J-Lay For Dummies
J-Lay For Dummies
J-Lay For Dummies
0
J-Lay Tower Huisman - Presentation Objectives
understanding.
2012 release:
Structure installation with PLET Handling System and WS2
Hang-Off Module
Pipelaying operation with Friction Clamps and Welding Rotator
ILT installation with Intermediate Working Platform
New Weld Rotating Floor
04.02.11 Page 2
1. Overall Description of J-Lay Tower
2. J-Lay Tower Specification
3. Description of J-Lay Tower Process
a. DJs Transfer from CB To J-Lay Tower
Agenda b. Working Station 1
c. Working Station 2
d. Auxiliary Equipment (PHS, HOM, IWP)
e. A&R System
4. Detailed information
10.12.10 Page 3
J-Lay Tower Overall Description
04.02.11 Page 4
J-Lay Tower Overall Description
04.02.11 Page 5
J-Lay Tower Overall Description
04.02.11 Page 6
Top Tower ARW 109mm
wire sheaves
Travelling block
Intermediate Working
JLTS Level C + Power House Platform
Adjuster leg Stinger structure
J-lay tower support structure PLET Handling System
JLTS Level D
JLTS foundation
Work Station 2
Hang-Off Module 2
BOREALIS HULL Stinger roller boxes (2 off)
04.02.11 Page 7
PES General Arrangement
04.02.11 Page 8
1. Overall Description of J-Lay Tower
2. J-Lay Tower Specification
3. Description of J-Lay Tower Process
a. DJs Transfer from CB To J-Lay Tower
Agenda b. Working Station 1
c. Working Station 2
d. Auxiliary Equipment (PHS, HOM, IWP)
e. A&R System
4. Detailed information
10.12.10 Page 9
J-Lay Tower Specification
04.02.11 Page 10
J-Lay Tower Specification
Pipe Characteristics:
• Pipe steel from 4” up to 24” Outside Diameter
• Pipe + Coating up to 620mm OD for Friction Clamps
• 72” OD allowable for special items on pipe
• Double Joints length 19m to 26m
• Double Joints weight up to 40t
• Carbon Steel or Clad pipes
• Insulated pipe: Insulation coating 5LPP or Pipe in Pipe
04.02.11 Page 11
J-Lay Tower Specification
-> For J-lay tower full capacity use 24’’ 750 tons
04.02.11 Page 12
J-Lay Tower Specification
04.02.11 Page 13
J-Lay Tower Specification
Gimballing Capacity
• Pipe lay angle from 0° to 180°
• Tower tilt angle up to 14°
• Installation Vessel bow/stern to the main swell
•Increase installation window 110O
04.02.11 Page 14
J-Lay Tower Specification
• Tower Azimuth angle (α) = barge pipelay direction
• Tower Tilt angle (β) = tower angle with vertical axis.
04.02.11 Page 15
J-Lay Tower Specification
04.02.11 Page 16
1. Overall Description of J-Lay Tower
2. J-Lay Tower Specification
3. Description of J-Lay Tower Process
a. DJs Transfer from CB To J-Lay Tower
• Pipe Storage
• Pipe Rollers
Agenda • PES
b. Working Station 1
c. Working Station 2
d. Auxiliary Equipment (PHS, HOM, IWP)
e. A&R System
4. Detailed information
10.12.10 Page 17
Description of J-Lay System
04.02.11 Page 18
Pipe Transportation System
Bumpers
Bumpers
04.02.11 Page 20
Pipe Landing Units
04.02.11 Page 21
Bridge Pipe Landing Units
• The angled vertical bumpers slow and guide
the sections onto the pipe elevator rollers.
• Due to the elevated bumpers and steelwork the
pipe can move underneath the frame from the
cradles towards the transverse conveyor.
04.02.11 Page 22
Pipe Storage
• The sections can be stored either on the CB or on the port side of main deck,
which has a capacity of 10t/m.
• It is possible to transfer a SJ from the storage area to the Landing Units in 3
minutes, the process is relatively fast once the sections are onboard. Both the
PMOC and port side Dreggen crane can be used to transfer the pipes.
• The number of pipes which can be stored depends on the diameter, possible
coating and whether they are SJ or DJ.
