Rawan 2022
Rawan 2022
Rawan 2022
شهر 9 + 10 + 11
A- Leucine
B- Lysine
C- Serine
D- Phenylalanine✔
A- Ampicillin✔
B- Cefazoline
Counselling of warfarin?
chewable tab?
:واذا قال
: يكون مفضل في: Chewable aspirin
A- not used
B- first trimester
C- second trimester✔
D- third trimester
A.Candida Albicans
B.Aspergillus
C.Claviceps purpure
Case:
MRSA✔
MSSA
S.pyogens
Hydralazine
Isosorbide
Bisoprolol✔
A- Hydrochlorothiazide
B- Ramipril✔
C- Labetalol
D- Amlodipine
C ساعات وفوق بس ان شاءهللا انها٤ الن تاخذ وقت منD البعض قالو
A- Salfalsalzine✔
B- Cipro
C- Prednisolone
A.Influenza virus
B.Rubella virus✔
C.korona virus
D.herps virus
Pt. remain in TPN 6month will cause : (CKD – Acid-base imbalance ✅– bone disease)
A.aspirin
B.ibuprofen
C.mefenamic acid
D.celecoxib
B.Increase solubility
Spironolactone 12.5 m
To decrease mortality
Spironolactone✔
Metolazone
Furosemide
Torsemide
A. Pale skin
B. Heartburn
C. Seizures✔
A neuropathy
B/sedation✔
C/drowsiness|)
C. Naproxen
D. Digoxin
Osteomyelitis duration?
2-1 -weeks
6-4 -weeks
7 -days
A. 20Mg
B. 60Mg
C. 40Mg✔
D. 80Mg
Dose of heparin?
A. 80-100 units/Kg
B. 200 units/Kg
C. 10-100 units/Kg✔
D. 80-500 units/Kg
A. 1 MI/Min
B. 2 MI/Min✔
C. 3 MI/Min
D. 4 MI/Min
Maximum dose of phyntoin?
A. 300mg/D
B. 400mg/D
C. 500mg/D
D. 600mg/D
A. 2mg/D
B. 12Mg/D
C. 1.2Mg/D
D. 5Mg/D
A. 4-7
B. 5-5.6
C. 4-5.6✔
D. 4-5
Interleukin I inhibitor?
A. Digoxin
B. Anakinra
C. Methotrexate
D. Warfarin
A.Crystalline
C.Semisolid
Estrogen✔
Estrogen + progesterone
A child is taking high dose amoxicillin (99mg/Kg) for Otitis media came to the clinic for pneumonia and
infuenza vaccine?
Mean
Mode
Median✔
Standard deviations
A- phenytoin
B-phenobarbital
C- valporic acid
D- topiramate✔
24-year-old pregnant female presents to the urgent care clinic with fever,
frequency, and urgency. She is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI).
Based on potential harm to the fetus, which of the following medications should be
A. Nitrofurantoin.
B. Amoxicillin.
C. Cephalexin.
D. Tobramycin✔ .
Which of the following antibiotics is the best option for the patient?
A) Cephalexin✔
B) Ciprofloxacin
C) Nitrofurantoin
D) Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
Which of the following medications can cause hemolytic anemia in the newborn when used
A. amoxicillin
B. ciprofloxacin
C. azithromycin
D. nitrofurantoin✔
1[trimester : ciprofloxacin]
requires close monitoring and dosing adjustment in this patient given his liver
disease?
A. Penicillin G.
B. Tobramycin.
C. Erythromycin✔.
D. Vancomycin
what is the recommended prophylactic therapy for pregnant women colonized with group B
streptococcus in labor with penicillin allergies at high risk for anaphylaxis?
A. Cefazoline
B. Linezolid
C. Penicillin G
D. Clindamycin✔.
A 28-year-old pregnant female in labor is admitted to the hospital. She tested positive for
Group B streptococcus colonization at her 36-week appointment. She has a penicillin allergy and her
culture are resistant to both clindamycin and erythromycin.
A. Cefazolin
B. Penicillin G
C. Ceftriaxone
D. Vancomycin✔
A. Amoxicillin
B. Propranolol✔
C. Ciprofloxacin
D. Acetaminophen
64-year-old male presents with signs and symptoms of an acute gouty flare.
His doctor wishes to treat him accordingly to improve his symptoms. Which of the
following strategies would be the LEAST likely to acutely improve his gout
A. Naproxen.
B. Colchicine.
C. Probenecid✔.
D. Prednisone
medical history is significant for alcoholism. Which of the following would be the
C. Oral folate.
fda اتعمل ليه تعديل واتضاف له حلقه بنزين في الطرف واتكون مركب تاني وانه هيكونrivastigmine سؤال تاني ان#
لالستخدام في مرضى الزهايمرapproved
-Slicing✔
Quotation
Redispersion✔
Morphine
Ibuprofen✔
Fentanyl
Oxycodone
Decrease the amount of minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for anesthetic drug?
Diazepam✔
Meropenem
Moxifloxacin
levofloxacin✔
Azithromycin
سنين٥ كلDm1
كل سنهDM2
clove oil
eucalyptus oil✔
Aliskiren
Nifedipine✔
Thiazide
Bb
✔propofolالصح
Side effects
Effect of drug
✔Stability of drug
✔-Hydrolysisيقول اذا تركت علبه االسبرين بالحمام ايش راح يصير لها ؟
B-With comorbidity
وكيس مريض عندو االم في البطن والطبيب فحصو بوضع اصبعو على مكان االلم ايش نوع الفحص ؟
✔Percussion
B- Nutrition✔
A. bacterial movement
Lysosoma
Lysosome✔
Cipro
Levofloxacin
Moxifloxacin
Azithromycin✔
A- Magnesium hydroxide
B- Levothyroxine
C- Metformin✔
Laxative slow onset of action?
A- psyllium
B- glycerin
C- senna
D- lactoluse✔
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 4✔
Digitalis
Green tea
Chamomile✔
Coenzyme Q10
Cyanide✔
Lead
Arsenic
A. Autosomal✔
B. Heterozygous allele
C. Aneuploid
D. Acrocentric
A. Acrocentric✔
B. Heterozygous allele
C. Aneuploid
A) bacilli✔
B) cocci
Streptococcus epidermis✔
Bacteria✔
virus
TPN✔
8 -Cromolyn
C- Cortisone
D- Salmeterol✔
A.hypothyroidism
B. hyperthyroidism✔
C . diabetes
D. protease inhabited
A. diffuse goiter
C. pretibial myxoedema
D. thyroid acropathy
Patient female with food poisoning and went to hospital with troponin high NSTMI what is the
management?
A- aspirin 81 mg + ticagrelor✔
C- Aspirin 81 mg +Prasugrel
women take levothyroxcen and She is planning to get pregnant, ask pharmacist about herb an
alternative?
Which of the following perspectives incorporates all the costs and regardless of who incurs or obtains
them?
A) Patient
B) Hospital
C) Societal✔
D) Ministry of Health
Patient got severe head injury due to accident and went to primary and taken to secondary and 2dry
refer him to tertiary. What is this?
