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    Presentation Script For Weapon Detection

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    mughaltalha01249212015
    The document discusses automatic weapon detection technology using deep learning algorithms and CCTV cameras. It compares the Faster R-CNN and SSD architectures on a dataset of weapon images, finding that Faster R-CNN achieved higher accuracy rates at 86% compared to 73% for SSD, though it was slower. The choice of architecture depends on priorities like speed versus accuracy for the particular application. Future work could focus on improving models' accuracy and speed as well as expanding the dataset.

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    Presentation Script For Weapon Detection

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    mughaltalha01249212015
    58 views3 pages
    The document discusses automatic weapon detection technology using deep learning algorithms and CCTV cameras. It compares the Faster R-CNN and SSD architectures on a dataset of weapon images, finding that Faster R-CNN achieved higher accuracy rates at 86% compared to 73% for SSD, though it was slower. The choice of architecture depends on priorities like speed versus accuracy for the particular application. Future work could focus on improving models' accuracy and speed as well as expanding the dataset.

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    Presentation Script for Weapon Detection

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    The document discusses automatic weapon detection technology using deep learning algorithms and CCTV cameras. It compares the Faster R-CNN and SSD architectures on a dataset of weapon images, finding that Faster R-CNN achieved higher accuracy rates at 86% compared to 73% for SSD, though it was slower. The choice of architecture depends on priorities like speed versus accuracy for the particular application. Future work could focus on improving models' accuracy and speed as well as expanding the dataset.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    58 views3 pages

    Presentation Script For Weapon Detection

    Uploaded by

    mughaltalha01249212015
    The document discusses automatic weapon detection technology using deep learning algorithms and CCTV cameras. It compares the Faster R-CNN and SSD architectures on a dataset of weapon images, finding that Faster R-CNN achieved higher accuracy rates at 86% compared to 73% for SSD, though it was slower. The choice of architecture depends on priorities like speed versus accuracy for the particular application. Future work could focus on improving models' accuracy and speed as well as expanding the dataset.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Presentation Script for Weapon Detection

    Introduction
    This is the bitter fact, security and safety are major concerns in today's modern world. CCTV cameras
    are commonly used to monitor and survey public areas in order to reduce crime rates. However,
    despite their usefulness, these cameras still require human supervision and interaction. It can be
    difficult for a single operator to maintain the same level of attention at all times, which is why we
    need to explore new technologies that can help us better detect and respond to potential threats. In
    this presentation, I will be discussing a new innovation in surveillance camera technology that could
    revolutionize the way we approach public safety. Specifically, I will be discussing the benefits of
    automatic weapon detection technology and how it can help us to better protect our communities.

    Motivation
    As we all know, security and safety are major concerns in today's modern world. One way we try to
    address these concerns is by using CCTV cameras to monitor and survey public areas in order to
    detect and prevent illegal activities. However, despite the advancements in deep learning
    algorithms, fast-processing hardware, and advanced cameras, detecting weapons in live camera
    streams remains a difficult task. Looking at weapons in different ways and being obstructed by the
    person holding the gun and the people around them further enhances the difficulty of the challenge.
    In this presentation, I will be discussing the limitations of current automatic weapon detection
    systems, and exploring potential solutions to help us better detect and respond to potential threats.

    Dataset and Preprocessing


    The dataset and preprocessing steps for automatic weapon detection. In order to develop an
    accurate and reliable automatic weapon detection system, we first need a comprehensive dataset of
    real-world examples. Our dataset was collected and constructed in different phases, with data being
    gathered from various sources such as the internet, YouTube CCTV videos, and GitHub repositories.
    We divided our dataset into two categories: pistol and non-pistol. Within the pistol category, we
    further categorized weapons into pistol, revolver, and other shot handhold weapons. This
    categorization was based on our analysis of CCTV videos from various robberies and shooting
    incidents, which revealed that almost 95% of the weapons used were either pistols or revolvers.
    To prepare our dataset for machine learning algorithms, we performed several preprocessing steps.
    First, we scaled all the images to a consistent size to ensure uniformity. Then, we applied image
    augmentation techniques to increase the diversity of our dataset and reduce overfitting. Finally, we
    labeled all the images according to their respective categories using a standardized labeling process.
    These preprocessing steps are crucial in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of our automatic
    weapon detection system.