04.02.11 Page 23
• Conveyor Rollers
Conveyor Rollers • Bevelling Station
• Beadstall Area
10.12.10 Page 24
J-Lay – Pipe Movement in Transportation System
Conveyor 2
Section 1 – Conveyor 1
Section 2 – Transverse Conveyor Conveyor 3
Section 3 – Conveyor 2 and 3 with
Transverse Transport Carts (2 positions) S-lay firing line
Seam Rotation
Section 4 – Offline Seam Rotation Rollers Rollers and LUT
and LUT with Transverse Transport Carts
(4 positions)
Conveyor 4
Section 5 – Conveyors 4 and 5
Conveyor 5
PET
04.02.11 Page 25
Conveyor 1 and Transverse Conveyor
Once the pipe has reached the
end of Bridge Landing Units/
Conveyor 1, it moves onto the
transverse conveyor.
1. Ensure the Joint Handling
selection is correctly
assigned on the system
control panel.
2. Check that no personnel are
in the path of the conveyor.
3. Lower the pipe elevators on
Conveyor 1, only 2 are
needed for SJ but 3
elevators required for DJ.
4. Using the transverse
conveyor pick up the pipe
section and move to the
next position along.
5. Continue this sequential
process for all pipes.
Transverse Conveyor
Pipe Elevators
04.02.11 Page 26
Bevelling Station and Transverse Conveyors
04.02.11 Page 27
Bevelling Station
• While the pipe sections are on the transverse
conveyors, the bevel stations can be moved
to carry out the process.
• Both single and double joints can be
prepared onboard within two bevelling
stations (one fixed and one mobile), each
with a pipe facing machine.
• The bevelling machines are suspended on
the Overhead Gantry Cranes to allow them
access in and out of the pipe section.
04.02.11 Page 28
Bevelling Station
• Trained operators use the pipe facing machines with a rotating faceplate and cutting tool to
get the correct bevel to reduce the time needed to weld on the firing line.
• During bevelling the pipe ends are cleaned with a wire brush to remove any possible corrosion
of foreign metal which would reduce the structural integrity of the pipeline. An inspection of the
inside of the pipe is also required.
• A bevel calliper is used to ensure that the pipe end has been prepared to the specification
required
04.02.11 Page 29
Pipe Transport System – Transverse Conveyor
Transverse
Conveyor 1
Transverse
Conveyor 2
Transverse
Conveyor 3
04.02.11 Page 30
Pipe Transport System – Transverse Conveyor in Sequence
1. The Conveyor 1 pipe elevators are lowered to allow the transverse conveyor to pick up
the pipe.
2. While the pipe is lifted off the rollers, the next pipe section is moved out of the cradle pads
on the fixed beam.
3. When the pipe diameters get too large and interfere with the surrounding ‘V’ positions,
these spaces will have to left empty to stop obstruction. This is for pipe diameters greater
than 24 inches.
4. The pipe sections is moved into the adjacent conveyor rollers (Conveyor 2) using the
lifting mechanism.
5. The process is started repeated for more pipe sections by retracting the sliding
mechanism to the initial position.
04.02.11 Page 31
Pipe Transport System – Conveyor Transfer
04.02.11 Page 32
Pipe Transport System – Conveyor Lines 2 & 3
• On both conveyor 2 and 3 there is capacity for 3 SJ and 2 SJ respectively , but it is advised that only
one section is on the conveyor at any one time.
• The pipeline moves between the conveyors using the transverse transport carts, only 2 of the 3 carts
are needed for SJ whereas all are needed for DJ.
• The carts lift the pipe section between the two conveyor while moving along a rail guide steel frame,
the height can fluctuate +/- 325mm from the neutral position.
04.02.11 Page 33
Pipe Transport System – Transverse Transport Cart
• The hydraulic system which controls the transverse transport carts are connected
to the crane HPU.
• These carts move the pipe from conveyor 3 towards the firing line through the
beadstall area without the need for any other equipment. The manner of the lift
means that the pipe is secure within the cradles.
• There are three carts but only two are required to move SJs, whereas all are
needed for DJs. These lifts are carried out through synchronised movements in a
secure manner.
• The vertical stroke of each cart is 650mm, which it can achieve in approximately
12 seconds, depending on the system configuration.
04.02.11 Page 34
Pipe Transport System – Transverse Transport Cart
04.02.11 Page 35
Conveyor System and Beadstall Area
• The rollers are operated by a proportional joystick which controls the speed and
direction of the rotation.
• The pipe sections are placed on the rollers primarily using the transverse
transport carts, the overhead gantry cranes can also be used.
• Hydraulic cylinders power the rollers which enable the pipe to be lifted from the
original position and rotated along the longitudinal axis.
• Only two of the three rollers are needed for SJ sections of pipe.
