APPLIED LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR IT Ph§m Kim Thıy M.

A
EXERCISES

1. Use the
0 following 1matrices for
0 problem: 1
1 0 2 1 1 3 0 ! !
B C B C 5 3 4 2
A = @ 3 2 1 A; B = @ 4 2 1 1 A; C= ; D=
1 2 3 5
4 0 3 3 2 0 1
0 1 0 1
! 1 2 3 2 1 1
1 0 4 B
E= ; F =@ 1 0 1 CA; G=@ 1 0 4 C
B
A
5 1 0
2 3 4 5 1 0
Perform the operation, if possible

C +D; A F; A+AT ; 8C 3D, 4F +3G; A2 +B; (F +G)A; (A B)(F 2I3 )

0 1 0 1 0 1
1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 7
B C B C B
2. Give A = @ 2 3 0 A B = @ 2 3 1 A C = @ 1 5 1 CA. FIND AB,
3 1 4 3 1 5 2 7 3
ABC, 2A + BC
3. Find x, y, z and t
0 1 0 1 ! !
x 1 0 3 1 0 x 3 2x 1 2x 4 z 7
B C B (c) =
(a) @ 0 y z A = @ 0 2 3 C
A y 4 4y 1 t + 1 3y + 1
t 2 1 4 5 1 ! !
0 1 0 1 x y x+3 2x 1 1 t
0 x 1 0 4 1 (d) =
B z 4 4y x 5+y 4
(b) @ 3 y y A=@ 3 1 y C
C B
A
z 0 2 1 0 t

4. Solve for x, y and z if

! ! !
x y 2x y 14 4 y
3 +2 =
y z 3y 4z 18 15

5. Solve for x, y, z and w if

! ! !
x 4 4x 2z 20 30
3 5 =
4y w 3 2w 5 7

6. Solve the Determinant of matrices

0 1 0 1
1 0 2 a x a b 0 c
B C B C
B 2 0 b 0 C B
B
0 y 0 0 d C
C
(a) A = B C B C
@ 3 c 4 5 A (c) C = B 0 e z 0 f C
B C
d 0 0 0 @ g h k u l A
0 1 0 0 0 0 v
m 1 1 1
B 1 m 1 1 C
(b) A = B
B
C
C
@ 1 1 m 1 A
1 1 1 m

7. Find the conditions for the existence of an inverse matrix. From there, find the inverse of
the following matrices:
0 1 0 1
m+1 m 3 3m 2 4
(a) A = B
@ 3 4m 2m C
A (b) B = B
@ 1 m 2 C
A
1 2 m 3 1 m 4

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 APPLIED 0 LINEAR ALGEBRA 1
FOR IT 0 Ph§m
1 Kim Thıy M.A
4m 3 4 2 2 m
B C B
(c) C = @ 2 + 2m 1 m A (d) D = @ 2 m 2 C
A
1 1 m 2 m 2 2

8. Using elementary row transformations, calculate the following determinants:

1 1 2 1 2 3 4
(a) A = 1 2 1 2 3 4 1
(d) D =
2 3 2 3 4 1 2
1 2 1 1 4 1 2 3
1 4 2 3 1 2 3 4
(b) B =
2 0 1 3 2 1 4 3
2 6 0 5 (e) E =
3 4 1 2
2 1 0 3 4 3 2 1
1 1 2 1
(c) C =
1 2 3 1
0 1 2 1

9. Using the Gauss - Jordan method, find the inverse of the following matrices (if any)
0 1 0 1
2 1 1 2 3 0 0
(a) A = B
@ 0 1 3 CA
B 3 2 0 0 C
(d) D = B
B
C
C
2 1 1 @ 1 1 3 4 A
0 1 2 1 2 3
1 3 2
B
(b) B = @ 1 0 1 C
A
0
1 2 1 1
1