A) Primary to secondary
B) Secondary to tertiary✔
C)Primary to specialist
d)secondary to specialist
Acute Heart failure Patient with shortness of breath (SOB) and peripheral edema,
A- Cefepime✔
B- Anti cancer
A- Nicotine✔
B- Theophylline
Digitalis
ACE inhibitor✔
Digoxin
UFH cause:
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia✔
-Methotrexate monitoring:
Epileptic patient has skin rash after use of oxcarbazepine what is alternative therapy?
Ethosuximide✔
A. Postive✔
B. Negative
Relief pain dysmenorrhea,
Heat water✔
Cold water
Reduce exercise
Letrozole✔
Trustzomab✔
A-Varicella
C- Pcv
D- Mcv
birthday?
a. Influenza vaccine
b. MMR vaccine✔
c. DTap vaccine
d. Hib vaccine
.A-Estrogen pill
C-monophasic.
D - Diphasic
a) Ibuprofen✔
b) Lithium
c) Methoxrate
D. mucopolysaccharide polymers✔
Diazepam✔
Dihydroergotamine
C/Aplastic anemia
D/Hemolytic anemia
Each individual involved in manufacturing of sterile
preparations is required to be well trained to produce sterile preparations, which is the following tests is
required by USP to be done annually to ensure consistent
A. Sterility test
B. Media fill✔
Which of the following is not commonly considered to be part of the public health function of
community pharmacists?
a) Health promotion
b) Compounding✔
c) Diabetes testing
d) 'Sign-posting'
98%
97%
دكتور جاوبها90%
A. Vertigo
B. Water clogged ear✔
C. Tinnitus
Moderate exercise
Mild Exercise
Hard exercise
Relax muscles✔
a- hypertonic saline✔
b- 0.9 NS
c- dextran
d- ringer lactate
Ca carbonate
Saline.9✔
A. chipping,
B. capping✔ ,
C. binding
Chipping
Cling✔
Capping
45-year-old woman was prescribed a sedative for anxiety to be taken at night. Three days later, she
presented complaining of drowsiness, dysphoria and motor depression every morning.
A. zolpidem diazepam
B. ramelteon✔
D. midazolam
9-year-old boy had nail piercing few days ago, now he has osteomyelitis, which organism?
A. E.coli
B. pseudomonas aeruginosa
C. Streptococcus pyrogens✔
D. Candida albicans
لو فيهStaphylococcusنختارها
A. To remove compliance
Flumazenil oral
Flumazenil im
Give acid
Give alkaline✔
Evacuations
What are the therapeutic outcomes for a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
c) To prevent hypoglycaemia
d) To prevent hyperglycaemia✔
A- Iron deficiency
B- Thiamin deficiency
C- Iodine deficiency
D- B12 deficiency✔
2.endogenic✔ -
3.Endothermic
.4 -exothermic
A. No elaboration or discussion
C. Delay response
Patient taking garlic with warfarin and the pharmacist want to know side effect?
B. Micromedex
Oral bioequivalent dose of IV furosemide 40 mg when its bioavailability is 65%? حاجة كدة
20
40
60
80✔
A. S1, S2, S3, and S4 mitral, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves closure
B. S3, S4...
Patient had car accident and was taken to the nearest community hospital where he had
surgery and required casting for 8 weeks, after that he needs rehabilitation and he was
??referred
.A. Tertiary to rehabilitative✔
B. Secondary to rehabilitative
patient came to satellite pharmacy in ER and says his is out of insulin, what you should do?
a.hydrolysis✔
b.racemization
c.oxidation
d.photolys
Digoxin toxicity
Patient with hypokalemia and hyponatremia. The nurse was able to open only one line:
Vit B12✔
Drugs can precipitate gout:
1 .Diuretic✔
2 Aspirin
3.Niacin
4.levodopa
5.cyclosporine
Master budget?
Cash✔
Sale
Operation
Expensive
QT represent?
Atrioventricular
Ventricular depolarization
Plateau
Which of the following is happened should have discarded the product and not
dispense it?
A. Color intensity✔
B. Weight Changing
D. Chemical potency
c) Secretes antibodies
9 40 -years old women with breast cancer, topoisomerase is elevated, which drug should
be used
A- Cyclophosphamide
B- Melphalan
C- Irinotecan✔
D- Methotrexate
Drug of choice for patient has focal seizure with HLA-B 1502 positive?
A. levetiracetam✔
B. Carbamazepine
C. Lamotrigine
D. Phenobarbital
A. Verbal
B. Nonverbal
C. Physical
D. Visual✔
Ampicillin weak acid ..what's fraction will be in lipid form when ampicillin in duodenum (PH 4)??
1%✔
99%
50%
80%
IgG✔
-IgE
-T-cell
-Macrophages
A) Omission error
B) Prescription error
C) Dispensing error✔
D) Personal error
-A nurse ordered epinephrine from the pharmacy, 15 minutes later she called the
pharmacy and no one answered. Then she took a vial form the crash cart and prepared it
for the patient herself and administered safely to the patient. What did this nurse do
wrong?
Rivaroxaban✔
Argatroban
amoxicillin - dexamethasone)
B/ IM Vit K
:*للتوضيح
oral vit k : نعطيه8 تحتINR لوminor bleeding
Indomethacin
Ibuprofen
Paracetamol✔
Diclofenac
A patient was administered a neuromuscular blocker (NMB) prior to a surgical procedure to produce
skeletal muscle paralysis. This NMB drug affected small, rapidly contracting muscles of the face and eyes
first and diaphragm muscles last. The effect of this drug was easily reversed with neostigmine. Which of
the following neuromuscular blockers was most likely administered to this patient?
A. Rocuronium.
B. Succinylcholine✔ .
C. Diazepam.
D. Tubocurarine.
Which of the following could lead to decrease in international normalization ratio (INR) in a
B. carbamazepine therapy✔
C. cotrimoxazole therapy
D. metronidazole therapy
A- Osteoporosis
B- Osteomyelitis
C- Osteoarthritis✔
which part to remove that make the antiviral drug not effective?
A. N3✔
B. CH3
C. C=O
D. O
]termination N3[*
down after?
A. 8 Hours✔
B. 7 Hours
C. 5 Hours
6 hr – 8 hr – 12 hr✔
Which of the following is the mode of action of Phentolamine?
A. beta-adrenergic blocker
B. beta-adrenergic agonist
C. alpha-adrenergic agonist
D. alpha-adrenergic bloc✔
Progressive of disease?
1 -prevalence
2 -incidence✔
A. 10-20
B. 30-50
C. 25-30✔
D. 5-10
b) Prothrombin
c) Fibrin
d) Plasminogen✔
A. organizing
B. planning✔
C. Leading
Child one years ago, had immunodeficiency, he took before 4-month IV Ig, and now it’s time to take
MMR Vaccine?
A- Give vaccine
99)Patient come with allergic signs after made serological test it was show high titre of IgM and IgG
B. New infection.
Piroxicam✔
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Diclofenac
Milk pasteurization:
A) Digoxin tab✔
B) Insulin
D)Norm saline
Infant✔
Child
Adult
Elderly
Patient went for hiking after that with 48hrs he started to get rash fever what type of
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4✔
27 )how is the nomenclature of these plants obtained ( Atropine belladonna and piper negra?)
