Rotation Test
Rotation Test
Rotation Test
2 Match List-I with List-II A-II, B-I, C-IV, D- A-II, B-I, C-IV, D- 4.00 4.00 3 Easy
III III Mins
42
Sec
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I2
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6
π
6
4.00 4.00 5 Easy
particle of mass 1 kg is 2.5 Nm Mins
about the origin. If the force 59
acting on it is 1 N, and the Sec
distance of the particle from the
origin is 5 m, the angle between
the force and the position vector
is (in radians) :
5
14
15
4.00 -1.00 6 Hard
of identical radii approach an Mins
incline with the same linear 37
velocity (see figure). Both roll Sec
without slipping all throughout.
The two climb maximum heights
h sph
and h on the incline.
cyl
h cyl
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−−−− −−−−
11 A uniform rod of length is free 6g 6g θ
4.00 -1.00 8 Hard
to rotate in a vertical plane √(
ℓ
) cos θ √(
ℓ
) sin
2 Mins
about a fixed horizontal axis 49
through B. The rod begins Sec
rotating from rest from its
unstable equilibrium position.
When it has turned through an
angle , its angular velocity is
given by
−−
12 A meter stick is held vertically √30 m/s 4.00 5 Medium
with one end on the floor and is Mins
then allowed to fall. The velocity 42
of the other end when it hits the Sec
floor, assuming that the end on
the floor does not slip is
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3
2
value of a will be :
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19 A ring, disc, solid cylinder and ring solid sphere 4.00 -1.00 2 Medium
solid sphere all are of same Mins
mass and radius released from 19
fixed incline plane of inclination Sec
θ . The minimum time taken by
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x
2
________. (g = 10ms ) −2
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1.
4:1
2.
–
1 : √2
3.
2:1
4.
–
√2 : 1
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Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : 4.00 Time Taken : 2 Mins 57 Sec
Solution :
2
MR
I1 =
2
−−
I1 R
k1 = √ =
M √2
2
MR
I2 =
4
−−
I2 R
k2 = √ =
M 2
k1 √2 –
= = √2 : 1
R
k2
2
Question: 2
Match List-I with List-II
Question: Choose the correct answer from the options given below
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1.
A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
2.
A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
3.
A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
4.
A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : 4.00 Time Taken : 3 Mins 42 Sec
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Solution :
Solid sphere
I0 = Icom + M R
2
(Parallel Axis theorem)
2 2 2
I0 = MR + MR
5
7 2
I0 = MR
5
Hollow sphere
2
I0 = Icom + M R
2 2 2 5 2
= MR + MR = MR
3 3
By symmetry MOI
About 1” and 2” Axis are same i.e.
I1 = I2
2 2
∴ 2I1 = I3 = M R (Icom = M R )
2
MR
I1 =
2
Similarly in disc
2 2
MR MR
2I1 = {Icom = }
2 2
2
MR
I1 =
4
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Question: 3 Two disks having same surface mass density have radii r and R. I → Moment of inertia of 1st disk 1
about an axis perpendicular to the plane and passing through centre. I → Moment of inertia of 2nd disk about 2
I2
1. r
4
R
2. 2r
4
R
3. r
4
2R
4. 2r
4
R
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : 4.00 Time Taken : 4 Mins 7 Sec
2
Solution : Moment of inertia of a disc about it's center perpendicular to the plane of the disc is MR
2
2
2 2 4
4
2 4
2 R πR σ
= (πR )σ = I2 =
4 4
4
πσr
( )
I1 2
=
I2 πσR4
4
4
2r
=
4
R
Question: 4 A thin circular plate of mass M and radius R has its density varying as ρ(r) = ρ r with ρ as 0 0
constant and r is the distance from its center. The moment of inertia of the circular plate about an axis
perpendicular to the plate and passing through its edge is I = aM R . The value of the coefficient a is 2
1. 3
2. 1
3. 3
4. 8
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : -1.00 Time Taken : 3 Mins 7 Sec
R 3
2πρ R
Solution : M = ∫ ρ0 r × 2πrdr =
3
0
R 5
2πρ R
2 0
Ic = ∫ ρ0 r × 2πrdr × r =
5
0
5
16πρ R
2 5 1 1 0
∴ I = Ic + M R = 2πρ0 R ( + ) =
3 5 15
8 2 3 2 8 2
= [ πρ0 R ] R = MR
5 3 5
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Question: 5
A uniform rod of mass “M” and length “L” is free to rotate in a vertical plane about a pivot at one end as shown in
the figure. Initially the rod is in the horizontal position and friction at the pivot may be neglected. When the rod is
released, the angular velocity of the rod when it is in the vertical position will be
1.
