95-8714-7.0 (LS2000) - Web
95-8714-7.0 (LS2000) - Web
95-8714-7.0 (LS2000) - Web
7.0 95-8714
Table of Contents
APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
OPERATION OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Alignment Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Detectable Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Aperture Kit for Short Range Applications . . . . 27
Detection Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Recommendations for using the HART Field
Standard Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Communicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
LON Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Gain Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Optional Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Transmitter Lamp Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
EQP Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Optional Communication Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 CALIBRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
History Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Calibration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Zero Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Important Calibration Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Internal Magnetic Switch/Calibration Line Calibration Initiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Calibration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Module Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Factory Reset Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Routine Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4-20 mA Current Loop Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Optics Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Heater Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Functional Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Status and Fault Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Protective Caps and Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Troubleshooting Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
REPLACING LS2000 TRANSMITTER
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 RECEIVER ELECTRONICS MODULE . . . . . . . . . 32
Module Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
DEVICE REPAIR AND RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Identification of Vapor(s) to be Detected . . . . . . 16 ORDERING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
System Location Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Alignment Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Module Mounting Recommendations . . . . . . . . 17 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Replacing an Existing Model OPECL with an Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
LS2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
24 Vdc Power Supply Requirements . . . . . . . . . 21 APPENDIX A - FM APPROVAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . 36
Wiring Cable Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Power Wiring Size and Maximum Length . . . . . 21 APPENDIX B - CSA CERTIFICATION DESCRIPTION . . 38
Optional Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
APPENDIX C - ATEX APPROVAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . 42
Wiring Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
APPENDIX D - IECEx APPROVAL DESCRIPTION . . . . 45
STARTUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
APPENDIX E - ADDITIONAL APPROVALS . . . . . . . . . 48
STANDARD OUTPUT
2M @ 50% LFL = 1 LFL-M
The LS2000 receiver module provides an analog
4-20 mA signal output. HART and RS-485 Modbus
serial communication are available at either module.
The 4-20 mA current loop corresponding to 0–5
10M @ 10% LFL = 1 LFL-M LFL-meters is provided for connection to analog input
devices such as gas controllers, logic controllers, or
distributed control systems (DCS). To convert the mA
reading to LFL-meters, use the following formula:
A2665
LON OUTPUT
The LON version of the LS2000 receiver module
provides a digital output. HART and RS-485
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Table 1—LFL-m to PPM-m Conversion
Cloud
Cloud LS2000 Methane Propane Butane Ethyline
Size
Concentration Reading (ppm-m) (ppm-m) (ppm-m) (ppm-m)
(meters)
meters (%LFL) (LFL-m) ISO IEC ISO IEC ISO IEC ISO IEC
1 100 1.0 50,000 44,000 22,000 17,000 19,000 14,000 27,000 23,000
2 100 2.0 100,000 88,000 44,000 34,000 38,000 28,000 57,000 46,000
3 100 3.0 150,000 132,000 66,000 51,000 57,000 42,000 81,000 69,000
4 100 4.0 200,000 176,000 88,000 68,000 76,000 56,000 108,000 92,000
5 100 5.0 250,000 220,000 110,000 85,000 95,000 70,000 135,000 115,000
Note: The models ‘A’, & ‘C’ (FM/CSA) variants are factory calibrated to ISO/NFPA497 and the ‘E’, & ‘B’ {IEC/ATEX) variants are factory
calibrated to IEC.
7.0 3 95-8714
Modbus serial communications are also available The communication link offers the following
at the receiver and transmitter. The gas level advantages:
is transmitted digitally to the EQP controller
corresponding to 0–5 LFL-meters, along with 1. Single point system diagnostics – The link
diagnostic information. offers the ability to view device variables of the
receiver while connected to the transmitter, or
vice versa (using a HART handheld or Modbus
OPTIONAL RELAYS device). These variables include signal
The LS2000 can be furnished with factory strength, status, and configuration parameters
installed relays — two programmable alarm such as alarm set points, heater settings, gas
relay outputs and one fault relay output. All type, etc.
relays are sealed and provide form C (NO/NC)
contacts. The high and low alarm relays are 2. Dynamic lamp power – The link enables
programmable, and can be set for latching / non- the system to optimize lamp power per the
latching operation, and a normally energized / application. This optimization only happens
de-energized coil (see Table 3). The low alarm during the zero calibration process.
cannot be set above the high alarm threshold.
Alarm configuration can be done with the HART 3. Synchronized LEDs on each device can
or Modbus interface. The onboard multi-color signal a common system status condition.
LEDs indicate a LOW alarm condition via a Without the link, the transmitter is unable to
flashing red color, and a HIGH alarm condition signal alarm status.
via a steady red color. Latched alarms can be
reset using the internal magnetic switch, an 4. Transmitter variables can be configured via
external switch connected to the calibration line connection to the receiver. Refer to Appendix
terminal, a HART Field Communicator, or Modbus F, HART Communications, for details.
communication. A short-duration magnetic
switch activation of one second will reset latched NOTE
alarms. Holding the magnetic switch closed for Alarm setpoints in the receiver cannot be
a three second duration will start the calibration changed from the transmitter.
sequence.
5. The communication link provides the ability to
When the optional relays are ordered, the LS2000 initiate Calibration from either the transmitter
receiver is certified for Ex d operation. Alarm or receiver.
relays are not available with the LON version or
for exde operation. For retrofit applications where an inter-
connecting wire is not available or possible, the
system can operate without the link. If the link
EQP VERSION
is not connected, the system will not indicate a
The Eagle Quantum Premier model provides “link fault.”
proprietary digital signals that are compatible
with the EQP network. No analog 4–20 mA signal A “link fault” feature can be enabled (using a
output is provided. Modification of alarm thresholds, HART handheld or Modbus device), which will
latching / non-latching settings, and gas type indicate a fault if the link is broken. The “link
should be configured on the S3 point configuration fault” can only be detected and annunciated by
software. S3 has the capability to rewrite the receiver.
configurations completed on HART and Modbus
communications. The onboard HART and Modbus NOTE
RS-485 RTU communications are operational and The default setting for the”link fault”
can be used to modify certain settings without the feature is Disabled.
chance of a rewrite, specifically the heater settings.
Refer to the EQP Appendix within this manual for NOTE
additional information. All third-part y per formance and
hazardous location approvals apply
OPTIONAL COMMUNICATION LINK with and without the communication link
connected.
By connecting the transmitter and receiver
via a three-wire shielded cable, an optional
HISTORY LOGS
“communication link” can be created between the
two devices. Non-volatile memory is provided in the receiver
to save a record of the 10 0 most recent
7.0 4 95-8714
calibrations and 1000 most recent alarm/fault
events. Operating temperature and voltage of
the receiver are also recorded with each event
log. A real time clock is provided for time
stamping events. This information is accessible
using HART or Modbus communication.
OPERATION
INTERNAL MAGNETIC SWITCH /
CALIBRATION LINE TERMINAL
An internal magnetic switch is provided for
resetting latched alarms and initiating field zero
calibration. See Figure 2 for switch location. The
same functions can be accomplished remotely
PLACE CALIBRATION MAGNET HERE
by installing a switch (momentary closure) A2648 TO ACTIVATE INTERNAL REED SWITCH
Functional Description Contains a xenon flash lamp, Contains opto-electronics, signal processing,
and generates optical energy to output drivers, and diagnostic electronics.
enable hydrocarbon detection.
Electrical Connections Connections for power, HART, Connections for power, 4–20 mA, HART,
RS-485, Communication Link. RS-485, relay contacts (optional), LON
communication, Communication Link, and
calibration/reset.
Onboard LED Indicators Indicates device status. Indicates normal, alarm, fault, and calibration
Green indicates normal status.
operation. Green indicates normal operation. Blinking red
Yellow indicates fault condition. indicates low gas alarm condition.
When the Communication Link Steady red indicates high gas alarm condition.
is used, the transmitter LED Yellow indicates system fault. See Tables 4 and
operation matches receiver 5 for details.
LED operation, including alarm LED operation for fault status is non-latching.
status. LED operation for gas alarms is configurable
for latching/non-latching.
Adjustable Settings Programmable IR signal intensity Factory calibrated for methane, propane and
and heater operation. HART butane, or ethylene for ethylene-specific part
or Modbus communication is numbers, 0-5 LFL-meters full scale. The default
required to change the factory gas setting depends on the model. See Table
default settings. 3 for receiver factory default settings. HART,
Modbus, or LON communication is required to
change the factory default settings.
7.0 5 95-8714
A2647 TRANSMITTER RECEIVER
Methane, Propane,
After warm-up mode is completed, the device
Gas Type Methane
Butane, Ethylene1
automatically enters the Normal mode, and all
analog and alarm outputs are enabled. The
Low Alarm LS2000 modules must be properly aligned
0.5 to 4.5
Threshold 1 before normal operation is attained. See the
(10% to 90%)
(LFL-M) “Installation” section of this manual for details.
High Alarm
0.5 to 4.5 Calibrate
Threshold 3
(10% to 90%)
(LFL-M) After alignment is completed, zero calibration
High & Low Latching/Non-Latching, is required. Span calibration of the LS2000 is
Non-Latching, performed at the factory; however, the user
Alarm Relays Energized/
De-Energized has the option to verify proper calibration if
(Optional) De-Energized
necessary. It is recommended that the zero
Beam Block calibration procedure be performed annually.
60 Seconds 60–3600 Seconds
Delay Refer to the “Calibration” section in this manual
LS2000, Advanced, for details.
Fault Mode LS2000
User Defined
4-20 MA CURRENT LOOP OUTPUT
Heater Smart Mode, Always
Smart Mode
Mode2 On, Always Off The LS2000 provides a linear current loop
output that is proportional to the detected
1 The ethylene setting is only available for the ethylene-specific gas level. Fault and calibration status are also
part numbers
2 See "Heater Control" section for details.
indicated by this output.
NOTE: The system must be configured for less than 60% of the The full-scale output corresponding to 5 LFL-
full scale measuring range, with consideration to the
accepted gas cloud size and concentration. meters is 20 mA. HART and Modbus interfaces
also have the ability to calibrate (trim) the 4 mA
OPERATING MODES and 20 mA levels. Refer to Appendix F, HART
The LS2000 has three operating modes: warm- Communications, for details.
up, normal (measuring / monitoring), and
calibrate. The LS2000 is equipped with output monitoring
circuitry for the current loop and will indicate
Warm-up a fault when the output mA level does not
match the output set point of the device. This
Warm-up mode is entered upon application of monitoring (disabled by default) will indicate
7.0 6 95-8714
Table 4—LS2000 Receiver Status Conditions
Note: When the Communication Link is used, the transmitter LED operation matches receiver LED operation,
including alarm status.
a fault if the current loop is not terminated
LS2000 Window AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
correctly. The loop monitoring feature can be
enabled via HART or Modbus communication. Temperature Rise (C) -55°C -40°C 0°C 25°C
30% Receiver 5.1 5.3 4.5 3.0
The LON version does not have a 4–20 mA
Heater
output. Transmitter 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.0
Setting
50% Receiver 7.2 6.8 7.0 5.0
HEATER CONTROL Heater
The LS2000 optics in both transmitter and Setting Transmitter 5.3 5.2 5.3 3.6
receiver are heated to provide moisture and ice
resistance. These heaters are microprocessor 70% Receiver 9.8 9.1 7.5 7.1
controlled and can be configured to operate in Heater
the following modes: Setting Transmitter 7.8 6.6 5.1 3.8
– Smart Mode (default) Table 5—Typical LS2000 Window Temperature Rise (Degrees
C) for Various Heater Settings and Ambient Temperatures
1) Heaters maintain a user programmable turn
on temperature set point (default = 50°C).