-Ac, color✔
-Geography, color
-Discover, Ac
A. Alanine
B. arginine
C. valine✔
B. Return to pharmacy✔
A. Coma
B. Nystagmus✔
C. Ataxia
A.T cells
B.B cells
C.Meyloma
D.Hybridoma✔
What should be monitored at base line of TPN?
A.Glucose in blood
B.Sodium in serum
C.Triglycerides in serum
D.Potassium in seru✔
Diabetic patient on metformin, pioglitazone and sitagliptin.) Screening shows positive hepatitis C and
elevated liver enzymes. What is the most appropriate action?
B- Stop pioglitazone
stop pioglitazone✔
C- Stop sitagliptin
enzyme?
A- strategy
B- operation
C- organization
184 -pharmacist wrote email to another pharmacist to ask add medication to the formulary in the
hospital this is consider as?
A. Inter institutional
B. Intra institutional
C. Written communication
Which of the following is the function of the pharmacy and therapeutic committee in a hospital?
A 65-year-old man presents to the pharmacy for a refill his medications. On review of his refill history,
the pharmacist noticed that he does not refill his medications regularly. Upon asking him, the patient
started that he has multiple medications that require complex administration.
Which of the following is the term used to describe the above- mentioned definition?
A. Pharmaceutical care
B. Medication counseling
C. Medication reconciliation
A. Atropine
B. Adrenaline
C. Isoprinosine
D. Phentolamine
negative✔
positive
which is cytokine?
A. Leukotriene✔
B. Adrenaline
C. Gonadotropin
55-year-old man presents with an excessive bronchial and oronasal secretions. History
management?
A. Atropine IV✔
B. Diphenhydramine orally
C. Pralidoxime intramuscularly
D. Physostigmine intramuscular
A/Inhaled corticosteroid
B/Bronchodilators✔
Women suffer from acute asthma attack what is the best choice for her attack?
A.ipratropium
B.tiotropium
C.corticosteroids✔
Status asthmaticus?
1.ipratropium
2 .Corticosteroids✔
SABA✔
LABA
Ics
Methylprednisolone
colitis?
A) C. tetani
B) C. difficile✔
C) C. botulinum
D) C. Perfringens
1 -cirrhosis
2 -renal failure✔
3 -hypotension
TEMP. 38.6°C
Nasal swab Positive for respiratory syncytial virus, What is the best management?
A) Cefuroxime
B) Palivizumab
C) Corticosteroid
pneumonia. She received vancomycin 1 gm IV q12h and meropenem 1 gm IV q8h. The trough level of
vancomycin was 16 mcg/ml (normal range: 10- 20 mcg/ml).
Which of the following is the next appropriate step in management of this patient?
Which of the following patients are most at risk of suffering from an adverse drug reaction?
b) A 22 year old patient with asthma receiving prescriptions for inhalers to relieve and prevent their
asthma.
c) A 48 year old patient who has hypertension and receives a prescription for an ACE inhibitor.
d) A 68 year old patient who has oedema receiving a prescription for a diuretic✔ .
A-steroids✔
B-LABA
C-LABA
D-SABA
A. Immediately.
A 2 years old child came to clinic for taking hepatitis A vaccine, we know
A-Add finasteride
B- Stop prazosin
Old patient has hypertension and multiple medical condition, have recently BPH ،he took lisinopril
and oxybutynin , what should the doctor do:
Start prazosin
start alfuzosin✔
continue oxybutynin
discontinue oxybutynin
patient with angina and MI who takes ACEI and many other medicines. What
A. spironolactone
B. carvedilol✔
C. diltiazem
D. ARBs
If patient on warfarin therapy decide to be on vegan diet what will be the effect on INR?
Increase
Decrease✔
Not effected
Not related
A. warfarin
B. Rivaroxaban
C. apixaban
D. dabigatran✔
Warfarin✔
Colpidogerl
Dapigatran
Enoxaparin
a) age
b) diabetes✔
c) hypertension
d) radioactive iodine
A/warfarin
B/apixaban
C/ rivaroxaban✔
D/ dabigatran
1-Patient was on olanzapine and not well controlled random glucose test was high, what is the best
alternative?
A) aripiprazole✔
B) clozapine
C) donepezil
D) haloperidol (1 generation)
2 -patient diagnosed with Provoked DVT his weight 70 and hight 170 and age 40 and CrCL 40, What is
the treatment for him?
A) warfrin
B) Apixaban
C) enoxaparin 40mg OD
The recommended DVT prophylaxis dose for postpartum in women with heigh risk of DVT is?
A. 3 weeks
C. 3 months
D. 6 months
:للتوضيح
*Postpartum:6 week*
2 patients taking warfarin with different metabolism the reason may be due to?
A/Pharmacodynamics
B/phramcogenomics✔
A/INR dec
B/ INR inc✔
A/ increase
B/ decrease✔
A. Low dose
B. Diet✔
B- Can be non Saudi but register pharmacists should be there to manage shifts
A-7 days✔
B-9 days
C-14 days
A- Propofol
B- dexmetomidine
C- glycylcycline (tetracycline)✔
C- Fentanyl
Oxaloacetat✔
Citrate
-Which one of the following question's types is used to identify a certain piece of information?
A)Leading questions
Which of the following medications can cause pneumonia as a side effect? A) Lisinopril B) Metformin
C) Simvastatin D) Omeprazole✔
Case patient has hypertension and diabetes and lab results of randomly glucose and HbA1c all were high
, which anti hypertension should take?
-amlodipine
-Candesartan✔
-Bisoprolol+ irbesartan
-Hydrochlorothiazide+ lisinopril
!antidot of opiods
.1naloxon orall
2.naloxon s.c
4 .Naloxon 400(mcg)im
The pKa of acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin) is 3.5. The pH of gastric juice in human stomach is about 2−3 and
the pH in the small intestine is about 8. Aspirin will be:
a) two years
b) three years✔
c) four years
d) five years
Hydrocortisone iv✔
Cortisone oral
A. primary✔
B. secondary C. tertiary
D. specialty
A. Insulin
B. Interferon
C. varicella vaccine✔
D. Human growth hormone
B. Vaccine ✔ C. solution
A- Oxidation
B- decarboxylation
C- 4-hydroxyphenyl✔
D- methylation
case about a diabetic patient type 2 he takes metformin but his blood sugar is so high and uncontrolled
and hb1ac was very high .. what to take?
pt DM2 symptoms ..when to lose weight..HTN ,heart failure ..do life style change and excises drug
choice for DM 2?
A- Insulin
B- liraglutide✔االصح
D- Glyburide
Which of the following is the result of drug interactions between birth control pill and erythromycin?
patient with major depression should receive antidepressant therapy for at least?
A- 2 weeks
B- 6 weeks
C- 2 months
D- 6 months✔
case about patient with runny nose and complain about and need fast relief of congestion?
A. Vaccination
B. Immunization
C. Do exercise
D. Blood test✔
Influenza virus?
A-Sporadic
B-Pandemic
C-Epidemic✔
-[Covid-19] : pandemic✔
A- dependent
B- independent
C- sample size
A) Each cell
B) Each organ
C) Each species
D) Each individual✔
renal impairment, gout, and has partial seizure, what do u recommend antiepileptic that works for his
condition??
