How to make service log by following the symptom

Service log is made by technicians to make a record of faulty motherboard electricity and signal
system , every single voltage and signal measurement are notice in this log .To narrow the
search of missing voltage and signal, divide by checking symptom of faulty to be :

1.Dead motherboard
no led indicator at all, no fan moving ,no power .This motherboard require an adapter voltage
(12V_15V_16V_18.5V_19V_20V) also 3V and 5V to completely VALW power supply need.
without this ADP+ impossible motherboard to a life.
Starting with checking power jack to ensure adapter continuity supply P channel mosfet
transistor(adp fet's) ended to P channel mosfet transistor for battery fet. This line power
contribution called Main circuit line of VALW power supply. Open schematic (ensure match
motherboard and schematic code)for charger IC page and trace started from DC jack to adp P
channel mosfet (or same motherboard using Inductor or Diodes to replace transistor on circuit)
make sure continuity Adaptor supply for charger IC coming .
Common problem happen to this section cause some Fuse cut adapter voltage or some
transistor P channel damage. Problem cause of Over voltage protection while Charger IC
detecting over voltage on AC_IN(Adaptor current in detector) . If Charger IC detected High on
ACIN pin Charger IC will cut of the power by pushing analog ground on Adaptor current input
positive pin to block Adaptor Voltage trough VALW resistive filter.
VALW SHORTED
Adapter led Blinking or drop ,Current high Voltage down, no movement at all(Dead shorted
motherboard)
This feed back comes from VALW main power supply line. Checking this on schematic by
opening Charger IC page and trace any sorted component on VIN and VBAT+ section. Finding
shorted by checking all component having Cathoda and anoda (any components having pin
connect to the ground).this are most potential component conduce shorted.
Faster finding short components using PSU with Soft Short voltage regulation ,pushing this short
section will make shortage components become warm an easy to find.

SMPS 3V_5V system

Main Voltage coming from VIN (adaptor voltage ) and B+ section when using Battery
DC/DC main supply input power pin call Vin and output pin cal LDO to produce auxiliary power to
enable S_5 and opening SMPS gate to produce 3V and 5V to supply whole circuit system.
Measuring point for this 3V_5V system are on they inductors .Some of motherboard using
auxiliary power 3 and 5V coming after switch on .Some of other 3 and 5V already present before
switch on.
To ensure they coming after switch check VSB (Voltage sw_Btn) available ,3V_EC and 3V Bios
chip VCC for 3V. if they not present it is better to ensure EC firmware first before checking any
circuit failure.

Signal confirmation EC Bios working name is RSMRST# for 3.3V

No switch/Can not Switch on
There are few system switch found for different circuit manufacture. measuring switch voltage
on one of switch button pin, before switch standby power available for 17~19V comes from
51_ON#and after switch on power switching (VSB) 3.3V replace 51_ON# supply than EC_ON# one
of pin Embedded controller reacted for on/off mode. Switching system shorted power switch to
the ground, while shorted VSB (Voltage Switch Button) become zero volt than 3,3V_vsbc replace
51_ON# 17-19V become 3.3V.This signal read by Embedded controller to switch on or switch off
the system.
The other system used 3 or 5V switch button VSB .this system using curve signal reading .when
3or5V shorted to the ground by switching button ,3V will drop to zero volt(for 1 second) EC will
reacted to power on the system and when 3or5V shorted for more than 3 second ,EC will reacted
to power off the system. Make sure this system running properly beside checking for EC Bios,
Firmware running on this EC and EC powered well. Can not switch also will happen if
NBPWR_BTN# or what ever pin called. if this signal missing event all system above checked
well, the switching power on system will not work.
see this kink to get know system suitching application on circuit :

2.No display motherboard

led indicator on, switch on but no internal or external display.
There are 3 boot strap device supported to make motherboard load to display of course after
Bios system working properly :
A. Processor
Without this motherboard will not be able to display. Power name is VCCORE or CPU Core and
enable signal called VR_ON or V_RON as a trigger from Embedded controller (EC) to enable or
disable VCCORE IC .Processor need power supply greater than 1.05V but some AMD processor
only need power greater than 0.9V.
C.CHIP's(SB/NB/VGA)
Chip Power called VCCP. There are very complex power supply system. Chip need 19VALW-
5/3VALW-5/3VS-1.2VS-1.05VS.Chip also have they own RAM and need power supply to work
Finding measuring point on chip by opening chip page on schematic or by checking Voltage rail
for specific motherboard.
Signal confirmation chip was ok on chip PWRGOOD for 3.3V or tolerance 10%

3.Power Drop
Led Indicator on ,switching on, Running for few second after that back off.
This symptom happen because Over Heat (Thermal Protection) ,power spike or there is shortage
on VS line.
Processor and Chip are most which can cause power spike, look at VCORE and VCCP circuit line
,circuit has provide stockpile empty pad to add some more capacitor to anticipate power spike
during boot up process.

4.LVDS PROBLEM
LVDS( Low-voltage differential signaling) knowing as LCD panel is a measuring point to get know
Power requarement present or missing. Missing power on this point may cause LCD/LED lossing
the power and can't display .Inverter Supplay or inv_pwm enable signal missing could cause
back ligh off and monitor goes dark . Missing +3VS_LCD make LCD video loos the
power .BL_EN_CON is enable signal from BL_EN and some of enable signal missing couse no
output from PCH .Trace any missing voltage and signal source to found the problem ,try to inject
any missing voltage from psu and if they work,we just need to get same voltage from
somewhere near to jumper.

Get the LVDS measuring point to analyses any missing power and enable signal here :
General Power and switching system on Laptop Motherboard
1.VALW / Power Always or MAIN DC POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT LINE
Power used is DC ( Direct current ) DC voltage in use 19V 3.2A generally but there is also
15V - 20V adapter RANGE voltage used depend on LAPTOP brands.
It better to use motherboard manufacture by using Motherboard code ,we would know how
much adapter voltage usage. Clavo motherboard manufacture usually use for 18.5V~3.2a
Quanta 19V~3.4a Toshiba(15V-19V) , IBM(16V-19V) Compal-Inventec-Winstron- etc. ) .

VALW also supplying adapter current sensor detector detected by charger IC (see datasheet
to know how system charging/discharging work) ,When the charger ic sensor detects current
adapter present ACIN~ACDET function pin on schema )and confirmed to SIO to manage
charging system .

Acin / ACEDET is important as the voltage sensor for ic voltage charger to pass (adp)
Adapter fets current, passed several resistor voltage 19V voltage scaled according to
demand charger ic (V.i.R)..
The are standard voltage for sensor each Charger ic .Open datasheet ic charger concerned
for more detail .

VALW /Always Voltage The main VALW supply comes from adaptor, Started from DC jack
flow to MAIN VALW Circuit. this is a MAIN POWER INSTALATION ON CIRCUIT ,some of
using FUSE (F) to safety reason some not. This main power supply circuit using 1 or more P
Channel mosfet transistor to maintain stabilized power and distribute power for Charger IC
and DC/DC main power supply IC as VCC Power supply. This is important power need to
activate that component .Main power also contribute N channel source adapter voltage
need processed by the DC / DC main power supply IC (see the datasheet to know how this
ic work) produced 3V and 5V_ALW and supply whole 5V and 3V device. if one of this Power
missing motherboard will not be able to live or referred to the dead .

Before discussing the Power 5V and 3V_ALW should we understand the pathways
19V_ALW . Starting from Jack Power Adaptor sure incoming voltage by a voltage adapter .
example is work at 19V~3.2a

Make sure the voltage is present 19V_ALW or (according adapter voltage) for ic charger /
Battery ic VCC and for adapter current sensor detector (greater than 2.4V). missing this
supply 19V stop by CSIP than 19V blocked by Analog ground coming from charging
IC .some other board blocking 19V by closing/opening gate P channel mosfet . Than 19V
stop and won't supply to +BAT line and deactivated motherboard 3V and 5V system.

DC / DC main power supply ic and upper /hi N channel (Source )need 19V adapter voltage
as VCC power to activated component.
and how to work the upper and lower N channel 5V and 3V voltage distribution

2.VS the Power Switch

VS is voltage that appears after switch on than switch button send a signal through EC_ON#
(different board manufacture may have different pin name) to SIO or lately know by
EMBEDDED CONTROLLER(EC) .than EC started to regulated signal by given signal gate to
powered any device on VS state .
VALW main power supply standby to get N channel Sources when the signal ( open / close
Gate ) transistor to pass voltage through Mosfet ( Drain ) as much as gate requirement than
become Source for
VS voltage .
The first one that must be understood is how the system works to enable/disable Power on
VS

Laptop requirements in order to switch on first are the availability of 3V and 5VALW. Careful
when finding 5VALW missing , switched on first cause of several motherboard, 5VALW
appear after switch on .Than 3V_ALW or 3VPCU provide power supply to the EC , BIOS IC ,
South Bridge ( SB ) , clock generator and oscillator on ALW voltage .
VSB or switch voltage button (3.3V) will appear after Bios and EC powered. some of laptop
motherboard will found 17V switch voltage on one of pin switch button but after switch -on
voltage is changed to be 3.3 V. This is normal. Press power button ( short to ground ) then
3.3VSB will turn into 0V and back to 3.3V.and if standby VSB 17V press power button VSB
become 0V and back to 3.3V. than power button is a good sign .
Steps further is the signal being sent to the EC ( Embedded controller NPCE 885LAODX )
signal names is NBSWON # most other brands of EC signal name may SW_ON, EC_ON or
whatever name of the signal as long as signal coming from SW1 sent to EC , this voltage
must respond in the same manner of testing power button , BIOS IC and firmware connected
to SPI interface to the EC .Signal confirmation to ensure EC BIOS working properly is
RSMRST # for3.3V.RSMRST# signal sometimes appear after switch on and other
motherboard without switch on 3.3 V already present .
Modern Motherboard has 2 or 3 IC BIOS. Identified EC BIOS which is usually one-page
schema with EC names EC BIOS.