STATUS AND FAULT INDICATION
2) Heaters increase to full power when signal
strength is degraded due to moisture or Status and fault conditions are indicated using
condensation on the window, or any the 4–20 mA analog signal output. Signaling
obscuration faults are active. modes include two predefined modes, and a
user defined mode for third party compatibility.
3) Heaters shut off when the input voltage The user defined mode allows users to define a
drops below a user defined cut off voltage mA output level (range 1.0 - 3.6 mA) for each of
level (default = 18.5 Vdc). the three status / fault categories: configuration,
advisory, and detection disabled. Refer to
4) Heater power usage can be limited from Table 4 for status indications and Table 6 for
0-100% (default uses up to 100% power if fault conditions. Status and fault indication
needed). See the “Specifications” section configuration options can be changed via HART
for power consumption details. or Modbus communication.
7.0 7 95-8714
Table 6—LS2000 Receiver Fault Troubleshooting Guide
Detection
RAM Fault 1.0 1.2 De-energized Yellow - Solid
Disabled
Detection
Data Flash Fault 1.0 1.2 De-energized Yellow - Solid
Disabled
Detection
Flash CRC Fault 1.0 1.2 De-energized Yellow - Solid
Disabled
Detection
AFE Fault 1.0 1.2 De-energized Yellow - Solid
Disabled
Detection
Internal Voltage Fault 1.0 1.2 De-energized Yellow - Solid
Disabled
NOTE: The device will always attempt to override the fault condition if an alarm condition
occurs including “Detection Disabled” faults
7.0 8 95-8714
Table 6—LS2000 Receiver Fault Troubleshooting Guide (Continued)
7.0 9 95-8714
Table 6—LS2000 Receiver Fault Troubleshooting Guide (Continued)
Other Faults Refer to Appendix F for descriptions of messages and information available
when using a HART device.
7.0 10 95-8714
NOTE
Power Consumption (Watts)
Transmitter warm-up and fault conditions
are indicated by a solid yellow LED, and Transmitter Receiver
Maximum Maximum
diagnostics can be performed using
HART or Modbus RTU communication. Total Unit,
No Heaters 6.5 2.6
The receiver will continue to perform its or Relays
safety function, and will indicate a fault
30% Heater
status if normal operation has been 1.4 1.1
Only
compromised. Transmitter fault and
50% Heater
status can be read from the receiver 2.5 2.0
@ 24 Only
HART and Modbus ports once the Vdc 70% Heater
communication link is active. See the 3.5 2.7
Only
“Optional Communication Link” section of
100% Heater
this manual for more information. 4.2 3.3
Only
Relay Only N/A 1.2
If a transmitter fault occurs, perform
normal maintenance and ensure correct Total Unit, Max 10.7 7.2
input voltage at the device. If normal No Heaters 6.5 2.9
operation cannot be restored, contact or Relays
Technical Support. 30% Heater 2.3 1.8
Only
50% Heater 4.2 3.1
Only
@ 30
Vdc 70% Heater 5.9 4.2
Only
100% Heater 7.2 5.1
Only
Relay Only N/A 1.2
Total Unit, Max 13.7 9.2
@ 33 Total Unit, Max 16.0 10.0
Vdc*
7.0 11 95-8714
SPECIFICATIONS Green = Power on / OK
Yellow = Fault / warmup / calibration*
OPERATING VOLTAGE (Both Modules)— *Communication link required for low / high
24 Vdc nominal. Operating range is 18 to 30 Vdc. alarm and calibration indication.
Ripple cannot exceed 0.5 volts P-P.
LEDs – Receiver:
POWER CONSUMPTION— Red = Low alarm, high alarm
Refer to table on page 11 for specifics. Green = Power on / OK
Yellow = Fault / warmup / calibration
TRANSMITTER LAMP—
Xenon flashlamp, field-replaceable module See Tables 4 and 5 for details.
(10 yr warranty).
AVAILABLE GAS SETTINGS—
WARMUP TIME— Third party performance approved to methane,
15 seconds minimum, 150 seconds maximum butane and propane. Det-Tronics performance
from power-up, depending upon alignment verified to ethylene.
accuracy.
MEASUREMENT RANGE—
CURRENT OUTPUT— 0 to 5 LFL-meters (Methane, Propane, Butane,
Linear 4-20 mA (isolated/non-isolated) rated at and Ethylene). S ee Table 1 for ppm - m
600 ohms maximum loop resistance @ 24 Vdc equivalents.
operating voltage, with the ability to go below 4
mA to indicate a fault condition. DETECTION RANGE—
Short Range 5-60 meters
RELAY OUTPUTS (Optional)— Long Range 30-120 meters
Available on Ex d approved models only. Extended Range 100-200 meters
7.0 12 95-8714
RESPONSE TIME— windblown dir t and rain. See “Mounting
Refer to the appropriate Approval/Certification Instructions” for brow installation procedure.
Appendix for details.
INGRESS PROTECTION—
ACCURACY— NEMA Type 4X certified,
Refer to the appropriate Approval/Certification IP66/67
appendix for details. Accuracy specification
applies to full operating temperature, humidity, WIRING—
and pressure ranges listed, unless noted Field wiring screw terminals are UL/CSA rated
otherwise. for up to 14 AWG shielded wire, and are DIN/
NOTE VDE rated for 2.5 mm 2 wire. Screw terminal
Further, misalignment reduces the required torque range is 3.5–4.4 lb.-in. (0.4-0.5
accuracy of the detector. Refer to the N•m).
appropriate Approval/Certification The receiver can be wired using 3 or 4 wires.
appendix for details. The transmitter requires two wires (power only).
The use of shielded wiring is recommended.
TEMPERATURE RANGE—
Operating: –55°C to +75°C (–67°F to +167°F) Field wiring for supply connection must be rated
Relay version: –55°C to +65°C (–67°F to +149°F) to 95°C (203°F).
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST— ®
OPTICS PROTECTION—
Microprocessor controlled heated optics
mitigate against ice and dew formation. Brow
provides a degree of protection against
7.0 13 95-8714
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES LIABILITIES
Th e m a n u f a c t u r e r ’s wa r r a n t y f o r
CAUTION this product is void, and all liability
The wiring procedures in this manual for proper function of the system is
are intended to ensure proper irrevocably transferred to the owner or
functioning of the system under normal operator in the event that printed circuit
conditions. However, because of the boards are removed or the device is
many variations in wiring codes and serviced or repaired by personnel not
regulations, total compliance to these employed or authorized by Detector
ordinances cannot be guaranteed. Be Electronics Corporation, or if the system
certain that all wiring complies with the is used in a manner not conforming to its
NEC as well as all local ordinances. If intended use.
in doubt, consult the authority having
jurisdiction before wiring the system. CAUTION
Installation must be done by a properly Observe precautions for handling
trained person. electrostatic sensitive devices.
CAUTION NOTE
This product has been tested and The LS2000 is intended for detection of
approved for use in hazardous areas. hydrocarbon vapors only. The device will
However, it must be properly installed not detect hydrogen gas.
and used only under the conditions
specified within this manual and the NOTE
specific approval certificates. Any device The terminal compartment for LS2000
modification, improper installation, or use without relays is designed for either
in a faulty or incomplete configuration an increased safety “e” termination or a
w i l l re n d e r wa rra n t y a n d p ro d u c t flameproof “d” termination of the supply
certifications invalid. cable. If a flameproof connection is
chosen, then an ATEX certified cable
CAUTION entry device must be used. The LS2000
The system contains no user serviceable with relays requires Ex d cable entry
internal components. Service or repair devices only.
should never be attempted by the user.
Device repair should be performed only
by the manufacturer or trained service
personnel.
7.0 14 95-8714
5.0
5.0
(12.7)
(12.7)
5.0 5.0
(12.7) (12.7)
10.8
(27.5)
10.8
(27.5)
16.1 14.3
(40.8) (36.3)
7.3
(18.5)
7.9
(20.1)
7.0 7.0
(17.8) (17.9)
7.5 8.1
(19.1) (20.6) A2660
A2659
Figure 4—Mounted Dimensions of LS2000 Transmitter Figure 5—Mounted Dimensions of LS2000 Receiver
in Inches (cm) in Inches (cm)
7.0 15 95-8714
INSTALLATION optimum installation locations is required.
Additional guidance on the positioning of gas
IDENTIFICATION OF VAPOR(S) TO BE detectors for optimum coverage is contained in
DETECTED BS6959 and other national codes. Consult these
It is necessary to identify the flammable codes of practice when determining where
vapor(s) of interest at the job site in order to detectors are to be located.
determine the proper calibration gas setting for
the LS2000. In addition, the physical and fire Consideration of the following system location
hazard properties of the vapor, such as vapor guidelines is also recommended. Routine
density and flashpoint, should be identified and maintenance is recommended after abnormal
used to assist in selecting the optimum detector events.
mounting locations within the area. The detector
must be installed by qualified personnel only, Module Separation Distance
following local electrical equipment installation
The transmitter and receiver modules must be
practices.
installed directly facing each other across the
area to be protected. Physical obstructions in
SYSTEM LOCATION CONSIDERATIONS the direct line of sight between the modules are
The LS2000 system is designed for installation not permitted. The overall line of sight distance
in hazardous industrial areas. Each module is between the modules must not fall outside the
normally installed using a solid vertical steel specified operating distance range (refer to
post or flat surface mounting adapter to support the “Specifications” section of this manual for
the weight of the module. The modules must be details).
strategically located so that the hydrocarbon
vapor(s) to be detected will intersect the light Multiple System Installations
beam generated by the transmitter module.
