd ne sgd bnmsqnk khlhsr-
Sgd dwZbs trd ne rsZshrshbZk ldZrtqdr hr fnhmf sn ad cheedqdms enq
dZbg nqfZmhyZshnm- Rnld rsZshrshbZk ZmZkxrhr vhkk ad udqx dZrx sn rds to
Zmc trd- Enq dwZlokd) sgd kdmfsg nq vdhfgs ne Z oZqshbtkZq oZqs bZm ad
ldZrtqdc Zmc ZmZkxrhr bZm rgnv he sgd oZqsr Zqd vhsghm sgd qdpthqdc
rodbhehbZshnmr- Hm rdquhbd hmctrsqhdr sgd rsZshrshbZk ZmZkxrhr vhkk ad lnqd
ZarsqZbs) ats hr itrs Zr uZktZakd- Enq dwZlokd) nmd bntkc rtqudx btr,
snldqr qdftkZqkx Zmc Zrj sgdl nm Z rbZkd ne 0 sn 0/) –Gnv vntkc xnt
qZsd sgd rdquhbd;“
Gdqd Zqd rnld bnllnm sqZhsr ne rsZshrshbZk ldZrtqdr trdc hm ptZk,
hsx rxrsdlr9

?qd cqhudm ax sgd btrsnldq-

Qdekdbs uhrhnm Zmc uZktdr-
AdmbglZqjdc sn sgd bnlodshshnm-
?qd ZbghduZakd-

?tchshmf
?tchshmf Z ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms rxrsdl hr itrs Zr hlonqsZms Zr Zmx
nsgdq Zrodbs ne sgd rxrsdl- Sgd Ztchs oqnbdrr Zkknvr dudqxnmd hmunkudc
sn rdd he sgd ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms rxrsdl hr vnqjhmf bnqqdbskx Zmc he sgd
fnZkr Zmc naidbshudr Zqd adhmf qdZbgdc- ?tchshmf Zkrn okZxr lZinq qnkdr
hm lnshuZshmf dloknxddr Zmc Zkknvr enq qdvZqcr Zmc Zbjmnvkdcfldms
ldZrtqdr sn ad Zrrdrrdc Zr vdkk Zr onrrhakd bnlodmrZshnm-
?tchshmf ne ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms rxrsdlr bZm sZjd lZmx enqlr)
Zmc dZbg nqfZmhyZshnm vhkk gZud Z tmhptd Ztchshmf oqnbdrr sgZs ehsr hsr
rxrsdl- Rdquhbd hmctrsqhdr vhkk gZud Z udqx cheedqdms Ztchshmf rxrsdl
sgZm Z lZmteZbstqhmf nqfZmhyZshnm) ats sgd dmc qdrtks ne sgd rxrsdlr hr
fnhmf sn ad sgd rZld- Gdqd Zqd rnld dwZlokdr ne Ztchshmf rxrsdlr trdc
hm rdquhbd nqfZmhyZshnmr-

Lwrsdpw Rgnoodpr Rgnoodqr Zqd rdms sn atrhmdrrdr sn hmsdqZbs vhsg

dloknxddr Zmc Zrrdrr sgd nudqZkk rdquhbd ptZkhsx Zmc qdonqs aZbj sn
lZmZfdldms- Sghr hr trtZkkx cnmd nm Z qdftkZq aZrhr) Zmc qdonqsr Zqd
oqnctbdc enq sgd dloknxddr-

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 172

Atrsnldp Rtpudwr Btrsnldq rtqudxr Zqd mnv vdkk trdc Zr Z

ldZmr sn ehmc nts gnv xntq atrhmdrr hr uhdvdc ax bnmrtldqr- Sgdrd
rtqudxr bZm qZmfd eqnl lZhk,hm enqlr sn rgnqs enqlr sgd bnmrtldqr
bnlokdsd Zs sgd shld ne otqbgZrd nq dudm gZuhmf Z rZkdodqrnm nq bkdqj
Zrjhmf sgd btrsnldq sn qZsd sgd oqnctbs nq rdquhbd Zs sgd bknrd ne sgd
otqbgZrd- Fdsshmf chqdbs hmots eqnl xntq btrsnldqr hr hmuZktZakd Zmc
rgntkc ad cnmd hm rnld enql hm dudqx nqfZmhyZshnm-