−−
6g
√
L
2.
−−
3g
√
L
3.
−
−−
3g
√
2L
4.
−−
2g
√
L
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : -1.00 Time Taken : 2 Mins 13 Sec
Solution :
L 1 2
mg = Iω
2 2
2
L 1 mL 2
mg = × ω
2 2 3
−−
3g
ω = √
L
Question: 6 Two coaxial discs, having moments of inertia I and , are rotating with respective angular
I1
1
2
velocities ω and about their common axis. They are brought in contact with each other and thereafter they
ω1
1
2
rotate with a common angular velocity. If E and E are the final and initial total energies, then (E − E ) is :
f i f i
1.
I1 ω
1
−
12
2. 3
8
I1 ω
2
1
2
I1 ω
3. 6
1
2
I1 ω
4. −
24
1
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5ω1
ωc =
6
∴ Loss in K E = ( 1
2
I1 ω
2
1
+
1
2
2
I2 ω ) −
2
1
2
2
(I1 + I2 )ωc
2
I1 ω1
∴ ΔK E =
24
Question: 7
A right triangular plate ABC of mass m is free to rotate in the vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis through
A. It is supported by a string such that the side AB is horizontal. The reaction at the suport A is
1.
mg
2.
2mg
3.
mg
4.
mg
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : -1.00 Time Taken : 7 Mins 35 Sec
Solution :
For equilibrium of torque about A
l mg
(mg) = T (l) or T =
3 3
Question: 8 The magnitude of torque on a particle of mass 1 kg is 2.5 Nm about the origin. If the force acting on
it is 1 N, and the distance of the particle from the origin is 5 m, the angle between the force and the position
vector is (in radians) :
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1. π
2. π
3. π
4. π
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : 4.00 Time Taken : 5 Mins 59 Sec
Solution : τ = F r sin θ
2.5 = 1 × 5 sin θ
π
⇒ θ =
6
Question: 9 Moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is1.5kg m . Initially the body is at rest. In order to
2
produce a rotational kinetic energy of 1200 J, the angular acceleration of20 rad/s must be applied about the
2
1. 2.5 s
2. 2s
3. 5 s
4. 3 s
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : 4.00 Time Taken : 4 Mins 39 Sec
Solution : l = 150
2
α = 20 rad/s
∴ ω = αt
1 2
E = lω = 1200
2
1 2
× 1.5 × (20t) = 1200J
2
⇒ t = 2s
Question: 10
A solid sphere and solid cylinder of identical radii approach an incline with the same linear velocity (see figure).
Both roll without slipping all throughout. The two climb maximum heights h and h on the incline. The
sph cyl
h sph
ratio h cyl
is given by
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1.
4
2.
2
√5
3.
1
4.
14
15
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : -1.00 Time Taken : 6 Mins 37 Sec
Solution :
2
1 2 1 2 2 v
mghsph = mv + . mR . ( )
2 2 5 R
=
7
10
mv
2
.....(i)
2
2
1 2 1 mR v 3 2
mghcyl = mv + ( ) = mv
2 2 2 R 4
h sph
7×4 14
⇒ = =
h cyl 10×3 15
Question: 11
A uniform rod of length is free to rotate in a vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis through B. The rod begins
rotating from rest from its unstable equilibrium position. When it has turned through an angle , its angular
velocity is given by
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1.
−−−−
6g θ
√( ) sin
ℓ 2
2.
−−−−
6g θ
√( ) cos
ℓ 2
3.
−−−−
6g
√( ) sin θ
ℓ
4.
