DHANANJAY TUTORIAL

MCQ TEST (2023-24)

XII PHYSICS
🔥
🚀
CHP (13 & 14)
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [27]
1. Assume that a neutron breaks into a proton and an electron. The energy released during this process

L
is ...... (Mass of neutron = 1.675 ´ 10–27 kg, mass of proton = 1.6725 ´ 10–27 kg, mass of electron = 9 ´
10–31 kg.

IA
(A) 0.90 MeV (B) 7.10 MeV (C) 6.30 MeV (D) 5.40 MeV
2. If E1 and E2 are the binding energy per nuclear for the parent nuclei and its daughter nuclei respectively,
then ......

OR
(A) E1 = 2E2 (B) E2 = 2E1 (C) E1 > E2 (D) E2 > E1

3. Find the binding energy per nucleon for 120

50 Sn . Mass of proton mp = 1.00783 U, mass of neutron
mn = 1.00867 U and mass of tin nucleus msn = 119.902199 U. (Take 1 U = 931 MeV )
(A) 9.0 MeV (B) 8.5 MeV (C) 8.0 MeV (D) 7.5 MeV
4.
energy of 42 He is ......
(A) 0.061 u (B) 0.0305 J UT
The mass of proton is 1.0073 u and that of neutron is 1.0087 u (u = atomic mass unit). The binding

(C) 0.0305 erg (D) 28.5 MeV

YT
5. A nucleus represented by the symbol ZA X has
(A) A protons and Z – A neutrons (B) Z neutrons and A – Z protons
(C) Z protons and A – Z neutrons (D) Z protons and A neutrons
6. The binding energy of deutron is 2.2 MeV and that of 42 He is 28 MeV. If two deuterons are fused to
form one 42 He then the energy released is ......
JA

(A) 23.6 MeV (B) 19.2 MeV (C) 30.2 MeV (D) 25.8 MeV
7. Two nuclei have their mass number in the ratio of 1 : 3. The ratio of their nuclear densities would
be ......
AN

1
(A) 1 : 3 (B) 3 : 1 (C) :1 (D) 1 : 1
3
8. The energy liberated per nuclear fission is 200 MeV. If 1020 fissions occur per second the amount of
power produced will be ......
AN

(A) 2 ´ 1022 W (B) 32 ´ 108 W (C) 16 ´ 108 W (D) 5 ´ 1011 W

9. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is –13.6 eV. What are the kinetic and potential energy of
the electron in this state ?
(A) 13.6 eV, – 27.2 eV (B) 13.6 eV, 27.2 eV (C) –13.6 eV, – 27.2 eV (D) 27.2 eV, –13.6 eV
DH

10. Complete the following nuclear fission reaction.

1 235 236
0n + 92 U ® 92 U ® 144 1
56 Ba + ...... + 30 n

(A) 94
38 Sr (B) 89
36 Kr (C) 99
41 Nb
(D) 133
51 Sb
197
11. Obtain approximately the ratio of the nuclear radii of the gold isotope 79 Au and the silver isotope
107
47 Ag .
(A) 1.84 (B) 1.68 (C) 1.35 (D) 1.23
12. Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. These are characterised by valence
and conduction bands separated by energy band gap respectively (Eg)C, (Eg)Si and (Eg)Ge. Which of
the following statements is true ?
(A) (Eg)Si < (Eg)Ge < (Eg)C (B) (Eg)C > (Eg)Si > (Eg)Ge
 Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. These are characterised by valence
and conduction bands separated by energy band gap respectively (Eg)C, (Eg)Si and (Eg)Ge. Which of
the following statements is true ?
(A) (Eg)Si < (Eg)Ge < (Eg)C (B) (Eg)C > (Eg)Si > (Eg)Ge
(C) (Eg)C < (Eg)Ge > (Eg)Si (D) (Eg)C = (Eg)Si = (Eg)Ge

13. When a forward bias applied to a p-n junction, it....

(A) raises the potential barrier. (B) reduces the majority carrier current to zero.
(C) lowers the potential barrier. (D) none of the above.
14. In fullwave rectification, what is the output frequency if the input frequency is 50 Hz.

L
(A) 50 Hz (B) 100 Hz (C) 25 Hz (D) 50 2 Hz
15. Ionisation energy of an electron in third excited state for hydrogen atom is ...... eV.

