Engine Electrical System, Psi 2.4L Engine: S2.0-3.5FT (S40-70FT, S55FTS) (H187) H2.0-3.5FT (H40-70FT) (P177)
Engine Electrical System, Psi 2.4L Engine: S2.0-3.5FT (S40-70FT, S55FTS) (H187) H2.0-3.5FT (H40-70FT) (P177)
Engine Electrical System, Psi 2.4L Engine: S2.0-3.5FT (S40-70FT, S55FTS) (H187) H2.0-3.5FT (H40-70FT) (P177)
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange back-
ground. The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General .....................................................................................................................................................................1
Ignition System ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
Ignition Timing Adjustment ...............................................................................................................................1
Spark Plugs Check ..............................................................................................................................................1
Coil Replacement .....................................................................................................................................................2
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................ 2
Inspect ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Install ...................................................................................................................................................................4
Starter Repair ..........................................................................................................................................................5
General ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
No-Load Test ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
Magnetic Switch Test ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Pull-Out Test ...................................................................................................................................................7
Holding Coil Test ............................................................................................................................................ 7
Return Test ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Pinion Movement Inspection ..........................................................................................................................8
Install ...................................................................................................................................................................8
Alternator Repair .................................................................................................................................................... 9
General ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Charging System Inspection ............................................................................................................................ 10
Output Current Check ......................................................................................................................................10
No-Load Adjusted Voltage Check .....................................................................................................................11
Remove .............................................................................................................................................................. 11
Install .................................................................................................................................................................11
Engine Sensors and Switches ...............................................................................................................................13
Oil Pressure Sensor .......................................................................................................................................... 13
Remove .......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Install ............................................................................................................................................................ 13
Air Filter Restriction Switch ............................................................................................................................ 14
Remove .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Install ............................................................................................................................................................ 14
Cam Angle Sensor .............................................................................................................................................15
Remove .......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Install ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) ...................................................................................................................16
Remove .......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Install ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
Temperature Manifold Absolute Pressure (TMAP) Sensor ............................................................................ 17
Remove .......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Install ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor ....................................................................................................17
Remove .......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Install ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
Electronic Control Module .................................................................................................................................... 18
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2200 SRM 1761 General
General
This service manual covers the repair and replacement of electrical components used on the PSI 2.4L Dual
Fuel engine. See one of the following Service Manuals for information not covered in this manual, and
related to the repair and maintenance of the PSI 2.4L Dual Fuel engine.
• Periodic Maintenance 8000SRM1762
• PSI 2.4L Engine 0600SRM1755
• Capacities and Specifications 8000SRM1763
• Fuel System PSI 2.4L 0900SRM1757
• Diagrams and Schematics 8000SRM1753
Ignition System
IGNITION TIMING ADJUSTMENT • Damage to the insulator
• Burning of the electrode
The ignition timing on the PSI 2.4L Dual Fuel en-
gine is not adjustable and is done electronically • Carbon deposits
through the Electronic Control Module. If there are • Damage and weakening of the gasket
issues with the engine's ignition timing, see Diag-
nostic Troubleshooting Manual 9000SRM1112 2. Using a spark plug gauge, measure the gap.
for procedures to troubleshoot and diagnose igni- The correct spark plug gap is
tion timing problems. 0.9 mm (0.035 in.). If the gap is incorrect, bend
the electrode slightly and measure again. Re-
SPARK PLUGS CHECK peat until the correct gap is obtained.
1. Check condition of the spark plugs (see Fig- 3. Install the spark plugs in the engine and
ure 1 and Figure 3). Replace the spark plugs if tighten to 17 N•m (150 lbf in).
any of the following conditions exist:
• Abnormal burning of the insulator
1
Coil Replacement 2200 SRM 1761
Coil Replacement
REMOVE
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2
2200 SRM 1761 Coil Replacement
3
Coil Replacement 2200 SRM 1761
INSPECT
Measure the resistance between each terminal on
the coil. See Figure 4. If the measurement corre-
sponds with the abnormal conditions in Table 1, re-
place the coil.