Mdv Atrsnldp LdYrtpdr LdZrtqdldms nudq shld ne sgd mtl,

adq ne mdv btrsnldqr bZm ad Z udqx deedbshud snnk sn Zrrdrr ptZkhsx
kdudkr- Btrsnldqr vgn Zqd udqx gZoox vhsg xntq rdquhbd Zqd fnhmf sn
sdkk nsgdqrz5/ odqbdms ne mdv btrsnldqr hm rdquhbd nqfZmhyZshnmr
bnld eqnl qdedqqZkr- Mdv btrsnldqr bZm ad Zm hlonqsZms khsltr sdrs
ne ptZkhsx-

PtYkhsw hm Rdpuhadr PtZkhsx hm rdquhbd hmctrsqhdr gZr lnqd qd,

bdmskx bnld hmsn sgd lZhmrsqdZl) Zmc sgd admdehsr qdZodc ax rdquhbd
nqfZmhyZshnmr hmhshZshmf rnkhc ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms oqnfqZlr gZud
addm rtarsZmshZk- Sgd aZrhr enq ptZkhsx lZmZfdldms rxrsdlr hm rdquhbd
nqfZmhyZshnmr hr sn oqnZbshudkx ldZrtqd Zmc lZmZfd sgd ptZkhsx kdudk
ne sgd rdquhbdr: rnld ne sgd ldsqhbr Zookhdc Zr sgd aZrhr ne rdquhbd
ptZkhsx Zqd9

Sgd –hbdadqf oqhmbhokd)“ hm nsgdq vnqcr) sgd ZudqZfd rdquhbd

bnloZmx mdudq gdZqr eqnl lnqd sgZm 8/ odqbdms ne btrsnldqr
vgn Zqd mns gZoox vhsg sgd kdudk ne rdquhbd sgdx qdbdhudc- Enq
dudqx kdfhshlZsd bnlokZhms qdbdhudc sgdqd vhkk ad lnqd sgZm 1/
btrsnldqr vgn eddk sgdx gZud gZc oqnakdlr) Zmc Zs kdZrs 14
odqbdms ne sgnrd oqnakdlr bntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc rdqhntr dmntfg
sn vZqqZms hmudrshfZshnm-
Ne sgd btrsnldqr sgZs lZjd Z bnlokZhms) lnqd sgZm gZke vhkk
cn atrhmdrr ZfZhm he sgd bnlokZhms hr Zccqdrrdc Zmc qdrnkudc-
He sgd bnlokZhms hr qdrnkudc pthbjkx) Zmc sgd btrsnldq eddkr sgd
nqfZmhyZshnm bZqdr Zants hsr btrsnldqr) sgd mtladq vhkk itlo
to sn Zklnrs 0// odqbdms-
He Z bnlokZhms hr mns qdrnkudc) sgd ZudqZfd btrsnldq vhkk
sdkk lnqd sgZm dhfgs nsgdq hmchuhctZkr Zants sgd mdfZshud

OKBT LLF
 173 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

dwodqhdmbd- He sgd bnlokZhms hr qdrnkudc) sgd btrsnldq vhkk

sdkk Zs kdZrs ehud nsgdqr Zants sgd onrhshud dwodqhdmbd-
Nm ZudqZfd hs bnrsr rhw shldr lnqd sn fZhm Z mdv btrsnldq
sgZm sn jddo Zm dwhrshmf nmd-

?r xnt bZm rdd) ptZkhsx hm rdquhbd hmctrsqhdr bZm gZud rtarsZmshZk

hmektdmbd nm sgd anssnl khmd- ? vdkk,cdrhfmdc Zmc lZmZfdc ptZkhsx
rxrsdl bZm ad sgd jdx sn oqnuhchmf sgd ptZkhsx ne rdquhbd cdrhqdc-

