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    Upskills Week - 2

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    Djdj
    The report summarizes the second week of an internship project aimed at creating a smart traffic management system using machine learning. Key algorithms investigated for traffic pattern analysis include recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, XGBoost, Gaussian processes, time series analysis methods, regression models, and random forests. Next steps include applying these algorithms to analyze provided traffic data, improving models through feature engineering, and building an infrastructure to handle real-time data streams for live traffic predictions.

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    Upskills Week - 2

    Uploaded by

    Djdj
    19 views4 pages
    The report summarizes the second week of an internship project aimed at creating a smart traffic management system using machine learning. Key algorithms investigated for traffic pattern analysis include recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, XGBoost, Gaussian processes, time series analysis methods, regression models, and random forests. Next steps include applying these algorithms to analyze provided traffic data, improving models through feature engineering, and building an infrastructure to handle real-time data streams for live traffic predictions.

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    Upskills week -2

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    The report summarizes the second week of an internship project aimed at creating a smart traffic management system using machine learning. Key algorithms investigated for traffic pattern analysis include recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, XGBoost, Gaussian processes, time series analysis methods, regression models, and random forests. Next steps include applying these algorithms to analyze provided traffic data, improving models through feature engineering, and building an infrastructure to handle real-time data streams for live traffic predictions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views4 pages

    Upskills Week - 2

    Uploaded by

    Djdj
    The report summarizes the second week of an internship project aimed at creating a smart traffic management system using machine learning. Key algorithms investigated for traffic pattern analysis include recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, XGBoost, Gaussian processes, time series analysis methods, regression models, and random forests. Next steps include applying these algorithms to analyze provided traffic data, improving models through feature engineering, and building an infrastructure to handle real-time data streams for live traffic predictions.

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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    WEEK-2 REPORT

    UPSKILLS DATA SCIENCE AND

    MACHINELEARNING INTERNSHIP

    WEEK -2

    Team member :-
    Harshwardhansinh Chauhan
    Pranav Khot
    Pathan MoinKhan
    Kshitij Solanki
    SIGMA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING.
    WEEK-2 REPORT

    UPSKILLS DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNININTERNSHIP

    WEEK - 2

    I might want to furnish you with an advancement report for my second week in the Upskills

    UCT Machine Learning and Data Science Entry level Internship. The accompanying focuses
    feature the key parts of my exercises and encounters:

    1. Introduction This report will go over the developments in the second week of

    the Traffic Pattern ML project for smart cities. The objective of the project is to create a smart
    system that can assess and forecast traffic patterns in a smart city setting. We seek to offer useful
    insights to city planners and traffic management authorities for optimizing traffic flow and
    enhancing overall transportation efficiency by utilizing machine learning techniques.

    2. Problem Statement The issue we are tackling is the evaluation and forecasting of
    smart city traffic patterns. The main difficulties consist of:

    Recognizing the intricate relationships between the many variables that affect traffic, such as
    the state of the roads, the weather, the time of day, and special events.
    constructing models that can depict the geographical and temporal dynamics of traffic flow.

    Constructing a scalable system capable of handling a sizable amount of real-time data from
    sensors, traffic cameras, and other sources.

    3. Proposed Algorithms In order to address the problem stated, we have determined


    many
    methods for machine learning that may be useful in evaluating and forecasting traffic trends.
    Following are a few of the algorithms we intend to investigate:

    a) Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) A subclass of neural networks are RNNs.


    developed primarily to handle sequential data. They are ideal for modeling time-series traffic data
    because they can represent temporal dependencies in the data.
    We can employ RNN variations like Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) or Long Short-Term Memory
    WEEK-2 REPORT

    (LSTM) to learn the temporal patterns in traffic flow and create forecasts based on past data.
    b) Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) CNNs are frequently employed in image
    analysis.
    They can also be used for traffic pattern analysis jobs. We employ CNNs to extract spatial
    features and find patterns in traffic flow by treating traffic data as an image, where each pixel
    represents a certain location and time. When evaluating information from traffic cameras or
    other spatially scattered sensors, this method can be quite helpful.

    c) XGBoost XGBoost is a gradient boosting algorithm that excels in handling structured

    data. It can be applied to the traffic pattern analysis problem by constructing an ensemble

    ofdecision trees that predict traffic conditions based on various input features, such as

    time,

    weather, and road conditions. XGBoost can handle both numerical and categorical data,

    making it suitable for integrating multiple data sources.

    d) Gaussian Processes Gaussian Processes (GPs) are a powerful probabilistic modeling

    technique. They can capture complex relationships and uncertainties in data, which can be

    beneficial for traffic pattern analysis. GPs can model the dependencies between different

    traffic variables and provide probabilistic predictions, allowing us to quantify the uncertainty

    associatedwith the predictions. This can be useful for decision-making in traffic management.

    e) Time Series Analysis:


    Time series analysis techniques, such as ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average)
    and SARIMA (Seasonal ARIMA), can be utilizedto capture the temporal patterns and seasonality
    in traffic data. These algorithms are suitable for forecasting traffic patterns based on historical
    data, taking into account time-dependent trends and seasonal variations.

    f) Regression Models:
    Regression models, such as linear regression, polynomial regression, and support vector
    regression (SVR), can be used to analyze links between traffic patterns and a variety of
    WEEK-2 REPORT

    influencing variables, including the time of day, the weather, and special occasions. These
    models are capable of properly forecasting traffic congestion levels and capturing the intricate
    relationships between many variables.

    g) Random Forest:
    The ensemble learning algorithm Random Forest combines Several decision trees are used to
    anticipate outcomes. It can successfully capture non-linear relationships and manage high-
    dimensional data. It is possible to utilize Random Forest to examine different features and the
    significance of each in predicting traffic patterns. Additionally, it can handle missing data and
    outliers.

    4. Next Steps

    We intend to put these into practice and assess them throughout the next weeks. algorithmic analysis of
    the traffic data provided. The data will be preprocessed, divided into training and testing datasets and
    perfect the algorithms to attain the best results.

    In order to improve the prediction power of the models, we will also investigate feature engineering
    methods, such as adding meteorological data, information about the road network, and historical traffic
    trends.

    We'll also concentrate on creating a scalable infrastructure that can manage real-time data streams and
    allow for live traffic pattern prediction. In order to do this, a data pipeline must be built up, data from
    various sources must be combined, and ML models must be deployed in a cloud environment.

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