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2. The relationship between the executive and legislative branches is a useful way
to classify governments because it determines how power is divided and balanced
within a political system, influencing decision-making processes and governance
structures.
5. Federal systems provide a balance between national unity and regional autonomy,
confederate systems grant significant autonomy to individual states or regions,
while unitary systems concentrate power at the national level. Advantages include
flexibility and responsiveness in federal systems, autonomy and cooperation in
confederate systems, and efficiency and uniformity in unitary systems.
Disadvantages include potential conflicts between federal and state laws in federal
systems, weak central authority and potential disunity in confederate systems, and
limited local autonomy in unitary systems.