Class Case 3 - Star Engineering Company
Class Case 3 - Star Engineering Company
Class Case 3 - Star Engineering Company
Basis for allocating service department costs are Direct and Indirect Materials for Store Department, Book Value of the Plant and Machinery for
Maintenance Department and Direct Labor Hours for Work Office Department. All allocation is rounded in the nearest cents.
2. Calculate the overhead costs (per direct labor hour) for each of the four producing departments. This should include share of the service department’s
cost.
STAR ENGINEERING COMPANY
OVERHEAD DISTRIBUTION SHEET
a. The procedures adopted by the company for the distribution of overhead costs?
The identified cost drivers per manufacturing process provides a reasonable distribution of overhead costs. This way it would be easier for the
management to identify at what specific process overhead is largely incurred and may possibly identify means of minimizing incurrence without
prejudice to the quality of products produce. Hence, we agree with the cost distribution pattern used by Star Engineering Company.
b. The choice of the base for overhead absorption, i.e., labor hour rate?
Taking the learnings in Activity-Based Costing, it is discouraged to use broad averaging when the company do cost allocation purposely as it will
mislead management of what specific process really spends much overhead costs. In this case, it would also be proper to use appropriate cost
drivers in allocating overhead absorption to reflect applicable cost correctly and accurately per department or process.
4. Job No. 879 was expected to be cleared by Inspection Department in the first week of May. The actual materials cost applicable to job No. 879 was
$487.92. Labor time spent on the job was estimated to be 50 hours in Machining, 40 hours in Fabrication, and 20 hours each in Assembly and Painting
Departments, totaling to $460.10. Calculate the total cost of this job including overhead costs.
5. If job No. 879 us a cost-plus-fixed fee (CPFF) contract with the government, fixed fee being $200, what would be the total charges recoverable from
the client?
6. Evaluate the cost accounting system adopted by the accountant and suggest improvements.
The rational allocation of the accountant of Star Engineering Company leads to a more detailed information as regards the individual assigned and
absorbed costs per process or department. It facilitates the management informed decision-making should in the future it may introduce any
improvements in the existing manufacturing process.
On the other hand, the use of direct labor hours for broadly distributing Service Department overhead costs somehow pose a threat for improper cost
absorption. Deliberately, it charged the Production Department without further investigating whether it would create an accurate allocation. Hence, it is
suggested that should process or department cost drivers are available, the accountant must use the same to charge applicable costs appropriately and
correctly to the receiving department.