−−−−
6g
√( ) cos θ
ℓ
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : -1.00 Time Taken : 8 Mins 49 Sec
Solution :
When the rod rotates through an angle , the centre of gravity falls through a distance h
From ΔBG C ′
ℓ
( )−h
2
cos θ =
ℓ
( )
2
ℓ
h = (1 − cos θ)
2
Decrease in P . E = mg (1 − cos θ) ℓ
. . . . (1)
2
2
2
Iω )
2
1 mℓ 2
∴ (K . E) = ( )ω . . . . (ii)
rotation 2 3
Question: 12 A meter stick is held vertically with one end on the floor and is then allowed to fall. The velocity of
the other end when it hits the floor, assuming that the end on the floor does not slip is
−−
1. √40 m/s
−−
2. √10 m/s
−−
3. √30 m/s
−−
4. √20 m/s
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Solution :
mgl 1 ml 2
= ω
2 2 3
−−
−−
⇒ ω = √3g/l
−−
v = ωl = √30 m/s
Question: 13
The pulley system, shown in the figure, has two pulleys of radii 2 m and 1 m, respectively. If the acceleration of
block A is 5m s in the downward direction, then the acceleration of block B will be
−2
1.
−2
0m s
2.
−2
5m s
3.
−2
10m s
4.
5 −2
m s
2
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : 4.00 Time Taken : 3 Mins 41 Sec
Solution :
Given a A
= α × 2m = 5m s
−2
5 −2
⇒ α = m s
2
Hence, acceleration of B,
5 −2
aB = α × 1 m = ms
2
Question: 14 A particle in uniform circular motion has angular momentum L. If its angular frequency is doubled
and its kinetic energy halved, then the new angular momentum will be
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1. L
2. L
3. 2L
4. 4L
1. β
2. 1
3. 2
4.
β
Solution : 2^ ^
r ⃗ = 10αt i + [5βt − 5] j
dr ⃗ ^ ^
v⃗ = = 20αt i + 5β j
dt
⃗
L = r ⃗ × p ⃗ = [r ⃗ × mv]⃗ = m[r ⃗ × v]⃗
For constant m
When L⃗ = 0
2^ ^ ^ ^
⇒ [10αt i + [5β − 5] j ] × [20αt i + 5β j ] = 0
2 ^ ^
⇒ (10αt .5β)k + [20αt(5βt − 5)] − k = 0
2
⇒ 10αt .5β = 20αt[5β − 5]
⇒ 5βt = 2(5βt − 5)
⇒ 10 = 5βt
2
⇒ t =
β
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Question: 16
A particle of mass M is rotating with constant angular velocity ω in a horizontal plane circle. Particle is
suspended with the help of a string from point B. If L is angular momentum about A and L is angular
A B
1.
LA is constant in magnitude and direction
2.
LB is constant in magnitude and direction
3.
LA is variable in direction
4.
LB is variable in magnitude.
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : 4.00 Time Taken : 1 Mins 35 Sec
Question: 17
A spherical shell of 1 kg mass and radius R is rolling with angular speed ω on horizontal plane (as shown in
figure). The magnitude of angular momentum of the shell about the origin O is R ω The value of a will be :
a
3
2
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1.
2
2.
3
3.
5
4.
4
Solution :
L = angular momentum of shell about O.
0
As shell is rolling
so V = ωR cm
L0 = mVcm R + I ω
2 2
= 1 × ωR × R + R ω
3
5 2
= R ω
3
so a = 5
Question: 18
A solid sphere of mass 2 kg and radius 0.5 m is projected from point A on a rough inclined palne as shown in
figure. If it rolls without sliding find the time taken to reach again at A
1.
0.56 sec
2.
1.13 sec
3.
0.47 sec
4.
0.35 sec
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Solution :
1
10×
g sin θ 25
2 2
a = I
= = m/s
2
mR2 7
1+ ⎛ ⎞
5
mR2
1+
mR2
⎝ ⎠
u 1 7
tup = = 25
= sec
a 25
7
14
tup = tdown ⇒ T = 2t =
25
Question: 19 A ring, disc, solid cylinder and solid sphere all are of same mass and radius released from fixed
incline plane of inclination θ . The minimum time taken by an object to arrive at bottom of incline, if all perform
pure rolling.