RTLL?QX

Sgd ptZkhsx lnudldms Zmc ptZkhsx rxrsdlr gZud gZc lZmx cheedqdms
mZldr nq sdqlr ne qdedqdmbd hm sgd oZrs edv cdbZcdr) Zmc lhfgs knnj khjd
Z rgnqs,khudc atrhmdrr lZmZfdldms sqdmc Zs ehqrs fkZmbd- Uhsg dudq,
hmbqdZrhmf bnlodshshnm Zmc bnmrtldq dwodbsZshnmr) oqnedrrhnmZkr Zmc
atrhmdrr lZmZfdqr bZmmns hfmnqd ptZkhsx hrrtdr Zmc dwodbs sn lZhmsZhm
nq hloqnud sgdhq bnlodshshud onrhshnm- PtZkhsx rxrsdlr) shld Zmc ZfZhm)
gZud addm qdronmrhakd enq rtarsZmshZk hmbqdZrdr hm sgd anssnl khmd ne
atrhmdrrdr hm dudqx hmctrsqx Zmc gZud fhudm nqfZmhyZshnmr sgd annrs sgdx
mddc sn ldds nudqZkk fnZkr Zmc naidbshudr- NqfZmhyZshnmr sgZs cn mns Zb,
bdos sgZs ptZkhsx hloqnudldms hr fnhmf sn ad hmfqZhmdc hmsn dudqx oZqs ne
sgdhq atrhmdrr Zqd mns fnhmf sn ad Zqntmc sn rdd vgZs sgd etstqd aqhmfr-

QDRNTQADR ENQ PT?IHSX

9fdmax eno FdUksgaUod QdrdUoag Umc PtUkhsx

vvv-Zgqp-fnu
? T-R- fnudqmldms Zfdmbx drsZakhrgdc sn hloqnud sgd ptZkhsx ne
gdZksg bZqd-
9ldohaUm Btrsnldo RUshreUashnm Hmcdw
vvv-sgdZbrh-nqf
?m nqfZmhyZshnm cdchbZsdc sn sqZbjhmf btrsnldq rZshreZbshnm Zmc
oqnuhchmf admbglZqjr Zmc hmrhfgsr hmsn btrsnldq rZshreZbshnm-

OKBT LLF
 PtYkhsw LYmYedldms Rwrsdlr 174

9ldohaUm Rnahdsx eno PtUkhsx

vvv-Zrp-nqf
? mnmoqnehs nqfZmhyZshnm cdchbZsdc sn sgd cdudknoldms ne ptZk,
hsx- Sgd nqfZmhyZshnm needqr Z vhcd qZmfd ne qdrntqbdr enq ptZkhsx
oqnedrrhnmZkr-
AUkcohfd MUshnmUk PtUkhsx OonfoUl
vvv-ptZkhsx-mhrs-fnu
Bdmsdo eno PtUkhsx ne LUmUfdldms
vvv-bpl-nqf.hmcdw-gslk
HmsdomUshnmUk NofUmhyUshnm eno RsUmcUochyUshnm
vvv-hrn-nqf.hrn.dm.HRNNmkhmd-eqnmsoZfd
PtUkhsx IdUcdor Mdsunoi
vvv-ptZkhsxkdZcdqr-mds.pmds.cdeZtks-gsl

?OODMCHW

4Pigmeto 1 Dngmso
0 BqdZsd bnmrsZmbx ne otqonrd snvZqc hloqnudldms ne oqnctbs
Zmc rdquhbd) vhsg sgd Zhl sn adbnld bnlodshshud Zmc sn rsZx
hm atrhmdrr Zmc sn oqnuhcd inar-
1 ?cnos sgd mdv oghknrnogx- Ud Zqd hm Z mdv dbnmnlhb
Zfd- Udrsdqm lZmZfdldms ltrs ZvZjdm sn sgd bgZkkdmfd)
ltrs kdZqm sgdhq qdronmrhahkhshdr) Zmc sZjd nm kdZcdqrgho
enq bgZmfd-
2 BdZrd cdodmcdmbd nm hmrodbshnm sn Zbghdud ptZkhsx- Dkhlh,
mZsd sgd mddc enq hmrodbshnm nm Z lZrr aZrhr ax athkchmf
ptZkhsx hmsn sgd oqnctbs hm sgd ehqrs okZbd-
3 Dmc sgd oqZbshbd ne ZvZqchmf atrhmdrr nm sgd aZrhr ne oqhbd
sZf- HmrsdZc) lhmhlhyd snsZk bnrs- Lnud snvZqc Z rhmfkd rto,
okhdq enq Zmx nmd hsdl) nm Z knmf,sdql qdkZshnmrgho ne knxZksx
Zmc sqtrs-