A. Valproic.
B. Phenytoin.
C. Gabapentin✔ .
D. Ethosuximide.
A/Hydralazine
B/isosorbide dinitrate
C/ prazosin✔
-lump✔
-nipple discharge
-Nipple retracted
-Dimpling
Dr prescribed for pt with open-angle glaucoma eye drops one drop/day and told him to administer?
A. At night✔
B. At morning
Patient with heart failure NYHA class IV and difficulty breathing, comprehensive history was given and
medication list was
given with doses of lisino and metoprolol and furosemide 10 mg (all were low doses)
D. other choices were primary prevention with specific patient age and disease mentioned
A. anticoagulant
B. thrombolytic drug
C. antiplatelet✔
؟how to prevent stroke وسوالف كثير بعدين في االخير يقولantiarrhythmic جابوا كيس غريبة شوي تقول مريض
: الخيارات
Anti platelet
Anti arrhythmia
Anti coagulant✔
A lactating mother comes to emergency department complaining of nausea and vomiting. Which of the
following agents is most appropriate to give?
A. Cyclizin
C. Dimenhydrinate
D. Levomepromazine
لوpregnant : A + B6
Patient is with difficulty in urine, he was previously with urine incontinence, he is feeling dizziness and
hypertensive, his bp is 140/90. He is taking Lisinopril, HCTZ and Oxybutynin, which is possible
intervention?
A. DC Oxybutynin✔
D. Continue all
324 -A non-smoker patient suffers from wheezing and chest tightness, what medication
he should use?
A. B2 agonist✔
B. corticosteroids
C. omalizumab
A 6-year-old boy is brought with complaint of uncontrollable spasm-like movements and excessive eye
blinking for four months. Chronic motor disorder was diagnosed. Which of the following is the best
management?
A. pregabalin
B. Haloperidol✔
C. Methadone
D. Chlorzoxazone
Which drug should be used for both bone and GIT problems?
A- Ca gluconate
B- Ca carbonate✔
C- Metoclopramide
D- Omeprazole
Acidic medium✔
Neutral medium
Basic medium
ويسأل كيف تأثيرهم على بعضenteric coated aspirin معamitriptyline جايب دوا
requires -23 attention to the ingredients added in it. Which of the following
B. 2% Benzyl alcohol
A. Tannin
B. flavonoid✔
C. alkaloids
D. coumarins
Role of tetrahydrofolate?
Acyl carrier
Nitrogen carrier
Electron carrier
Carbon carrier✔
Genomes of bacteria?
A-DNA✔
B-Rna
C-DNA OR RNA
D-DNA AND RN
-Genome of viral
A-Dna
B-Rna
C-DNA OR RNA✔
D- DNA AND RN
-HIV?
A-Dna
C-DNA OR RNA
Divide dose
A 28-year-old woman presents with tachycardia and palpitations (ventricular ectopic beats). History
revealed essential hypertension and asthma. Patient wants to conceive (mean become pregnant)
What is the most likely alternative to the β-blocker in terms of efficacy on pressure, heart rate and
relative safety?
A. Prazosin
B. Enalapril
C. Diltiazem
D. Methyldopa✔
Phenytoin
Topiramate✔
Zonisamide
Oxcarbazepine
Antacid✔ األصح
Hypokalemia
Hyperthyroidism
Verapamil
Hypothyroidism
10
6✔
Captopril contraindication?
In bilateral stenosis✔
History of angioedema✔
Pregnant✔
A- cd4✔ -
B- cd8-
-T cytotoxic : cd8✔
1 -morning
2 -evening✔
3 -after meal
4 -before meal
-diphenhydramine✔
erythromycin
-magazine
-Social media
-Medical conference
Vit E✔
-Vitamin A in?
A-Fish oil
Hypophosphatemia✔
Hypocalcemia✔
hypotonic
hypertonic
isotonic✔
Alkylating
Antimetabolite
-Ephedrine to psuephdrin.??
A/worts
B/times infection
C/psoriasis✔
D/acne
A.Dysmenorrhoea
B.depression
C.infertility✔
D.Nausea
5 )Which of the following is correct explanation of tachycardia that occurs after nitroglycerin ingestion?
6 )Which of the following medications is not effective for the treatment of P.aeruginosa UTI?
a.TMP/SMX
b.Ciprofloxacin
c.Methenamine✔
d.Norfloxacine
7 )What is the rationale for the preferred use of inhaled corticosteroid over oral corticosteroids and
treatment of asthma?
A. Increase efficacy
A-Portal hypertension
B-Hepatic encephalopathy
C-Ascites✔
A-Protein✔
B- Meconioc acid
C-Carbohydrate
Hydrocortisone
Methylprednisolone
Betamethasone✔
Medication cost✔
Acid formulation
Alkaline formulation
A. 3-5 L✔
B. 40-50 l
C. 50-500 l
D. 5000-10000 l
1 -globular filtration✔
2 -renal secretion
1 -crcl✔
2 -BUN
-drug has a volume of distribution of 35L in a 70 Kg man.Which of the following best describes Its
distribution?
A. it is bound to DNA
B. it is dissolved in lipids✔
-Thoracotomy indications?
Iodine solution✔
Or Propylthiouracil
الباقي ماذكره
-Red man syndrome
Vancomycin✔
Streptomycin
-Drug that will cause toxicity for the Baby in Breastfeeding mother ? depend on MCQ
Statins
-Name of drug that if it was combined with statin will result in sever rhabdomyolysis?
•Gemfibrozil
•vit C
•infliximab
-Methotrexate binding?
Irreversibly
competitively✔
non-competitive
-Phenytoin?
Linear
non linear✔
•Amiodarone ✅ or lidocaine..
-second mediator?
-What type of vaccine is the cervical cancer vaccine? Human Papilloma virus vaccine
-case about newly diagnosed HTN patient asking about the normal range of systolic and diastolic Bp?
•Lisinopril + valsaratan
-alkaloid will cause arrhythmia if it was taken iv large dose or something like that..
theophylline
B- T-cells
B cell✔
T cell
T helper
T killer
B-Mamalian cell✔✔
D-fungal cell
-showed structures and asked for one structure contained chiral centre..
-Definition of Category B in pregnancy ? Animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm to the
fetus
-evaluation of COPD
•exacerbation
•timolol
Liver✔
Plasma
Etc
Hydrocortisone
Methyprednisolone
Betamethasone
Symmetric distribution ( no skew)
mood
median
Patient has accident and take anti psychotic with Cimetidine for heart burn and have panic attack s.e
happened?
B. decrease metabolism✔
A-primary prevention
B-secondary prevention✔
C-tertiary preventi
simvastatin
pravastatin✔
lovastatin
Rosuvastatin
glaucoma
Rebound insomnia✔
Develpment of tolerance
document. called?
-sales budget
-operation budget✔
-Organization plan
department
30180 90 60✔
A hospital conducted a pharmacovigilance (PV) activity to detected events after certain treatment, by
asking patients directly and patient records. Which of the following is the type of PV activity conducted
by?