1. solid cylinder
2. solid sphere
3. ring
4. Disc
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : -1.00 Time Taken : 2 Mins 19 Sec
Solution :
g sin θ
a =
I
(1+ )
mR2
2
IR = mR , a R = g sin θ/2
2
mR 2
ID = , aD = g sin θ
2 3
2
mR 2
ISC = , a SC = g sin θ
2 3
S = ut +
1
2
2
at , (t ∝
1
a
) solid sphere will take minimum time
Question: 20 A uniform sphere of mass 2 kg and radius 10 cm is released from rest on an extremely rough
inclined plane which makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The Kinetic energy as it travels 1m along the
plane is
1. 5J
2. 8J
3. 15J
4. 10J
Max Marks : 4.00 Marks Scored : 4.00 Time Taken : 5 Mins 30 Sec
Question: 21 A solid sphere is rolling on a horizontal plane without slipping. If the ratio of angular momentum
about axis of rotation of the sphere to the total energy of moving sphere is π : 22 then, the value of its angular
speed will be ____________ rad/s.
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Solution : L ICM ω 5
= =
1 1 2 2 7 2
E 2 2 2
Mv + . MR ω MR ω
2 2 5 10
π 4 1
⇒ = .
22 7 ω
⇒ ω = 4 rad/s
Question: 22 A solid sphere of mass 2kg is making pure rolling on a horizontal surface with kinetic energy 2240 J.
The velocity of centre of mass of the sphere will be ____ ms −1
Solution : KE =
1
2
mv
2
+
1
2
Iω
2
2
1 2 1 2 2 v
2240 = 2(v) + (2)R . ( )
2 2 5 R
2 2 2
2240 = v + v
5
⇒ v = 40m/s
Question: 23 Two identical solid spheres each of mass 2 kg and radii 10 cm are fixed at the ends of a light rod.
The separation between the centres of the spheres is 40 cm. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis
perpendicular to the rod passing through its middle point is _____ × 10 kg − m . −3 2
I = 0.176
−3 2
176 × 10 kgm
Question: 24 The moment of inertia of a semicircular ring about an axis, passing through the center and
perpendicular to the plane of ring, is M R , where R is the radius and M is the mass of the semicircular ring.
1
x
2
Solution : I = MR
2
⇒ x = 1
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Question: 25
A particle of mass 100 g is projected at time t = 0 with a speed 20 ms at an angle 45° to the horizontal as
−1
given in the figure. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about the starting point at time t =
−−
2s is found to be √K kgm /s. The value of K is ________. (g = 10ms )
2 −2
Solution :
Use ΔL = ∫
t
τ dt
0
2
L0 = ∫ mg(vx t)dt
0
t
2 – 2
2 – −−
− 2
= mgvx = (0.1)(10)(10√2) = 20√2 = √800 kg m /s
2 2
Question: 26 A solid sphere and a solid cylinder of same mass and radius are rolling on a horizontal surface
without slipping. The ratio of their radius of gyrations respectively (k : k ) is 2 : √−
x . The value of x is
−
sph cyl
_______.
Solution : Considering rotational axis as the diametrical axis for sphere and axis of cylinder.
Then K = R and K = R
2
1
2
5
2 2
2
1
2
2
−−
−
2/5
−
−
K1 4
∴ = √ = √
K2 1/2 5
K1 2
⇒ =
K2 √5
∴ x = 5
Question: 27 A light rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 5 kg and radius 70 cm. The rope is pulled
with a force of 52.5 N. The angular acceleration of the cylinder will be ___________ rad s −2
Solution : τ = Iα
70
52.5×
100 10 2
⇒ α = = 10.5 × = 15 rad/s
2
70 7
5×( )
100
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Question: 28 A circular plate is rotating in horizontal plane, about an axis passing through its centre and
perpendicular to the plate, with an angular velocity ω . A person sits at the centre having two dumbbells in his
hands. When he stretched out his hands, the moment of inertia of the system becomes triple. If E be the initial
Kinetic energy of the system, then final Kinetic energy will be . The value of x is E
Solution : E =
1
2
lω
2
= (
L
2l
)
′
as l = 3l
2
L E
Ef = ⇒ Ef = ( )
6l 3
Question: 29 A solid sphere of mass 500 g radius 5 cm is rotated about one of its diameter with angular speed
of 10 rad s . If the moment of inertia of the sphere about its tangent is x × 10 times its angular
−1 −2
Solution : Ldiameter =
2
5
M R ω; ltan
2
genet =
7
5
2
MR
ltan 7/5
genet 1 7
= × =
L diameter 2/5 ω 2ω
7 7
= =
2×10 20
7 −2 −2
= × 10 = 35 × 10
200
Question: 30 If the earth suddenly to th of its original volume with its mass remaining the same, the period
64
1
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