    Architecture and Algorithms


    As we discussed earlier, automatic weapon detection is a challenging task, but we can use different
    algorithms to help us achieve this goal. One such algorithm is YOLO, or You Only Look Once, which is
    a real-time object detection system that can detect objects in images and videos with high accuracy.
    YOLO, or You Only Look Once, is a popular object detection architecture that has been widely used
    for weapon detection. It is a real-time object detection system that can process images in just a few
    milliseconds, making it an ideal choice for video surveillance applications.
    To improve the performance of YOLO for weapon detection, we tested different architectures such
    as Faster R-CNN and SSD. Our experiments showed that Faster R-CNN architecture performs better
    than SSD architecture in terms of accuracy and detection speed. However, both architectures have
    their own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of architecture depends on the specific
    requirements of the application.
    However, Faster RCNN, or Region-based Convolutional Neural Network, is another deep learning
    architecture that has shown promising results for weapon detection. It is a two-stage object
    detection system that first proposes regions of interest and then classifies them using a
    convolutional neural network. Faster RCNN has been shown to outperform YOLO in certain
    scenarios, particularly when dealing with smaller objects.
    SSD, or Single Shot Multi-box Detector, is a one-stage object detection architecture that is similar to
    YOLO in that it processes images in a single pass. However, SSD is able to achieve higher accuracy
    than YOLO by using multiple convolutional feature maps at different scales.
    In addition to object detection, tracking methodologies can also be used to improve the accuracy
    and reliability of automatic weapon detection. By tracking objects over time, we can reduce false
    alarms and ensure that only real threats are detected.
    In our experiments, we found that Faster RCNN architecture performed better than SSD for weapon
    detection, although both architectures were able to achieve high accuracy rates. Our results
    highlight the importance of choosing the right architecture for the specific task at hand, as different
    architectures may perform better in different scenarios.

    Results
    Results showed that Fast RCNN achieved higher accuracy rates compared to SSD, with an average
    accuracy of 86% for Fast RCNN and 73% for SSD. However, SSD was faster than Fast RCNN, with an
    average processing time of 0.82 seconds per image for SSD compared to 1.58 seconds per image for
    Fast RCNN.
    In terms of gun detection and correct classification, Fast RCNN performed better than SSD for all
    types of guns except for the UZI Model, which was classified correctly by SSD but not by Fast RCNN.
    For example, for the AK-47 gun, Fast RCNN achieved an accuracy of 94% and a speed of 1.28
    seconds, while SSD achieved an accuracy of 80% and a speed of 0.67 seconds.
    Overall, our results suggest that Fast RCNN is more accurate for weapon detection but is slower than
    SSD, while SSD is faster but slightly less accurate. The choice of architecture depends on the specific
    requirements of the application, such as the importance of speed versus accuracy.

    Conclusion
    In conclusion, we have shown that deep learning architectures can be used effectively for real-time
    weapon detection using CCTV cameras. We tested the performance of two popular architectures,
    Fast RCNN and SSD, on gun detection tasks using a preprocessed dataset of images containing
    different types of guns. Our results indicated that Fast RCNN achieved higher accuracy rates than
    SSD, but at the cost of slower processing times. The choice of gun categories in the dataset also had
    an impact on the performance of the models. Our findings suggest that the selection of the
    appropriate deep learning architecture and gun categories depends on the specific requirements of
    the application, such as speed versus accuracy and the types of weapons most likely to be
    encountered. Future work could focus on improving the accuracy and speed of deep learning
    models for weapon detection, as well as expanding the dataset to include more diverse scenarios.

    References
    Bhatti, M.T., Khan, M.G., Aslam, M. and Fiaz, M.J., 2021. Weapon detection in real-time cctv videos
    using deep learning. IEEE Access, 9, pp.34366-34382.
    Jain, H., Vikram, A., Kashyap, A. and Jain, A., 2020, July. Weapon detection using artificial
    intelligence and deep learning for security applications. In 2020 International conference on
    electronics and sustainable communication systems (ICESC) (pp. 193-198). IEEE.
    Aradhya, H.R., 2018, August. Simulation of object detection algorithms for video survillance
    applications. In 2018 2nd International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and
    Cloud)(I-SMAC) I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC), 2018 2nd International
    Conference on (pp. 651-655). IEEE.
    Aradhya, H.R., 2018, August. Simulation of object detection algorithms for video survillance
    applications. In 2018 2nd International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and
    Cloud)(I-SMAC) I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC), 2018 2nd International
    Conference on (pp. 651-655). IEEE.

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