If multiple LS2000 systems are to be installed,
Dispersion characteristics and behavior of
ensure that each receiver can view only the
the vapor cloud resulting from a gas leak can
intended transmitter. For fence line applications,
be difficult to estimate due to the significant
the recommended order is Tx-Rx, Rx-Tx, Tx-Rx,
number of variables that exist at different
etc. as shown in Figure 6.
applications. Identification of expected gas
leakage source(s), leak scenario identification,
determination of prevailing wind direction, and
HAZARDOUS
onsite leak simulation are the steps generally AREA
PREVAILING
WINDS
recommended to provide the most accurate
means of identifying optimum system installation
locations. Tx Rx Rx Tx Tx Rx
7.0 16 95-8714
System Mounting Elevation Snow and Ice in Ambients Below –20°C
In all cases, the modules should be installed The heated optics on both modules will
at the same elevation above grade to ensure melt snow or ice on the windows in ambient
that alignment capability and foul weather temperatures down to approximately –20°C.
performance are not compromised. For detection Below this temperature, snow or ice blown
of lighter than air vapors such as methane, onto the window will not be melted until the
installation of modules at approximately 2 meters ambient temperature rises. If long term outdoor
above grade minimizes typical beam block operation in very cold climates is intended, extra
conditions due to human activities, while enabling shielding / covers are recommended to prevent
satisfactory detection capability. For detection of accumulation of snow and ice on the windows.
heavier than air vapors, installation of detectors
below the expected leakage source is generally Deluge and Flooding
recommended unless nuisance beam blocks The modules are rated IP66/IP67 and will not
will occur at an unacceptable rate. In this case, be damaged by occasional deluge or flooding.
identification and analysis of application specific However, during such an event, the unit will
conditions should be completed to determine the completely lose its IR signal and will enter the
optimum installation elevation. “Beam-Block / Fault” state. In addition, when
the deluge / flooding subsides, there is the
NOTE possibility that contaminants will be left on the
Consideration should be given during windows. Install the modules away from areas
design to accessing the detector to prone to deluge or flooding.
facilitate maintenance functions such as
alignment and cleaning during the life
time of the detector. Areas Prone to Subsidence and Settling
Avoid installation of the modules in areas
Sources of Heavy Contamination where problems with subsidence, settling or
thawing of permafrost can occur or cause
Avoid locations where high levels of significant movement. If such locations cannot
contaminants will persistently be blown onto be avoided, the foundations of the mounting
the detector windows. Potential sources of structure should be engineered to minimize any
heavy contamination include generator / turbine angular movements between the receiver and
exhausts, flare stacks, drilling equipment, transmitter.”
process vents / chimneys, etc. If sources of heavy
contamination cannot be avoided, consider fitting
extra shielding and/or providing good access for Areas Prone to Earthquakes
routine cleaning. In the event of an earthquake, there is a chance
that the modules will become misaligned with
LED Visibility respect to each other. As long as the modules
do not suffer from direct mechanical impact
W h e n eve r p o s sibl e, s e l e ct a m o u nting damage during an earthquake, they should
orientation where the status indication LED is remain undamaged by such events. After an
visible to personnel within the area. earthquake, it is recommended that the system
alignment be checked. Anti-vibration mounts
The LS2000 provides the option to turn off the are unlikely to be of any benefit and are not
Green LED in the Normal mode when no alarms recommended.
or faults are occurring. When configured for
OFF mode, the green LED will turn OFF after
a specified period of time. The default is 60 Misalignment by Accidental Impact
seconds, with a selectable range from 30 to 600 Locations where there is a significant likelihood
seconds. of equipment, personnel or moving objects
accidentally knocking the modules out of
Do NOT expect the LED to turn off immediately alignment should be avoided where possible.
after changing the setting. Also note that If such locations cannot be avoided, measures
momentary closure of the magnetic switch, fault including improved mechanical protection and
clear, and alarm clear will reset the OFF mode warning notices should be considered.
timer, and the green LED will remain lit for the
selected time delay period.
MODULE MOUNTING RECOMMENDATIONS
T h i s o p t i o n i s s e l e c te d f ro m t h e “ G e n LS2000 modules must be affixed to a solid
Configuration” screen using HART communication. structure capable of supporting a minimum of
7.0 17 95-8714
7.0 18 95-8714
100 lbs. (46 kg) located within the system’s rated the structural integrity of the module
separation distance. The vibration in the structure installation. See Figure 8. Accurate
should not exceed the specifications in the module alignment is essential for proper
following standards: per formance of a line-of-sight gas
detection system. Movement may have a
• FM6325 detrimental effect on alignment.
• UL/FM 60079-29-4
(previously ANSI/ISA 12.13.04) Module mounting options include:
• EN/IEC 60079-29-4 • A vertical or horizontal post with a nominal
• Class Guideline DNVGL-CG-0339 outside diameter of 4.5”, 11.43 cm.
Acceptable outside diameter range is 4–4
A building wall, a heavy steel I-beam, or nearly 5/8”, 10.16–11.75 cm. See Figure 9.
any type of masonry typically provides the most
rigid mounting surface available. However, avoid • For flat surface mounting, refer to Figure 10.
the use of wood structures or supports if the
possibility of warping exists. NOTE
Anti-seize material (provided) must be
When using a vertitcal post a square stock pole applied to the U-bolt threads at the time
is recommended. of installation to prevent galling.
3 METERS
MAXIMUM HEIGHT
IMMOVABLE
STRUCTURE
1 METER
OR BELOW
FROST LINE
A2666
Figure 8—Example of Bracing Added to Vertical Mounting Poles for Increased Robustness of LS2000 Installation
7.0 19 95-8714
Figure 9—LS2000 Gas Detector Mounted to Vertical Post Figure 10—LS2000 Gas Detector Mounted to Flat Surface
(Refer to "Dimensions" in the “Specifications” section for
mounting plate hole spacing dimensions.)
7.0 20 95-8714
24 VDC POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS POWER WIRING SIZE AND MAXIMUM
Calculate the total gas detection system power LENGTH
consumption rate in watts from cold start-up. 1. To ensure proper operation, LS2000 power
Select a power supply with adequate capability terminals and 4-20 mA terminals must receive
for the calculated load. Ensure that the selected 18 Vdc minimum. 24 Vdc is recommended.
power supply provides regulated and filtered 24
Vdc power for the entire system. If a back-up 2. Always determine voltage drops that will
power system is required, a float-type battery occur to ensure that 24 Vdc is delivered to the
charging system is recommended. If an existing LS2000.
source of 24 Vdc power is being utilized, verify
that system requirements are met. 3. Normally, nothing smaller than 18 AWG, 1.0
mm 2 is recommended by Det-Tronics for
NOTE LS2000 power cabling.
If disconnection of power is required,
separate disconnect capability must be Wire size requirements are dependent upon
provided. power supply voltage and wire length.
CAUTION 3. Divide by 2.
The use of proper conduit installation
techniques, breathers, glands, and seals For example: Consider an installation using 18
is required to prevent water ingress and/ AWG wiring with a power supply providing 24
or maintain the explosion-proof rating. Vdc.
7.0 21 95-8714
AC voltage should not be switched directly 0V COM 2 +24 VDC 12
using the LS2000 relays. The use of an external
relay is required if AC voltage must be switched 0V COM 3 +24 VDC 13
by the LS2000 relays. Note: External relay is not SHIELD 4 SHIELD 14
covered by any Certifications.
INTR B 5 INTR A 15
In order to change alarm relay settings from the SPARE 6 INTR GND 16
factory default settings, it is recommended to
SHIELD 7 SHIELD 17
use a HART Field Communicator. Contact the
factory for further assistance. RS-485 B 8 RS-485 A 18
A2646
HART
NOTE
R e f e r t o “A l a r m R e l a y s ” i n t h e
“Specifications” section of this manual Figure 13—Transmitter Wiring Terminal Identification
for important information regarding alarm
relays. 0V COM 1 SPARE 11
7.0 22 95-8714
Figures 16 through 19 show the 4-20 mA output
of the LS2000 receiver in various wiring schemes.
0V COM 1 SPARE 11
* 4 to 20 MA
HART
* 4 to 20 MA
– + – +
– + 24 VDC
24 VDC + –
B2650
B2649
0V COM 1 SPARE 11
HART 4 to 20 MA
4 to 20 MA
+ –
* – +
– +
* + – 24 VDC
24 VDC
B2652
7.0 23 95-8714
NOTE
For proper HART communication, it TRANSMITTER
is required that an analog signal loop 0V COM 2 +24 VDC 12
resistance of 250 to 500 ohms be 0V COM 3 +24 VDC 13
present at the receiver analog output SHIELD 4 SHIELD 14
terminals. For LS2000 systems using
INTR B 5 INTR A 15
HART communication, the maximum
6 16
wiring distance is 2,000 feet. No external SPARE INTR GND
– + 4 to 20 MA
24 VDC – +
B2653
24 VDC + –
A pair of HART connector pins is provided for Figure 21— Typical System Wiring
ease in connecting a HART handheld device. Including Optional Communication Link — Receiver Wired for
See Figure 24 for location. Non-Isolated 4-20 mA Current Output (Sinking)
NOTE
To establish the optional “communication
link” between the transmitter and receiver,
connect a three-wire shielded cable to the
INTR A, INTR B, and INTR GND terminals
of the two devices. See Figure 21. Take
care not to connect any of these lines to
0V COM. Doing so will damage the 4–20
mA circuit.
7.0 24 95-8714
STARTUP
When the LS2000 is installed and wired as ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE
described in the “Installation” section, it is 1. Ensure that the system modules are located
ready for commissioning. If the application within the specified separation range and
requires that specific changes be made to the securely fixed to the support structures.
factory settings, HART communication will be Bypass all external gas alarm devices that are
required. connected to the receiver outputs.
7.0 25 95-8714
0V COM 2 12 +24 VDC 0V COM 2 12 +24 VDC
COM1A 6 16 COM2A
COM1A 6 16 COM2A
SHIELD 7 17 SHIELD
SHIELD 7 17 SHIELD
INTR B 8 18 INTR A
INTR B 8 18 INTR A
CAL 9 19 INTR GND
CAL 9 19 INTR GND
A2655
MODBUS HART
MODBUS HART
– +
LON 1 LON 2
24 VDC
A2654
7.0 26 95-8714
HORIZONTAL LOCKING BOLTS (4)
distances between 5 and 40 meters, install transmitter. This adjustment is rarely needed.
the aperture as described in the “Aperture Kit (See “Transmitter Lamp Voltage” section for
for Short Range Applications” section. more information.)
20.Perform a zero calibration. (Refer to “Zero 21. Proper operation should be confirmed by
Calibration” in the “Calibration” section of this bypassing all system alarms, then placing
manual.) Any faults that may be present as an optical test film (sold separately) into the
a result of the alignment process should be light beam and checking for the appropriate
cleared. 4–20 mA output level or relay actuation.
NOTE The LS2000 test film packet consists of five
The LS2000 transmitter lamp output intensity separate test films.
is automatically optimized during the zero
Table 7 shows the response of the different
calibration process if the communication link
LS2000 gas settings to each of the five
wires are attached between transmitter and
test films for ISO and IEC calibration gas
receiver. If no communication link is installed,
concentrations. Products with “A” and “B”
the transmitter lamp output can be adjusted
type approvals are factory calibrated to
via Modbus or HART connection to the
Table 7—Typical System Response in LFL-M (% Full Scale) Using Gas Test Films
2 1.5 1.28 1.73 2.6 2.21 2.99 2.3 1.96 2.65 2.1 1.81 2.45
ISO
3 2.5 2.13 2.88 3.9 3.32 4.49 3.6 3.06 4.14 3.2 2.69 3.65
4 3.7 3.15 4.26 5.4 4.59 6.21 4.9 4.17 5.64 4.2 3.58 4.84
5 5.0 4.25 5.75 6.0 5.10 6.90 6.0 5.10 6.90 5.7 4.80 6.50
3 3.0 2.55 3.45 4.7 4.00 5.41 4.7 4.00 5.41 Not Available
4 4.6 3.91 5.29 6.0 5.10 6.90 6.0 5.10 6.90
5 5.9 5.02 6.79 6.0 5.10 6.90 6.0 5.10 6.90
Notes:
1 A HART handheld device is needed to read over-range values (i.e. >SLFLm).
2 Film range (Low/ High) is the expected reading that an LS2000 will indicate (LFLm) for number of films used.
3 Use Test Film part number:012673-001 for LS2000 calibrated to Methane, Propane, and Butane
4 Use Test Film part number:014331-001 for ISO calibrated LS2000 to Ethylene
5 These test films must NOT be used to perform a Span calibration, nor can they be used to infer accuracy of reading. They are
intended as a bump test to verify the operation of the alarms.