IA
(A) 1.51 (B) 0.85 (C) 13.6 (D) 3.4
16. 198 Hg and 197 Au are examples of ......
80 79
(A) Isobars (B) Isotopes (C) Isomers (D) Isotones

OR
17. 1 mCi = ...... Bq.
1
(A) ´ 10 -10 (B) 3.7 ´ 1010 (C) 3.7 ´ 104 (D) 3.7 ´ 107
3.7
18. In a curve of binding energy per nucleon versus mass number (A), the maximum value of Ebn is

UT
8.75 MeV/nucleon the value of corresponding atomic mass number is ...... .
(A) 235 (B) 238 (C) 56 (D) 171
19. In intrinsic semi conductor, the number density of free electron is ne and the number density of holes
is nh then ...... .
YT
(A) ne = 2nh (B) ne = nh (C) ne >> nh (D) ne << nh

20. In an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region to n-region because,
(A) Free electrons in the n-region attract them
(B) They move across the junction by the potential difference
JA

(C) Hole concentration in p-region is more as compared to n-region

(D) All the above
27
The radius of the nucleus of 13
21. Al is .......
1
AN

(A) R03 (B) R 3

0
(C) 3R0 (D) R0

22. Nuclear force is acting between

(A) only proton-proton (B) only neutron-proton
(C) only neutron-neutron (D) all the nucleons
AN

23. If ne = number of free electrons, nh = number of holes then for pure semi conductors
(A) ne = nh2 (B) nh > ne (C) ne = nh (D) ne > nh
24. When p-n junction is kept in forward bias ......
(A) barrier potential increases
DH

(B) current due to majority charge carrier decreases

(C) barrier potential decreases
(D) none of the given choices
25. 1 mCi = ...... Bq.
(A) 3.7 ´ 107 (B) 3.7 ´ 104 (C) 3.7 ´ 1013 (D) 3.7 ´ 1016
26. 235
92 U + 10 n ® ...... + 99
41 N b + 410 n
140 133 140 133
(A) 54 Xe (B) 51 Sb (C) 51 Sb (D) 54 Xe

27. ...... eV energy is required for electron to jump the forbidden gap at room temperature in the pure Si.
(A) 1.1 (B) 0.11 (C) 2.1 (D) 0.21
 🔥
DHANANJAY TUTORIAL

🚀
MCQ TEST (2023-24)
XII PHYSICS CHP (13 & 14)

Section [ A ] : 1 Mark MCQ

No Ans Chap Sec Que Universal_QueId

1. A Chap 13 (22-23) S7 20 QP22P11B1211_P2C13S7Q20
2. D Chap 13 (22-23) S7 21 QP22P11B1211_P2C13S7Q21
3. B Chap 13 (22-23) S7 26 QP22P11B1211_P2C13S7Q26
4. D Chap 13 (22-23) S7 47 QP22P11B1211_P2C13S7Q47
5. C Chap 13 (22-23) S7 51 QP22P11B1211_P2C13S7Q51
6. A Chap 13 (22-23) S7 57 QP22P11B1211_P2C13S7Q57
7. D Chap 13 (22-23) S7 64 QP22P11B1211_P2C13S7Q64
8. B Chap 13 (22-23) S7 83 QP22P11B1211_P2C13S7Q83
9. A Board Paper S1 14 QP22P11B1211_P3C2S1Q14
10. B Board Paper S1 15 QP22P11B1211_P3C2S1Q15
11. D Board Paper S1 17 QP22P11B1211_P3C2S1Q17
12. B Board Paper S1 18 QP22P11B1211_P3C2S1Q18
13. C Board Paper S1 19 QP22P11B1211_P3C2S1Q19
14. B Board Paper S1 20 QP22P11B1211_P3C2S1Q20
15. B Board Paper S1 15 QP22P11B1211_P3C3S1Q15
16. D Board Paper S1 16 QP22P11B1211_P3C3S1Q16
17. D Board Paper S1 17 QP22P11B1211_P3C3S1Q17
18. C Board Paper S1 19 QP22P11B1211_P3C3S1Q19
19. B Board Paper S1 20 QP22P11B1211_P3C3S1Q20
20. C Board Paper S1 21 QP22P11B1211_P3C3S1Q21
21. C Board Paper S1 28 QP22P11B1211_P3C4S1Q28
22. D Board Paper S1 29 QP22P11B1211_P3C4S1Q29
23. C Board Paper S1 31 QP22P11B1211_P3C4S1Q31
24. C Board Paper S1 32 QP22P11B1211_P3C4S1Q32
25. B Board Paper S1 38 QP22P11B1211_P3C5S1Q38
26. B Board Paper S1 40 QP22P11B1211_P3C5S1Q40
27. A Board Paper S1 41 QP22P11B1211_P3C5S1Q41

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 🔥
DHANANJAY TUTORIAL

🚀
MCQ TEST (2023-24)
XII PHYSICS CHP (13 & 14)
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [27]
1.

2.

3.

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4.

5.

6.

7.

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8.

9.

//X
 Ans : (A)
10.

//X
 Ans : (B)

11.

//X
 Ans : (D)
12.

//X
 Ans : (B)

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13.

//X
 Ans : (C)
14.

//X
 Ans : (B)
15.

//X
 Ans : (B)
16.

//X
 Ans : (D)
17.

//X
 Ans : (D)
18.

//X
 Ans : (C)
19.

//X
 Ans : (B)
20.

//X
 Ans : (C)
21.

//X
 Ans : (C)
22.

//X
 Ans : (D)
23.

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//X
 Ans : (C)
24.

//X
 Ans : (C)
25.

//X
 Ans : (B)
26.

//X
 Ans : (B)
27.

//X
 Ans : (A)

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