A) Active PV✔
B) Passive PV
C) Mandatory PV
D)Spontaneous PV
A 23-year-old drug addict man was brought to the Emergency Room with severe agitation and
excitement. He was administered intravenous diazepam, with no improvement in his condition. Which
of the following is the mostly likely drug the patient was addicted on?
A.Opioids B.Cocaine
C.Pregabalin. D.Cannabinoids✔
quality
need RCT✔
A.General
B.Limited✔
A. product
B. Hospital
C. Diagnosis
D. Patient✔
Who is currently responsible for financing and budgeting for healthcare services in KSA?
A. MOH✔
B. NUPCO
Manager wants to remove medications and wants to formulate a committee to assess and evaluate he
should assign who?
A. Planning B.Organizing✔
C.Controlling D. Leading
A. Ketones✔
B. Cholesterol
C. Triglycerides
D. Protein
A. 3 months✔
B. one month
C.two month
A patient has diarrhea and the doctor wrote him a natural remedy to keep the fluids in order and so that
he does not lose more fluids, what did he advise him to do?
B/Sports
C/honey
D/Yoghurt✔
A/hemoptysis
B/hemateamesis✔
C/hematuria
D/hemacheziz
A- pediatric✔
B- adolescent
C- adult
Patient with inflammatory acne asks pharmacist about cleansing product, what do you recommend?
A. hydrocort 1%
C. hydroquinine
54-female patient on chemo started on cyclophos and anthracyclines what should do for her?
A. Iron
B) Triglycerides
A-Ibuprofen
B- sulindac
C- indomethacin
D-codaine+paracetamol✔
A. An integrated process in which plans are formulated, carried out and controlled✔
A. Macrophage
B. cytotoxic✔
C. complex
A)Cohort
B) Ecological
C)Case-Control
In pharmacoeconomic studies, the costs (inputs) for types of analyses are measured in dollars but the
pharmacoeconomic method selected will depend on how the outcomes are measured.
Which of the following analysis described the method when patient (preferences for alternative)
treatments are being considered as the outcome?
A. Cost-Minimization B. Cost-Effectiveness
C. Cost-Benefit. D. Cost-Utility✔
Which of the following terms measures the association between the exposure and the
outcome?
A. P value
B.Risk ratio✔
C. Standard deviation
D. Confidence interval
One of the following medications is not affecting the potassium level?
A- salbutamol
B- digoxin✔
C- insulin
E- fosinopril
A. Na
B. K✔
C. Mg
D. Ca
A. Hypomagnesemia✔
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Hypophosphatemia
tetrahydrobiopterin?
A-Adenine
B-Thymine
C-Guanine✔
D-Cytosine
A. Pill count
B. Pharmacy record
C. Patient questions
Which of the following should not be done for sound alike medications?
B. Verbal order✔
C. Non-verbal order
Case of patient with severe allergic rhinitis and needs steroid that given orally?
A. Hydrocortisone
B. Prednisolone✔
C. Betamethasone dipropionate
D. Beclomethasone
Atropine✔
A. IV UFH✔
B. SQ UFH
C. Enoxaparin
D. Fondaparinux
A. Increase k intake✔
C. decrease k intake
2 )process improvement
efficiency
Which of the following is the best treatment for St. Aureus positive mastitis?
Cephalexin✔
Nitrofurantoin
Clindamycin
case asthma classification of patient has twice cough/w and no interference with daily activity?
A. intermediate✔
B. mild persistent
C. moderate president
D. severe persistent
A. 3 months
B. 6 months✔
C. 9 months
-Narcotics prescription?
A-7 days✔
B- 3 days
C-1 month
D - 6 months
D. refuse dispense
1-A pregnant woman is travelling to a high risk malarial country which antimalarial
A. Mefloquine
B. Doxycycline✔
C. Chloroquine
D. Atovaquone-proguanil
A. isoniazid
B. gentamicin✔
C. acetaminophen
D. cyclophosphamide
64 -Which of the following local organization's primary mission is to the safety and quality of healthcare
in health institution?
Polystyrene role?
A-⬆ca
B- ⬆ k
C- ⬆ ca
D- ⬇ k (hypokalemia)✔
Rheumatoid arthritis take methotrexate and still not improved after 3 months?
C. continue methotrexate
A - Pediatric
B - Osteoporosis
C- Breastfeeding✔
D- Heart Failure
To ensure safe and proper disposal of hazardous waste, a color- coded system was created. Which of the
following colors is the color of hazardous waste containers?
A. red
B. blue
C. yellow✔
D. orange
]Natcotic Red[*
]Controlled yellow[*
]Hazardous yellow[*
A. drugs dose
B. patients tall
C. event name✔
D. reports phone
-Which of the following drugs require extra precautions during handing to ensure medication safety?
A. Methotrexate✔
B. Potassium
C. Dopamine
D. Thiamine
An ambulatory care pharmacist received a prescription for (liraglutide) (REMS), from Bariatric Endocrine
consultant as per medication under (REMS) should be provided to the patient with documents. Which of
the following is the meaning of (REMS) beside the name?
39-)A patient medication was changed from carbamazepine to phenytoin The technician pulled the 100
mg tablets of phenobarbital off instead of the 30 mg tablets. The pharmacist did not notice that when
the prescription was checked. The patient received a higher phenobarbital and was hospitalized for few
days for observation. Which of the following is the best statement concerning this situation?
B) The physician should have informed the pharmacist about prescription's change
C) The patient should be aware of what he was prescribed and the difference
A-Omission error
2-Dialysis
which type of data the researchers collect from patients before submitting
A- Survey✔
B- Primary
C- Secondary
D- Laboratory
Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and
well-controlled studies in humans,28- p value?
Sotalol
phenytoin
Flecainide✔
Procaine
Vial
Bag
Ampoule✔
-clinical pharmacist during the round they ask her to choose one antibiotic for C.diff,and after searching
she found that vancomycin orally bid is the best to choose ,from where she conduct
the information?
-expert opinion✔
-cohort study
- rct
infection. Which of the following agents is indicated for use in this diagnosis?
A. Valacyclovir✔.
B. Cidofovir.
C. Ganciclovir.
D. Lamivudine.
Patient who have history of MI and HTN and he is diagnosed with osteoarthritis and currently taken
acetaminophen 650 mg every 6 hours but still suffering from continuous knee pain . What is the
appropriate management?
1 -celecoxib
2 -Naproxen✔
3 -oral GLUCOSAMINE
4 -oral hydrocodone
compare the safety of one medicine with another medicine it would be necessary
to:
High sterilized substance can be kept in room temperature for how long?
A. Up to 24 hrs✔
B. 3 days
C. 45 days
1✔
According to SFDA, what is the permitted age to dispense cold medications to children?
A. Up to 2 years✔
B. Up to 6 years
C.Up to 4 years
Clomipramine
Losartan
Thyroxin✔
Lisinopril
levothyroxin✔
metformin
-astigmus
-starpismus✔
-olyopia
A. 24 h B. 48 h C. 72 h✔
Ginger✔
Clinical trial✔
What the main method transmission of brucella species?
A. IgG✔
B. IgM
A ) IgG✔
b) IgE
c)IgM
Phenytoin✔
Herd✔
Spical
Local
Diuresis✔
Tachycardia
Hyperglycemia
Hyperuricemia
P value✔
BB with partial agonist?
