Direction: Read the following statements carefully and choose the answer that best describes the

statement. Encircle the correct letter.

1. The purpose of storing desserts is to ____________?

a. increase its volume c. improve the palatability
b. soften food tissues d. enhance freshness and quality

2. Which of these sauces is best for a simple dessert?

a. cold c. hot fudge
b. light d. rich

3. The following are thickening agents used in the preparation of sauce, EXCEPT .
a. baking powder c. cream
b. cornstarch d. egg

4. Which of the following is considered the simplest dessert?

a. custard c. gelatin
b. fruits d. puddings

5. All of the following are characteristics of good fruit desserts, EXCEPT.

a. appetizing aroma c. simple and attractive
b. slightly chilled temperature d. moderately sweet

6. What is the process of putting your product into containers for easy distribution?
a. Packaging c. Wrapping
b. Labeling d. Storing

7. This term refers to packaging in large standardized containers for efficient shipping and handling.
a. aseptically c. packaging
b. bulk d. containerization

8. Which of the following material is made from wood pulp and used for flexible packaging of goods?
a. Cellophane c. metal
b. Glass d. paper
9. A thin and transparent material that is made of cellulose and contains variable amount of water and
softener.
a. cellophane c. metal
b. glass d. paper

10. This packaging material is transparent and able to withstand heat treatments such as pasteurization
and sterilization.
a. cellophane c. plastic
 b. glass d. metal

11. Which of the following tools is used for whipping eggs or butter, and for blending gravies, sauces and
soups?
a. grater c. whisks
b. spatula d. scraper

12. Which of the following cannot be used as garnishing in dessert?

a. fruit c. chocolate
b. nut d. flower

13. Which of the following guidelines should not be practiced in plating dessert?
a. Layer flavors and texture c. Don’t crowd the plate
b. Make garnishes edible d. Use monotype plate

14. Which of the following sanitary practices is not true in storing desserts?
a. Wash utensils and equipment thoroughly
b. Keep away from food when you are ill
c. Store foods and ingredients in a dry place
d. Safeguard the food during distribution

15. In plating and presenting food, which among the following statement is related to texture?
a. Enhances plate presentation
b. Plays important part in plate presentation
c. Adds visual interest to the food
d. Serves as frame of the presentation

Direction: Write the correct name of the tool/equipment given its uses and function below.
Write your answers on the given space.

__________________1. Use for measuring small quantity of ingredients like salt, baking powder,
baking soda
__________________2. Use to grate, shred, slice and separate foods such as carrots, cabbage and
cheese.
__________________3. Use for whipping eggs or butter, and for blending gravies, sauces, and
soups.
__________________4. Used to fill jars, made of various sizes of stainless steel, aluminum, or of
plastic
__________________5. They are practical for opening food packages, cutting tape or string to
package foods or simply to remove labels or tags from items
__________________6. These are used to chop, blend, mix, whip, puree, grate, and liquefy all
kinds of food
__________________7. Used for mixing, creaming, beating and whipping ingredients
__________________8. Chef's tools, use for all types of kitchen tasks, from peeling an onion and
slicing carrots, to carving a roast or turkey.
__________________9. Used for creaming, stirring, and mixing. They should be made of hard
wood
_________________10. A kitchen appliance used for cooking food.

Direction: Give an example for each type of dessert. Write your answer on the given space for
each number.

1. Frozen Desserts- _________________________________________

2. Fruit cobblers- __________________________________________
3. Fruit- ___________________________________________________
4. Custard- _________________________________________________
5. Gelatin- _________________________________________________
6. Cheese- _________________________________________________
 PERFORM MISE’EN PLACE

Dessert is usually a sweet course or dish (as exemplified by pastry or ice cream) usually served
at the end of a meal.

Tools, Equipment, and Utensils needed in preparing desserts/sweets Everyone should be

familiar with the tools, equipment and utensils needed in preparing desserts. Every pastry chef must have
these tools, utensils, and equipment for efficient preparation of desserts. Each tool is designed to perform
a specific job in the kitchen.

1. Measuring cup and spoon- individual measuring cup

for dry ingredients, glass measuring cup for liquid and
measuring spoon for ingredients used in small quantity.

2. Mixing bowl- use for mixing ingredients. It comes in

different sizes. Small, medium, and large.

3. Cans opener- use to open food containers

4. Cutting board- a wooden or plastic board where

fruits and vegetables are cut.

5. Double boiler – used when temperatures must be

kept below boiling, such as for egg sauces,
puddings, and to keep foods warm without
overcooking.

6. Funnels – used to fill jars, made of various sizes

of stainless steel, aluminum, or of plastic
7. Graters used to grate, shred, slice and separate foods such as carrots, cabbage and cheese.

8. Kitchen Knives often referred to as cook's or chef's knife.

Use for peeling and slicing fruits and vegetables

 Fruit and salad knife - used to prepare salad greens, vegetables, and fruits
 Spatula – used to level off ingredients when measuring and to spread frostings
 Citrus knife – used to section citrus fruits. The blade has a two-sided, serrated edge
 Paring knife – used to core, peel, and section fruits and vegetables.
Blades are short, concave with hollow ground

9. Kitchen Shears They are practical for opening food packages,

cutting tape or string to package foods or simply to remove
labels or tags from items.

10.Scraper- a rubber or silicone tools to blend or scrape the food from the bowl;
metal, silicone or plastic egg turners or flippers

11.Spoons – solid, slotted, or perforated. Made of stainless steel or plastic, the

solid ones are used to spoon liquids over foods and to lift foods, including the
liquid out of the pot

12. Temperature Scales - used to measure heat intensity. Different

thermometers are used for different purposes in food preparation – for meat,
candy or deep-fat frying.