Other important signal from EC is DNBSWON # ,this is PWR_BTN signal to switch on South
bridge sent by the EC after receiving NBSWON # signal from power button. DNBSWON #
3.3V must be present otherwise it would not switch on , after this signal appears then the SB
will sent SUSCLK # signal back to the EC and turn on VS as trigger for all switching gate
driver as VR_ON , Suson , MAINON , S5_ON or SLP_S3 , SLP_S4 and SLP_S5 . and for all
the Vs voltage to the Device .

VS POWER SUPPLY for BOOTSTRAP DEVICE :

There are three BOOTSTRAP device :
Processor -Sodim -NB/SB/GPU chip ,each device has a different names of power
PROCESSOR power name by VCCORE-CPUCORE.
SODIM power name by VCCRAM.
CHIP power name by VCCP .
With out this power the device won't display or not able to load boot up process .

VS for Strap Boot device :

1.Procesor ( VCCORE ) Standard voltage 0.9 VS - 1.5VS
see VCCORE ic power required and how it works
How to test the voltage spike VCCORE ( processor power surge )

2.SODIM/RAM ( VCCRAM )
Standard Voltage rail for DDRII is 1.8VS and 0.9VTT
and for DDRIII for 1.5VS and 0.75 VTT

3.CHIP POWER ( VCCP )

see each chip datasheet to get Voltage rail get know their power sources come from
including stepping signal enable through S5~S0 sleep state.

VS to Device
( Lcd / led , hdd , optical , usb , wifi , bloutooth , keyboard ,
sound , camera etc. ) For details on each Rail Voltage VS can be seen in the
schema INDEX FOR EACH DEVICE.

3.Signal
( the wave trigger / sensor /2 way confirmation signal / data interface)

Signal function is open / close gate charge of organizing stages enable / disable each
component or PCI ( Peripheral communication interface ) . system signal regulated by
Microcontroller where the manufacturer
has made the format settings the form of firmware that is planted into the bios IC to managed
embedded
controlling input output system for each ic interface. .
Differences circuit and component arrangement on the motherboard of course require
different settings Microcontroller , so each different motherboard brand and series firmware
will necessarily require different settings
Use A DC Regulated Power Supply Detect Shorted Component In Main
Board Or Mother Board

Shorted Motherboard could be happen in very beginning VALW section .it mean short already happen on DC jack
adapter , DC regulated power supply besides using it to power up electronic circuit it can also be use to
troubleshoot and find out a shorted component in a motherboard?
Assuming you have confirmed that the VCC supply lines shorted to ground through some faulty components, you
can easily detect it with the use of a variable digital DC regulated power supply Using DC regulated power supply
short circuit could identified by the PSU ampre meter after plug in jack adapter ,Current suddenly goes high and
voltage drastically down or drop .
Voltage usage 19V and current start at Zero before plug in and Look at the both monitoring current (Red) and
Voltage (Green) after jack pug in to monitoring short circuit on VALW section.
VALW section on Laptop motherboard have 3 block of section calls VIN or ADP+ ,VBAT or B+ and 3V_5V
system (most common circuit design 3V_5V on VALW) but some of circuit design 3V_5V section on S_5 state or
appear after switch .

To check with multimeter use set to X 1 Ohm and measure between the supply pin and the main board ground and
then reverse the probes. A good board should not show two similar reading and if you get two similar ohms reading
then this means that the line had shorted to ground through some faulty components.
Most potential cause of short on VALW section are capacitors ,They use as filter and 1 of pin embedded to the
ground side .
To find shorted component using PSU by pushing the voltage on that sort circuit and shorted component will goes
hot and easy to find .To avoid any damage use lower voltage than ADP+ needs. Forexample if ADP+ 19V use 10V
to inject and current not higher than 1.5Amp.
The other potential cause of short are N chanel,when there is a leak on that mosfet ,lower n chanel became leak and
connect negative line to positive line .Do not lift lower N chanel if upper N chanel leaking ADP+ sources will be
get in to smps gate or enter to 3V or 5V section and could damage all component with is maximum voltage allowed
only 6.3V

Vccore Line also most potential N channel leak ,same as 3V_5V system Vccore got 4 N channel too.(left and right
side N channel) or I call them Upper and Lower N chanel. Each Upper N channel on this line having source from
ADP+ .As a switching transistor they only having out put as their Gate Value .If this and Upper channel leak than
Lower N channel will leak also and connect negative line to positive line to stop ADP+ coming to Vccore line .

Note : Short could be happen to VALW Source and VS_5,S_3,S0 VRAM,VCCP,VGFX.

Quite often whenever electronic equipment don’t function or work, we would immediately suspect a faulty switch
mode power supply. But do you know that defective or shorted components in the motherboard or main board
could cause the power supply to stop working too?

Switch mode power supply (SMPS) are designed so efficiently that whenever there is any short circuit occur in the
main board , power supply would shut itself off and totally stop working. If you have no experience about
troubleshooting switch mode power supply, you may think that the power supply have problem where in fact the
main board is the real cause of no power problem.
Switch mode power supply have a current sense circuit and if there is short circuit in the output side (either in
inductors output 3V and 5V section), the current drawn would be increase and this will lead the PWM IC to stop
generating output to the power fet and thus the power supply would shut down. All this happen in a split of seconds
and you do not have the chance to know if there are output voltages at the secondary side.

Same way as inject VALW ADP+ section but the Voltage not allowed to inject more higher than Section inject
Value .
For example if short (feedback) Happen on inductor 3V section the maximum voltage injection not higher than 3V.
If short happen on 5V inductor ,we not allowed to inject higher than 5V. Remember to not inject more than 1.2Amp
or PCB could be burned.

Why don’t I immediately turn the output voltage from the dc regulated power supply to 19V or 3V5 volts(depend
of section short line identified If do this and if the faulty components turned hot too fast, this will lead the faulty
component to open circuit. If the faulty component open circuit, the current draw will drop and the only clue that
you have to identify the culprit has been destroyed! If this thing happens then you may not have a higher rate to
repair the board. Of course you still can by replacing one by one the SMD spider IC’s but this will surely eat up lots
of repair time.
Now connect the alligator clip from the positive output supply in the main board and the negative output to the
main board ground, plug in the dc regulated power supply. Slowly vary the knob clockwise and see the voltage
increase. At the same time the current draw can be seen from the current digital meter readout. From experienced, if
there is a short circuit in the main board, whenever the voltage is increase, the current will rise dramatically and if
no short circuit there would be less current draw.

if you observe that the current drawn also increase (rapidly) as proportion to the rise in voltage setting, you are now
for sure that there is component shorted in the main board. What does this mean? It is a good news to us, because if
the current drawn too much we can know the culprit by touching on the hottest components in the main board.
Using your finger you can touch on any components that are very hot. Touch on the IC’s, diodes, transistors,
capacitors and etc. Once you located that only one component that is extremely hot to touch then that was the
culprit! That’s the real cause of shorted circuit and replace it an other one.
LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD SYSTEM SWITCHING

Laptop requirements in order to switch on first are the availability of 3V and 5VALW. Careful when finding 5VALW missing ,
switched on first cause of several motherboard, 5VALW appear after switch on .Than 3V_ALW or 3VPCU provide power
supply to the EC , BIOS IC , South Bridge ( SB ) , clock generator and oscylator on ALW voltage .
VSB or swuitch voltage button (3.3V) will appear after Bios and EC powered. some of laptop motherboard will found 17V
switch voltage on one of pin switch button but after switch -on voltage is changed to be 3.3 V.This is normal. Press power
button ( short to ground ) then 3.3VSB will turn into 0V and back to 3.3V.and if standby VSB 17V press power button VSB
become 0V and back to 3.3V. than power button is a good sign . steps further is the signal being sent to the EC ( Embedded
controller NPCE 885LAODX ) signal names is NBSWON # most other brands of EC signal name may SW_ON, EC_ON or
whatever name of the signal as long as signal coming from SW1 sent to EC , this voltage must respond in the same manner
of testing power button , BIOS IC and firmware connected to SPI interface to the EC .Signal confirmation to ensure EC BIOS
working properly is RSMRST # for3.3V.RSMRST# signal sometimes appear after switch on and other motherboard without
switch on 3.3 V already present .Modern Motherboard has 2 or 3 IC BIOS. Identified EC BIOS which is usually one-page
schema with EC names EC BIOS.

Other important signal from EC is DNBSWON # ,this is PWR_BTN signal to switch on South bridge sent by the EC after
receiving NBSWON # signal from power button . DNBSWON # 3.3V must be present otherwise it would not switch on , after
this signal appears then the SB will sent SUSCLK # signal back to the EC and turn on VS as trigger for all switching gate
driver as VR_ON , Suson , MAINON , S5_ON or SLP_S3 , SLP_S4 and SLP_S5 . and for all the Vs voltage to the Device .
HOW TO CHECK NO DISPLAY PROBLEM ON CIRCUIT

1a.Take of all non onboard device : processor , memory / SODIM , bloutooht , webcam , modem , wifi , card reader etc.
1b.processor/SODIM tested , SWITCH on again .
1c. physical analysis components : memory sockets loose , component crashes , burns , cracked , broken or any form of
physical damage .(Make a replacement if any)
1d.check procesor vccore voltage ( schema apply ) INDUCTACE ( R36 , R45 , R56 ) / capacitor ( 330uf - 220uF - Tokin nec
super capacitor ) range 1.0VS~1.5VS to normal operate.
example ic / chip For cpu power is : ( VCCORE / CORE CPU / CPU DC / POWER processors )
Example Vccore IC :
(ADP3166 ADP3170 ADP3421 AIC1567 CS5322 FAN5056 ITC1709 MAX1710/MAX1711/MAXl712 HIP6004 ,
ADP3212'MAX8760 , MAX8770 , MAX8771 , ISL6260 , ISL6265A , ISL6266A , ISL62882 , ISL6262A,ISL6218CV - T ,
ISL6269CCR .. etc )

1e : check for memory and power voltage conductors and ground socket interface memory
Vccram normal operational voltage 1.8 V and 0.9VTT for (DDRII) and 1.5V/0,9VTT for (DDR3)

examples of memory / power SODIM ( schema languages : VDDR / POWER MEMORY / VTERM / DDR PWR ) ic
examples : (MAX8794 NCP5201 SC1486/SCl486A SC2616 TPS51020 ISL6520 ISL6537 CM8501 , ISL6224 ISL6225 ,
TPS51116EGR , RT8207A ... etc ) .

