Types of Irrigation ACP

Types of Irrigation Methods
Following are the types of irrigation methods-
1. Surface Irrigation
2. Localized Irrigation
3. Drip Irrigation
4. Sprinkler Irrigation
5. Center Pivot Irrigation
6. Lateral Move Irrigation
7. Sub-Irrigation
8. Manual Irrigation
A brief description of these irrigation types is given below. Also, we have published details
of some of these irrigation methods. Links of those articles are provided herewithin.
Surface Irrigation
Water is scattered equally throughout the land with the help of gravitational pull and it
doesn’t require a machine to take care of it. This consists of a vast amount of irrigation
methods in which water is scattered, the things you need to have before you introduce the
irrigation water to the basins are by siphons, gated pipe. This system is best suited for
areas that have a parallel slope or flat surface and a moderate fine-textured soil type. This
helps the surface to have water spread through it evenly as it moves down across the basin.
There are three types of surface irrigation:
 Basin irrigation
 Furrow irrigation
 Flood irrigation
 Bay/border strip irrigation
Read more about surface irrigation [show/hide]
Localized Irrigation
Water is scattered throughout the land under low pressure. A piped network, that passes
throughout the soil, is used for water distribution so that all the plant gets water effectively.
Drip Irrigation
In this process of drip irrigation, the water drops fall on the root of every plant that is around
the system. The plants absorb the dropped water using their roots. In this process, the
evaporation and runoff are minimized so we can ensure less water loss.
Read more about drip irrigation [show/hide]
Sprinkler Irrigation
Water is scattered throughout the land by high-pressure sprinklers or guns from the equator
of the land or from a moving platform that would be sprinkled as it moves.
Center Pivot Irrigation

Water is scattered throughout the land by a machine of sprinklers that move on wheeled
towers in 360 degrees pattern or a circle that would move around the land and sprinkle
water all over the soil and it is really efficient and effective and this procedure or system is
well recommended in a lot of countries but mostly used in the USA.
Lateral Move Irrigation

Water is scattered throughout the land evenly through a series of pipes or water lines, they
can either be controlled by hands which could be less effective compared to a man-made
machine for sprinkling water all over the land. The sprinkles move only a recommended
distance on the field and for the next land, the Reconnection of the water hose is required to
cover the next distance. Compared to the other irrigation systems, lateral move irrigation
system tends to be way cheaper but requires a lot of labor or manpower.
Sub-Irrigation
In this process, the surrounding water table is raised to scatter water evenly across the
land. Methods like pumping stations, canals, gates, ditches, and a few other systems are
used to raise the water table. This irrigation method is one of the most effective for
scattering water throughout the areas with a high water table.
Manual Irrigation
Water is scattered across evenly around the field with the help of manual power such as
labors and watering cans. This system is very labor concentrated.
Each of these methods is useful in its own specific way and it depends on how you are
using it and what you are using it on. The lade matters as sometimes the best irrigation
system might seem to have flaws in it. Make sure you determine the soil you are using and
check whether you have a good supply reservoir filled with water around you which would
make it easier for you to take care of your plants.
Why do farmers use different fertilization practices?
Copilot
Farmers employ varied fertilization practices for several reasons:

1. Nutrient Requirements: Different crops have distinct nutrient requirements. By
adjusting fertilization practices, farmers can provide the necessary nutrients to support
optimal growth and yield. For instance, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are essential
for plant health, and their ratios vary based on the crop type and growth stage1.
2. Soil Conditions: Soil composition varies across regions and fields. Some soils may be
deficient in specific nutrients, while others may have excesses. Farmers adapt fertilization
practices to address soil deficiencies and maintain soil health. Soil testing helps
determine the right nutrients to apply1.
3. Crop Rotation: Farmers often rotate crops to improve soil fertility and reduce pest
pressure. Different crops have varying nutrient demands. Adjusting fertilization practices
during crop rotation ensures that soil nutrients are replenished and balanced2.
4. Climate and Weather: Environmental factors impact nutrient availability. Fertilization
practices are adjusted based on seasonal variations, temperature, and precipitation. For
example, extreme weather events may necessitate additional nutrients to support crop
resilience1.
5. Sustainability: Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize environmental impact. Proper
fertilization practices contribute to soil health, reduce nutrient runoff, and enhance carbon
sequestration. By adopting best practices, farmers can mitigate climate change and
promote long-term sustainability13.
In summary, farmers tailor fertilization practices to meet crop-specific needs, optimize soil
health, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. These practices play a crucial role in
ensuring food security and sustainable agriculture.

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Types of Irrigation ACP

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Types of Irrigation Methods

Following are the types of irrigation methods-

Read more about surface irrigation [show/hide]

Center Pivot Irrigation

Lateral Move Irrigation

Farmers employ varied fertilization practices for several reasons:

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