04.02.11 Page 37
Pipe Transport System – Conveyor Line 5
• Conveyor 5 is the final conveyor in the Pipe Transport System and is exclusively used by the J-lay
System (all other conveyors are used by both S-lay and J-lay.
• This conveyor links up to the PET lower transfer position
04.02.11 Page 38
Pipe Elevator • PET
System • Pipe Erector
10.12.10 Page 39
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Image to be
updated
04.02.11 Page 40
Double Joint hand-over to Erector 1/2
3
2
1. Position check
2. Close Erector
Friction Clamp
gates
3. Close Erector
1 2 3 Top Bracket
04.02.11 Page 41
Double Joint hand-over to Erector 2/2
04.02.11 Page 43
Erector loading DJ into tower 1/2
Erector in Standby
position TFC in transfer
TFC raised to position
Erector loading DJ into tower transfer position Erection completion
04.02.11 Page 44
Erector loading DJ into tower 2/2
04.02.11 Page 46
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
• DJ guided by upper and lower line up Upper Line Up Tool
tools before the erector clamps open.
• Travelling block lowers DJ until bottom
end reaches WS1.
• Once DJ bottom end has reached WS1,
control is taken by Welding Supervisor to
complete DJ line up prior to welding.
• DJ line up is performed with line up tools Lower Line Up Tool
(LUTs).
• LUTs can translate DJ in the
perpendicular plane.
• Travelling Friction Clamp can follow
translation movements
04.02.11 Page 47
WS1 Working Station 1 Description
10.12.10 Page 48
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Image
Welding to be
Rotating Floor Vertical Stroke
updated 1200mm
9 turns
WS1 entrance
04.02.11 Page 49
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Image to be
updated
Next DJ arrival
WS1 Roof
fully open
04.02.11 Page 50
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
04.02.11 Page 51
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Line-up completed
Welding Supervisor
commands line-up tools
to align upper DJ
Internal Welding
Clamp lowering
through DJ
04.02.11 Page 52
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
04.02.11 Page 53
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
• Welding completion
• (+ AUT if WS1)
• Clear WS1
04.02.11 Page 54
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Travelling Block Travelling Block
lowering 24 meters final lowering
LUTs in
parking
position
Image to be
WS1 roof Image to be
openingImage to be updated
updated updated
04.02.11 Page 55
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Once Catenary
TFC start TFC funnel that lowered:
raising to guide the DJ inside
top tower the friction clamp •WSC squeeze
pipe
•Load transfer
from TFC to
WSC
•Release TFC
pads from pipe
•Raise TFC back
to top of J-lay
Tower for
receiving new
DJ
Image to be
Image to be
updated
updated
04.02.11 Page 56
WS2 Working Station 2 Description
10.12.10 Page 57
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
WS2 Overview
• WS2 adjusted to pipe length
• Floor always horizontal (6m x 5m)
• Roof perpendicular to the pipe
• Wind & Rain protection
• Possibility of FJ weld repair
• AUT in WS2 (if not in WS1)
• FJC in WS2
• Rigging handling possible from WS2
roof
• 3 Manipulators: 5tons, 3tons and
1ton
Image to be
updated
04.02.11 Page 58
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
AUT is chosen for NDT
• AUT performed in WS1 or in WS2 depending on cycle time; purpose is to
balance WS1 and WS2 critical path.
• AUT performed in WS1 for every critical weld or special item to be lowered.
• Direct reading of the scan
Spread:
• 3 technicians + 1 helper per shift (CLOV)
• Rings for various pipe
• Rotating scanning machine
• Calibration block (one per pipe WT and type)
• Need fresh water supply
04.02.11 Page 59
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Ring setting
around pipe
AUT scanning
machine
Image to be
updated
04.02.11 Page 60
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Field Joint Coating
• Joint Surface Preparation (Grit Blasting to cleanliness Sa2 1/2)
• Liquid Epoxy Application
• Preheating using induction coil
• Heat Shrink Sleeve installation
• Field Joint Coating Inspection and cooling
Spread:
• 1 technician + 3 helpers per shift (CLOV)
• Grit Blasting Machine + Induction Coil
04.02.11 Page 61
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Closed Cycle
Abrasive
Blasting Unit
04.02.11 Page 62
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Image to be
updated Image to be
updated
04.02.11 Page 63
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
PE Heat Shrink
Sleeve
Application
(Canusa GTS-
80)
Image to be
updated
Water cooling
Torch Heating
Image to be Image to be
updated updated
04.02.11 Page 64
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Water cooling
device
04.02.11 Page 65
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
5mT manipulator
1.5m
stroke 2m
stroke
Project Specific
frames for FJC
Image to be
equipments
handling updated
Image to be
updated Image to be
updated
3mT manipulator
04.02.11 Page 66
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
WS2 Roof Hinged position
• Roof hinged with FJC equipment
• Floor still available
• When floor in lowest position 14m
available between the floor and the
middle tower exit point.