Labetalol
Propranolol
Clonidine
Acebutolol✔
B. Ceftriaxone 500 mg IV Q 24 H
C. Meropenem 500 mg IV Q 8 H✔
D. Meropenem 500 mg IV Q 12 H
A. B6
B. B12
C. B2 ✔
D. B9
A. hydrogen bond
B. b- ionic bond✔
C. vander wall
A 43-year-old man has abnormal liver function tests noted at a routine work related medical. He has a
history of angina.
A. Atorvastatin✔
B. Amlodipine
C. Aspirin
D. Atenolol
Atorvastatin 20 mg✔
Pravastatin 20 m
A- Simva
B- Atrova✔
Graph presented in the question. Calculate Therapeutic index in graph ED 100 , LD 400:
a)Basophiles✔
b)Neutrophils
MOA of lactulose?
•Fungi
•Bacteria✔
•Parasite
or VTE
A) add statin
-Which of the following strategies are used with low literacy patients to Encourage them to change their
behavior?
-Which of the following strategies are used with older adult patients to encourage them to
( metapolol, bisoprolo ) ✅
A.eye drops
B.suppository ✅
C.oral solution
D.capsules
*decrease absorption * ✅
ايش نوع الخطأ ؟، الفني صرف دواء بدل دواء ثاني واكتشف الصيدلي ا بيصرفه ان فيه خطا قبل اليعطيه المريض
Dispensing✅
✅theophylline
immediate release ✔
lactobacillus ✅
oxytocin✅
Allopurinol✅
5 ml✅
Antimetabolite drug ?
anti cancer ✅
opioid toxicity✅
painless lump✅
Tamoxifen use ?
HLAB 5702 ?
abacavir✅
Cholinergic antagonist?
Ipratropium bromide✅
Amiodarone✅
insulin glargine 24 h✅
insulin degludec 42 h✅
24 h✅
20 weeks pregnant woman suffering from dizziness and tiredness , lap results show low hemoglobin ,
what to do ?
Patient have heart failler + mucus in lung , difficulty breathing , what is the condition ?
Alteplase ✅
Streptokinase ✅
Hydrocortisone✅
4 hr ✅
xl dosege?
slow release✔
sustained release
toxic✔
more absorbed
(ZOSTAVAX) now?
immunogenic response
c. No, she should not receive the vaccine due to her diagnosis of cancer and because she is
d. No, she does not need to receive the vaccine because it will not help since she has
experienced past outbrea
the flu?
2 weeks ✔
Five years✔
o Fc region✔
o Heavychain
o Lightchain
- Regulatory
-Precaution✔
freely soluble
very soluble✔
soluble
sparingly soluble
A 28 year-old woman has been raking fluoxetine for depression and now has worsening depressive
episodes.The resident doctor on the floor has been asked by the consultant ro stop fluoxetine and
initiate phenelzine.
A. 2 weeks
B. 3 weeks
C. 4 weeks
D. 5 weeks✔
Which medication requires negative pregnancy test before dispensing to woman of child bearing age ??
A. Labetalol
8. Prednisone
C. Ceftriaxone
D. Isotretinoin✔
Which of the following medications require observing the patient for six hours with hourly heart rate
monitoring after the first dose?
A. Verapamil
B. Bisoprolol
C. Amlodipine
D. Fingolimod✔
A 15 month-old boy is brought to the Emergency Department by his parents with high grade fever,
vomiting, and non-blanching rash. He is started immediately on cefotaxime. The cerebral spinal fluid
culture reveals Neisseria meningitides.
What would be the recommendations regarding prophylaxis of his family and close contacts?
In which of the following patient categories the (gentamicin) extended interval regimens (once daily
dosing) is most suitable?
A. Pregnancy
B. Burns patient
D. Enterococcal endocarditis
A 28 year-old woman with a history of seizures that is well controlled on valproic acid is asking for advice
regarding her medications.She is planning to start a family and is now taking folic acid. She wants to
optimize the medications before her pregnancy.
D.Introduce levetiracetam slowly and titrate the dose of valproic acid to discontinue before pregnancy✔
Which of the following medications can be teratogenic if a pregnant woman handles crushes or breaks
the tablet?
A. Bosentan✔
8. Alfuzosin
C. Topiramate
D. Didanosine
Which of the following represents the immunity acquired by give living organism with
attenuated virus?
A) Local immunity
B)Passive immunity
Attenuated mean?
Active virus ✔
Killed virus
Inactivated virus
A. Losartan/hydrochlorothiazide✔
B. Atenolol/nifedipine
C. Valsartan/furosemide
D. Amlodipine/triamterene
Tamoxifen
Raloxefine✔
Ampicillin
Cefoxitin✔
Linezolid
Augmentin
swimming
basketball
brisk walking✔
during the acute phase of ischemic stroke if elevated blood pressure should be
treated?
A)lisinopril
B)nicardipine✔
C)hydrochlorothiazide
D) metoprolol succinate
o Increasebirthcontroleffect
o DecreaseErythromycin
o No interaction ✔
72 kg Patient diagnosed with a fib and travels a lot do not have time what to give?
A. warfarin 5 mg
C. enoxaparin 40mg
D. enoxaparin 70 kg bid
Which of the following drugs is associated with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy side effect?
Bisoprolol
Pregabalin
Doxycycline
Natalizumab✔
A-pain
B- Transportation
C- Mortality
Patient with severe gastric pain to right upper quadrant with vomiting also pain to back also get worse
with fatty meals ?
Which of the following is the Best and safest laxative for chronic constipation ?
A. Bisacodyl
B. Senna
C. Glycerin suppository
D. Metamucil (psyllium) ✔
theinteraction ?
b- Genvoya with Ca
A/T cell
B/ B cell
C/ cytotoxic
D/mast cell✔
A-Epastin✔
B-hymofylus
C-salmonella
Clinical pharmacist during the round they ask her to choose one antibiotic for C.difficle and after
searching she found that vancomycin orally bid is the best to choose, from where she conducts the
information??
A. Expert opinion.✔
B. Cohort study.
C. Retrospective.
B) Pyrogens
C) DNA gyrase
D)Carbapenems✔
acei
ferrous sulfate ✔
atorvastatin
metformin
A) nifedipine
B) allopurinol
C) varenichine
D) methylphenidate✔
28-year-old woman who is 8 months pregnant is taking naproxen 500 mg twice daily for the past four
weeks to treat severe backache. Which of the following health issues at the time of birth puts the
neonate at higher risk?
A. asthma
A. Vancomycin
C. Ampicillin
D. Azithromycin
Calculation question: patient take warfarin and stop at 2:00 am warfarin T1/2
A) 16:00✔
B)22:00
C)3:00
What is the best time to do lithium levels after the dose is administered?
A.4 hours
B. 6 hours
C. 8 hours
hypophospteamia
hyperphsotamia
hypocalcemia✔
hypercalcemia
effect of lithium?
(A) nausea
(C) seizures
(D) hypothyroidism✔
(A) caffeine
(B) osmotic diuretics ✔
A pregnant woman has sulfa allergy, she suffers from vaginal itching her analysis shows positive E.coli
A-Ciprofloxacin
B- Septazole
C-Nitrofurantoin ✔
D-Tetracycline
morphine refill?