6 The above indicated reading ranges take in to consideration the variation of the manufacturing of the test film and the measurement
variation of the LS2000.
7.0 27 95-8714
should be 4.0 milliamperes.
ISO gas concentrations. Products with “E” 1. Align the LS2000 system using the Basic
approval are factory calibrated to IEC gas Alignment procedure. At the completion
concentrations. Alarm conditions, if present, of this alignment, the output signal at the
should clear when the test film is removed receiver may indicate a fault condition
from the beam. See LS2000 Model Matrix as a result of signal saturation. (See the
(Pg. 35) for Type approvals. “Gain Level Check” section for additional
information on signal strength checks.)
22. Confirm proper operation by completely
blocking the light beam with a solid object 2. Attach the aperture to the front of the LS2000
such as a piece of cardboard until a beam transmitter module using the captive screws
block fault is signaled by the appropriate provided. For best weather protection, the
4-20 mA output level or relay action (default aperture hole should be located at the top of
delay is 60 seconds). The fault should clear the unit.
when the blocking device is removed from
the beam. 3. Perform a zero calibration. After performing the
zero calibration, the receiver module should
23. When Basic Alignment and Zero Calibration display a normal condition (green LED) and a
have been successfully completed, a green steady 4 mA output.
LED should be displayed on the receiver
module and the analog signal output level NOTE
If the receiver continues to indicate a fault
STEP 1: CENTER CROSS HAIRS ON TARGET USING
ADJUSTMENT BOLTS ON MOUNTING PLATE
(POSITION A).
7.0 28 95-8714
condition as a result of signal saturation, Detector Setup menu, then select the Sensor
rotate the aperture 90 degrees and repeat Setup menu.
step 3 above.
4. The following screen will be displayed.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USING THE Observe the level indicated for “Gain.”
HART FIELD COMMUNICATOR
7.0 29 95-8714
calibration if the communication link is An out-of-tolerance ratio value typically
connected. (This feature is disabled by default.) indicates incorrect alignment or presence
Alternatively, lamp voltage can be adjusted via of background gas.
HART or Modbus communication directly to the
transmitter. The transmitter lamp voltage should CALIBRATION INITIATION
be lowered to reduce signal at the receiver.
Transmitter lamp voltage should be raised to Calibration may be initiated by any of the
increase signal at the Receiver. The adjustment following means:
range for the transmitter lamp is 400-950 V • The onboard magnetic calibration switch
(default = 750 V). Contact the factory for further
• Digital communication via HART (see HART
information or assistance.
appendix), Modbus RTU, or LON communication
WARNING
Changing HART parameters is not • Remote calibration line
recommended unless advised by the Upon initiation, the LS2000 automatically performs
the zero calibration adjustment, and then signals
factory to do so. with a green LED when this operation is complete.
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATION OVERVIEW Calibration Using Magnetic Switch
Span calibration is not required. The LS2000 The LS2000 receiver provides an onboard
supports non-intrusive field zero calibration, magnetic calibration/reset switch for non-intrusive
although routine calibration is normally not calibration capability. The magnetic switch is
required. actuated by holding a calibration magnet at the
specified location on the device bulkhead. See
ZERO CALIBRATION Figure 2 for switch location. An onboard multi-color
Zero Calibration is a one-step process consisting LED provides status indication during calibration.
of clean air (zero) condition adjustment only, which To initiate calibration, hold the calibration magnet
is performed automatically by the device. This against the side of the receiver at the location
procedure adjusts the “clean air” signal output only, shown in Figure 2. Apply the magnet for 3 to 30
and is normally used if the gas output signal level seconds and release while the LEDs are flashing
has drifted. The cause of drift is typically due to the yellow at 5 Hz.
presence of background gas during calibration.
Additionally, the zero calibration procedure will Calibration Using Calibration Line Terminal
optimize the transmitter lamp output intensity if the
The calibration / reset function can be
optional communication link is installed. This is
accomplished remotely by installing a switch
useful for situations where the signal strength at the
between the CAL and 0V COM terminals of the
receiver is too high (saturation) or too low. Ensure
LS2000 receiver.
that the optical path is clear of hydrocarbons prior
to calibration initiation to ensure an accurate zero
To initiate calibration, short the CAL and OV
(clean air) condition.
COM terminals for 3 to 30 seconds and release
while LEDs are flashing yellow at 5 Hz.
IMPORTANT CALIBRATION NOTES
NOTE CALIBRATION SEQUENCE
Ensure that the detector has been operating
A Zero Cal is all that is required upon installation.
for at least two hours before calibrating.
NOTE 1. Initiate zero calibration using one of the
Always ensure that the LS2000 optics methods listed above:
are totally free of all hydrocarbons before A. The LEDs continue to flash yellow at 5 Hz.
initiating calibration.
B. The current output decreases to 1 mA,
NOTE 2.2 mA, or as configured by the user.
Zero calibration shall not be performed if
the detector is improperly aligned. When 2. When zero calibration is complete:
correct alignment is achieved, the sensor A. The onboard LEDs change from flashing
ratio (active vs. reference signals) should yellow to steady green.
be between 0.8 and 1.3. To check the ratio, B. Calibration is complete and the current
connect a HART handheld and navigate to: output returns to 4 mA.
Main > Detector Status > Sensor Info > Ratio
7.0 30 95-8714
NOTE Thoroughly douse both window surfaces using a
Calibration will time out if unsuccessful liberal amount of isopropyl alcohol to clear away
after 10 minutes. contaminant particles. Repeat the alcohol flush
to remove any remaining contaminants.
NOTE
To abort an in-process calibration, repeat WARNING
the calibration initiation sequence (e.g., B y p a s s / I n h i b i t : Vo l a t i l e o r g a n i c
hold the magnet for three seconds or compounds in cleaning solutions could
more and release). The device will revert cause false alarms.
to its previous calibration setting.
FUNCTIONAL CHECKING
Functional checks should be performed as
Table 8—Expected Gas Gain Settings for LS2000 required by site conditions and local regulations.
For specific approval requirements regarding
Transmitter Type
functional checks, see appendices and the
Distance LS2000 safety manual.
(meters) Short Range Long Range
5 1 (Aperture) Det-Tronics provides two functional check
options for the LS2000. The test film method
20 5 (Aperture) provides a basic functional check as described
30 1 2 (Aperture) in step 20 of the basic alignment procedure.
40 2-5 5 (Aperture) Alternatively, the gas test cell method can be
60 5-10 1-2 used for a more precise output verification.
The gas cell is typically used to verify the
80 2-5
factory calibration of the LS2000. The gas cell
100 2-5 has a known optical length and has infrared
transparent windows on both ends. When filled
120 5-10
with 100% v/v gas, it contains a specific LFL-m
amount of gas. When the gas cell is placed in
the beam of the detector, the output will rise to a
specific value.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING The gas cell is not intended for routine use. It
Do not open cover when an explosive gas does, however, demonstrate in a very direct way
atmosphere may be present. the response of the detector to hydrocarbons
along with the resulting control action. This is
NOTE particularly useful when required by regulatory
Refer to the LS2000 Safety Manual, authorities. See the gas cell instruction manual,
number 95-8727, for specific requirements number 95-8738, for further details and use
and recommendations applicable to instructions.
the proper installation, operation, and
maintenance of all SIL‑Certified LS2000 PROTECTIVE CAPS AND COVERS
IR gas detectors.
Ensure that the wiring compartment cover is
installed and fully engaged.
ROUTINE INSPECTION
The LS2000 detector should be inspected
periodically to ensure that external obstructions
such as plastic bags, mud, snow, or other
materials do not block the path and thereby
impair the performance of the device.
OPTICS CLEANING
Cleaning of the LS20 0 0 optical surfaces
is normally required only if an optical fault is
indicated.
7.0 31 95-8714
REPLACING LS2000 2. Transmitter
TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER Remove the seven stainless steel flange bolts
ELECTRONICS MODULE using a 6 mm hex wrench. See Figure 28.
Take care to properly support the module as
the last flange bolt is removed.
WARNING
Do not open when an explosive gas Receiver
atmosphere may be present. Using a 5/16 inch hex wrench, loosen the
locking set screw. Turn the retainer ring by
CAUTION
hand to loosen the module. See Figure 29.
Only Det-Tronics authorized personnel are
allowed to perform this repair.
3. Carefully remove the old module by extracting
CAUTION it straight out from the bulkhead.
Replacement of the LS2000 transmitter or
receiver module requires disassembly of 4. E n s u r e t h a t t h e O - r i n g i s p r e s e n t ,
the device housing. Remove power to the undamaged, and correctly seated in the
device before disassembly. groove. This O-ring is required to maintain the
watertight integrity of the LS2000 housing.
CAUTION
The LS2000 detector contains 5. Line up the pin on the replacement module
semiconductor devices that are sensitive with the hole in the bulkhead and insert the
to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Use module straight into the bulkhead. See Figure
normal precautions for handling ESD 30 for the transmitter and Figure 31 for the
sensitive devices. Handle the device receiver.
by the housing, taking care not to touch
electronic components or terminals. 6. Transmitter
Insert and tighten the seven flange bolts
MODULE REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE in an opposing consecutive order in two
stages — first partially tighten all seven bolts
Tools Required: equally, and then fully tighten each bolt in
– 6 mm hex wrench (transmitter) an opposing order to 169 in-lbs (19.1 N•m)
maximum of torque. Bolts are M8-1.25x 16M.
– 5/16 inch hex wrench (receiver)
– Torque wrench capable of accurately CAUTION
measuring 169 inch-pounds Flange bolts are critical to maintaining
the flameproof properties of the LS2000.
1. Bypass system alarms as needed, then If replacement flange bolts are needed,
remove 24 Vdc power from the LS2000 DEC spare part number 012713‑001 must
detector. be used in order to maintain the integrity
of the enclosure. The use of any other
bolts will void the Ex d certification of the
LS2000.
RETAINER RING
FLANGE BOLT (7)
A2661
7.0 32 95-8714
Receiver will require changes to configuration
Fully tighten the retainer ring on the receiver parameters using a HART communicator,
module, then tighten the set screw to prevent a FlexVu UD10 display unit, or Modbus
the ring from being turned. communication.
7. When all equipment has been properly 11. Restore system alarms (remove bypass).
installed, ensure that system alarms are
appropriately bypassed and apply power to
the system. DEVICE REPAIR AND RETURN
BULKHEAD BULKHEAD
LS2000 TRANSMITTER
MODULE LS2000 RECEIVER
MODULE
ALIGNMENT ALIGNMENT
PIN PIN
Figure 30—Transmitter Module Removed from Bulkhead Figure 31—Receiver Module Removed from Bulkhead
7.0 33 95-8714
charge to repair the damage incurred 012790-001 Thermal Shield, Right
during shipment. 012791-001 Thermal Shield, Left
Return all equipment transportation prepaid to SPARE PARTS
the factory in Minneapolis.