• Purpose: structure installation on pipe
Image to be
updated
04.02.11 Page 67
Description of J-Lay Tower Process
Allows structures
installation
04.02.11 Page 68
PLET Handling System (PHS)
Auxiliary WS2 Hang-off Module (WS2 HOM)
Equipment Intermediate Working Platform
(IWP)
10.12.10 Page 69
PHS Description
• PHS Main Purpose:
- Improve safety during Structure installation operations
- Standardize Structure interfaces
- Installation Aid for In-Line Structure Installation
- Installation Aid for Laydown / Recovery PLET Installation
- Installation Aid for any other particular Item such as Riser Termination Assembly,
Flexjoint, etc….
- Limit RATS use
04.02.11 Page 70
PLET Envelope and Interface component
• PLET weight:
– Up to 80tons static with
1.2 DAF
– Up to 100tons static with
1.0 DAF
• PLET envelope:
Interface
component:
24” piece of pipe
04.02.11 Page 71
PHS Description
PHS Lower
Friction Gripper
PHS Deployment to
Horizontal Position
Grippers
skiddable along
main beam to
accommodate
various PLETs
lengths
PLET PHS PHS Upper Friction
Interface Piece Gripper
04.02.11 Page 72
PHS Description
IWP
Laydown PLET
Installation
PHS ready to
receive PLET
04.02.11 Page 73
PHS Description
PHS Upending to
Tower Tilt angle
04.02.11 Page 74
WS2 HOM Description
Parameters SI Unit
Supplier Huisman
Maximum Pipe Catenary Load 750mT *
Maximum Pipe Diameter 24 inch
04.02.11 Page 75
IWP Description
IWP purpose:
Working Area 3m x 3m
04.02.11 Page 76
IWP Description
Front View – IWP in Garage Position Front View – IWP in Firing Line Position
All platforms
skid inside
platform 1
Rotation Frame
Telescopic Mast
Tilt Frame
Base Frame
Image to be Image to be
updated updated
04.02.11 Page 77
IWP Description
JLTS Deck C View – IWP in position Room inside IWP for 10 meters ILT
Tower lower
Image to be part Lower CRB
updated
Stinger
rotation
pins
Access gangway
04.02.11 Page 78
In-Line Equipments on Special DJs
In-Line Equipments:
Make sure the equipment will
safely pass through the entire
J-Lay Process, including:
• Bevelling Stations Rollers,
• Transfer Cars, Image to be
• PES and Erector Frictions Pads, updated
• Not clash with Line-up tools,
• Can pass through WSC
(protection?)
04.02.11 Page 79
PLET Handling System (PHS)
WS2 Hang-off Module (WS2 HOM)
A&R System Intermediate Working Platform
(IWP)
Overboarding Platform & Sheave
10.12.10 Page 80
A&R Winch Operations
04.02.11 Page 81
A&R Winch Operations – 325t
A&R Winch
secured inside
Upper LUT
Palfinger Crane
WS1 Roof
opening
5 meters
Laydown Head
with PLR
incorporated
Image to be
updated
04.02.11 Page 82
A&R Winch Operations – 325t
04.02.11 Page 83
A&R Winch Operations – 325t
04.02.11 Page 84
A&R Winch Operations – 325t
Fairlead Sheave
deployment
04.02.11 Page 85
A&R System – 200mT A&R System
• The main component of this
system is the 200mT Drum
Winch; used along with A&R
sheaves and spooling
device.
• The 200mT A&R winch has a
working load of 160mT
nominal/ 200mT dynamic.
• A&R Storage Winch: Max
line pull 20t/ 130t
emergency line pull
• The A&R wire is 3000m of
76mm non-rotational cable.
• This A&R System is
equipped with a constant
tension mode which has a
deadband range of 25% of
the CT set value, 150mT –
250mT.
04.02.11 Page 86
A&R System – 200mT A&R System
• All four of the winch motors have a fail safe brake in the event of a failure to the
system or an unsafe environment.
• The spooling device reduces the angle of the wire and as a result increases the
performance of the drum and the wire rope.
• The wire from the 200mT winch is directed into the firing line using two sheaves.