1f.cek voltage on S.I.O /EMBEDDED CONTROLLER chip

S.I.O managed alot of signal,start from pwr button signal,switching VALW to VS power and steping proces signal sleep
state.We can detected normal ic and firmware bios from confirmation signal of RSMRST#3.3V .If SPI setting ,IC bios and
firmware not working ,this S.I.O will not working.
This S.I.O programe by microcontroler .(download example S.I.O datasheet to get more information)
S.I.O chip samples are :
(WINBON/ENE/ITC/NOUVOTON/ PC97338 , PC87392 , FDC7N869 , FDC37N958 , LPC47N227 , LPC47N267 PC87591S /
PC 87591L / PC 97317IBW/PC 87 393 VGJ PC87591E , WPC8768L , KB926D etc ) .

1.g.check voltage and ground at the thermal sensor ic

Thermal sensors ( heat sensor ) is a sensor chip that detects heat safe limits to maintain security motherboar chips. almost all
laptops have a thermal sensor to microprocesor and some motherboards have a thermal Graphic chip to chip .

Thermal sensor will give orders to the bios if it detects a maximum heat limit to disconnect power to the processor or vga or
just turn off bootstrapping ( command to boot ) and stop the interface between components that aims to keep the excessive
heat damage the chip ( protect error ) .

Detect due to frequent excessive heat can cause thermal sensor or a faulty memory detection and sensor commands do not
get along ( Fals alarm ) . Thus the chip detects heat tempratur maximum continuous conditions , although they are not.

To reconcile the sensor detection is by lifting the chip from the motherboard and put back to give the induction . if the sensor is
already damaged and could not be reset we will have to replace the sensor chip that is still accurate .

ic examples :

ADMI032 , EMC1402 , EMC4402 , EMC4401 , GMT781 , G768B , MAX6642 , MAX6657 , SMC1423 .. etc

1.h.cek voltage or frequency of the clock generator .

sample clock generator chip :

ALPRS355B MLF64PIN , CK505 , CK408 , K410M , CY2854LVXC , ICS9LPRS387 , ICS9LPR600
ICS951412 , ICS954213 , ICS9LPR363DGLF - T , ICS950810 , SLG8SP626 , SLG8SP513V , SLG8LP465VTR,SLG8SP553V
, SLG8LP55VTR , SLG8SP513VTR ... etc.

2.a.Check Chip power

2.b.Check chip signal and state trigger.2.c.Check Bios microcontroller system(including check for S.I.O or embedded
controler)
2.d.SB/NB/Chip analyses .
2.e Reflow~reball~replace the chip . ( Fixing ball lead / tin loose chip due to heat )

note : Chip -level is not described in detail on the basis of the material .
sample chips :
SB/NB/ CHIP : - ( PC97338 , PC87392 , FDC7N869 , FDC37N958 , LPC47N227 , LPC47N267 PC87591S / PC 87591L / PC
97317IBW/PC 87 393 VGJ PC87591E etc. ) .

- Graphics Brand : - ( ATI , NVIDIA , S3 , NEOMAGIC , TRIDENT , SMI , INTEL , FW82807 , and CH7001A , etc. .

GPUCORE / GFXCORE / VCVOD / GRAPHIC POWER

MAX8792ETD + T , MAX8792ETD , ISL6263 .. etc

HOW TO CHECK 3V_5V(RT8206b) SYSTEM ON LAPTOP
MOTHERBOARD
Laptop Motherboard need 3V and 5V power system. This 3V_ALW supply VSB (voltage switch button)-EC Bios IC-EC
(embedded controller)-SB(South bridge) and more other important component .5V suplay power Source for any switching
transistor and device .(USB-HDD-Optical etc).
Without this 3V and 5V Power circuit board will totally death.
RT8206A/B dual step-down, switch-mode powersupply
(SMPS) controller generates logic-supply voltages
in battery-powered systems. The RT8206A/B includes two
pulse-width modulation (PWM) controllers fixed at 5V/
3.3V or adjustable from 2V to 5.5V. An optional external
charge pump can be monitored through SECFB(RT8206A).
This device also features a linear regulator
providing a fixed 5V output. The linear regulator provides
up to 70mA output current with automatic linear-regulator
bootstrapping to the BYP(pin 9)switchover source voltage input for the LDO. .
The RT8206A/B includes
on-board power-up sequencing, the power-good outputs,
internal soft-start, and internal soft-discharge output that
prevents negative voltages on shutdown.

Checking this IC need to know how they work and knowing important input and output Voltage .

INPUT POWER
1.VIN (Pin 6) 6v-25V
Power-supply Input.This input value between 6V to 25V according adapter or battery usage and ADP+power source. VIN is
used for the constant on-time
PWM one shot circuits. VIN is also used to power the
linear regulators. The linear regulators are powered by
SMPS1 if VOUT1 is set greater than 4.66V and BYP is
tied to VOUT1.
2.ENLDO (Pin 4) 6V-15V
LDO Enable Input. The REF/LDO is enabled if ENLDO is
within logic high level and disable if ENLDO is less than
the logic low level.This power input between 6V to 15V ,some of other circuit manufacture powered VIN or B+ and the other
using diode .
After VIN and ONLDO power present LDO(pin 7) will having output for 5V than supply VL(Voltage Linear) to activate EN1(pin
14) and En2(pin 27).
EN1 is SMPS1 input enable than SMPS output will trigger Upper n channel gate trough UGATE1(pin 15) for 5V .
EN2 is SMPS2 input enable for UGATE2 than SMPS output will trigger Upper n channel gate trough UGATE1(pin 15) for
5V .High-Side MOSFET Floating Gate-Driver Output for SMPS1. and swings between PHASE1/2 and BOOT1/2.
PVCC (pin 19) PVCC is the supply voltage for the low-side MOSFET
driver LGATEx. Connect a 5V power source to the PVCC
pin (bypass with 1uF MLCC capacitor to PGND if
necessary). There is an internal 10Ω connecting from
PVCC to VCC. Make sure that both VCC and PVCC are
bypassed with 1uF MLCC capacitors.PVCC input coming from VL .if LDO no voltage present than PVCC will not triger Lower
n channel mosfet.VCC (pin3) is analog suplay input voltage for PWM core.with out this power SMPS will not activated .Be
ware also PGND need for SMPS power ground..
If VIN present 6-25V and ONLDO present 6 to 15V but LDO not present .check feedback on pin 7 LDO.if there is no feedback
positively RT8206B damage.
If VIN present 6-25V and ONLDO present 6 to 15V and LDO present for 5V positively RT 8206B on good condition .Make
sure LDO continuity to VL and triger EN1 and activated SMPS1.SMPS2 will activated after SMPS1 activated and become
gate driver for both upper n channel 3V and 5V.
If all power above available but Ugate1 and 2 doesn't comes out check FB1 SMPS1 Feedback Input. Connect FB1 to VCC or
GND for
fixed 5V operation. Connect FB1 to a resistive voltagedivider
from VOUT1 to GND to adjust output from 2V to
5.5V.and do same way for FB 2 to adjust output from 2V to 3.3V.
General System Power of Laptop Motherboard
Laptop Motherboard has THREE Power distribution :

1.VALW / Power Always or MAIN DC POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT LINE

Power used is DC ( Direct current ) DC voltage in use 19V 3.2A generally but there is also 15V - 20V adapter RANGE
voltage used depend on LAPTOP brands.
It better to use motherboard manufacture by using Motherboard code ,we would know how much adapter voltage usage.Clavo
motherboard manufacture usually use for 18.5V~3.2a Quanta 19V~3.4a Toshiba(15V-19V) , IBM(16V-19V) Compal-
Inventec-Winstron- etc. ) .

VALW also supplying adapter current sensor detector detected by charger IC (see datasheet to know how system
charging/discharging work) ,When the charger ic sensor detects current adapter present ACIN~ACDET funcion pin on
schema )and confirmed to SIO to manage charging system .

Acin / ACEDET is important as the voltage sensor for ic voltage charger to pass (adp) Adapter fets current, passed several
resistor voltage 19V voltage scaled according to demand charger ic (V.i.R)..
The are standard voltage for sensor each Charger ic .Open datasheet ic charger concerned for more detail .

VALW /Always Voltage The main VALW supply comes from adaptor,Started from DC jack flow to MAIN VALW Circuit.this is
a MAIN POWER INSTALATION ON CIRCUIT ,some of using FUSE (F) to safety reason some not.This main power supply
circuit using 1 or more P Channel mosfet transistor to maintain stabilized power and distribute power for Charger IC and
DC/DC main power supply IC as VCC Power supply.This is important power need to activate that component.Main power also
contribute N channel source adapter voltage need processed by the DC / DC main power supply IC (see the datasheet to
know how this ic work) produced 3V and 5V_ALW and supply whole 5V and 3V device. if one of this Power
missing ,motherboard will not be able to live or referred to the dead .