Part Number Description
102740-002 Calibration Magnet
ORDERING INFORMATION
104346-154 O-Ring, 3.75” i.d., for wiring
When ordering, please refer to the LS2000 Model compartment cover
Matrix: 104346-046 O-Ring, 4.25”, for front flange,
Transmitter
ALIGNMENT EQUIPMENT
400525-023 M8 Flange Bolt
Part Number Description
012660-001 Spare Mounting and Alignment
012287-002 L S 2 0 0 0 A l i g n m e n t To o l B racket (fo r o ne L S 2 0 0 0
consists of a 32mm sighting module only)
device with 3 - 9x zoom
m agnifier that is facto r y 103578-001 Anti-Sieze Lubricant Packet
assembled with precision
holder and reflective mirror.
ACCESSORIES
Part Number Description
011773-001 Short Range Aperture Kit
012673-001 LS2000 Methane Propane
Butane Test Films
014331-001 LS2000 Ethylene Test Films
103922-003 HART AMS TrexTM device
communicator
009246-003 Gas Test Cell, LS2000
Methane ISO
009246-004 Gas Test Cell, LS2000
Methane IEC
009246-005 Gas Test Cell, LS2000
Propane ISO
009246-006 Gas Test Cell, LS2000
Propane IEC
009246-007 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane
ISO
009246-008 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane
IEC
009246-010 Gas Test Cell, LS2000
Ethylene ISO
009246-011 Gas Test Cell, LS2000
Ethylene IEC
012354-001 3/4” NPT Stopping plugs
012351-001 M25 Stopping plugs
012353-001 M25/M20 Reducer
012312-001 Transmitter Brow
012300-001 Receiver Brow
012718-003 Flat Surface Mounting Plate
7.0 34 95-8714
LS2000 MODEL MATRIX
MODEL DESCRIPTION
LS2000 Line-of-Sight Infrared Gas Detector
TYPE MATERIAL
S Stainless Steel
TYPE CONDUIT ENTRY THREAD TYPE
N 3/4" NPT, 4 Port Receiver, 2 Port Transmitter
M Metric M25, 4 Port Receiver, 2 Port Transmitter
TYPE OUTPUT
00 None (Transmitter only)
14 Eagle Quantum Premier (EQP)
18 4-20 mA, RS485, HART (Receiver or Kit)
25 4-20 mA, RS485, HART w/Optional Relays (Receiver or Kit) – Ex d only
TYPE RANGE
N None (Transmitter only)
S Short Range, 5-60 Meters (Receiver or Kit)
L Long Range, 30-120 Meters (Receiver or Kit)
E Extended Range**, 100-200 Meters (Receiver or Kit)
TYPE FACTORY SET TARGET GAS*
N None (Transmitter only)
M Methane (Receiver or Kit)
P Propane (Receiver or Kit)
B Butane (Receiver or Kit)
E Ethylene (Receiver or Kit)
TYPE APPROVALS†
A FM/CSA
B INMETRO (Brazil)
C CSA
E ATEX/IECEx
R VNIIFTRI (Russia)
S SIL
TYPE CLASSIFICATION
1 Division and/or Ex d e
2 Division and/or Ex d
TYPE CONFIGURATION
S Transmitter/Receiver/Mounting Hardware
T Transmitter Only
R Receiver Only
TM Spare Transmitter Electronics Module
RM Spare Receiver Electronics Module
*The LS2000 is factory calibrated to these gas types: methane, propane and butane, or ethylene for ethylene-specific part numbers.
This selection indicates which gas type the device was configured to detect when it left the factory. This selection can be changed
in the field via HART or Modbus.
**Extended range Det-Tronics Verified.
†Type Approvals can use one or more letters to designate the approvals of the product.
NOTE: “Kit” is a complete system, consisting of a transmitter, receiver, aperture, and mounting hardware.
7.0 35 95-8714
APPENDIX A
FM APPROVAL DESCRIPTION
APPROVAL
Line-of-Sight Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector, Model LS2000.
Transmitter
Class I, Div. 1, Groups B, C & D (T4).
Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C & D (T3C).
Class II/III, Div. 1, Groups E, F & G (T4).
Class II/III, Div. 2, Groups E, F & G (T3C).
Tamb = –50°C to +75°C.
Class I, Zone 1, AEx db IIC T4 IP66/67.
Class I, Zone 1, AEx db eb IIC T4 IP66/67.
Tamb = –50°C to +75°C.
Type 4X, IP66/67.
ACCURACY
±5% of full scale gas concentration or ±10% of applied gas concentration, whichever is greater.
NOTE
In order to remain within ±5% of full scale gas concentration or ±10% of applied gas
concentration, the maximum misalignment is ±0.8 degrees.
7.0 36 95-8714
RESPONSE TIME
T90: 2 seconds (2.5 LFL-meters applied).
Note: Add 1 second to response time for EQP compatible models
NOTES
Approval of the LS2000 does not include or imply approval of the apparatus to which the
detector may be connected and which processes the electronic signal for eventual end use. In
order to maintain an approved system, the apparatus to which the detector is connected must
also be approved.
This Approval does not include or imply Approval of the communications protocol or functions
provided by the software of this instrument or the communications apparatus or software
connected to this instrument.
The LS2000 may be used with FM Approved PointWatch Termination Box Model PIRTB Series.
Accessories with the following part numbers are approved for use with the LS2000:
011773-001 Short Range Aperture Kit
012287-XXX LS2000 Alignment Tool
009246-003 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Methane ISO
009246-004 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Methane IEC
009246-005 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Propane ISO
009246-006 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Propane IEC
009246-007 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane ISO
009246-008 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane IEC
012673-001 LS2000 Methane Propane Butane Test Films
012312-001 Transmitter Brow
012300-001 Receiver Brow
012660-001 Mounting and Alignment Bracket
103922-003 HART AMS TrexTM Device Communicator
011824-001 LS2000 Inspector Software
102740-002 Calibration Magnet
FM Standards:
Class 3010 2014
Class 3600 2011
Class 3611 2004
Class 3615 2006
Class 3616 2011
Class 3810 2005
Class 6325 2005
ANSI/ISA 12.13.04 2007
ANSI/NEMA 250 2008
ANSI/IEC 60529 2004
7.0 37 95-8714
APPENDIX B
CSA CERTIFICATION DESCRIPTION
The following items, functions, and options describe the CSA certification.
APPROVAL
Line-of-Sight Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector, Model LS2000.
Transmitter
Class I, Div. 1, Groups B, C & D (T4).
Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C & D (T4).
Class II/III, Div. 1, Groups E, F & G (T4).
Class II/III, Div. 2, Groups E, F & G (T3C).
Tamb = –55°C to +75°C.
Class I, Zone 1, Ex db eb IIC T4 IEC 60079-29-4 IP66/67.
Tamb = –50°C to +75°C.
Class I, Zone 1, Ex db IIC T4 IEC 60079-29-4 IP66/67.
Tamb = –55°C to +75°C.
Type 4X, IP66/67.
Notes:
1. Field wiring must be in accordance with CEC Part 1, Section 18.
2. The enclosure must be bonded to ground according to CEC Part 1, Section 18.
3. For enclosures with metric conduit entries certified metric to NPT adaptors shall be used.
4. A seal shall be installed within 18” of the enclosure for installations in Division 1 / Zone 1
classified areas.
5. Combustible gas detection performance compliance to C22.2 No. 60079-29-4 does not cover
environments with dust and fibers in suspension in air.
ACCURACY
±5% of full scale gas concentration or ±10% of applied gas concentration, whichever is greater.
7.0 38 95-8714
NOTE
In order to remain within ±5% of full scale gas concentration or ±10% of applied gas
concentration, the maximum misalignment is ±0.8 degrees.
RESPONSE TIME
T90: 2 seconds (2.5 LFL-meters applied).
Note: Add 1 second to response time for EQP compatible models
USA
CL I, DIV 1, GRP B,C,D (T4) Tamb -50°C TO +75°C
CL II/III, DIV 1, GRP E,F,G (T4) Tamb -50°C TO +65°C
CL I, DIV 2, GRP A,B,C,D (T3C) Tamb -50°C TO +75°C
CL II/III, DIV 2, GRP E,F,G (T3C) Tamb -50°C TO +65°C
CL I, ZONE 1, AEx db IIC T4 Tamb -50°C TO +65°C
TYPE 4X, IP66/67
USA
CL I, DIV 1, GRP B,C,D (T4)
CL II/III, DIV 1, GRP E,F,G (T4)
CL I, DIV 2, GRP A,B,C,D (T3C)
CL II/III, DIV 2, GRP E,F,G (T3C)
CL I, ZONE 1, AEx db IIC T4
CL I, ZONE 1, AEx db eb IIC T4
Tamb -50°C TO +75°C
TYPE 4X, IP66/67
Transmitter
CANADA
CL I, DIV 1, GRP B,C,D (T4)
CL I, DIV 2, GRP A,B,C,D (T4)
CL II/III, DIV 1, GRP E,F,G (T4)
TYPE 4X
CL I, ZONE 1, Ex db IIC T4
Tamb -55°C TO +75°C
CL I, ZONE 1, Ex db eb IIC T4
Tamb -50°C TO +75°C
IP66/67
7.0 39 95-8714
USA
CL I, DIV 1, GRP B,C,D (T4)
CL I, DIV 2, GRP A,B,C,D (T3C)
CL II/III, DIV 1, GRP E,F,G (T4)
CL II/III, DIV 2, GRP E,F,G (T3C)
Tamb -50°C TO +75°C
CL I, ZONE 1, AEx db IIC T4
CL I, ZONE 1, AEx db eb IIC T4
Tamb -50°C TO +75°C
TYPE 4X, IP66/67
Notes:
1. Field wiring must be in accordance with NFPA 70, Section 500 (US) or CEC Part 1, Section 18
(Canada).
2. The enclosure must be bonded to ground according to NFPA 70, Section 500 (US) or CEC Part
1, Section 18 (Canada).
3. For enclosures with metric conduit entries certified metric to NPT adaptors shall be used.
4. A seal shall be installed within 18” of the enclosure for installations in Division 1 / Zone 1
classified areas.
5. Potential electrostatic chargin hazard on brow. Use caution when servicing in an explosive
environment.
6. When installed in Class I, Zone 1 in ambient temperatures above 60°C, use field wiring and cable
glands suitable for 15°C above the maximum expected conditions.
7. Flameproof joints are not intended to be repaired.
NOTES
Approval of the LS2000 does not include or imply approval of the apparatus to which the
detector may be connected and which processes the electronic signal for eventual end use. In
order to maintain an approved system, the apparatus to which the detector is connected must
also be approved.
This Approval does not include or imply Approval of the communications protocol or functions
provided by the software of this instrument or the communications apparatus or software
connected to this instrument.
The LS2000 may be used with CSA Certified PointWatch Termination Box Model PIRTB Series.