The upper wire controls the wire through the roof to the lower sheave.
• When the height and position of the tensioner changes, the A&R wire can still be
supplied with no conflict due to the travelling sheave box, the lower sheave.
04.02.11 Page 87
A&R System – 600mT A&R System
• The system consists of a traction winch, a storage winch with spooling device
and a sheave box.
• Storage winch needs to be in Constant Tension mode while the Traction winch
is being operated.
• This system can also be used in tandem with the tensioners.
• The 600mT Traction Winch has a capacity of 500t Nominal/ 680t Dynamic.
• Emergency lowering capacity of 680t.
• Emergency holding capacity of 765t.
Traction winch
Storage winch
04.02.11 Page 88
A&R System – 600mT A&R System (cont.)
• The system is operated by the 600mt Traction
Winch, this can only be done if the storage
winch is in CT mode.
• Traction winch contains two drums mounted on
a single frame powered by 4 electric drives.
The basis of the winch is a build up of friction
between the winch drum and the wire rope.
• A&R wire is wound over the 2 drums of the
Traction Winch but stored on the Storage
Winch.
• The wire is directed into the firing line using
the deployment sheave box, which has to be
locked in the upward position before the
system can be loaded. When the system is not
in use the sheave box needs to be lower in the
storage position using the tilting cylinder.
• There is a spooling device on the 20mT
Storage winch which optimise the fleet angle of
the wire rope and the spooling behaviour.
04.02.11 Page 89
A&R System – 600mT A&R System (cont.)
• The A&R wire follows the line of the
S-lay firing line
• Halfway down the S-lay firing is a
sheave which allows the A&R wire
to be redirected through a hatch
and out towards the J-Lay system
• The overboarding platform and
sheave allows the A&R wire to be
used for J-Lay operations
04.02.11 Page 90
A&R System – 600mT A&R System (cont.)
04.02.11 Page 91
1. Overall Description of J-Lay Tower
2. J-Lay Tower Specification
3. Description of J-Lay Tower Process
a. DJs Transfer from CB To J-Lay Tower
Agenda b. Working Station 1
c. Working Station 2
d. Auxiliary Equipments (PHS, HOM, IWP)
e. A&R Winch Operations
4. Detailed information
04.02.11 Page 92
J-lay Tower detailed information
04.02.11 Page 93
Abbreviations and definitions
• AHC Active Heave Compensator • HOM Hang Off Module
• HPU Hydraulic Power Unit
• ARW Abandonment & Recovery
Winch • ID Internal Diameter
• A&R or A/R Abandonment & • IWC Internal Welding Clamp
Recovery
• JLEA J-Lay Erector Arm
• AUT Automated Ultrasonic
Testing • JLTS J-Lay Tower Structure
• CB Cargo Barge • LUT Line Up Tool
• CRB Centraliser Roller Box • LLUT Lower LUT
• DJ Double Joint • MBL Minimum Breaking Load
• DMA Dead Man Anchor • MCR Main Control Room
• ENDO Roller: Deck conveyor rollers • MWS Marine Warranty Surveyor
at bevelling station
• NDT Non Destructive Testing
• EPU Electrical Power Unit
• OD Outside Diameter
• FC Friction Clamp
• FJC Field Joint Coating
• FJ Field Joint
• HC Head Clamp
• HOBM Hang Off Bushing Module
04.02.11 Page 94
Abbreviations and definitions (cont.)
• PE Pipe Erector • SOP Standard Operating Procedure
• PES Pipe Escalator System • SP Suction Pile
• PET Pipe Escalator Trolley • SRB Stinger Roller Box
• PFM Pipe Facing Machine (Pipe • SWL Safe Working Load
bevelling machine)
• PHS PLET Handling System • TB Travelling Block
• PiP Pipe in Pipe • ULUT Upper LUT
• Pipe A string of DJ • UMS Umbilical Management System
• PRG Pipe Roller Guide
• ViV Vortex Induced Vibration
• PTW Permit To Work
• WRF Welding Rotating Floor
• RAT Rope Access Technician
• WSC Work Station Control
• ROV Remote Operated Vehicle
• SCADA Supervisory Control & Data • WS1 Work Station 1
Acquisition • WS2 Work Station 2
• SCR Steel Catenary Riser • WT Wall Thickness
• SJ Single Joint • WU Welding Umbilical
•
04.02.11 Page 95
Key Contacts
04.02.11 Page 96
• QUESTIONS / COMMENTS
04.02.11 Page 97
seabed-to-surface
www.subsea7.com
10.12.10 Page 98