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 2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: COMPLEX NUMBERS
(new syllabus)

3|𝑧|2
1. Number of solutions of the equation, 𝑧 3 + = 0, where z is a complex number and |𝑧| =
𝑧
√3 𝑖𝑠 [DIFFICULT]
a. 2
b. 3
c. 6
d. 4
Solution:

3
3|𝑧|2 3𝑧. 𝑧̅
𝑧 + = 0 ⇒ 𝑧3 + = 0 ⇒ 𝑧 3 + 3𝑧̿ = 0
𝑧 𝑧
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝜃
⇒ 𝑟 3 𝑒 𝑖3𝜃 + 3𝑟𝑒 −𝑖𝜃 = 0
⇒ 𝑒 𝑖4𝜃 = −1 [∵ 𝑟 = |𝑧| = √3]
⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 = −1
⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 = −1
𝑁𝑜𝑤 0 < 𝜃 < 2𝜋 (∵ 𝜃 must lies between 1st to 4th quadrant)
⇒ 0 < 4𝜃 < 8𝜋
∴ 𝜃 = 𝜋, 3𝜋, 5𝜋, 7𝜋
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 4

𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
2. 𝐼𝑓 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + + =1+𝑖
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝛼2 𝛽2 𝛾2
and + + = 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 + + 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 [MODERATE]
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
a. -1
b. 2𝑖
c. 0
d. +1
Solution:
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
+ + =1+𝑖
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Squaring both sides,
𝛼 2 𝛽2 𝛾 2 𝛼𝛽 𝛽𝛾 𝛾𝛼
2
+ 2 + 2 +2( + + ) = 2𝑖
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎𝑏 𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑎
𝛼 2 𝛽2 𝛾 2 𝑐𝛼𝛽 + 𝑎𝛽𝛾 + 𝑏𝛾𝛼
𝑖. 𝑒. 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ( ) = 2𝑖 … . (𝑖)
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎𝛽𝛾 + 𝑏𝛾𝛼 + 𝑐𝛼𝛽
∵ + + =0⇒ =0
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝛼𝛽𝛾
⇒ 𝑎𝛽𝛾 + 𝑏𝛾𝛼 + 𝑐𝛼𝛽 = 0
Now substituting 𝑎𝛽𝛾 + 𝑏𝛾𝛼 + 𝑐𝛼𝛽 = 0 in equation (i),
 2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: COMPLEX NUMBERS
(new syllabus)
2 2 2
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
∴ + + = 2𝑖
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐 2

1 1
3. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 + = 1, 𝜆 = 𝑥 4000 + 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜇 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑥 𝑥 4000
𝑛
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 22 + 1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 > 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝜆 + 𝜇 [DIFFICULT]
𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 _____6_____.
Solution:
1
∵𝑥+ = 1 ⇒ 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑥
⇒ (𝑥 + 𝜔)(𝑥 + 𝜔2 ) = 0
∴ 𝑥 = −𝜔, −𝜔2 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝜔 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜔2 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦
1 1
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = −𝜔, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜆 = (−𝜔)4000 + = 𝜔 4000
+
(−𝜔)4000 𝜔 4000

⇒ 𝜆=𝜔+
1
=
𝜔2 +1
=
−𝜔
= −1 ( ∵ 𝜔3 = 1 )
𝜔 𝜔 𝜔 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1 + 𝜔 + 𝜔2 = 0
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −𝜔2 , 𝜆 = −1
𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 > 1, 2𝑛 = 4𝑘, 𝑘𝜖𝑁
𝑛
∴ 22 = 24𝑘 = (16)𝑘 = 𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡 6
𝑛
∴ 𝜇 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 (22 + 1)
𝑖. 𝑒. 𝜇 = 6 + 1 = 7
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝜆 + 𝜇 = −1 + 7 = 6

𝑖𝑧+2
4. 𝐼𝑓 𝐼𝑚 ( ) = −1 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑧+𝑖
𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 16𝑟 2 𝑖𝑠______9______. [EASY]
(𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑧𝜖𝐶, 𝑧 ≠ 𝑖, 𝐼𝑚(𝑧)𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑜𝑓
𝑧 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖 2 = −1)