INSTALL
1. Place the coil and boot in position on the
mounting bracket and install flange nut.
Tighten flange bolt to 6.9 to 9.8 N•m (61 to
87 lbf in). See Figure 3.
Tester Connection
Condition
Item Position
Positive Negative Abnormal Normal
A B Infinity (∞) or 0 Ohm 1 to 2 kilohm
Terminal B C 1 to 4 megaohm
C A 0 to several kilohm (continuity) Infinity (∞)
4
2200 SRM 1761 Starter Repair
Starter Repair
GENERAL
The starter solenoid is energized when 12 volts is
applied to the solenoid terminal. The solenoid mag-
netically pushes the clutch out to engage the engine
flywheel teeth. The solenoid also closes contacts to
energize the starter motor. These operations occur
at approximately the same time. The motor torque
is applied just as the teeth engage. The starter con-
nections and circuitry are shown in Figure 5. The
specifications for the starter are shown in Table 2.
5
Starter Repair 2200 SRM 1761
A. BLOCK DIAGRAM
B. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
1. STARTER
2. STARTER TERMINALS
3. SWITCH
1. CAPSCREW 4. BATTERY
2. BATTERY CABLES 5. VOLTMETER
3. STARTER 6. AMMETER
4. GROUND CABLE 7. SHUNT
5. BOLT AND WASHER 8. TACHOMETER (NOT SHOWN IN B)
6. FLYWHEEL
Figure 7. No-Load Test Configuration
Figure 6. Starter Arrangement
6
2200 SRM 1761 Starter Repair
CAUTION
DO NOT apply current for more than 10 seconds.
Figure 9. Holding Coil Test
2. Apply voltage between the S and M terminals
of the starter. Switch wires to see if the plunger
is actuated, moving the pinion out. See Fig-
ure 8.
7
Starter Repair 2200 SRM 1761
Return Test the pinion gap. See Figure 11. If the pinion gap
is not within specification, repair or replace the
1. Disconnect the lead wire between the M termi- clutch shaft assembly.
nal and the starter.
CAUTION
DO NOT apply current for more than 10 seconds.
INSTALL
1. Place starter in position in flywheel housing.
Figure 10. Return Test Install two nuts and capscrews to fasten the
starter to the flywheel housing. Tighten cap-
screws to 47 N•m (35 lbf ft). See Figure 6.
Pinion Movement Inspection
2. Connect ground cable and tighten the bolt and
1. Disconnect the lead wire between the M termi- washer to 12 N•m (106 lbf in).
nal and the starter.
3. Connect battery cable connections to starter.
See Figure 6.
CAUTION
DO NOT apply current for more than 20 seconds. 4. Connect battery cable at negative terminal of
battery.
2. Apply voltage between the S terminal and the
body of the starter. This will cause the pinion to
extend out. With the pinion extended, measure
8
2200 SRM 1761 Alternator Repair
Alternator Repair
GENERAL • When steam cleaning, take care not to
spray steam directly on the alternator.
9
Alternator Repair 2200 SRM 1761
CHARGING SYSTEM INSPECTION At this time, set all the electric components to
ON to create a maximum load.
1. Connect a voltmeter between the alternator B
terminal and ground. See Figure 13. If the ammeter indicates more that 90% of nomi-
nal output, the alternator is operating properly.
2. If voltage is present between the B terminal See Table 4.
and ground with the ignition switch turned to
OFF, the alternator is faulty. Replace the alter- Table 4. Alternator Specifications
nator.