13.Vegetable peeler- Used to scrape vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes

and to peel fruits. The best ones are made of stainless steel with sharp double
blade that swivels.

14.Whisks for Blending, Mixing used for whipping eggs or batter, and for
blending gravies, sauces, and soups. The beaters are made of looped steel piano
wires which are twisted together to form the handle.

15.Wooden spoons continue to be kitchen essentials because of their usefulness

for used for creaming, stirring, and mixing. They should be made of hard wood.
16.Baking pan- One cannot bake without bakeware. Baking pans like loaf pans,
cake pans, pie plates, baking sheets and so on are necessary for baking.

Equipment
More complicated tools are called equipment. They may refer to a small
electrical appliance, such as a mixer, or a large, expensive, power-operated appliance such a range or a
refrigerator.

1. Refrigerators/Freezers are necessary in preventing bacterial infections

from foods.

2. Range/oven- a kitchen appliance used for cooking food.

3. Mixers- Used for mixing, creaming, beating and whipping ingredients.

The ultimate mixer for anyone who bakes is, of course, a stand mixer.

4. Blenders are used to chop, blend, mix, whip, puree, grate, and liquefy all
kinds of food. A blender is a very useful appliance.

REASONS FOR EATING DESSERTS AND SWEETS

  Dessert balances out a meal and gives “closure” to the meal.
 Eating dessert is an opportunity to experience different flavors and textures that you cannot get in
other foods like vegetables, meats, and fruits.
 Dessert can be an opportunity to be creative. You can make interesting mixtures that you otherwise
may not have thought of.

CLASSIFICATION/TYPES OF DESSERTS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS

A. Fruits- the simplest dessert and one of the best are fruits
because they are nutritious, appetizing, and easy to prepare and
serve.

Characteristics of good fruit desserts:

 appetizing aroma
 simple
 slightly chilled

B. Cheese

Cheese is another excellent dessert that is ready to

serve. It is made in all parts of the world from a variety of
milks from cow, goat and sheep. Cheese differs depending on
the kind of milk used, the kinds of cheese making procedures,
the seasonings and the ripening processes also distinguish its
variety. Each variety has a definite character, a special appeal
and particular uses.

The three general types of cheese based on consistency are:

1. Soft 3. Hard
a. unripened cheese a. with gas holes
b. ripened by bacteria b. without gas holes

2. Semi – hard
a. ripened by mold
b. ripened by bacteria

C. Gelatin Dessert

These are easily prepared, economical and vary in many

ways. Gelatin is marketed in two forms. First, the unsweetened,
granular type that must be softened in water before use, and the fruit
gelatin to which flavor, color, and sugar have already been added.

D. Custard

Baked and soft custards vary in so many ways. Creamy,

delicate, baked custards may be served in their baking cups or may
be unmolded and served with fruit garnishes or with dessert sauces.

Characteristics of baked custard

 firmness of shape
 smooth, tender texture
 rich and creamy consistency
 excellent flavor

Characteristics of soft custard

 velvety smooth texture
  rich flavor
 has pouring consistency of heavy cream

E. Puddings

Puddings are relatively simple to prepare and vary with

sauces.

These are classified as:

1. Cornstarch pudding, sometimes called blancmange

2. Rice pudding
3. Bread pudding

Characteristics of Pudding
 attractive appearance
 excellent consistency
 well – blended flavor
 firmness of shape
 an accompanying sauce to add interest

F. Fruit Cobblers
These are not fruit pies. They have a depth of two or
three inches and are topped with biscuit dough rather than being
made with pie crust. They may be served either hot or cold.

G. Frozen Desserts

1. Ice cream- smooth frozen mixture of milk, cream, sugar,

flavorings and sometimes eggs.
2. Sherbet and Ices – made from fruit juices, water and sugar. American sherbet contains milk and cream
and sometimes egg white. The egg whites increase smoothness and volume. Ice contains only fruit juice
water, sugar and sometimes egg white.

3. Frozen Soufflés and Frozen Mousses- Made like chilled

mousses and Bavarians, whipped cream, beaten egg whites or
both are folded to give lightness and allow to be still frozen in an
ordinary freezer.

LESSON 1. PERFORM MISE’ EN PLACE

Self Test 1.1

Direction: Write the correct name of the tool/equipment given its uses and function below.
Write your answers on the given space.
_______1. Use for measuring small quantity of ingredients like salt, baking powder, baking soda
_______2. Use to grate, shred, slice and separate foods such as carrots, cabbage and cheese.
_______3. Use for whipping eggs or butter, and for blending gravies, sauces, and soups.
_______4. Used to fill jars, made of various sizes of stainless steel, aluminum, or of plastic
_______5. They are practical for opening food packages, cutting tape or string to package foods
or simply to remove labels or tags from items
_______6. These are used to chop, blend, mix, whip, puree, grate, and liquefy all kinds of food
_______7. Used for mixing, creaming, beating and whipping ingredients
_______8. Chef's tools, use for all types of kitchen tasks, from peeling an onion and slicing
carrots, to carving a roast or turkey.
_______9. Used for creaming, stirring, and mixing. They should be made of hard wood
_______10. A kitchen appliance used for cooking food.

Self Test 1.2

Direction: Give an example for each type of dessert. Write your answer on the given space for
each number.

1. Frozen Desserts- _________________________________________

2. Fruit cobblers- __________________________________________

3. Pudding- ________________________________________________

4. Fruit- ___________________________________________________

5. Custard- _________________________________________________

6. Gelatin- _________________________________________________

7. Cheese- _________________________________________________