Java 1

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Language is a means of communication that bridges the gap between individuals & helps them to exchange ideas and feelings. Generally, we use a language, i.e., Hindi, English, Punjabi, or Marathi to communicate with each other. Likewise, to communicate with the computers, we use a variety of languages, known as Programming Languages. comPLere Handbook of English Grammar a o-— Likewise, to communicate with the computers, we use a variety of languages, known as Programming Languages. Like any other language, a programming language has its own set of rules that is referred to as Syntax. The syntax is known as the grammar of a programming language. TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE Procedural Functional E @ Programming Xr Programming Language Language ce @ Haskell OE Java SML smn} Pascal 8 Scala Zz Fortran F Fe & ete... ete... exe ODJect-Oriented =n Scripting c Logic (] Programming = Programming Programming —=— Language = Language Language cH S Javascript OG PROLOG savas 22 PHP Gi Datalog Python * Perl " Absys arn Visual Basic NET ji] |— Ruby ave Bal etc... ete... etc... A program written in a human readable form is known as , whereas, The program converted by the translator into a code that a computer understands, is known as The language used to write these instructions is called and The person who creates or writes these programs is known as a Nowadays, more than 200 programming languages are available to develop programs for specific areas of application. INTRODUCTION TO JAVA In this era of Networks and Internet, ali the eanplications being developed must have a global outlook. We need software that works anywhere on any platform and with other applications as well. The Java programming language is a Sit means that a Java program written on a computer will run on any other computer even if the hardware configuration or the operating system is different. Javais an developed in January 1996 by a team of Sun Microsystems, headed by Later on in 2010, it was acquired by Oracle. Javais also used asa languageforcreating == based applications; Java creates small application modules, which can be embedded into web pages. These modules are called _» - that enable a user to interact with the web pages. Most of the applications that we download on mobile phones for Internet games, are developed in Java. INTRODUCTION TO BLUE J BlueJ is a evelopment environ | that is being developed and renal by a joint eee group at Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia, and the University of Kent in Canterbury, UK, explicitly as =) S)\ioin) iey ce eels object oriented programming Thar An obec Oriented Brearamming language © =); = = iG. self- ase; saeieecan components that eri nadia in order to complete the task. ig the

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