Applied Engine LPG
3. If the voltage is 0 volts with the ignition switch Nominal Output 12V-70A
turned to ON, the alternator or the wiring is (High Idle)
faulty. Perform wiring continuity and connec-
tion checks. If no problems are found, replace Nominal Output 12V-25A
the alternator. (Low Idle)
Grounding Polarity (-) Negative
OUTPUT CURRENT CHECK
Pulley Rotation Direction Clockwise (from the
1. Verify that the alternator fuse is good. pulley side)
Charge Drive Type Belt driven with
CAUTION 4-groove micro - V
gates belt
When removing the wire from the alternator B ter-
minal, use care not to short the wire to a ground. Output Voltage 13.5V
Current Current Hot 10A or 35A or 49A or
2. Remove the wire from the alternator B termi- [ 20°C (6
nal. See Figure 13. more more more
8°F)]
Cold N/A N/A N/A
3. Connect an ammeter capable of measuring over
70 amperes between the alternator B terminal Rotation speed 1300 2500 5000
and connector. See Diagrams and Schemat- rpm rpm rpm
ics 8000SRM1753. Regulator Type IC Regulator
4. Install a tachometer to measure engine rpm. Voltage Regulator (Regu- 14 V @20°C (68°F) and
lated Voltage) 5000 grpm
5. Start the engine and rapidly increase the rpm
to 2,300. At this point, read the value on the
ammeter.
10
2200 SRM 1761 Alternator Repair
4. Connect a voltmeter between the alternator B- 2. Install belt on pulley. Adjust belt tension as de-
terminal and ground. See Diagrams and scribed in Periodic Maintenance
Schematics 8000SRM1753. 8000SRM1762.
5. Start the engine and increase the rpm to 2,000. 3. Connect plug to alternator connector. Connect
other wires to B and ground terminals as indi-
At this time, set all unnecessary electric compo- cated on labels. Connect negative cable on bat-
nents to OFF. tery terminal. See Figure 13.
6. When the current in Step 5 is 5 amperes or 4. Connect the battery.
less, read the B- terminal voltage. The voltage
should be 14 V @20°C (68°F) and 5000 grpm.
REMOVE
WARNING
Always disconnect the battery ground cable be-
fore making repairs to prevent possible damage
and injury. Install a tag on the battery terminal so
that no one connects the cable to the terminal.
11
Alternator Repair 2200 SRM 1761
12
2200 SRM 1761 Engine Sensors and Switches
Install
1. Apply Loctite® 567 to the threads of the oil
pressure sensor. Install the oil pressure sensor
and tighten to 10 N•m (89 lbf in). See Fig-
ure 14.
13
Engine Sensors and Switches 2200 SRM 1761
Remove
1. Disconnect the battery.
Install
1. Install new air filter restriction switch onto air
filter restriction switch adapter. Tighten to 2 to
2.5 N•m (17.7 to 22.1 lbf in).
2. Connect air filter electrical connector. NOTE: THE AIR FILTER RESTRICTION SWITCH
ADAPTER AND METAL INSERT DO NOT NEED TO
3. Connect the battery. BE REMOVED TO REPLACE THE AIR FILTER RE-
STRICTION SWITCH.
14
2200 SRM 1761 Engine Sensors and Switches
WARNING
Always disconnect the battery ground cable be-
fore making repairs to prevent possible damage
and injury. Install a tag on the battery terminal so
that no one connects the cable on the terminal.
CAUTION
DO NOT move the engine crankshaft while the
distributor is removed. If the crankshaft is moved,
the distributor will not be installed correctly.
15
Engine Sensors and Switches 2200 SRM 1761
4. Connect negative battery cable. 2. Install the CKP sensor onto the mounting
bracket using flange bolt. See Figure 17.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (CKP)
3. Connect wiring harness connector to CKP sen-
Remove sor connector. See Figure 17.
1. Disconnect the battery. 4. Install cover to flywheel using four flange bolts.
2. Remove four flange bolts and cover from fly- 5. Connect the battery.
wheel. See Figure 17.
16
2200 SRM 1761 Engine Sensors and Switches
Install
1. Apply Loctite® 567 to the threads of the ECT
sensor.
17
Engine Sensors and Switches 2200 SRM 1761
1. ECT SENSOR
2. ECT SENSOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
3. WIRE HARNESS ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
4. INTAKE MANIFOLD
The Electronic Control Module (ECM) is a non-repairable part. If it malfunctions, replace with a new ECM
unit. See Fuel System PSI 2.4L 0900SRM1757 for procedures to remove old ECM and install a new one.
See Parts Manual for part numbers.
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