20 Amocanebibh

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7) The common stock of the P.U.T.T.

Corporation has been trading in a narrow price range


for the past month, but you are convinced it is going to break far out of that range in the
next six months. You do not know whether it will go up or down, however. The current price
of the stock is $100 per share, and the price of a six-month call option at an exercise price of
$100 is $10.

a. If the semiannual risk-free interest rate is 3%, what must be the price of a six-month put
option on P.U.T.T. stock at an exercise price of $100? (The stock pays no dividends.)

b. What would be a simple options strategy to exploit your conviction about the stock
price’s future movements? How far would it have to move in either direction for you to
make a profit on your initial investment?

a. From put–call parity:

= $8.53

b. total cost of the straddle is 10 + 8.53 = 18.53

23) Assume a stock has a value of $100. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $2 per
share at year-end. An at-the-money European-style put option with one-year expiration sells
for $7. If the annual interest rate is 5%, what must be the price of a 1-year at-the-money
European call option on the stock?

The price of the call is $9.86. Using put–call parity, solve for the call option’s price:

24) You buy a share of stock, write a 1-year call option with X = $10, and buy a 1-year put
option with X = $10. Your net outlay to establish the entire portfolio is $9.50.

b. What must be the risk-free interest rate? The stock pays no dividends.
What is the break-even point for this strategy? Is the investor bullish or bearish on the
stock?

A bullish investor believes stock prices will rise, so they want to buy to benefit from the
price increase. Bearish investors believe prices will drop, so they sell, buy, then sell, and take
advantage of them.

30) Netflux is selling for $100 a share. A Netflux call option with one month until expiration
and an exercise price of $105 sells for $2 while a put with the same strike and expiration
sells for $6.94.

What must be the market price of a zero-coupon bond with face value $105 and 1-month
maturity? What is the risk-free interest rate expressed as an effective annual yield?

1. According to put–call parity (assuming no dividends), the present value of a payment


of $105 can be calculated using the options with 1 month expiration and exercise price
of $105. Annualizing generates a risk-free rate of 0.8%:

PV($105) = $100 + $6.94 − $2 =$104.93

A call option gives its holder the right to purchase an asset for a specified price, called the
exercise or strike price.

A put option gives its holder the right to sell an asset for a specified exercise or strike price
on or before some expiration date.

Value at expiration = Stock price − Exercise price


Put value at expiration = Exercise price − Stock price

Profit = Final value − Original investment


A long straddle involves buying both a call and a put option with the same strike price and
expiration date, while a short straddle involves selling both a call and a put option with the
same strike price and expiration date.
 Any option that has an intrinsic value is classified as 'In the Money' (ITM) option.
 Any option that does not have an intrinsic value is classified as 'Out of the Money'
(OTM) option.
 If the strike price is almost equal to spot price(current price), then the option is
considered as 'At the money' (ATM) option.

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