0✔
3) part of the nerve and has role in covering and protecting the neuro impulse and conducting it ?
a) Axon
b) Mylene sheath✔
c) Soma
d) Dendrites
Contraindicated in breastfeeding?
A. warfarin
B. Lithium✔
C. insulin
(a) Metformin
(b) Ranitidine
(d) Omeprazole ✔
(e) Ondansetron
A. pH 5 to PH 6
B. pH 6 to pH 7.4✔
C. PH 7.4 to PH5.7
D. PH 5.7 to pH 6.7
A. furosemide✔
B. spironolactone
C. HCT
A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
B. Actinomycetes✔
C. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
A. Omeprazole
B. Antacid✔
C. Sucralfate
D. H2 receptor antagonist
Which drug we can use it before niacin to prevent flushing?
A. Vitamin C
B. Aspirin✔
C. Ibuprofen
86- A 55-year-old man comes to the pharmacy complaining that has acetaminophen with codeine he
started 2 days ago to manage has post- operative pain does not seem any better than when he uses
acetaminophen alone. After the pharmacist reviews his profile, he noticed results from
pharmacogenomics testing performed 3 years ago that shows he is a CYP2D6 poor
metabolizer.Which is the best explanation why this patient does not seem to benefit from codeine?
A. Watermelon
B. Grapefruit✔
C. Green tea
D. Pomegranate
Which cephalosporin has no antipseudomonal activity and should not be used in the management of
pseudomonas
aeruginosa pneumonia?
A. Cephalexin✔
B. ceftazidim
C. cefipime
A. serum creatinine
B. intrinsic ciearance
D.creatinine clearance✔
a) Histamine receptors
b) Cholinergic receptors
c) Alpha receptors
d) Beta receptor✔
A. Ergotamine 4 mg
Case patient take imipramine and asking TCA used in all of the following expect:
a) Panic attack
b) Schizophrenia✔
c) Migraine
d) Neuropathic pain
Fentanyl
Tetracycline ✔
A- CRP ✔
B- IL-2
C- Immunoglobulin
Which of the following is the major risk associated with the use of over-the- counter drugs?
Women newly get pregnant and preform diabetic test in the beginning of her pregnancy negative, what
is your recommendation
A- mirtazapine
B- buspirone ✔
C- Fluoxetine
B. 60
C. 70
D. 90
A- ringer
B- isotonic
C- acetazolamide✔
A- Vit C
B- Vit D✔
C- i.v fluid
A- amlodipine
B- metoprolol
C- Metoclopramide✔
A. 2_5mg/kg
B. 20-15mg/kg✔
• Purine,
• pyrrolizidine ✔
dihydropyridine
Women during pregnancy took high doses of ampicillin
and after birth, the baby has high bilirubin. What is your intervention
b) Gentamycin
b. Forgetfulness ✔
A. Oral contraceptives
B. Latex Condoms ✔
C. Spermicides
قالو انd أصح منى نصر واذا ماجابها وجاب التعقيم برضو األقوى
A- gas chromatography ✔
B- liquid chromatography
Plague transmitted by
a) House flies
b) Fleas ✔
c) Mosquitoes
-Phenytoin Side effects except:
Gingival hyperplasia
Acne
Hirsutism
Nystagmus
أصحNephrotoxicity✔✔
-Steven-Johnson syndrome
a) Phenytoin
b) Ethosuximide
c) Valproate ✔
bacitracin:
a) Azithromycin✔
b) Tetracycline
c) Cefaclor
d) Amoxicillin
a-Acyclovir
b-Rifampicin
c-Zidovudine✔
d-Prednisolone
a- Paracetamol
b-Metronidazole
c- Vancomycin
d- Gentamycin✔
a- Paracetamol✔
b-Metronidazole
c- Vancomycin
d- Gentamycin
a – AV-Block
b- Respiratory depression✔
c-Cardiac Arrest
d Liver dysfunction
a- thiopental✔
b- secobarbital
c- amobarbital
d- phenobarbaital
a- thiopental
b- secobarbital
c- amobarbital
d- Phenobarbital✔
a-gentamycin
b-neomycin✔
c-amikacin
d-tobramycin
Patient forget her aspirin tablet in bathroom what will happen to the tablet ?
A/oxidation
B/ Reduction
C/ demethylation
D/ Hydrolysis ✔
Pt has lung infection and use levofloxacine his INR is 5 this fluctuation considered as which
Interaction ?
A/drug disease
B/drug lab
C/ drug -drug✔
Allel✔
Genotype
Phenotype
Which antiepileptic drug causes nephrolithiasis?
A. Zonisamide✔
B. Oxcarbazepine
C. Rufinamide
Rota✔
Polio✔
A. Mortality
B. Morbidity
C. Incidence✔
D. Prevalnc
Which of the following is the best treatment for st.aureus positive mastitis ?
Cephalexin ✔
Nitrofurantoin
Clindamycin
- Before 6-week Pt did surgery and he wanted to lift the hospital, which discharge
B. influenza
C. pneumococcal✔
hypertriglyceridemia?
A. Statin
B. Glifibrozide✔
C. Cholestyramine
D. Eztimibe
which of the following drugs passes into mothers milk due to high lipid solubility?
A) diazepam✔
B) methyldopa
C) promethazine
D) dihydroergotamine
A. Morphin
B.Hydroxyurea✔
A. Ringer lactate
B. Isotonic solution
C. Acetazolamide✔
Reduce of atherosclerosis?
Green tea
Olive oil✔
QT segment time:
400 seconds
0.4 seconds ✔
0.004 seconds
4 seconds
IM injection:
3ml or 5ml✔
A. internal validity
B. external validity ✔
C. reliability
A- rosiglitazone
B- Metformin ✔
A. same adult
Morphine to heroine??
A- Carboxylation
B- Esterification✔
C) rivastigmine D) spironolactone
A- Pco2
B- HCO3 ✔
C- CO2
A- Pco2
B- CO2 ✔
C- COH
Which one of the following questioning techniques uses hints and aid patients in answering questions?
A) Changing questions
B) Empathic responding
a) phenytoin
b) phenobarbital
c)rifampicin
d)fluoxetine✔
Which governmental agency gives approval to generic media enter the drug market in Saudi Arabia after
completing all requirements?
T cell
B cell ✔
Macrophage
B2
Siglic
-Ceftriaxone:
-Ciprofloxacin:
Piggyback mean ?
TPN
iv ✔
B. Reduction
Methadone ✔
Amilodepine
Linezolid
Amilodepine
Citalopram ✔
Glycoside ✔
Glucose
Protein
-A patient is found to have been lacking in functional CYP2C19 enzyme activity. What would be your
recommendation?
b. He should not receive any CYPC19 enzyme inhibitors such as omeprazole or fluoxetine
High
Low✔
Pt with AF and torsade de point which anti arrhythmic ues for this pt?
1- amiodarone
2-varpamil✔
3-defolitde
4-sotalol
A fishing scenario that is not preparing a report on expenses and profits. What type of report is it?
-Revenue
- Balance sheet
- Income statement
- Cash flow✔
Which correct?