Solution:
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
𝑖(𝑥+𝑦𝑖)+2
𝐼𝑚 ( ) = −1
𝑥+𝑖𝑦+𝑖
−(𝑦 − 2) + 𝑖𝑥
⇒ 𝐼𝑚 ( ) = −1
𝑥 + 𝑖 (𝑦 + 1)
 2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: COMPLEX NUMBERS
(new syllabus)
(−(𝑦 − 2) + 𝑖𝑥 )(𝑥 − 𝑖 (𝑦 + 1))
⇒ 𝐼𝑚 ( ) = −1
𝑥 2 + ( 𝑦 + 1)2
⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 − 2 = −𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 1
⇒ 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0
𝑦 1
⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + − = 0
2 2
1 2 1 3
⇒ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 (𝑟)𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 √( ) + =
4 2 4
9
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 16𝑟 2 = 16 × =9
16

−1+𝑖√3 −1−𝑖√3
2𝑖 2𝑖
5. 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑖 = √−1 𝑎𝑛𝑑
1+𝑖 √3 1−𝑖√3
2𝑖 2𝑖
𝑓(𝐴)
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2. 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 | | 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜______1______. [DIFFICULT]
(2+𝑖 √3
Solution:
It is given that,
−1 + 𝑖√3 −1 − 𝑖√3
𝐴 2𝑖 2𝑖 , 𝑖 = √−1
1 + 𝑖√3 1 − 𝑖√3
[ 2𝑖 2𝑖 ]
2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 , 𝜔3 = 1
−1 + 𝑖√3 −1 − 𝑖√3
𝜔= 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜔2 =
2 2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜔2 + 𝜔 = −1
𝜔 𝜔2
𝜔 1 𝜔
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝐴 = [−𝜔𝑖 2 𝑖
]= [ ]
−
𝜔 𝑖 −𝜔 −1
𝑖 𝑖
2
𝜔 1 𝜔 1 𝜔
𝐴2 = 2
[ ][ ]
𝑖 −𝜔 −1 −𝜔 −1
2
= −𝜔2 [1 − 𝜔 0 ]
0 1 − 𝜔2
2 4
= [−𝜔 + 𝜔 0 ]
0 −𝜔 + 𝜔4
2
2
= [−𝜔 + 𝜔 2
0 ]
0 −𝜔 + 𝜔
∵ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 2

⇒ 𝑓 (𝐴) = 𝐴2 + 2𝐼
 2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: COMPLEX NUMBERS
(new syllabus)
2 2 0
= [−𝜔 + 𝜔 0
2 ]+[ ]
0 −𝜔 + 𝜔 0 2
2
= [−𝜔 + 𝜔 + 2 2
0 ]
0 −𝜔 + 𝜔 + 2
1 0
= (−𝜔2 + 𝜔 + 2) [ ]
0 1
1 0
= (3 + 2𝜔) [ ] {∵ 1 + 𝜔 + 𝜔2 = 0}
0 1
−1 + 𝑖√3 1 0
= [3 + 2𝜔 ( )] [ ]
2 0 1
1 0
= (2 + 𝑖√3) [ ]
0 1
𝑓(𝐴)
∴| |=1
2 + 𝑖√3

6. 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐶 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟. 𝐿𝑒𝑡

𝑆1 = {𝑧 ∈ 𝐶||𝑧 − 3 − 2𝑖|2 = 8},
𝑆2 = {𝑧 ∈ 𝐶|𝑅𝑒(𝑧) ≥ 5}𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑆3 = {𝑍 ∈ 𝑐||𝑧 − 𝑧̅| ≥ 8}.
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑆1 ∩ 𝑆2 ∩ 𝑆3 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 [MODERATE]
1. 1
2. 0
3. 2
4. Infinite
Solution:
𝑆1 : |𝑧 − 3 − 2𝑖|2 = 8
|𝑧 − 3 − 2𝑖| = 2√2

(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = (2√2)2

𝑆2 : 𝑥 ≥ 5
𝑆3 : |𝑧 − 𝑧̅| ≥ 8
|2𝑖𝑦| ≥ 8
2|𝑦| ≥ 8 ∴ 𝑦 ≥ 4, 𝑦 ≤ −4

𝑛(𝑆1 ∩ 𝑆2 ∩ 𝑆3 ) = 1 [since, only 1 point is common]

1 1 1 1 1 1
7. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 93 . 99 . 927 … . ∞, 𝑦 = 43 . 4−9 . 427 … . ∞ 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑧 = ∑∞𝑟=1(1 + 𝑖)
−𝑟
, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖 = √−1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 arg(𝑥 + 𝑦𝑧)𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 [MODERATE]
 2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: COMPLEX NUMBERS
(new syllabus)
a. 0
√2
b. −𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
3
−1 2
c. −𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
√3
√2
d. 𝜋 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
3