Before discussing the Power 5V and 3V_ALW should we understand the pathways 19V_ALW . Starting from Jack Power
Adaptor sure incoming voltage by a voltage adapter . example is work at 19V~3.2a

Make sure the voltage is present 19V_ALW or (according adapter voltage) for ic charger / Battery ic VCC and for adapter
current sensor detector (greater than 2.4V). missing this supply 19V stop by CSIP than 19V blocked by Analog ground coming
from charging IC .some other board blocking 19V by closing/opening gate P channel mosfet . Than 19V stop and won't
supply to +BAT line and deactivated motherboard 3V and 5V system.

DC / DC main power supply ic and upper /hi N channel (Source )need 19V adapter voltage as VCC power to activated
component.

and how to work the upper and lower N channel 5V and 3V voltage distribution

2.VS the Power Switch

VS is voltage that appears after switch on than switch button send a signal through EC_ON# (different board manufacture
may have different pin name) to SIO or lately know by EMBEDDED CONTROLLER(EC) .than EC started to regulated signal
by given signal gate to powered any device on VS state .
VALW main power suplay standby to get N channel Sources when the signal ( open / close Gate ) transistor to pass voltage
through Mosfet ( Drain ) as much as gate requirement than become Source for
VS voltage .
The first one that must be understood is how the system works to enable/disable Power on VS
VS POWER SUPPLY for BOOTSTRAP DEVICE :There are three BOOTSTRAP device : Processor -Sodim -NB/SB/GPU
chip ,each device has a different names of power :
PROCESSOR power name by VCCORE-CPUCORE,SODIM power name by VCCRAM,CHIP power name by VCCP .With
out this power the device won't display or not able to load boot up process .

VS for Strap Boot device :

1.Procesor ( VCCORE ) Standard voltage 0.9 VS - 1.5VS
see VCCORE ic power required and how it works
How to test the voltage spike VCCORE ( processor power surge )

2.SODIM/RAM ( VCCRAM )
Standar Voltage rail for DDRII is 1.8VS and 0.9VTT
and for DDRIII for 1.5VS and 0.75 VTT

3.CHIP POWER ( VCCP )

see each chip datasheet to get Voltage rail get know their power sources come from including stepping signal enable through
S5~S0 sleep state.

VS to Device
( Lcd / led , hdd , optical , usb , wifi , bloutooth , keyboard ,
sound , camera etc. ) For details on each Rail Voltage VS can be seen in the
schema INDEX FOR EACH DEVICE.

3.Signal
( the wave triger / sensor /2 way confirmation signal / data interface)

Signal function is open / close gate charge of organizing stages enable / disable each component or PCI ( Peripheral
commucation interface ) . system signal regulated by Microcontroller where the manufacturer
has made the format settings the form of firmware that is planted into the bios IC to managed embedded
controlling input output system for each ic interface. .
Differences circuit and component arrangement on the motherboard of course require
different settings Microcontroller , so each different motherboard brand and series firmaware will necessarily require different
settings .
ACPI power management
ACPI is defined as a platform interface to the hardware detection, monitoring power management configuration. Determining
the multiprocessor specification and Plug and Play devices. Besides power management aims to conserve power by stopping
the power supply when not in use. Stages are controlled by the embedded operating system or known as Bios firmware file
This firmware is executed with SPI Flash (Flash memory) electronic storage media that can be erased and reprogrammed
electrically. (EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory). Firmawe this only works when run on the same
circuit that has been in the program with Embedded controller and PCH were recorded.
This firmware is used to execute commands Basic input output system by sending a signal switches on the command input
(trigger) S5_ON at SIO or embedded controller then forwards the order to the PCH (south bridge) switching system that
activates the power supply to the Processor , Memory, Graphic Chip and others.

Power management hardware trigger events called system control interrupt (SCI), or simply setting the stage language that is
tailored to the trigger signal power distribution stages.
The following outlines the stages of Power state governed by ACPI

1. S0: Trigger / gate driver signal or ordered by ACPI ready to pass power used by the device.

2. S3: Suspend State Signal. Suspension of the power distribution awaiting confirmation of Embedded controller to be
enabled.

3. S5: State soft-off signal. All activities will cease, In addition to managing the transition between phases of the distribution of
power, ACPI also manage the power supply of the individual devices to a fine level. For example, if two or more devices
sharing the same power supply, the information can be encoded in the ACPI tables so that the power supply is only active if
one or both of the devices are being used.

ROM (FIRMWARE STORAGE MEDIA)

EC Bios requires a main power supply for 3.3V ( VCC) pin 8 on the IC , we see that in the series. Pin 7 and pin 3 is also
connected to VCC,Beside power and ground others Pin connected to the EC (embedded controller) as a two-way interface to
process binary data and run circuit power management.
Mosfet Type on Laptop Motherboard
There are 4 type of mosfet's SO8 on laptop motherboard
1. P channel mosfet
2.N chanel mosfet
3.dual P channel mosfet
4.Dual N chanel mosfet
each type could substitute as long as same type even with different marking code.
Easy way to identified look at the end number of marking code .
example :
AO 4433 look at end of marking code number is odd numbers ( 3 )

this is P channel
example : AO 4407 (7) is odd number ,this is P channel too,
they could be substitute each other even different manufacture and code.
Others P chanel examples :
AF 4825-AM 3423-FDS 6679-SI 4835 ETC
Other example : AOD 4466

look at last number of marking code it is even (6) numbers it's mean this is N channel mosfet and they could replace by other
N channel even different
manufacture and code .

Others N channel mosfet examples: AO 4800

AO 4474-AP 4232-FDMC8844-SI 4812 ETC

those mosfet identified only for SO8 mosfet.

We can see P channel mosfet function on this "GENERAL LAPTOP MAIN POWER
 There are only 3 pcs P channel there ,2 pcs ADP(adapter) fet's and 1pcs Bat (battery)fet .some
motherboard also may have 1 adp Fet,some replace with diodes to supply every adapter supply need.
I call it "VALW MAIN LINE" .from this line Battery ic and dc/dc power supply ic get VCC to powered each ic and this main
VALW line also distributed adapterVoltage to every N channel Source ,before they got enable trigger to produced 3 and
5V_ALW......

P-channel mosfet works drain is a input for nagative supply and source is a output for nagative supply ,and it's
gate on with nagative volt .same way if you want to drive positive supply from p-channel mosfet then souce is
input and drain is output for positive supply .

This is How 2 pcs P chanel replace by 1 Dual P chanel Mosfet

Look at this lay out function N channel mosfet as integrated circuit with DC/DC main power supply to produce 3V and
5V_ALW
and what happen if P or N channel leak and what if suppose N channel replace with and P channel and what damage
it could be

How DC/DC main power supply open/close gate N channel to produce 3V and 5V_ALW and important signal enable/disable
function to activate the DC/DC main supply ic (ISL 6237-RT 8206-TPS 51247)

How do (RT8223-TPS 51125-TPS 51123)work and signal

If you confused ,you should read this before

Introduction of System Power Laptop Motherboard

and to avoid accident before repairing you shoul read

THINGS THAT SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN IN MOTHERBOARD REPAIR

We will also found (SO3) P channel ,(SO8) mean mosfet have 8pin and (SO)3 mean they
have 3 pin.And this (SO3) also have P or N channel type .so be ware if you
want to make replacement .just make sure replace it whit same type .

Other way to Identified for (SO6) and (SO3) Mosfet transistors are by finding the marking code on ic than
browse the data sheet , if they not found get mosfet location code on board than
find on schema by typing marking code to adobe reader search column to look the correct marking code than browsing the
datasheet again to get know mosfet type and get substitution...
this is one of sample N channel (SO3) code : 2N7002 -P0603BDG
samples (SO3) P channel mosfet :
FDD6685 - SI12301 -TP0610K.
sample datasheet link for N channel (SO3) 2N7002 :http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/2N/2N7000.pdf
2 mosfet in one package ,it is a simply vrm switching mosfet circuit in single mosfet package ,drain connected
with diode cathode and source is connected with anode that how to identified a N-Channel mosfet.

N chanel caracter common base

n-channel mosfet voltage flow is drain to source for positive supply - when you apply + positive volt in gate then
this mosfet drive voltage drain to souce ( gate works same as transister base) if you want to drive nagative volt
from n-channel mosfet then nagative volt drive source to drain mean for nagative volt input is source and output
is drain
n channel mosfet logic low (vi) that mean mosfet not close circuit between the drain and source ,v_out you got
vdd voltage via resistance . (Hi)
when you apply vi = Hi in N-Channel mosfet ,mean drain to source connected (close circuit) in this case you got
v_out source low you can got at v_out .same way in P-channel but gate work reverse as n-channel mosfet work
KNOWING IC FUNCTION BY MARKING CODE
DC/DC SMPS (SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY) REGULATOR
for 3V AND 5V_ALW--------example :

MAX1632,
MAX1904,
MAX1634,
SB3052,
SC1402,
LTC1628
TMP48U
ADP3160/
ADP3167
ADP3168
APW7060
APL5912
TPS51120
TPS51124
TPS51125
TPS51100

ISL6237
RT8206
RT 8223
MAX1999
MAX8744
MAX8734
MAX8717
TPS51120
TPS51124
ISL6266A
ETC

SIO /EMBEDDED CONTROLER(EC) CHIP --------example :

ENE KB 3310 QF AO
ENE KB 926 QF D2
ENE KB 926 QF D3
ENE KB 926 QF EO
ENE KBC 3926
ENE KBC 3930
ITE 8502E
ITE 8512 E
ITE 8518 E
ITE 8570 OE

KBC 3926 QF NOVOTON NPCE 781 LAODX

NOVOTON NPCE 783 LAODX
NOVOTON NPCE 795S
MSC 1070
SMSC 1091
SMSC 1098
SMSC 1300
WINBOND
WPCE 773
WINBOND WPCE 775
WINBOND WPCE 783
WINBOND WPCE 8763ETC

CPU power supply /VCCORE IC'S --------example :

ADP3166
ADP3170
ADP3421
AIC1567
CS5322
FAN5056
ITC1709
MAX1710
AX1711
MAXl712
HIP6004
ADP3212
MAX8760
MAX8770
MAX8771
ISL6260
ISL6265A