2 2 3 B 1 4 2 3 C
B C
0 1 (e) E = B C
1 3 2 4 @ 2 0 1 3 A
B 2 0 1 3 C 2 6 0 2
B C
(c) C = B C
@ 2 3 0 1 A
4 1 2 3

10. Find the matrix X that

! !
2 5 4 6
(a) X=
1 3 2 1
0 1
1 1 2 !
B 6 2 7
(b) X @ 1 0 1 C
A=
15 2 13
1 1 2
0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
B C B
(c) @ 1 2 1 AX = @ 1 0 2 2 CA
2 3 1 1 2 2 0
0 10 1 0 1
3 0 1 1 1 1 3 2 1
B
(d) @ 8 1 1 C B
A@ 1 0 1 C B
AX = @ 4 5 6 CA
5 3 2 1 1 2 5 7 8
0 1 0 1
3 1 3 2 1 3
B C B
11. Let A = @ 2 5 1 A B=@ 5 0 8 CA. Find the matrix X that
0 2 1 1 9 0
(a) A + B = X I3 (c) XAB = AT
(b) AXB = B T (d) 2X I3 = 3A 5B

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 APPLIED LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR IT Ph§m Kim Thıy M.A
12. Find the rank of matrices
0 1 0 1
1 2 1 0 1 5 4 3 1
(a) A = B
@ 1 2 4 2 C
A
B 2 1 2 1 0 C
(c) C = B
B
C
C
3 2 6 2 @ 5 3 8 1 1 A
4 9 10 5 2
0 1
4 3 5 2 3
0 1 B C
1 2 3 2 6 B
B
8 6 7 4 2 C
C
B 2 1 2 1 0 C (d) D = B 4 3 8 2 7 C
B C B C
(b) B = B C B C
@ 5 3 8 1 1 A @ 4 3 1 2 5 A
4 9 10 5 2 8 6 1 4 6

13. Argument accordingly m and , the rank of matrices

0 1 0 1
1 1 3 1 0 2 1 0
(a) A = B
@ 2 1 m C
A
B 2 0 1 2 2 C
(d) D = B
B
C
C
1 m 3 @ 1 1 1 3 2 A
2 1 1 m 2
0 1 0 1
m 5m m 3 1 2
B
(b) B = @ 2m m 10m C
A
B
B 1 4 7 2 C
C
(e) E = B C
m 2m 3m @ 1 10 17 4 A
4 1 3 3
0 1 0 1
3 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1
B m 4 10 1 C B 1 1 1 1 C
B C B C
(c) C = B C (f) F = B C
@ 1 7 17 3 A @ 1 0 1 1 A
2 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 1

14. Solve the following systems

8 8
x 3y + 3z = 7
>
< >
> 3x + 2y + z w = 3
>
<
(a) x + 2y z = 2 x y 2z + 2w = 2
>
: (f)
3x + 2y + 4z = 5 >
>
> 2x + 3y z + w = 1
( :
x+y+z =3 x + y + 2z 2w = 2
(b) 8
x y+z =4 >
> 2x1 + 3x2 x3 + 3x4 + x5 = 2
8 >
<
> 0.6x1 + 0.1x2 + 0.4x3 = 10 3x1 + x2 4x3 + 3x4 x5 = 0
< (g)
(c) > 0.4x1 0.7x2 + 0.2x3 = 26 >
>
> x1 + x2 + 3x3 4x4 + 2x5 = 6
:
: x1 + 2x2 3x3 + 2x4 2x5 = 7
0.2x1 + 0.6x2 0.5x3 = 20
8 8
x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 + 2x4 = 3
>
> >
> x1 + 3x2 + 4x3 x4 + 2x5 = 1
>
< >
<
x1 + x2 + 3x3 = 4 x x2 2x3 + x4 = 3
(d) (h) > 1
> 2x1 + 2x3
> 3x4 = 4 >
> x 1 + 2x 2 + 3x3 + x4 + 4x5 = 0
>
: :
x1 3x2 = 1 2x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 + 2x5 = 4
8 8
>
>x1 + x2 + x3 + 2x4 = 1 >
> 2x1 x2 + x3 + 3x4 + 3x5 = 7
>
< >
<
x 3x3 = 2 x + x2 + x3 + 2x4 + 2x5 = 0
(e) > 1 (i) > 1
>
> x 1 3x 2 + x4 = 2 >
> 2x1 + x2 x3 + x4 + x5 = 3
: :
x2 4x3 + x4 = 0 4x1 x2 3x3 + x4 + x5 = 1
8
x1 + x2 x3 = 1
>
<
15. Given the system of equation > 2x1 + 3x2 + kx3 = 3 Find k that
:
x1 + kx2 + 3x3 = 2

(a) The system has a unique solution.