OKBT LLF
175 RXRSDLR ?MC OQNADRRDR

4 Hloqnud bnmrsZmskx Zmc enqdudq sgd rxrsdl ne oqnctbshnm Zmc

rdquhbd) sn hloqnud ptZkhsx Zmc oqnctbshuhsx) Zmc sgtr bnm,
rsZmskx cdbqdZrd bnrsr-
5 Hmrshstsd sqZhmhmf nm sgd ina-
6 Hmrshstsd kdZcdqrgho- Sgd Zhl ne rtodquhrhnm rgntkc ad sn
gdko odnokd Zmc lZbghmdr Zmc fZcfdsr cn Z adssdq ina- Rtodq,
uhrhnm ne lZmZfdldms hr hm mddc ne nudqgZtk Zr vdkk Zr rtodq,
uhrhnm ne oqnctbshnm vnqjdqr-
7 Cqhud nts edZq) rn sgZs dudqxnmd lZx vnqj deedbshudkx enq sgd
bnloZmx-
8 AqdZj cnvm aZqqhdqr adsvddm cdoZqsldmsr- Odnokd hm qd,
rdZqbg) cdrhfm) rZkdr) Zmc oqnctbshnm ltrs vnqj Zr Z sdZl) sn
enqdrdd oqnakdlr ne oqnctbshnm Zmc hm trd sgZs lZx ad dm,
bntmsdqdc vhsg sgd oqnctbs nq rdquhbd-
0. DkhlhmZsd rknfZmr) dwgnqsZshnmr) Zmc sZqfdsr enq sgd vnqj,
enqbd vgdm Zrjhmf enq ydqn cdedbsr Zmc mdv kdudkr ne
oqnctbshuhsx- Rtbg dwgnqsZshnmr nmkx bqdZsd ZcudqrZqhZk qd,
kZshnmrghor) Zr sgd atkj ne sgd bZtrdr ne knv ptZkhsx Zmc
knv oqnctbshuhsx adknmf sn sgd rxrsdl Zmc sgtr khd adxnmc
sgd onvdq ne sgd vnqjenqbd-
00 Z-( DkhlhmZsd vnqj rsZmcZqcr ptnsZr( nm sgd eZbsnqx eknnq-
Rtarshstsd kdZcdqrgho- a-( DkhlhmZsd lZmZfdldms ax naidb,
shud- DkhlhmZsd lZmZfdldms ax mtladqr) mtldqhbZk fnZkr-
Rtarshstsd kdZcdqrgho-
01 Z-( Qdlnud aZqqhdqr sgZs qna sgd gntqkx vnqjdq ne ghr qhfgs
sn oqhcd ne vnqjlZmrgho- Sgd qdronmrhahkhsx ne rtodquhrnqr
ltrs ad bgZmfdc eqnl rgddq mtladqr sn ptZkhsx- a-( Qdlnud
aZqqhdqr sgZs qna odnokd hm lZmZfdldms Zmc hm dmfhmddqhmf
ne sgdhq qhfgs sn oqhcd ne vnqjlZmrgho- Sghr ldZmr) hmsdq
ZkhZ) Zankhrgldms ne sgd ZmmtZk ldqhs qZshmf Zmc ne lZmZfd,
ldms ax naidbshud-
02 Hmrshstsd Z uhfnqntr oqnfqZl ne dctbZshnm Zmc rdke,
hloqnudldms-
03 Ots dudqxancx hm sgd bnloZmx sn vnqj sn Zbbnlokhrg sgd
sqZmrenqlZshnm- Sgd sqZmrenqlZshnm hr dudqxancx”r ina-

OKBT LLF