ISL6266A
ISL62882

ISL6262A
ISL6218CV-T
ISL6269CCR
etc

CHARGER IC'S ----------example:

MAX745
MAX 17435

TC490/591
AAI3680
ADP3806
DS2770
LTl505G
MAXl645B
MAX745
MB3878
AAT3680
SL88731A
MAX8731
MAX8724
MAX8725
ISL6251A
ISL6255
ISL88731

BQ 24703
BQ 24721
BQ 24740BQ 24745
BQ 24751ETC

CPU temperature(Thermal sensor) chip -----------EXAMPLE :

(MAX1617, MAX1020A, AD1030A, CM8500 MAX1989 DS1620,ETC

Graphics Chip : EXAMPLE

(ATI, NVIDIA, S3, NEOMAGIC, TRIDENT, SMI, INTEL, FW82807, and CH7001A,ETC

PCH (SOUTHBRIDGE/NORTHBRIDGE) Chip

Ethernet
chips : EXAMPLE : (RTL8100, RTL8139, Intel DA82562, RC82540, 3COM, BCM440
LF8423, LF-H80P, H-0023, H0024, H0019, ATPL-119,dll

Sound
audio Chip : (ESS1921, STAC9704, AU8810 ,4299-JQ, TPA0202 ,
8552TS, 8542TS, BA7786, AN12942 AD1885 ALC655 APA2020/TPA0202
PC Card Chip :- (R5C551, R5C552, R5C476, R54472,dll

PC Card power supply chips :(TPS2205, TPS2206, TPS2216, TPS2211, PU2211, M2562A, M2563A, M2564A,dll

COM port chip :- contoh (MAX3243, MAX213, ADM213, HIN213, SP3243, MC145583,dll

Memory control IC'S :contoh - (CM8501/CM8501CM8562 , ……)

Clock GENERATOR IC'S :EXAMPLE :

CS950502
CY28404C
ICS9248-153
ICS954218
ICS9248-151
ICS9248-39 ICS950901,
ALPRS355B MLF64PIN
CK505
CK408
CK410M
CY2854LVXC
ICS9LPRS387
ICS9LPR600
ICS951412
ICS954213
ICS9LPR363DGLF-T
ICS950810
SLG8SP626
SLG8SP513V
SLG8LP465VTR
SLG8SP553V
SLG8LP55VTR
SLG8SP513VTR
ETC

LCD back light control :- (MAXl522/MAXl523/MAXl524 OZ960 ,…….ETC.)

Ddr memory power supply :EXAMPLE -

(MAX8794 NCP5201 SC1486/SCl486A SC2616 TPS51020 ISL6520 ISL6537 CM8501, ISL6224 ISL6225 ,…ETC)
Components code and abbreviation on Laptop motherboard
COMPONENTS CODE
KODE HURUP KOMPONEN
C :CAPASITOR
D :DIODA
F :FUSE
L :INDUKTOR
PC :POWER CAPASITOR
PD :POWER DIODES/DIODA
PL :POWER INDUCTOR
PQ :POWER TRANSISTOR
PR :POWER RESISTOR
PU :POWER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Q :TRANSISTOR
R :RESISTOR
T : Transformers
U :INTEGRATED CIRCUIT/BGA CHIP/EMBEDDED CONTROLER/BIOS IC,ETC
X : Terminal strips, terminations, joins .oscilator
Y : Crystal

ABBREVIATION ON LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD DAN SCHEMATIC

AC : Alternating current
ACDRV : AC adapter to system-switch driver output
ACEDET : Adaptor Current Detector
ACGOOD : Valid adapter active-low detect logic open-drain output
ACIN : Adaptor Current sensor Input
ACN : Adapter current sense resistor
ACOP : Input Over-Power Protection
ACOV : Input Overvoltage Protection
ACP : Adapter current sense resistor, positive input.
ADP+ : Adapter Positif Suplay
ADP_ID : Adapter Identity
AGND :Analog Ground
ALWP :ALWAYS ON POWER
B+ : AC OR BAT POWER RAIL FOR POWER CIRCUIT
BATT : Battery

BAT+ :BAT POWER RAIL FOR POWER CIRCUIT

BAT_DRV :Bat Fet Gate Driver
BAT_V Battery Voltage
BOM :BILL OF MATERIAL MANAGEMENT
BT :BUTTON
BT_EN :Bloototh Enable
BUZER :Connected
BYP :Baypass
CHGEN : Charge enable active-low logic input
CIN : Input Capacitor
CLK_EN :CLKOCK ENABLE
CN :CONECTOR
CRT :Cathode ray tube
CSIN :Current Sensor input Negatif
CSIP :Current Sensor input Positif
DC :Direct current
DM :DIM/DIM SOCKET/SOKET MEMORY/SOKET DDR
DOCK :DOCKING SOCKET
EC :Embedded Controler
EC_ON :Embeded Controler Enable
EMI :Elektromagnetik Interference(GANGGUAN ELEKTROMAGNETIK)
EN :ENABLE
ENTRIP :Enable Terminal
F :FUSE
FSEL : Frequency Select Input.
GATE : Trigger gate
GND :Ground
GP :GROUND PIN
GPI :General Power Input
GPIO :General Power Input Output
HDMI :High-Definition Multimedia Interface
ID :Continuous Drain Current
IDM :Pulsed Drain Current
IIN : Operating Supply Current
IIN(SHDN): Shutdown Supply Current
IIN(STBY): Standby Supply Current
IS :Continuous Source Current (Diode Conduction)
IVIN :Battery Supply Current at VIN pin
JP :JUMPER POINT
KBC :Keyboard Controler
LCDV :LCD POWER
LDO :Linear Driver Output
LGATE : Lower-side MOSFET gate signal
LPC :Low Pin Count
LVDS :Low-voltage differential signaling(SYSTEM PENSIGNALAN)
MBAT :MAIN BATTERY
NB :North Bridge
ODD :OUTPUT DISC DRIVE
PCI :Peripheral Component Interconnect
PGOOD : Power good open-drain output
PIR :PRODUCT IMPROVED RECORD
PSI# :Current indicator input
PVCC : IC power positive supply
RSMRST : Resume Reset
RTC :REAL TIME CLOCK
SB : South bridge
SHDN :Shutdown
SYS_SDN :System Shutdown
SPI :Serial Peripheral Interface
TD :Death Time
THRM :THERMAL SENSOR
TMDS :Transition Minimized Differential Signaling(TRANSMISI DATA TEKNOLOGY)
TP :TES POINT
TPAD :THERMAL PAD
UVLO : Input Undervoltage Lock Out
V :RAIL(POWER)
V+ :Positive Voltage
VADJ : Output regulation voltage
VALW :ALWAYS ON POWER
VALWP :VALW PAD
VBAT :BATTERY POWER
VCCP :power chip(ich,graphic chips)
VCORE :POWER PROCESOR
VDD : Control power supply
VDDR :POWER DDR (VDRAM/VRAM/VMEM)
VDS :VOLTAGE DRAIN SOURCE
VFB : feedback inputs Power
VGS :VOLTAGE GATE SOURCES
VIN : Input Voltage Range
VIN :ADAPTER POWER SUPLAY(vol_in)
VL :Power Lock
VL :voltage across the load/Tegangan beban resistor
VL :Voltage Linear
VLDOIN :Power supply of the VTT and VTTREF output stage (to powerMOS).
VOT :Volt_out
VRAM :Power Memori
VREF :POWER REFERENCES/SCHEMA REFERENCE/PERMINTAAN SKEMA
VS :SUITCH POWER
VS+ :SUPPORT VOLTAGE POSITIF
VSB :POWER SWITCH BUTTON
VSS : Signal ground.
VSW :POWER SWICT
VTT : Memory Termination Voltage
VTERM :Memory Termination Voltage
VUSB :POWER USB
VGA :POWER VGA (VGPX/VGPU/VCVOD)
VGFX :POWER GRAPHIC CHIP
VREF :VOLTAGE REFERENCES
Listing Code at Richtek IC
RT8202APQW / DJ=CA
RT8223M / EQ=ED
RT8206A
RT8206B
RT8205A / CJ=DA
RT8209A / FH=BL
RT8167B
RT8205CGQW / CL=CD
RT8202PQW
RT8205BGQW / CK=CL
RT8011GQW
RT8010GQW
RT8204CGQW / H6=BE
RT8239CZQW / JD=CJ
RT9513GQW
RT8208AGQW / FF=BK
RT8208BGQW
RT8015AGQW / EL=CA
RT9364GQW
RT8205EGQW / DT=CB
RT8207AGQW / DH=CG
RT8209BGQW / AO=CB
RT8451GQW
RT8207L /EF=
RT8058 / CB=CC
RT9511
RT8204AGQW / JL=BK
RT8204BGWQ / FR=AH
RT8223B / DS=CA
RT9618
RT8015BGQW / GG= GG=CE
RT8223P / 20
RT8223L /EP=
RT8205L /EM=
RT8239C /JD=
RT8208B /FG=
RT8209BGQW / AO=CB AO=BK AO=BM AO=BD AO=BC AO=BL
RT8209E /A3=
RT9364A /FB=
RT8450G /EN=
RT8109G /ER=
RT8205D /CB=
RT8215GQW / FX=
RT8451GQW /F5=
RT8452GQW / F4=
RT8015DGQW /JO=
RT8251GQW /GE=
RT8502GQW /F3=
RT8204LGQW /J8=
RT9511GQW /CM=
RT8561A / CZ=
IC replacement equivalent in laptop
1. RT8205A = TPS51125
2. ISL62366=RT8206A
3. ISL6268 = APW7318
4. TPS51117 = RT8209B to ca = AO = BM TO THE CD = = = CA TO THE BG BG = AO = AO = CB BL. AO = AO = BG BH
40. RT8209A = FH = CG CU1 FH = EE, FH = CC, DD = FH, FH = CL, FH = 8JFH = CF
5. TPS51116 = RT8207 ISL6227 = APW7108
6. TPS51125=RT8205B=UP6182
7. TPS51123=RT8223M=UP1585QQAG(20=el,20=df,20=ef.......rt8223p)eq=cg,eq=dm,eq=do,eq=dd=da=dc=dkrt8223m
RICHTEK RT8223BGQW RT8223B DS=CC DS=CD DS=CE DS=CF DS=BJ DS=BK
8. P2805MF=G5933
9. SN608090 ISL6237 = = = TPS51427 RT8206B
10. ISL6237=MAX17020=MAX8778=TPS51427=RT8206B
11. PM6686=TPS17020=isl6236=rt8206a
12. U1585QQAG(EM=EC)=51123A=RT8223P(EQ=XX)
13. MAX8734A=RT8203
14. MAX1908 = MAX8724
15. ISL88731=BQ24745
16th ISL6266 ISL6262 =
17th ISL62883 ISL62882 =
18. ALC883 ALC660 =
19. RT8223=51123
20. (DH=CH)=(DH=CA)=RT8207 CP=DD,CP=CF,DH=EA,CP=AJ(DH=,CP=)
21. W8769 = W8763
22. SN608090=ISL6236=51427=RT8206B
23. KB9206QF C0,D2,D3 ARE INTERCHANGEABLE
24. IT8500E=IT8512=IT8502
25th ISL6262 ISL6266 =
26th ISL62883 = ISL628823
27. RT8205(A)=RT8223
28. RT8206B=ISL62373
29. ITE8512EKXS = ITE8512EKXO
30. MAX8734A=RT82032
31. J493(G966-93)RT9018B(DELL VOSTRO 1015) ES=EF ES=CL ES=DD
32. (IF = DE 41J) = RT8207LGQW EF-EF-de-. EF = CM = CG IF IF IF IF = CF = CM EF DG = EF = DE EF = CG = EF DF
33. (CJ=CL 40W)=TPS51125
34. PM6686 = TPS17020
35. UP1585QQAG(MARKED EC EM)=TPS51123A=RT8223P(MARKED EQ=) RICHTEK RT8223BGQW RT8223B DS=CC
DS=CD DS=CE DS=CF DS=BJ DS=BK
36. RT8205 (A0 = TPS51125%
37. EF=DE 41J---------------RT8207LGQW
38. CJ=CL 40W------------ TPS51125
39. TPS51125A RT8205BGQW = = (CK = CD C47)
40. RT8209A=FH=CG CU1 FH=EE,FH=CC,FH=DD,FH=CL,FH=8JFH=CF,
41. RT8204C H6=CH,H6=CB,H6=CG,H6=BE,H6=CC ETC JOX RT8204BGQW (FR=AH FR=AM FR=
42. RT8205 = TPS51125
43. SN10504 = SN0608098 RHBR
44. MAX1908 = MAX8724
45. ISL6266 ISL6262 =
46 = RT8205 RT8223
RT8209A = FH=CG cu1
RT8204C = H6=CH jox
RT8205 = TPS51125
SN10504 =SN0608098 RHBR
max 8724 = max1908
(EF= DE) = UP6163AG (1.5V)
I/O IC replacement for PC motherboard
I/O chip is easy to be damaged, too. We share some replaceable models.
Winbond I/O only distinguish the model number, and F=G.
W83627HF-AW == W83627HG-AW
W83627THF == W83627THG
W83627THF-A == W83627THG-A
W83627EHF == W83627EHG
W83627DHG-P == W83627DHG-A
W83627HF can replace 83627F, 83627F cannot replace 83627HF.
W83627EHF-A === W83627EHG-A
W83627EHG === W83627EHF-A
8712 == 8702
8712 cannot repalce 8705.