Accessories with the following part numbers are approved for use with the LS2000:
011773-001 Short Range Aperture Kit
012287-XXX LS2000 Alignment Tool
009246-003 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Methane ISO
009246-004 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Methane IEC
009246-005 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Propane ISO
009246-006 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Propane IEC
009246-007 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane ISO
009246-008 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane IEC
009246-010 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Ethylene ISO
009246-011 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Ethylene IEC
014331-001 LS2000 Ethylene Test Film
012673-001 LS2000 Methane Propane Butane Test Films
7.0 40 95-8714
012312-001 Transmitter Brow
012300-001 Receiver Brow
012660-001 Mounting and Alignment Bracket
103922-003 HART AMS TrexTM Device Communicator
011824-001 LS2000 Inspector Software
102740-002 Calibration Magnet
Standards:
C22.2 No. 0-10 (R2015)
C22.2 No. 25-1966 (R2014)
C22.2 No. 30M1986 (R2007)
C22.2 No. 94-M91 (R2011)
C22.2 No. 142-M1987 (R2004)
C22.2 No. 213-M1987 (R2013)
C22.2 No. E60079-0: 2007
C22.2 No. E60079-1: 2011
C22.2 No. E60079-7: 2003 (R2008)
C22.2 No. 60529 (R2015)
C22.2 No. 60079-29-4:2016
FM 3600:2011
FM 3611:2004
FM 3615:2006
FM 3616:2011
FM 6325:2005
FM 3810:2005
UL 50E
ANSI/IEC 60529:2004
ANSI/ISA/UL 60079-0:2013
ANSI/ISA/UL 60079-1:2013
ANSI/ISA/UL 60079-7:2013
7.0 41 95-8714
APPENDIX C
ATEX APPROVAL DESCRIPTION
The following items, functions, and options describe the ATEX approval.
APPROVAL
Line-of-Sight Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector, Model LS2000.
Receiver Transmitter
0539FM
II 2 G
APPROVED
®
0539FM
II 2 G
APPROVED
®
Performance verified with Methane, Butane, and Propane in accordance with EN 60079-29-4.
• The Model LS2000 shall be installed in places where there is low risk of mechanical damage.
• The field wiring terminal connections are certified for a single wire in size from 0.2–2.5 mm2, (or two
conductors with same cross section 0.2 to 0.75 mm2). The screws must be tightened down with a
torque of 0.4–0.5 Nm.
• The metal housings of the Model LS2000 Gas Detector must be electrically connected to earth
ground.
• The Model LS2000 has an ambient temperature rating of –55°C to +75°C.
• Only suitable certified Ex d or Ex e (as applicable) cable entries, adapters, and blanking elements
are to be used, including 1/2 inch NPT, 3/4 inch NPT, M20 and M25 sizes, with IP66/67 rating.
• Flameproof joints are not user serviceable; contact Det-Tronics Service.
• Seven special fasteners are provided for the Transmitter electronics module, M8 bolts per ISO 965
with M6 head, SST with a yield strength of 483 N/mm2 (70,000 PSI). The tightening torque in an
opposing order is 19 Nm (169 inch-pounds) per flange bolt.
WARNING
Always ensure that the detector/junction box hazardous (classified) location ratings are
applicable for the intended use.
WARNING
Potential electrostatic charging hazard on brow. Use caution when servicing in an explosive
environment.
7.0 42 95-8714
ATEX Standards:
EN 60079-29-4: 2010
Performance Approved for Methane, Butane, and Propane.
EN 60079-0: 2012 +A11:2013
EN 60079-1: 2014
EN 60079-7: 2015
EN 60079-28:2007
EN 60529:1991+A1:2000
EN 50270: 2015
EN 50271: 2010
NOTE
In order to remain within ±5% of full scale gas concentration or ±10% of applied gas
concentration, the maximum misalignment is ±0.8 degrees.
RESPONSE TIME
T90: 2 seconds (2.5 LFL-meters applied).
Note: Add 1 second to response time for EQP compatible models
ALIGNMENT
Misalignment (up to a maximum ±0.8 degrees at 120 m) will cause the manufacturer stated accuracy
limits to increase, but remain within the limits of EN 60079-29-4.
Accessories with the following part numbers are approved for use with the LS2000:
011773-001 Short Range Aperture Kit
012287-002 LS2000 Alignment Tool
009246-003 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Methane, ISO
009246-004 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Methane, IEC
009246-005 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Propane, ISO
009246-006 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Propane, IEC
009246-007 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane, ISO
009246-008 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane, IEC
012673-001 LS2000 Methane Propane Butane Test Films
012312-001 Transmitter Brow
012300-001 Receiver Brow
012660-001 Mounting and Alignment Bracket
103922-003 HART AMS TrexTM Device Communicator
7.0 43 95-8714
011824-001 LS2000 Inspector Software
102740-002 Calibration Magnet
NOTES
Approval of the LS2000 does not include or imply approval of the apparatus to which the
detector may be connected and which processes the electronic signal for eventual end use. In
order to maintain an approved system, the apparatus to which the detector is connected must
also be approved.
This Approval does not include or imply Approval of the communications protocol or functions
provided by the software of this instrument or the communications apparatus or software
connected to this instrument.
7.0 44 95-8714
APPENDIX D
IECEx APPROVAL DESCRIPTION
The following items, functions, and options describe the IECEx approval.
APPROVAL
Line-of-Sight Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector, Model LS2000.
Receiver Transmitter
IECEx UL 15.0037X IECEx UL 15.0037X
Ex db eb IIC T4 IEC 60079-29-4 IP66/67 Ex db eb IIC T4 IEC 60079-29-4 IP66/67
T4 (Tamb –50°C to +75°C) T4 (Tamb –50°C to +75°C)
(Receiver without relays) --OR--
--OR-- Ex db IIC T4 IEC 60079-29-4 IP66/67
Ex db IIC T4 IEC 60079-29-4 IP66/67 T4 (Tamb –55°C to +75°C)
T4 (Tamb –55°C to +75°C)
(Receiver with or without relays)
Performance verified with Methane, Butane, and Propane in accordance with IEC 60079-29-4.
IEC Standards:
IEC 60079-0: 2011
IEC 60079-1: 2014
IEC 60079-7: 2015
IEC 60079-28:2006
IEC 60529, 2.1 ed.+Corr.1:2003+2:2007
IEC 61000-4-1:2006
IEC 61000-4-3:2010
IEC 61000-4-4:2012
IEC 60079-29-4:2010
Performance Approved for Methane, Butane, and Propane
7.0 45 95-8714
WARNING
Always ensure that the detector/junction box hazardous (classified) location ratings are
applicable for the intended use.
WARNING
Potential electrostatic charging hazard on brow. Use caution when servicing in an explosive environment.
NOTE
In order to remain within ±5% of full scale gas concentration or ±10% of applied gas
concentration, the maximum misalignment is ±0.8 degrees.
RESPONSE TIME
T90: 2 seconds (2.5 LFL-meters applied).
Note: Add 1 second to response time for EQP compatible models
ALIGNMENT
Misalignment (up to a maximum ±0.8 degrees at 120 m) will cause the manufacturer stated accuracy
limits to increase, but remain within the limits of IEC 60079-29-4.
Accessories with the following part numbers are approved for use with the LS2000:
011773-001 Short Range Aperture Kit
012287-002 LS2000 Alignment Tool
009246-003 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Methane ISO
009246-004 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Methane IEC
009246-005 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Propane ISO
009246-006 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Propane IEC
009246-007 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane ISO
009246-008 Gas Test Cell, LS2000 Butane IEC
012673-001 LS2000 Methane Propane Butane Test Films
012312-001 Transmitter Brow
012300-001 Receiver Brow
012660-001 Mounting and Alignment Bracket
103922-001 HART Handheld Communicator
011824-001 LS2000 Inspector Software
102740-002 Calibration Magnet
NOTES
Approval of the LS2000 does not include or imply approval of the apparatus to which the detector may
be connected and which processes the electronic signal for eventual end use. In order to maintain an
7.0 46 95-8714
approved system, the apparatus to which the detector is connected must also be approved.
This Approval does not include or imply Approval of the communications protocol or functions provided by
the software of this instrument or the communications apparatus or software connected to this instrument.
7.0 47 95-8714
APPENDIX E
ADDITIONAL APPROVALS
The following items, functions, and options describe various other approvals applicable to the LS2000.
SIL APPROVAL
DNV GL
7.0 48 95-8714
Location classes for LS2000 (Shaded areas show Det-Tronics approved location classes)
COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2
MAIN AREAS ON BOARD
TYPE LOCATION WITHIN MAIN AREA Machinery Control room, Bridge Holds, Pump room, Open
spaces Accommodation Rooms with
no heating Deck
Inside cubicles, desks, etc. with
B B B D D
Temperature temperature rise of 5°C or more
All other locations A A A C D
Locations where special precautions A A A A A
Humidity are taken to avoid condensation
All other locations B B B B B
On machinery such as internal
combustion engines, compressors, B — — B B
pumps, including piping on such
Vibration machinery
Masts — — — — —
All other locations A A A A A
EMC (Electro-
All locations within specified main
magnetic A A B A B
areas
compatibility
Submerged application D — — D D
Enclosure Below floor plates in engine room C — — — —
All other locations B A A B C
INMETRO
UL-BR 15.0742X
Ex db eb IIC T4
Ex db IIC T4
IP66/67
–50°C ≤ Tamb ≤ +75°C (for Ex db eb version)
–55°C ≤ Tamb ≤ +75°C (for Ex db version)
VNIIFTRI
CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMITY TO “TP TC 012/2011”
No TC RU C-US. BH02.B.00070
2ExdeIICT4 X
T4 (Tamb = –50°C to +75°C)
IP66
– OR –
1ExdIICT4 X
T4 (Tamb = –55°C to +75°C)
IP66
KAZAKHSTAN
7.0 49 95-8714
APPENDIX F descriptions programmed into your HART
Communicator. The Manufacturer menu
HART COMMUNICATION displays a list of each manufacturer with
device descriptions currently installed in
your Communicator’s Memor y Module.
Digital co mmunication with the L S2 0 0 0
The standard 12 MB Memory Module is
is necessar y to m onitor internal status
recommended, as it allows for more device
and to modif y the factor y set tings. This
descriptions.
appendix provides guidance on establishing
HART communication, and describes
3. Select Det-tronics, and the Model menu
the communication menu structure when
displays, containing a list of currently installed
using the LS2000 with the HART Handheld
device models provided by the selected
Communicator.
manufacturer.
NOTE NOTE
The HART protocol incorporates a I f a d ev i c e i s fo u n d , t h e H A RT
concept called the “Device Description Communicator displays the Online menu.
Language” that enables all suppliers If no device is found, the Communicator
of HART instruments to define and displays the Main menu. If no device
document their products in a single is found, check the connections, verify
consistent format. This format is readable the presence of a minimum of 250 ohms
by handheld communicators, PC’s load resistance in series in the loop, and
and other process interface devices retry by selecting ‘Online.’ To poll multiple
that support DDL. DDL enables full devices in the loop, refer to the HART
interoperability of devices, regardless of Communicator manual.
manufacturer, allowing full functionality
from any HART device.
2. F r o m t h e O f f l i n e m e n u , p re s s N e w
Configurations to access the list of device
7.0 50 95-8714
ev. 2) Minutes
3) Hours
4) Date
CONNECTIONS5) MonthAND HARDWARE
us Menu 6) Day
The HART7)Communicator
Year can interface with the LS2000 from the control room or from any wiring
termination8)point
WriteinProtect
the analog output signal loop. To communicate, connect the HART communicator
in parallel with the LS2000 analog signal or load resistor. The connections are non-polarized. Refer to
the “Wiring Procedure” section for installation instructions.
NOTE
u The HART Communicator needs a minimum of 250 ohms resistance in the loop to function
Level properly. The HART Communicator does not measure loop current directly.
Latch
Level
Latch WARNING
Declassify the area prior to removing the LS2000 module’s terminal cover.
