Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 6 views

    Quiz I A Ma1001 Soln

    Uploaded by

    Wolf shadow

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Quiz I A Ma1001 Soln

    Uploaded by

    Wolf shadow
    6 views2 pages

    Original Title

    Quiz i a Ma1001 Soln

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Quiz I A Ma1001 Soln

    Uploaded by

    Wolf shadow

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design

    & Manufacturing, Kancheepuram


    Differential Equations (MA1001)
    Date: April 26, 2021

    Timing: 09:00 AM to 09:20 AM Quiz-I-A Max mark: 08

    Instructions

    • Read the questions here and answer on google form.

    • Each question may have multiple correct answers, select all possible answers.
    • Zero credit for the questions have partially correct answers.

    1. The cylindrical clepsydra of radius 15 cm filled with water upto height 40 cm. The (1)
    water level is falling due to a circular hole present at the bottom of diameter 1 mm.
    Then, cm to cm is the first 1 cm drop that takes more than 50
    minutes.
    Answer: The last minutes fall from 1 cm to 0 cm will be the first 1 cm fall takes
    more than 50 minutes. It takes 113 minutes.
    2. The singular solution associated to the differential equation (y 0 )2 + 4xy 0 − 4y = 0 (1)
    is given by .
    Answer: The general form of Clairaut’s DE is y = xp + f (p)
    1
    The given differential equation is y = xp + p2 . The general solution is y = xc + f (c).
    4
    p
    The relation x + f 0 (p) = 0 will give a relation for singular solution. That is x + = 0,
    2
    and substituting p = −2x in the original equation we will have y + x2 = 0 is the
    singular solution.
    3. Select which of the following statements are true. (2)
    0
    (a) y = f (x, y) and y(x0 ) = y0 with f (x, y) is continuous in a rectangle (α, β)×(γ, δ)
    ∂f
    and the partial derivative fails to exist at a point (x0 , y0 ) in the rectangle.
    ∂y
    Then always there exist a solution but no unique solution is possible to have in
    a rectangle containing (x0 , y0 ).
    ∂f
    Answer: (False) If exist then uniqueness of solution is guaranteed but it’s
    ∂y
    failure doesn’t say there is no unique solution.
    (b) All linear equations y 0 + p(x)y = q(x) and y(x0 ) = y0 such that p(x) and q(x) is
    continuous in (a, b) which contains the point x0 . Then the equation always have
    a unique solution.
    Answer: True, see uniqueness theorems of class lecture.

    1
    (c) If the fist oder IVP has non-unique solution then one of the solution always a
    singular solution.
    Answer: True
    0
    1 x2
    (d) y = |y| sgn y and y(0) = 0 has unique solution y = .
    2
    4
    Answer: False, as y = 0 is the another solution.
    (e) None of the above.

    4. Select which of the following statements are true. (2)


    (a) M (x, y)dx + N (x, y)dy = 0 is the given exact DE and we have found that µ(x, y)
    is an integrating factor to the DE, then µ(x, y) = c is a solution to the DE.
    Answer: False, for example ydx+xdx = 0 is exact and 2 is one of the integrating
    factor, but 2 = c is not a solution, so if µ(x, y) constant then above theory is
    not true.
    (b) The first order linear equation can never be an exact differential equation.
    Answer: False
    (c) M (x, y) + N (x, y)y 0 = 0 is a given DE with two integrating factors µ1 (x, y) and
    µ2 (x, y), such that their ratio is not a constant, then µ2 (x, y)µ2 (x, y) = c is the
    solution to the DE.
    Answer: False, Apply the result in (a)
    (d) M (x, y)+N (x, y)y 0 = 0 is a given DE. µ is an integrating factor and is a function
    My − Nx
    of x2 + y 2 , then is the required integrating factor.
    2(xN − yN )
    Answer: True, refer class note for integrating factor µ(v) and v = x2 + y 2
    (e) None of the above.

    5. Select which of the following statements are true. (2)


    (a) Z
    M (x, y)dx + N (x,Z xy)dy = 0 is the given exact DE. Then the solution will be
    y
    N (x, t) dt + N (s, y0 ) ds = c, where (0, 0) is the only choice for (x0 , y0 ).
    y0 x0
    Answer: False
    (b) (sin x sin y − xey ) − (ey + cos x cos y)y 0 = 0 is the given DE
    R such that f (x, y) = c
    2
    is a general solution, then g(y) = y such that f (x, y) = M dx + g(y).
    Answer: False
    (c) (sin x sin y − xey ) − (ey + cos x cos y)y 0 = 0 is the given DE such
    R that f (x, y) = c
    is a general solution, then h(x) = x + 5 such that f (x, y) = N dy + h(x).
    Answer: False
    (d) The DE (ex sec y − tan y) + y 0 = 0 DE has an integrating factor e−ax cos y where
    a is a constant.
    Answer: True you can find the value of a
    (e) None of the above.

    Best wishes

    You might also like