IT8712F-A IXS == IT8712F-A HXS

IT8712F-A IXS GB == IT8712F-A HXS GB, GB version is for GIGABYTE only.
IT8712F-A GXS can replace other versions except IXS/HXS version. GB version is for GIGABYTE only.
ITE8712F-A GXS == ITE8705F GXS
IT8702F-A only distinguish the model number, all versions can replace each other, GB version is for GIGABYTE only.
IT8718F-S CXS GB == IT8718F-S HXS GB
IT8712F-S only distinguish the model number, all versions can replace each other, GB version is for GIGABYTE only.
IT8716F-S only distinguish the model number, all versions can replace each other, GB version is for GIGABYTE only.
IT8718F-S only distinguish the model number, all versions can replace each other, GB version is for GIGABYTE only.
IT8726F-S only distinguish the model number, all versions can replace each other, GB version is for GIGABYTE only.
IT8705** only distinguish the model number, all versions can replace each other.
IT8705F GXS == IT8705F FXS
IT8712F-S KXS == IT8712F-A IXS
Fintek F71872F == Fintek F71872FG
Fintek F71882F == Fintek F71882FG
Fintek F71883F == Fintek F71883FG
PC87372 == SMSC 47M172
8374LF2-C == 47M182 == WPCD374LAUFG
LPC47M172 can replace PC87372
Power IC replacement for PC motherboard
In the process of computer maintenance, often need to replace some IC,
Here we share some replaceable power IC.
ISL6520A == RT9202
ISL6312 == ISL6322
RT9214 == RT9241
FP6321 == FP6321P
RT9221 == SC1164
RT9222 == SC1165
RT9223 == SC1153
RT9224 == HIP6004B
RT9224B == CL6911E
RT9224C == HIP6004D
RT9224E == HIP6004E
RT9227A == HIP6016
RT9228 == HIP6018B
RT9229 == HIP6019B
RT9230 == HIP6020
RT9231 == HIP6021
RT9231A == HIP6021A
RT9238 == ISL6524
RT9239 == HIP6012
RTL202 == RTL202A
nLVC14A == 74HC14D8
ALC653 == ALC655
HADP3186 == APD3180,ADP3188
LPC47M172-NR == PC87382
ICS870T854 == CS954A4
3055 == 06N03 == 09N03
ADP3180 can not repalce ADP3186 for AMD 754 motherboard, but can replace for INTER E210882 motherboard
IC replacement equivalent in laptop
1, HM55 substitute for HM57
2, HM65 substitute for HM67
3, WPCE775 same foot, same schematic, but not substitute for WPCE773

SN608090 = RT8206B =isl6237 = 51 427.= 8206A =8206B

I / O ENE KB926QF C0, D2, D3 are interchangeable. And I / O ITE IT8500E, IT8502, IT8512 be

isl 6262 =isl6266

isl 62883 = isl 62882

rt 8223 = rt 8205

i/o ite 8502e jxa = ite 8502e kxo kxt

ite8512e jxa= ite8512e jxt

ite8512e kxs= ite8512e kxo

6A

ISL6237 = MAX17020 = MAX8778 = TPS51427 = RT8206B

PM6686 = TPS17020

UP1585QQAG (marked EM EC) = TPS51123A = RT8223P(marked EQ=)

Charger ISL88731=BQ24745

1: RT8206B = ISL 6237

2: MAX8734A = RT8203
3: J493 (G966-93) = RT9018B (DELL VASTRO 1015)
4: I/O... KB926QF D3 = KB926QF CO
KB3926QF D3= KB3926QF CO
RT8205(A) = TPS51125
Ef=de 41j ------------------- rt8207lgqw
cj=cl 40w ------------------- tps51125

Microcontrollers (KBC, SUPER I/O, EC, etc) interchangeability

Table interchangeability multicontrollers

EC1 Replacement EC2 Platform Note

ENE
KB3310QF-A0 > KB3310QF-B0 Asus All-in-One PC ET1602C
KB3310QF-C1 > KB3310QF-B0 Asus EeePC 900
KB3926QF-A1 > KB3926QF-A2 Quanta AT3
KB3926QF-C0 > KB926QF-D3 HP DV5
KB3926QF-C0 <-> KB3926QF-D2 Quanta OP6, QT6
KB3930QF-A2 > KB930QF-A1 Quanta R23
KB926QF-B1 > KB926QF-C0 Compal LA-3551P
KB926QF-B1 > KB926QF-D3 Compal LA-6552P
KB926QF-D3 > KB926QF-C0 Lenovo G550 - Compal LA-5082P
KB926QF-E0 > KB926QF-C0 Compal LA-6061P
KB926QF-E0 > KB926QF-D3 Compal LA-6311P, Lenovo G555 (LA-5972P)
KB926QF-E0 > KB926QF-D2 Compal LA-6421P, LA-6221P
Winbond
WPCE773 <-> WPCE775
WPC8763LDG <-> WPC8769LDG WistronBiwa, Aspire 5920G - Quanta ZD1
WPC8769LA0DG > WPC8769LDG Alienware M15x - Quanta MX3 (Maddog 2.5)
nuvoTon
NPCE781LA0DX > NPCE781BA0DX
NPCE781LA0DX > NPCE783LA0DX Quanta ZQ1
NPCE795GA0DX > NPCE795LA0DX Quanta ZYG
ITE
IT8500E > IT8502E Asus K50IJ
IT8502E > IT8500E Asus K40AB, K40C, K50C, K50AB
IT8502E <-> IT8512E Asus K50IJ
IT8512E > IT8500E Acer 6920
IT8511TE-BXS > IT8510TE-GXA Asus X51R/RL
SMSC
MEC1300-NU <-> MEC1308-NU Samsung R530 (BREMEN-L3, 1.0, BREMEN-L4, r1.4), Samsung R519 (BONN-L)
HP LED Blink Code
Dell Beep Code
Bios Enter Key

Acer
ALT + F10 (Acer eRecovery)

Asus

ESC (Boot Selection Menu)

F9 (Asus Laptop Recovery)

Apple (Models 2006+)

Command + Option + P + R (PRAM and NVRAM Reset)