ONLINE MENU
When HART communication is established with the receiver, the first menu displayed is the LS2000
Online menu:
Online
1) Process Variables
2) Device Diagnostics
3) Configure/Setup
To select any of the menu options shown, highlight the desired option using the up/down arrow key,
and then press the “right arrow” key.
4.LS2000
Performing full system
RX Root Menu alignment
1) Process Menu
5.2)Performing zero calibration
Status Menu
3) Setup Menu
6.4)Assigning
Calibration
a Menu
nonvolatile tag name to the receiver
5) Test Menu
7. Defining a nonvolatile descriptor for future reference
8. Interrogating the history menu for information including total running hours, max/min temperature,
calibration and event logs.
NOTE
Password protection (default value = off) prevents changes to all parameters. Default HART
write protect password is OPECL. The password must be entered and sent to the device to
change between write protected and unprotected modes.
NOTE
Each time the HART handheld is disconnected from the receiver (Rx) the password must be
reentered to make any modifications.
7.0 51 95-8714
7.0
Device Status
52
3) Span Cal Fault and Status Bits Detection Disable Faults
4) D/A trim 1) Low Alarm Level xxx
5) Gen Config 2) Low Alarm Latch xxx Unit 1) Device status 1. Ram Fault ON/OFF
6) Hart Config 3) High Alarm Level xxx LFL-M 2) More Device Status 2. Data Flash Fault ON/OFF
7) RS-485 setup 4) High Alarm Latch xxx PPM-M 3) Advisory faults 3. Flash CRC Fault ON/OFF
8) Gas type setup 5) Low alarm relay NE/NDE 4) More advisory faults 4. AFE Fault ON/OFF
9) Alarm setup 6) High alarm relay NE/NDE 5) Detection disable faults 5. Heater Fault ON/OFF
RTC Setup 6) Transmitter Faults 6. Internal Voltage Fault ON/OFF
Sensor setup 7) More Transmitter Faults 7. Undefined ON/OFF
Output loop setup RTC Setup 8) Transmitter Status 8. Undefined ON/OFF
Data Protection 1) Seconds xx
Restore factory defaults 2) Minutes xx
3) Hours xx Transmitter Faults
4) Day xx History 1. Input Voltage Low ON/OFF
5) Month xx 2. Trigger Voltage ON/OFF
6) Year xx 1) Max Temp 3. High Voltage ON/OFF
2) Min Temp 4. Input Voltage High ON/OFF
3) Running hrs 5. Ram Fault ON/OFF
Sensor Setup 4) Event Log 6. Data Flash fault ON/OFF
5) Cal Log 7. Flash CRC Fault ON/OFF
1) Processing Mode xxxx 8. Heater Fault ON/OFF
2) Interconnect mode xxxx
3) Log Interim beam block Y/N
primary commands and options available when using menu selections.
6) Year xx
Output Loop Setup Transmitter Status
1. Warm-up ON/OFF
1) Read back fault setting ON/OFF 2. Any Fault ON/OFF
2) Output fault mode xxxxx 3. Config Change ON/OFF
3) Detection disable fault level x.xx Alignment info 4. Temperature Over-Range ON/OFF
4) Configuration fault level x.xx 5. Output Loop Fixed ON/OFF
5) Advisory fault level x.xx 1) Active xxxxxxx 6. Modbus Unlocked ON/OFF
2) Reference xxxxxxx 7. Self Test Active ON/OFF
3) X – Axis xxxxx.xx 8. Undefined ON/OFF
Data Protection Write Protect 4) Y – Axis xxxxx.xx
5) Z – Axis xxxxx.xx
1) Enter Password Not Protected Det-Tronics
2) Write Protect Protected
3) Write Protect On/Off Change Password
LS2000 May-29-2015 Rev 2.1
95-8714
HART MENU DESCRIPTIONS FOR THE LS2000
Device Diagnostics
Response Test Used to initiate the response test - This allows users to conduct a gas response test as the unit maintains a 4mA
output. The unit will automatically return to normal operation in 10 minutes if this mode is not exited by the user.
The gas level, remaining time, and a number of other variables are displayed while in this mode.
The Response Test can be conducted using Test Films or Gas Cell.
Loop Test This allows the user to manually control the 4-20mA output. The unit will automatically return to normal operation
in 10 minutes if this mode is not exited by the user.
General Info Sub Menu Selection
Device Info Sub Menu Selection
Sensor Info Sub Menu Selection
Fault and Status bits Sub Menu Selection
History Sub Menu Selection
RTC Sub Menu Selection
Alignment Info Sub Menu Selection
Configure/Setup
Reset Latched Alarms Resets latched alarm relays if the gas level is below the alarm threshold.
Zero Cal Initiate zero gas calibration
Span Cal Initiate span gas calibration. The LS2000 is factory calibrated under controlled conditions and field calibration is not
recommended.
D/A Trim Used to trim the 4-20mA output
Gen Config Sub Menu Selection
Hart Config Sub Menu Selection
RS-485 Setup Sub Menu Selection
Gas Type Setup Sub Menu Selection
Alarm Setup Sub Menu Selection
RTC Setup Sub Menu Selection
Sensor Setup Sub Menu Selection
Output Loop Setup Sub Menu Selection
Data Protection Sub Menu Selection
Restore Factory Defaults CAUTION: This feature is not fully supported and should not be used.
Gen Configuration
Processing Mode Used to select Normal or Quick processing mode. Quick mode provides less filtering and normal mode is
recommended.
PV Units Used to select engineering units and %LFL-M is recommended.
Green LED Setting This allows the user to disable the green LED on the detector
Green LED turn off time This sets how long the unit will wait to turn the green LED off after it returns to normal operation.
RX Heater Control Sub Menu Selection
TX Heater Control Sub Menu Selection
HART Configuration
Tag Tag name
Long Tag Long Tag name
Descriptor User Descriptor for this device
Message Available for user message
Poll Address HART polling address. Should be left at zero
Num Req Preams Number of request preambles
Num Resp Preams Number of response preambles
Date Date field for user use
Final asmbly num Final Assembly Number/Serial Number
RS-485 Settings
Poll Addr MODBUS address (1..247)
Baud Rate Used to select RS485 baud rate - 115K is default
Parity Used to select RS485 baud rate - None is default
7.0 53 95-8714
LS2000 HART Menu Description
Gas Type Setup
Gas Type Setup Select gas type. For Ethylene, select Custom.
Unit Select Engineering Units
Alarm Setup
Low Alarm Level Sets Alarm Level
Low Alarm Latch Select latching/non-latching alarm relay
High Alarm Level Sets Alarm Level
High Alarm Latch Select latching/non-latching alarm relay
Low Alarm Relay NE/NDE Normally Energized/Normally Non-Energized
High Alarm Relay NE/NDE Normally Energized/Normally Non-Energized
RTC Setup
Seconds
Minutes
Hours
Used to set the real time clock
Day
Month
Year
Sensor Setup
Processing Mode Used to select Normal or Quick processing mode. Quick mode provides less filtering and normal mode is
recommended.
Interconnect Mode Select if the interconnect is used, the RX will signal a fault if this is selected and the interconnect is not attached.
Log Interim Beam Block Select if short term beam block faults should be logged. Most users don't log short term beam block events because
it can fill the logs in an environment that has frequent short term beam block events.
The default is off.
Gain Mode Gain mode should remain in automatic mode and users can't change it from this interface.
Gain Displays the current gain setting (1..100)
TX Lamp Voltage The default setting is 750V and changes are not recommended without consulting with the factory.
Auto Voltage During Cal If the interconnect is used this will allow the RX to automatically adjust the TX lamp output during zero calibration.
For best accuracy utilizing this feature is not recommended.
Beam Block Fault Time Sets the delay time in seconds before a beam block fault is annunciated as a fault. If only short intermittent beam
block events are expected this can be set to a shorter time. The default time is 60 seconds.
Data Protection
Enter Password Used to enter the password (OPECL is default)
Write Protect Used to enable or disable the write protect feature
The default is "Not Protected".
Write Protect On/Off Displays the current Write Protect status
RX Heater Control
Heater Mode Always Off, On, Smart mode (default)
Heater Power 10-100% (100%) is default
Heater Turn On Temp In Smart Mode the heater will be turned when the device is below this value. 50C is the default.
Heater Cut Off Voltage In smart mode the heater will turn off when the input voltage drops below value. 18.5 volts is the default value. This
feature is provided for users who want the heater to go off if the system power drops or is switched to a battery.
7.0 54 95-8714
LS2000 HART Menu Description
TX Heater Control
Heater Mode Always Off, On, Smart mode (default)
Heater Power 10-100% (100%) is default
Heater Turn On Temp In Smart Mode the heater will be turned when the device is below this value. 50C is the default.
Heater Cut Off Voltage In smart mode the heater will turn off when the input voltage drops below value. 18.5 volts is the default value. This
feature is provided for users who want the heater to go off if the system power drops or is switched to a battery.
General Info
Manufacture Det-Tronics
Model LS2000
Tag Tag name (User entry)
Long Tag Long Tag name (User entry)
Descriptor User Descriptor for this device (User entry)
Message User message
Final Assembly Num Final Assembly Number/Serial Number
Dev ID Device ID
Date Date Field
Device Info
Cfg Change Count Number of time the configuration information has changed. This is used by HART masters to determine if new
configuration information was downloaded.
Write Protect Displays the current state of write protect.
Universal Rev Revision of HART Universal commands used in the device (HART 7).
Fld dev rev This is the field device hardware revision (1)
Software Rev Software revision of the LS2000
RX Flash CRC CRC value of RX flash memory
TX Flash CRC CRC value of TX flash memory
Sensor Info
Active Last Flash Active sensor value during the last flash
Reference Last Flash Reference sensor value during the last flash
Active avg Averaged active sensor value
Ref avg Averaged reference sensor value
Active Normalized Normalized active sensor value
Reference Normalized Normalized reference sensor value
Ratio Ratio of active signal to reference signal
Absorption Gas absorption value
Gain Amplifier gain setting
Gain Mode Current gain mode (Auto/Manual)
Flash Counts Number of flashes detected by the RX
Device Temp Internal temperature of the device
TX Lamp Voltage TX Lamp Voltage
History
Max Temp Maximum internal temperature
Min Temp Minimum internal temperature
Running hrs Number of hours that the unit has been operational
Event Log Sub Menu Selection
Cal Log Sub Menu Selection
Alignment Info
Active Active signal level in ADC units.
Reference Reference signal level in ADC units.
X-Axis
Y-Axis Factory use only
Z-Axis
7.0 55 95-8714
LS2000 HART Menu Description
Device Status
Warming up The device in in warm-up mode
Any Fault The device has a fault
Calibration Active The device is being calibrated
Output Loop Fixed The 4-20 mA output is in the fixed mode. The user can use this mode to force a value on the 4-20 line for system test
or loop calibration of the receiving device.
Alignment Active Not utilized
Configuration Change A configuration parameter has been changed
Temperature over range This fault is not supported
More Device Status
Low Alarm Active The low alarm is active
High Alarm Active The high alarm is active
Response Test Active The response test is active
Self Test Active The LS2000 continually runs background self tests for SIL 2 so this bit is not utilized.
Multidrop Mode Active Signals the device is in HART multidrop mode. Multidrop mode is not recommended for a safety device.