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 APPLIED LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR IT Ph§m Kim Thıy M.A
(b) Invalid system.
(c) The system has infinitely many solutions.
8
>
< mx1 + x2 + x3 = 1
16. Given the system of equation x1 + mx2 + x3 = m Find m that
>
:
x1 + x2 + mx3 = m2
(a) The system has a unique solution.
(b) Invalid system.
(c) The system has infinitely many solutions.
8
x1 + 2x2 + x3 = 1
>
<
17. Given the system of equation 2x1 + 4x2 + x3 = 3 Find m that
>
:
4x1 + 8x2 + 3x3 = m
(a) The system has a unique solution.
(b) Invalid system.
(c) The system has infinitely many solutions.
8
kx1 + 2x2 + x3 = 1
>
<
18. Given the system of equation > x1 + kx2 + x3 = 1 Find k that
:
x1 + x2 + kx3 = 1
(a) The system has a unique solution.
(b) Invalid system.
(c) The system has infinitely many solutions.
19. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors the matrices:
0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 1
B
(a) @ 0 0 2 C
A
B C
(h) @ 0 2 0 A
1 1 1 4 1 1
! 0 1
3 18 3 1 1
(b) B
2 9 (i) @ 1 1 1 C
A
0 1
2 1 6 1 1 1
(c) B
C 0 1
@ 0 2 5 A
0 0 3
0 0 2 B C
0 1 (j) @ 0 3 0 A
2 3 4 3 0 0
B C
(d) @ 3 0 2 A 0 1
4 2 3 1 1 1
B C
0 1 (k) @ 0 2 5 A
1 1 0
0 0 3
(e) B
@ 1 2 3 C
A
0 1
0 1 1 1 0 1
B
0
1 0 2
1
(l) @ 0 2 0 C
A
B C 0 0 3
(f) @ 0 1 0 A
2 0 1 0 1
0 1
2 0 0 0
1 4 2 B 4 0 0 0 C
B (m) B
B
C
C
(g) @ 4 1 2 C
A @ 3 1 2 0 A
0 0 6 0 3 0 6

20. In R3 , let S = {u1 = ( 9, 7, 0), u2 = (11, 10, 3), u3 = (4, 2, m)}. Find m that S is a
basic of R3

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 APPLIED LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR IT Ph§m Kim Thıy M.A
21. Find the coordinates of the vector u = (3, 7, 8) relative to B = {u1 = (3, 4, 5), u2 =
( 4, 6, 2), u3 = (4, 5, 1)}

22. In R3 ,let S = {u1 = ( 9, 7, 0), u2 = (11, 10, 3), u3 = (4, 2, 1)} and S 0 = {u01 =
(7, 5, 3), u02 = ( 2, 2, 1), u03 = (6, 5, 4)}.

(a) Roof S and S 0 are the basics of R3

(b) Find the coordinates of the vector v = ( 5, 2, 1) relative to S.
(c) Find the transition matrix from S 0 to S

23. In R4 , let S = {u1 = ( 9, 7, 0, 1), u2 = (1, 1, 3, 3), u3 = (4, 2, 1, 0), u4 = (1, 1, 1, 1)}
and S 0 = {u01 = (1, 1, 3, 1), u02 = ( 2, 0, 2, 1), u03 = (3, 0, 3, 0), u04 = ( 2, 3, 3, 2)}.

(a) Roof S and S 0 are the basics R4

(b) Find the coordinates of the vector v = ( 5, 2, 1, 0) relative to S.
(c) Find the transition matrix from S 0 to S