Command + S (Boot into Single-User Mode)
Command + V (Boot with Verbose Status)
Option (Select Hard Drive Boot Volume)
Option + N (Boot Image from Netboot Server)
Shift (Boot into Safe Mode)
C (Boot from CD Drive)
D (Boot from OS/X CD and perform Hardware Test)
N (Boot from Network)

Dell

CTRL + F11 (Dell™ PC Restore by Symantec)

F8 (At PC Startup) -> Repair Your Computer -> Dell Factory Image Restore

EI Systems

F10 (System Recovery)

Fujitsu

F2 (BIOS Setup)
F12 (Boot Menu)

Gateway

F11 or R (Gateway Recovery)

HP / Compaq Desktops

F10 (HP Recovery)

HP Pavilion / Compaq Laptops

ESC (Startup Menu)

F1 (System Information)
F2 (System Diagnostic)
F9 (Boot Device Options)
F10 (BIOS Setup)
F11 (System Recovery)

IBM ThinkPad

F11 (IBM Product Recovery)

Lenovo
Lenovo-OneKey-Button15x15 (Lenovo OneKey Rescue System)
F2 (BIOS Setup)

Packard Bell

F11 (Recovery Program)

Sony Vaio

F10 (VAIO Recovery Wizard)

Toshiba

0 (Zero) (Toshiba Harddrive Recovery Utility)

F2 (Setup Utility)
F8 (Advanced Boot Options Menu)
F12 (Boot Menu
EC Working conditions (ITE)
+3VA_EC pin 26,50,92,114,127 (3.3V)
EC_RST pin 14 (3.3V)
AC_IN_OC# pin 120 (3.3V)
EC_XIN pin 126 oscillating (use oscilloscope)
EC_XOUT pin 2
Swich on PWR_SW pin 53(3.3V-0V-3.3V)
VSUS_ON pin 86(3.3V)
3V and 5V on SMPS inductors present.
SUS_PWRGD pin 67(3.3V)
ME_AC_PRESEN pin 123(3.3V) PCH power standby.
PM_RSMRST pin 22(3.3V)
PM_PWRBTN pin 56(3.3V) switch on PCH.
PM_SUSC pin 21(3.3V)
PM_SUSB pin 107(3.3V) PCH working conditions.
SUSC_EC pin 96(3.3V)
SUSB_EC pin 97(3.3V) EC triger bootable device enable signal.
laptop ic equivalent
TPS51117=RT8209B RT8209A
Ao=ca AO=BM AO=CD AO=CA AO=BG AO=BG AO=CB AO=BL. AO=BG AO=BH FH=CG CU1 FH=EE FH=CC FH=DD
FH=CL FH=8JFH=CF
================================
TPS51123=RT8223M=UP1585QQAG RT8223BGQW RT8223B rt8223m
el=20 eq=cg eq=dm,eq=do eq=dd=da=dc=dk DS=CC DS=CD DS=CE DS=CF DS=BJ DS=BK
===============================
RT8205A=TPS51125 RT8205B=UP6182=RT8223
===============================
U1585QQAG=51123A=RT8223P
EM=EC EQ=XX
===============================
ISL6251 = G5209
====================================
ISL6237 MAX17020 MAX8778 TPS51427 RT8206B PM6686 SN608090
===============================
PM6686=TPS17020=isl6236=RT8206a=ISL62366
===============================
TPS51116=RT8207 ISL6227=APW7108 DH=CH DH=CA CP=DD CP=CF DH=EA CP=AJ
===============================
MAX8734A=RT8203
===============================
MAX1908=MAX8724
===============================
ISL88731=BQ24745
===============================
ISL6266=ISL6262
===============================
RT8204C= RT8204BGQW H6=CH H6=CB H6=CG H6=BE H6=CC FR=AH FR=AM
===============================
UP1585QQAG=TPS51123A=RT8223P DS=CC DS=CD DS=CE DS=CF DS=BJ DS=BK
===============================
KB9206QFC0 KB9206QFD2 KB9206QFD3
===============================
RT8207LGQW EF=CM EF=CG EF=CF EF EF=CM EF=DG EF=DE EF=CG EF=DF
===============================
RT8209A FH=CG FH=EE FH=CC FH=DD FH=CL FH=8J FH=CF
===============================
TPS51125A=RT8205BGQW CK=CD
===============================
RT9018B ES=EF ES=CL ES=DD
===============================
RT8207LGQW EF=DE
===============================
SN10504=SN0608098
===============================
MAX1908=MAX8724
===============================
ALC660=ALC883
===============================
ISL62883=ISL62882
===============================
IT8500E =IT8512E = IT8502E
===============================
P2805MF=G5933
===============================
Richtek laptop ic code
DJ= – RT8202AGQW
DJ- – RT8202APQW
DK- – RT8204PQW
JL= – RT8204AGQW
FR= – RT8204BGQW
H6= – RT8204CGQW
CJ= – RT8205AGQW
CK= – RT8205BGQW
CL= – RT8205CGQW
CB= – RT8205DGQW
DT= – RT8205EGQW
EM= – RT8205LGQW
EN= – RT8205MGQW
CP= – RT8207GQW
DH= – RT8207AGQW
EF= – RT8207LGQW
J7= – RT8207MGQW
DS= – RT8223BGQW
11= – RT8223NGQW
20 – RT8223PZQW
EP= – RT8223LGQW
EQ= – RT8223MGQW
FF= – RT8208AGQW
FG= – RT8208BGQW
H8= – RT8208DGQW
30= – RT8208EGQW
31= – RT8208FGQW
FH= – RT8209AGQW
A0= – RT8209BGQW
A3= – RT8209EGQW
JX= – RT8209LGQW
A8= – RT8209MGQW
K0= – RT8209NGQW
A6= – RT8209PGQW
EL= – RT8015A
DZ= – RT8113
CZ= – RT8561AGQW
D9= – RT9716AGQW
C7= – RT9293-20
Checking the problem by the Symtom
Checking the problem by the Symtom
and make Service log measurement
Service log is made by technicians to make a record of faulty motherboard electricity
and signal
system , every single voltage and signal measurement are notice in this log.To
narrow the search
of missing voltage and signal,
divide by checking symptom of faulty to be :
1. Dead motherboard
no led indicator at all,no fan moving ,no power .This motherboard require an adapter
voltage
(12V_15V_16V_18.5V_19V_20V) also 3V and 5V to completely VALW power supply
need.without this impossible motherboard to a life.
Starting with checking power jack to ensure adapter continuity supply P channel
mosfet
transistor(adp fet's) ended to P channel mosfet transistor for battery fet.This line
power
contribution called Main circuit line of VALW power supply.Open schematic (ensure
match
motherboard and schematic code)for charger IC page and trace started from DC jack
to adp P
channel mosfet (or same motherboard using Inductor or Diodes to replace transistor
on circuit)
make sure continuity supply for charger IC VCC,DC/DC main supply IC VCC and
each Upper
N channel SOURCE to produced 3V and 5VALW.
Signal confirmation EC Bios working name is RSMRST# for 3.3V
2. No display motherboard
led indicator on,switch on but no internal or external display.
There are 3 boot strap device supported to make motherboard load to display of
course after Bios
system working properly :
A.Processor
Without this motherboard will not be able to display.power name by VCCORE and
enable signal
called VR_ON or V_RON as a trigger from Embedded controler(EC) to enable or
disable
VCCORE IC.Processor need power supply greater than 1.05V but some AMD
processor only
need power greater than 0.9V.
B.SODIM
Sodim power called VCCRAM.There are 2 VCCRAM need to make sodim working
:1.5V and
0.9VTT for DDRIII and 1.8V_0,75VTT for DDRII.Get the schematic and find
VCCRAM/VTT
measuring point to ensure sodim powered well.
C.CHIP's(SB/NB/VGA)
Chip Power called VCCP.There are very complex power supply system.Chip need
19VALW5/
3VALW5/
3VS1.2VS1.05VS.
Chip also have they own RAM and need power
supply to
working.Finding measuring point on chip by opening chip page on schematic or by
checking
Voltage rail for specific motherboard.
Signal confirmation chip was ok on chip PWRGOOD for 3.3V or tolerance 10%
Note every missing power and replace damage component.
3. Power Drop
Led Indicator on ,switching on,on for few second after that back off.
This symptom happen because power spike or there is shortage on VS line.
Processor and Chip are most which can cause power spike,look at VCORE and
VCCP circuit
line ,circuit has provide stockpile empty pad to add some more capacitor to anticipate
power
spike during boot up process.
The other problem of power drop are some shorted on VS line ,so after switch on VS
active 1 or
more VS line got a feed back caused power down and shutdown the system.
4. VALW SHORTED
Adapter led Blinking or drop,Current high Voltage down,no movement at all(Dead
shorted
motherboard)
This feed back comes from VALW main power supply line.Checking this on
schematic by
opening Charger IC page and trace any sorted component on VIN and
VBAT+line.Finding
shorted by checking all component having Cathoda and anoda .this are most
potential component
conduce shorted.
5. No switch/Can not Switch on
there are few system switch found for different circuit manufacture.measurung switch
voltage on
one of switch button pin,before switch standby power available for 17~19V comes
from
51_ON#and after switch on power switching vcc 3.3V replace 51_ON# supply than
EC_ON#
one of pin Embedded controller reacted for on/off mode.
Switching system shorted power switch to the ground,while shorted vcc become zero
volt than
3,3V_vcc replace 51_ON# 1719V
become 3.3V.this signal read by Embedded
controller to
switch on or switch off the system.
The other system used 3 or 5V switch button VCC.this system using curve signal
reading .when
3or5V shorted to the ground by switching button ,3V will drop to zero volt(for 1
second) EC will
reacted to power on the system and when 3or5V shorted for more than 3 second ,EC
will reacted
to power off the system.
Make sure this system running properly beside checking for spi flash running on this
EC and EC
powered well.
Can not switch also will happen if NBPWR_BTN# or what ever pin called.if this signal
missing event all system above checked well,the switching power on system will not work.
RTC section and its working conditions
RTC:
It keeps track on storing the time, date and user’s system settings , Even when there
is no external power on the board (means the G3 machincal off state) unless the on
board 3.3v coin cell not removed.
Working and esensital signals of RTC.