Interim Beam Block This status bit goes active when the beam is blocked for approximately 10 seconds.
Detector Disposition Not supported
Advisory Faults
Zero Calibration Fault Failed zero calibration - recalibrate to clear
Span Calibration Fault Failed span calibration - recalibrate to clear
Beam Block The beam was blocked longer then the beam block delay time
Ref Sensor Saturated Reference sensor is saturated - Attach light blocking aperture to the TX
Active Sensor Saturated Active sensor is saturated - Attach light blocking aperture to the TX
Input Voltage Low The input voltage is low - Check input voltage
Zero Drift Negative zero drift - Perform zero calibration to correct.
Input Voltage High Fault The input voltage is too high - Check input voltage
NOTE: The interconnect wire between the RX and TX must be in place to view Transmitter faults from the RX
Transmitter Faults
Input Voltage Low The input voltage is low - Check input voltage
Trigger Voltage The lamp trigger voltage is low - Consult factory.
High Voltage The lamp high voltage is low - Consult factory.
Input Voltage High The input voltage is too high - Check input voltage
Ram Fault An error has been detected in RAM memory. Cycle power and if it returns consult factory.
Data Flash Fault An error has been detected in the data area of memory. Consult factory.
Flash CRC Fault An error has been detected in the code area of memory. Consult factory.
Heater Fault An error was detected with the heater. Consult factory.
7.0 56 95-8714
LS2000 HART Menu Description
More Transmitter Faults
Internal Voltage An error was detected with an internal power supply. Consult factory.
Software Fault A software fault was detected - Consult factory
Transmitter Status
Warm-up The device in in warm-up mode
Any Fault The device has a fault
Config Change A configuration change occurred
Temperature Over-Range This fault is not supported
Output Loop Fixed The 4-20 mA output is in the fixed mode
Modbus Unlocked Configuration values can be changed with the Modbus interface.
Self Test Active Indicates that the self test is active.
NOTES:
The default HART write protect password is: OPECL
Each time the HART handheld is disconnected from the Rx the password must be reentered to make any modifications.
The password must be entered and sent to the device to change between write protected and unprotected modes.
7.0 57 95-8714
APPENDIX G
EAGLE QUANTUM PREMIER COMPATIBLE LS2000
An important difference in EQP applications is that LON network cabling will be routed both in and
out from the EQP LS2000 enclosure, so this requirement should be anticipated and planned for
during installation.
Note: *Use the same type of cable in each wiring segment between network
extenders.
**Maximum wire lengths represent the linear wire distance of LON
communications wiring between network extenders.
Be sure that selected cable meets all job specifications, indoor,
outdoor and direct burial.
If necessary, consult factory for further suggested cable types.
IMPORTANT
Det-Tronics recommends the use of shielded cable (required by ATEX) to prevent external
electromagnetic interference from affecting field devices.
IMPORTANT
For best fault isolation performance, the maximum LON wiring length should not exceed 1600
feet (500 meters).
IMPORTANT
Be sure that selected cable meets all job specifications. The use of other cable types can
degrade system operation. If necessary, consult factory for further suggested cable types.
7.0 58 95-8714
CONFIGURATION AND OPERATION
Configuration of the EQP LS2000 is accomplished using Det-Tronics Safety System Software (S3)
that is running on the EQP Operator Interface Station (OIS).
7.0 59 95-8714
Supported gas types for the LS2000 include Methane (Default), Propane, and Butane.
The range for LS2000 high and low alarms is 0.5–3.0 LFL-m.
The beam block delay time can be set from 60–3600 seconds.
The real time clock in the LS2000 receiver is automatically set by the LON network approximately once
per hour.
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ONBOARD HART INTERFACE
The on-board HART interface is functional on the EQP LS2000, however, it should not be used to select
the gas type, alarm levels, or the beam block delay time because the LON will overwrite these values.
All EQP device configuration should be performed using the S3 program.
MULTI-COLORED LED
Operation of the status indicating LED is identical to all other LS2000 versions.
ANALOG OUTPUT
A 4–20 mA analog current output is not available with EQP LS2000.
RS-485 COMMUNICATION
RS-485 Modbus RTU communication is available with EQP LS2000.
CALIBRATION ROUTINE
The calibration procedure for the EQP LS2000 (zero calibration) is identical to all other LS2000
versions. Zero calibration can also be initiated by S3.
NOTE
For complete information regarding installation, configuration or operation of the Eagle
Quantum Premier system, refer to form 95-8533 (Eagle Quantum Premier hardware manual) or
form 95-8560 (Safety System Software manual).
Table G-2—LS2000 Static Alarm Logic (Thresholds Programmed Using S3 Configuration Software)
7.0 61 95-8714
SETTING NETWORK ADDRESSES
IMPORTANT
If the address is set to zero or an address above 250, the system will ignore the switch setting
and the device.
IMPORTANT
The LS2000 sets the LON address only when power is applied to the device. Therefore, it is
important to set the switches before applying power. If an address is ever changed, system
power must be cycled before the new address will take effect.
The LON address is programmed by setting rocker switches on an 8 switch “DIP Switch” located
within the LS2000 housing. The address number is binary encoded with each switch having a specific
binary value with switch 1 being the LSB (Least Significant Bit). (See Figure G-1.) The device’s LON
address is equal to the added value of all closed rocker switches. All “Open” switches are ignored.
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
BINARY
VALUE 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128
Example: for node No. 5, close rocker switches 1 and 3 (binary values 1 + 4); for node No. 25, close
rocker switches 1, 4, and 5 (binary values 1 + 8 + 16).
NOTE
For convenience in setting LON address switches, a “Rocker Switch Table” is included in the
EQP System manual (form 95-8533).
Do not assign duplicated addresses. Duplicated addresses are not automatically detected. Modules given
the same address will use the number given and report to the controller using that address. The status
word will show the latest update, which could be from any of the reporting modules using that address.
After setting address switches, record the address number and device type on the “Address Identification
Chart” (form 95-8487). Post the chart in a convenient location near the Controller for future reference.
7.0 62 95-8714
LS2000 Address Switches
Address switches for LS2000 are located within the device enclosure. Refer to Figure G-2 for switch
location.
WARNING
Disassembly of the LS2000 housing and removal of the front electronics module from the
bulkhead is required to gain access to the network address switches. Power should be
removed from the detector before disassembly. If disassembly is performed in a hazardous
area, the area must be de-classified before starting disassembly.
WARNING
Disassembly of the LS2000 detector should only be performed with proper electrostatic
discharge grounding protection. A controlled lab or shop setting is recommended for device
programming.
The LS2000 detector contains semiconductor devices that are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). Damage caused by electrostatic discharge can be virtually eliminated if
the equipment is handled only in a static safeguarded work area and protective measures
against static electricity discharge are employed during the disassembly process. Since
a static safeguarded work area is usually impractical in most field installations, handle
the device by the housing, taking care not to touch electronic components or terminals.
Use a wrist grounding strap or similar method at all times to control accidental ESD when
disassembling, programming, or reassembling the LS2000 gas detector.
7.0 63 95-8714
Switch Access Procedure
NOTE
It is strongly recommended to document all LS2000 gas detector network addresses as
well as the addresses of all other LON devices on the Address Identification Chart before
disassembling and programming the LS2000 gas detectors.
Removal of the retaining ring and the front electronics module of the LS2000 IR gas detector from
the bulkhead is required in order to gain access to the network address DIP switch.
3. Carefully remove the electronics module by extracting it straight out from the bulkhead.
5. Reinstall the electronics module by inserting it straight into the bulkhead, and then screw in
retaining ring.
NOTE
Take care to properly align the module’s electrical connector with the bulkhead connector
before attempting to fully insert the module. Failure to do so may result in damage to the module
and/or bulkhead.
6. Apply power after all network addresses have been programmed and all field enclosures are
properly installed.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Figure G-3 is a simplified drawing of a typical EQP system. This system includes an EQP Controller,
DCIO, and various LON field devices.
7.0 64 95-8714
7.0
+ +
– –
– POWER –
+ DISTRIBUTION +
+
–
+ – + –
CONTROLLER EQP3700DCIO EQP2100PSM EQP2200IDC EQPX3301 EQP2200UVIR EQP2200UV
P1 P1
6 SHIELD 3 4 SHIELD 9 13 SHIELD 3
52 B 49 5 B 2 11 B 3 6 B 10 14 B 4 9 B 6 9 B 6
53 A 50 4 A 1 10 A 2 5 A 9 15 A 5 8 A 5 8 A 5
P6
BUS BAR P3
C 45
C 1 N CIRCUIT 1 + 1
FAULT NO 46 P4 P3
B 2 CIRCUIT 1 – 2
NC 47 A + SUPPLY A AC LINE
P9 P8 3 CIRCUIT 2 + 3
B IN–/OUT+ B + –
CH 1
CH 5
GND 5 57 GND GND 54 24 VDC 4 H CIRCUIT 2 – 4
C COMMON C SUPPLY
RXD 2 58 RxD B 55
TXD 3
65
59 TxD A 56 A + SUPPLY A
DB-9 H N
P2 P3
CONNECTION B IN–/OUT+ B AC LINE
CH 6
CH 2
TO COM PORT 5 1+ 5+ 13
OF PC
6 1– 5– 14 C COMMON C
+ –
7 2+ 6+ 15
A + SUPPLY A 24 VDC
8 2– 6– 16 BATTERY EQP LS2000
B IN–/OUT+ B
CH 3
CH 7
9 3+ 7+ 17 EQP2401NE EQP2200DCU RECEIVER EQP2500ARM EQP2500SAM
10 3– 7– 18 C COMMON C
4 SHIELD 9 4 SHIELD 14
11 4+
DIGITAL INPUTS
8+ 19
A + SUPPLY A
12 4– 8– 20 6 24 VDC – 7 13 24 VDC – 14 3 24 VDC – 2 13 24 VDC – 14 13 24 VDC – 14
B IN–/OUT+ B
CH 4
CH 8
P4 P5 5 24 VDC + 8 11 24 VDC + 12 13 24 VDC + 12 11 24 VDC + 12 11 24 VDC + 12
21 C C 33 C COMMON C
COM2 COM1 COM2 COM1 COM2 COM1 COM2 COM1 COM2 COM1
22 NO NO 34
RELAY 5
SHIELD SHIELD SHIELD SHIELD SHIELD
RELAY 1
12 1 7 8 17 7 7 8 7 8
23 NC NC 35
24 C C 36 11 B 3 6 B 10 15 B 5 6 B 10 6 B 10
25 NO NO 37
RELAY 6
A A A A A
RELAY 2
10 2 5 9 16 6 5 9 5 9
26 NC NC 38
27 C C 39 POINTWATCH
CALIBRATE 1 CALIBRATE 9 + 1 OUTPUT 1 + 1
28 NO NO 40
RELAY 7
4 TO 20 MA IN
RELAY 3
2 – 2 OUTPUT 1 – 2
29 NC NC 41
– 3 + 3 OUTPUT 2 + 3
30 C C 42 SENSOR
DUAL SOLENOIDS
SINGLE SOLENOID
POWER
31 NO NO 43 + 4 – 4 OUTPUT 2 – 4
RELAY 4
RELAY 8
B2100
32 NC NC 44
95-8714
95-8714
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95-8714-7.0
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