24. Determine the number of dimensions and a basis of the solution space of the system:
8 8
2x1 + x2 + 3x3 = 0
>
< >
>
>
2x1 4x2 + x3 + x4 =0
>
>
(a) x1 + 2x2 = 0 >
< x1 5x2 + 2x3 =0
>
:
x2 + x3 = 0 (e) 2x2 2x3 x4 =0
( >
>
>
> x1 + 3x2 + x4 =0
3x 1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0 >
>
:
(b) x1 2x2 x3 + x4 =0
5x1 x2 + x3 x4 = 0 8
8
3x1 + x2 + 2x3 = 0
>
<
>
>
>
x+y+z =0
>
>
(c) 4x1 + 5x3 = 0 >
< 3x + 2y z =0
>
:
x1 3x2 + 4x3 = 0 (f) > 2x 4y + z =0
8 > >
>
> 4x + 8y 3z =0
>
< x1 2x2 + x3 = 0 >
: 2x + y 2z =0
(d) 2x1 6x2 + 2x3 = 0
>
:
3x1 9x2 + 3x3 = 0

25. Find the basis and dimension of the subspace of R3 generated by the following vectors:

(a) u1 = (1, 1, 2); u2 = (2, 1, 3); u3 = ( 1, 5, 0)

1
(b) a = (2, 4, 1); b = (36, 2); c = ( 1, 2, 2
)

26. Find the basis and dimension of the subspace of R4 generated by the following vectors:

(a) u1 = (1, 1, 4, 3); u2 = (2, 0, 2, 2); u3 = (2, 1, 3, 2)

(b) a = ( 1, 1, 2, 0); b = (3, 3, , 6, 0); c = (9, 0, 0, 3)
(c) x = (1, 1, 0, 0); y = (0, 0, 1, 1); z = ( 2, 0, 2, 2); t = (0, 3, 0, 3)
(d) v1 = (1, 0, 1, 2); v2 = (0, 0, 1, 1); v3 = (2, 1, 5, 1); v4 = (1, 1, 1, 4)

27. Find the coordinate matrix and coordinate vector of w relative to S = {u1 ; u2 ; u3 , that

(a) w = (2, 3, 3); u1 = (2, 3, 1); u2 = ( 4, 1, 2); u3 = (1, 2, 3)

(b) w = (5, 12, 3), u1 = (1, 2, 3), u2 = ( 4, 5, 6); u3 = (7, 8, 9)

28. Give the basis for the space Euclide R3 , S = {u1 = (1, 2, 5), u2 = (3, 4, 1), u3 =
(1, 2, 1)}. Find the an orthogonal basis for the space Euclide R3

29. Give the basis for the space Euclide R4 , S = {u1 = (1, 1, 0, 1), u2 = (0, 0, 1, 1), u3 =
(1, 2, 1, 2), u4 = (1, 0, 0, 3)}. Find the an orthogonal basis for the space Euclide R4

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 APPLIED0LINEAR ALGEBRA
1 FOR IT Ph§m Kim Thıy M.A
3 4 4
B
30. Given A = @ 2 1 2 CA. The matrix A Can it be diagonalized? Let’s diagonalize A
2 0 1
(if any).
0 1
2 5 7
B
31. Let A = @ 1 6 9 CA. The matrix A Can it be diagonalized? Let’s diagonalize A
0 2 3
(if any).
0 1
1 1 1
B
32. Let A = @ 1 1 1 CA. The matrix A Can it be diagonalized? Let’s diagonalize A
1 1 1
(if any).
! 0 1
1 -1 5 4 6
(a) A = B C
1 3 (c) C = @ 4 5 6 A
-4 -4 -5
0 1 0 1
4 2 -1 3 -2 0
(b) B = @ -6 -4 3 C
B
A (d) D = @ -2 3 0 C
B
A
-6 -6 5 0 0 5
0 1
1 1 0
B C
33. Let A = @ 1 2 1 A. The matrix A Can it be diagonalized? Let’s diagonalize A (if
1 0 1
any).
!
7 24 1
34. Let A = . Find the orthogonal matrix P diagonalize A, Find P AP and
24 7
calculate A10
0 1
2 1 1
35. Let A = B
@ 1 2 1 C
A. Find the orthogonal matrix P diagonalize A, let P 1
AP and
1 1 2
5
find A
0 1
1 1 0
36. Let A = @ 1 1 0 C
B
A. Find the orthogonal matrix P diagonalize A, let P 1
AP and find
0 0 0
A20
0 1
4 0 6
B
37. Let A = @ 2 1 2 CA. Find A10
3 0 5
0 1
1 4 2
38. Let A = B
@ 3 4 0 CA. Find A100
3 1 3
0 1
2 0 36
39. Let A = B
@ 0 3 0 CA. Find the matrix P is orthonormal diagonalization A and
36 0 23
1
find P AP
40. Find the canonical holographic form of each of the following holographic forms:

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 APPLIED LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR IT Ph§m Kim Thıy M.A
(a) x21 + x22 + 3x23 + 4x1 x2 + 2x1 x3 + 2x2 x3
(b) x21 x22 + x23 + 2x1 x2 + 4x1 x3 + 2x2 x3
(c) x21 3x23 2x1 x2 + 2x1 x3 6x2 x3
(d) x21 + 5x22 4x23 + 2x1 x2 4x1 x3
(e) 4x21 + x22 x23 4x1 x2 + 4x1 x3 3x2 x3
(f) x1 x2 + x2 x3 + x1 x3
(g) 2x21 + 18x22 + 8x23 12x1 x2 + 8x1 x3 27x2 x3
(h) 12x21 3x22 12x23 + 12x1 x2 24x1 x3 + 8x2 x3
41. Given T : R2 ! R3 , is determined by
T (x, y) = (x 3y, y x; y)
and S = {u1 = ( 2, 3), u2 = (5, 1)} and S 0 = {v1 = (1, 2, 3), v2 = ( 1, 3, 8), v3 =
( 4, 6, 3)} are the basics of R2 và R3 . Find the matrix of the transformation T from S
to S 0
42. Let the transformations T : R3 ! R3 , is determined by
T (x, y, z) = (2x 3y, 3y 4z, x + y + z)
and the basics R3 is S = {u1 = ( 1, 2, 3), u2 = ( 1, 3, 8), u3 = ( 4, 6, 3)}. Find the
matrix of the transformation T relative S.
43. Let the transformation T : R4 ! R3 , is determined by
T (x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 ) = (x1 2x2 ; x2 3x3 , x3 4x4 )
and B = {u1 = (1, 4, 1, 2), u2 = (3, 1, 2, 1), u3 = ( 1, 1, 0, 1), u4 = (2, 3, 1, 0)}, B 0 = {v1 =
(1, 2, 3), v2 = ( 1, 3, 2), v3 = (2, 1, 1)} are the basics R4 , R3 . Find the matrix of the
transformation T from B to B 0 .
0 1
3 1 2
B 2 2 1 C
B C
44. Let A = B C is the matrix of the transformation of T : R3 ! R4 . The basic
@ 3 4 2 A
5 2 1
B = {u1 = (2, 3, 3), u2 = (4, 4, 1), u3 = (2, 1, 4)} of R3 và B 0 = {u01 = (4, 0, 0, 0), u02 =
( 2, 3, 0, 0), u03 = (3, 2, 1, 0), u04 = (1, 2, 3, 4)} of R4 . Find T (9, 7, 8)
0 1
2 1 2
B
45. Let A = @ 1 2 1 C A is the matrix of the transformation of T : R3 ! R3 . The basics
1 4 5
B = {u1 = (0, 2, 3), u2 = (4, 4, 1), u3 = (2, 1, 4)} of R3 Find T (9, 7, 8)
0 1
2 1 2 1
B
46. Let A = @ 1 2 1 0 C A is the matrix of the transformation of T : R4 ! R3 . The
1 4 5 4
basics u = {u1 = (1, 1, , 0, 1), u2 = ( 1, 0, 2, 1), u3 = ( 3, 1, 0, 0), u4 = ( 1, 2, 1, 2)} và
V = {v1 = (0, 2, 3), v2 = (4, 4, 1), v3 = (2, 1, 4)} in R3 . Find T (( 1, 1, 1, 3))
47. In, R4 và R3 Let S = {v1 = (1, 2, 3, 4), v2 = ( 1, 1, 1, 0), v3 = ( 2, 3, 4, 1), v4 =
( 1, 1, 3, 2)} and
0
S{u1 = (2, 1, 1),1u2 = (3, 5, 1), u3 = (2, 1, 3)} are the basics of R4 và
2 0 2 1
B
3
R . Let A = @ 1 1 1 1 C A is the matrix of the transformation of T : R4 ! R3 .
3 2 1 2
Tìm T ( 3, 0, 2; 1)

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