1. VCCRTC . VccRTC powers PCH RTC well which is mostly connected to the
LDO output 3.3v of 3/5v regulator .which is genraterd before pressing the power
button . and a 3.3v internal battery is used for VCCRTC too. (such as coin cell).

2. RESET# and SRTCRST#. These signals are used to clear the system
settings or in simple words we can say, to clear cmos settings . these signals are
active when low and can b asserted by removing the RTC coin battery or by shorting
the cmos clear jumperth. These signals are also feaded from the same sourceof
VCCRTC but through resister dividers to make these signals high and to store
system settings.

3. RTCX1 and RTCX2. Basicaly ICH/PCH uses a internal timer IC having 256
byte of RAM which keeps track on date, time and system settings. Ich/pch uses a
cristal circuit to genrate a low swing sine wave of 32.768Khz at RTCX1 pin as
input to the internal oscillator, and this input signal is amplified and driven back to the
cristal circuit through RTCX2 pin of ICH/PCH with the same frequancy of 32.768 Khz
but with littel higher amplitude due to amplification . thats why when we check the
cristal pins with multimeater we found little diffrence in voltage at both pins. And it is
the first check point whther the oscillator circuit of ICH/PCH is initallised or not .

4. Sus_clock. The RTCX1 input is amplified for the purpose to drive internal
logic of ICH/PCH
And genrates a free running full swing square wave of same frequancy of 32.768
Khz as
Clock out put for system use . this out put of ICH/PCH is known as SUS_CLOCK.
SUS_CLOCK is the shure short way to check wether the RTC section is working
properly or not by checking the wave form.
Thats why we requires the DSO/CRO to check signals at motherboard as RTCX1,
RTCX2 and SUS_CLOCK have the same frequancy of 32.768 Khz if we check with
frequany meater but the diffrence is the wave form (shape of the wave).

5. INTRUDER#. This signals is used through a switch to find out the cover of the
system is open or closed . we have seen in some branded systems , COVER OPEN
SYSTEM HALT message, which is genrated by this low signal . this signal is also a
part of the RTC well. This signal is also kept high through VCCRTC.

6. INTVRMEN. ICH/PCH have some internal voltage regulators and to enable

these internal lenear regulaters an enable signal is also provided by this RTCVCC
as INTVRMEN ( internal regulater enable)
These all signals are the part of RTC WELL and must be present to turn on the
board. In the absence of any of these may cause not powering up the board .
Rtc cristal x1 pin .
Pure sine wave of 32khz.
Out put of rtc section to the cristal pin x2 .
Same frequency of 32 khz but diffrence is amplitude . Little high amplitude due to
amplification .
Sus_clk output of rtc section . After pressing pwr btn . Full swing squre wave of same
32khz .
FIRST RESET SIGNAL ON COMPUTER CIRCUIT
RSMRST#
When the Power,Bios,Ec are OK, the RSMRST# will go Hi. In the other word,this pin go Low only when the
systemreset.If BIOSdata is error,RSMRST# won’t go HI.
When SIO(EC) get +V_RTC
thecrystal will work.
1. RTC have to be oscillating(32.768KHz).
2. RTCRST# have to be high.
3. RSMRST# have to be inactive (high).
4. PWRBTN# have a trigger.
5. LOW_BAT# have to be inactive (high).
If this 5 present, then EC will recieve SLP_S3# / SLP_S5 from ICH/PCH, in the old ICH or some deferent circuirity
SLP_S3 and SLP_S5 will generate directly from ICH,or both EC and PCH having this signal also.
When All+V?S/+V? powers are ready, PWR_GOOD will tie to high to turn on CPU powers(+VCCP and
+VCC_CORE).
Reset signals and Power Images
DIS-UMA Convert
Hp 431 Without graphic
We can convert hp 431 Ati
Graphics to intel graphics.
By just removing gfx coil.
Display automatically switch to intel.
No need to remove ati chip and other components
Do this and enjoy

UMA

THOSE THE LAPTOP MODELS WHICH ARE CONVERTING TO THE NON GRAPHIC AFTER REMOVING THE GRAPHIC
SUPPLY
DELL INSPIRON 4110
HP PROBOOK P4540
HP 15-R022TX
LENOVO G570
HP NOTEBOOK R53
DELL INSPIRON 5520
ACER LA-7912P
DELL 3521
DELL 3537
DELL 3421
SONY MBX 237
HP G6 R33
LENOVO T420
LENOVO Y560
LENOVO G570

HP PAVILLION DV6/DV7
BOARD PART-----
PCB HPMH-41-AB6200-D00G
PWA: HPMH-40GAB 00-D
TO CREAT INTEL BOARD
JUT REMOVE GFX COIL
PUT JUMPER IN M50 TRANSITOR IN LEG 2 TO LEG 3
THEN JUST SHIFT RJ8 RESISTOR PLACE 10K AS SHOEN IN PICTURE
THEN WORK WILL DONE

HP 15 R series LA-A992p Dis to Uma

Just remove PLV3 and PLV2.

dell inspiron n4050 dis to uma

Just remove coil PL9201 & PU9303. No need to remove ati chip.
PU9303 is just below fan connector(back side of pcb)
PL9201 is near Lan Chip.
100% working .

lenovo G500s dis to uma

G500s dis to uma
PL803 - remove

Dell 5520 LA-8241P Dis to Uma

Only remove gfx coil PL800 and done
Lenovo G770 LA-6758P
move a resistor R702 to the position of R707 , and a resistor R703 to the position of R705.

HP-15 R62 DIS TO UMA

PCB-DA0R62MB6E1 REV:E
Just remove 2 coil PL20 nd PL23 100%

mbx-276 without
jUST REMOVE THE GFX COIL

DELL INSPIRON 4110

TO MAKE NON-GRAPHIC JUST REMOVE THE GRAPHIC SUPPLY COIL
IT WILL WORK

CONVERT TO UMA BY REMOVING GFX SUPPLY

THE LIST OF THOSE MODELS WHICH WE CAN EASLLY CONVERT TO THE UMA AFTER REMOVING THE GRAPHICS
SUPPLY COIL ....

LENOVO G500S
HP 431
DELL 5520
SONY MBX-239
LENOVO G580
HP NOTEBOOK R53
DELL 3521
DELL 411O
HP PROBOOK P4540
LENOVO T420,Y560,G570,Z570
HP DM4-3000
LENOVO U460

LENOVO IDEAPAD S510P

MODEL LENOVO IDEAPAD S510P TOUCH 20299
MOTHERBOARD MODEL LS41P MB 12293-1 48.4L106.011
REMOVE PL8201 AND PL8202 ONLY

HP G6 Quanta R23 with discrete on UMA

Quanta R23
Move the R836 in position R837
Remove R123 R121 + pc100 close or you can simply delete PL22
Move R369 to position R368

Samsung T09-305V5A
To disable the discrete graphics, enough to remove one resistor, R831

SONY MBX-239 NON GRAPHICS CONVERSION Topic is solved

TO CONVERT SONY MBX-239 MOTHERBOARD JUST REMOVE GRAPHICS VOLT COIL ONLY ITS DUAL SUPPORTED
MOTHERBOARD .
Dv7-6c54er is it possible to convert uma
amd or intel in both cases this mb comes with dual graphic card just remove graphic chip supply its works

Dell Inspiron 14R N4050

REMOVE GFX SUPPLY

HP pavilion G6 UMA conversion

The most simplest conversion.
DA0R33MB6D0 REV D (R33)
Remove PL27
Remove R550 and place @ R549
That's it

UMA
THOSE THE LAPTOP MODELS WHICH ARE CONVERTING TO THE NON GRAPHIC AFTER REMOVING THE GRAPHIC
SUPPLY
DELL INSPIRON 4110
HP PROBOOK P4540
HP 15-R022TX
LENOVO G570
HP NOTEBOOK R53
DELL INSPIRON 5520
ACER LA-7912P
DELL 3521
DELL 3537
DELL 3421
SONY MBX 237
HP G6 R33
LENOVO T420
LENOVO Y560
LENOVO G570

g580 conversation dis to uma

G580 MB no lg4858 only pl9201 qoil open and nvidia IC open display come good job

DELL INSPIRON 5520 CONVERT TO UMA

TO CONVERT TO UMA JUST REMOVE THE GFX SUPPLY COIL

Hp 431 Without graphic

We can convert hp 431 Ati
Graphics to intel graphics.
By just removing gfx coil.
Display automatically switch to intel.
No need to remove ati chip and other components
Do this and enjoy

HP Pavilion 17-e033er (Quanta r75) alteration of Discrete in the UMA Topic is solved
IF ANY ONE HAVING THIS TYPE MOTHERBOARD.PLEASE TRY FOLLOWING METHOD TO CONVERT DIS TO UMA. I
AM NOT HAVING THIS BOARD.I GOT IT FROM ONLINE.
Remaking a UMA simple move one strap: Remove R489 (10k)> put R501 (10k)
located next to the FCH

Acer three models Graphic To non Grapchics convert Topic is solved

Below listed Acer laptop motherboard can be converted to Graphics to non Graphics
to do so we just need to remove Graphics ic's Coile only
but to reduce power consumption remove graphic ic's power supply components it is not necessary to remove them if you
don't bother about power consumption
you can use this Convert Graphic To non Graphics techniques of removing Graphic ic's supply coile
in every laptop which has switchable Graphics feature
Switchable Graphics means when you go in to windows and you can see two graphic drivers running at the same time in
device manager > Display adapter tab
LA-7912p
LA-6901P
LA-9535P