Solution:
1 1 1
∵ 𝑥 = 93 . 99 . 927 … . ∞,
1
3
1 1 1 1 1
1−
= 93 . 99 . 927 … . ∞ = 9 3 = 92 = 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
𝑦 = 43 . 4−9 . 427 … . ∞ = 43−9+27….∞
1
3
1
=4 1+
3 =41/4 =√2
∞
1 1 1
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = ∑(1 + 𝑖)−𝑟 = + + + ⋯∞
(1 + 𝑖) (1 + 𝑖)2 (1 + 𝑖)3
𝑟=1
1
(1 + 𝑖) 1
= = = −𝑖
1 𝑖
1−
(1 + 𝑖)
𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑧 = 3 − 𝑖√2
√2
∴ arg(𝑥 + 𝑦𝑧) = arg(3 − 𝑖√2) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
3

8. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ

1+𝑖 𝑛 2 1+𝑥 2
( ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥 > 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖 = √−1 𝑖𝑠______4_____. [MODERATE]
1−𝑖 𝜋 2𝑥

Solution:
1+𝑖 (1 + 𝑖 ) 2 1 + 𝑖 2 + 2𝑖
∵ = = =𝑖
1 − 𝑖 (1 − 𝑖)(1 + 𝑖) 2
1+𝑖 𝑛 2 1 + 𝑥2
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛, ( ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )
1−𝑖 𝜋 2𝑥
2 1 + 𝑥2
⇒ 𝑖 𝑛 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )
𝜋 2𝑥

−1
1 + 𝑥2 𝜋
⇒ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = (𝑖)𝑛
2𝑥 2
 2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: COMPLEX NUMBERS
(new syllabus)
2
1+𝑥 𝜋
⇒ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( (𝑖)𝑛 ) … (𝑖 )
2𝑥 2
𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝐴𝑀 ≥ 𝐺𝑀
1
𝑥+ 2
𝑥 ≥1⇒𝑥 +1
2 2𝑥
𝜋 𝑛
⇒ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( (𝑖) ) ≥ 1 [∵ −1 ≤ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ≤ 1]
2
𝜋 𝑛
∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( (𝑖) ) = 1
2
⇒ 𝑛 = 4, 8, 12, 16, …
∴ 𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟, 𝑛 = 4

9. 𝐼𝑓 |𝑧 + 4|2 − |𝑧 − 4|2 = 8, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 2𝑅𝑒(𝑧)_____1_____. [EASY]

Solution:
|𝑧 + 4|2 − |𝑧 − 4|2 = 8
⇔ (𝑧 + 4)(𝑧̅ + 4) − (𝑧 − 4)(𝑧̅ − 4) = 8
⇔ 𝑧𝑧̅ + 4(𝑧 + 𝑧̅) + 16 − [𝑧𝑧̅ − 4(𝑧 + 𝑧̅) + 16] = 8
⇔ 8(𝑧 + 𝑧̅) = 8
⇔ 𝑧 + 𝑧̅ = 1
⇔ 2𝑅𝑒 (𝑧) = 1
10. 𝐼𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 6𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 6 = 0,
𝑘 > 0, 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘______6______. [EASY]
Solution:
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑏𝑒 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛼 2 : 6𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 6 = 0
−𝑘 6
⇒ 𝛼 + 𝛼2 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛼, 𝛼 2 = = 1
6 6
−𝑘
⇒ 𝛼 + 𝛼2 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑
6

𝛼 3 = 1 ⇒ 𝛼 = 1, 𝜔, 𝜔2
−𝑘
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝛼 = 1,1 + 12 = ⇒ 𝑘 = −12
6
−𝑘
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝛼 = 𝜔, 𝜔 + 𝜔2 =
6
−𝑘
⇒ −1 = … [𝐴𝑠1 + 𝜔 + 𝜔2 = 0]
6

⇒𝑘=6
−𝑘
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝛼 = 𝜔2 , 𝜔2 + (𝜔2 )2 =
6
 2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: COMPLEX NUMBERS
(new syllabus)
−𝑘
⇒ 𝜔2 + 𝜔 = … [𝐴𝑠, 𝜔3 = 1]
6
−𝑘
⇒ −1 = … . [𝐴𝑠, 1 + 𝜔 + 𝜔2 = 0]
6

⇒𝑘=6