A. Ergocalciferol is D3
B. Cholecalciferol is D2
1-doxycycline
3-sulphamethoxazol+trimethoprime✔
B- Hydrogen donar
C- Hydrogen acceptors
D- Partition co efficient
When evaluating patients with angina for possible development of nitrate tolerance, true statements
include
a. I only
b. III only ✔
c. I and II only
e. I, II and III
Parenteral products with an osmotic pressure less than that of blood or 0.9% sodium chloride are
referred to as (
A) isotonic solutions.
A. Alprazolam ✔
B. Diazepam
C. Phenobarbitone
Naproxen
Meloxicam
Ibuprofen✔
Diclofenac
Which of the following capsules size has larger size suitable for human patients?
A- 0
B-1
C- 5
D- 000✔
b) Cytoplasm
c) Mitochondrial matrix
d) Endoplasmic reticulum✔✨
b) UDP-glucuronosyl transferase
c) Glutathione-S-transferase
What enzyme, or combination of enzymes, protects cells against superoxide generated in oxidation
reactions?
a) Superoxide dismutase
b) Catalase
d) Glutathione peroxidase
Diffusion✔
-Noyes Whitney?
Dissolution✔
-Henderson Hasselbatch?
PH✔
morphine?
A.Extention
B.Simplification✔
C.Rigidifacation
o A. Case Series
o B. Double-blind study
o C. Systematic Review✔
o D. Consensus statement
Researchers compare a group of people who have diabetes with of people who have no diabetes, and
looks back in time to see characteristics of the two groups differ.
o A. Prospective cohort
o B. Case-Control✔
o C. Experimental
o D. Randomized clinical
o A. Cohort
o B. Clinical trials✔
o C. Case-control
o D. Cross-sectional
with mydriasis and narrow angle glaucoma. Which of the following medicationwas prescribed?
A. Amantadine
B. Bromocriptine
C Trihexyphenidyl✔
D.Levodopa (L-DOPA)
Before drug be approved we see the cost of safty and non safty which type of cost:-
A.Cost of illness
B.Cost of benefits
C. Cost of effectiveness✔
D.Cost of utility
:للتوضيح
. بس عشان فيه مقارنه ما نختارها، Safety شاف ال، ما شاف فعاليهA: ال
. او ال فنختارهاsafe بس دام فيه مقارنه يشوف هل هو، مقارنه بين دوائين وتاخذ االكثر فعاليه ما يهم حتى لو كان اغلىC :ال
كيف نعرف؟ اذا تحسنت حالة المريض بامراض الكرونك، يستخدمون للكرونكD: ال
Liver
Kidney ✔
Pharmacist
Nurse
Doctor✔
Patient
♀ ولكن بعد استفسار من دكتور شاف انه الدكتور نفسه،كنت اشوف انه الصيدلي اول من يمنع
Pharmacist
Nurse
Doctor
Patient✔
- hospital formulary
Pulging vasculature
Subcutaneous fat ✔
Third part:
Pt with hypothyroidism taking levothyroxine try to conceive and asked the pharmacist about this drug ?
Continue levothyroxine ✔
Stop levothyroxine
Gabapentin ✔
Statin✔
ACEIs
Simvastatin✔
Atorvastatin
Simvastatin
Atorvastatin✔
اختاروه النه اقل تفاعل خاصه مع الجريب فروتPPFR لكن لو فيه اي واحد من مجموعة
Mirtazapine✔
Bupropion
Chlorpromazine MOA?
Lamotrigine
Phenytoin
Lithium ✔
Four weeks
Six weeks
Contraindication in pregnancy?
وكثير غيرهFinasteride ✔
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Unfractional heparin✔
Enoxaparin
Wafarin
Hygiene to lower risk of UTI in women?
Topical hydrocortisone ✔
Oral hydrocortisone
وياخذ الدوا على معده فاضيهcheck for liver اللي اعرفه يعمل
2.5
5✔
15
20
-Plasmid
-Peptidoglycan
-nucleic acid genome and protein capsid that cover the genome and lipid envelope✔
A Doctor noticed a new side effect for a drug, what study should he wrote?
Case control ✔
clinical trial
IgG✔
IgM
IgE
IgA
Aliskiren
Clonidine
Doxazocin
Amlodipine✔
Patient has acute migraine came to the emergency with a severe migraine headache what medication
will be used?
Sumatriptan✔
Carbamazepine ✔
Phenobarbital
Gabapentin
Primidone
Pigeon dropping ?
(Cryptococcosis), ✔
1.Fosphenytion ✔
2.Levetiracetam
A. amiodarone✔
B. dronedarone
Safety gp
manager✔
1-verbal
2-non verbal
3-physical✔
85)Which of the following is the most appropriate time to draw a plasma blood
A) 2 hours post-dose
B) Influenza screening
C) Hepatitis C screening
D)Tuberculosis screening✔
A. psoriasis
B. endometriosis
C. nocturnal enuresis✔
on atenolol and lisinopril. The doctor wants to start statin as her estimated 10-
A. Atoravastatin 10mg
B.Atoravastatin 40 mg✔
C. Simvastatin 10 mg
D. Simvastatin 80 mg
Thiazide✔
Hydralazine✔
Reserpine
Methyldopa
Atenolol
How to write enoxaparin prescription ?
Hyperkalemia✔
decrease WBCs
a) Case control ✔
b) cohort
a) Dihydroergotamine ✔
b)Alpha ergometrine
A. Snellen chart
B. Retinoscope ✔
C. Ishihara chart
* Doxorubicin mechanism?
A. Alkylating
B. Antimetabolite
C. Metalating
D. ANTHRACYCLINES✔
Which beta blocker less lipid soluble and less CNS side effect ?
- atenolol ✔
- Propranolol
- metoprolol succinate
A. Enoxaparin
B. warfarin
C. Dabigatran
D. Unfractionated heparin✔
A/chamomile
A/insulin
B/heparin
C/ glyp✔
لو فيهAmoxicillin نختاره
A/cephalexin
B/nitrofurantoin
C/TMP/SMX✔
patient with Crohn's disease has been on the maximum dose of budesonide but still uncontrolled,
presented to the ER with acute symptoms what to give?
A- IV cyclosporin
B- IV methylpred ✔
C- Salazine
Class of betrixaban?
A/antibiotic
B/corticosteroid
C/Antiplatelet✔
A. Angina pectoris
B. Cardiac dysrhythmias
C. Essential hypertension✔
a- Amlodipine
b– hydralazine✔
B, moxifloxacin
C, azithromycin
A, pt with stroke ✔
B, pt with IM
C, pt with DM
Fibrinolytic
Anti platelets ✔
Anticoagulant
10 days
12 days
28 days✔
2-A post menopause old woman is suffering from facial flushing and vaginal drying.
A-estrogen ✔
B- Progesterone
A-Cyclosporin
B-Acetaminophen
C-Prednisolone✔
A/cyclosporine
B/salazin✔
A/ c
B/d
C/x
Which of the following is most likely to cause extra para middle effect
Mesoridazine
Thioridazine
Haloperidol✔
no vacciene / penomococcal✔
Patient come with acute pain from osteoarthritis which drug not used for this
patient
A. aspirin
B. ibuprofen
C. cortisone ✔
D. acetaminophen
a) Thrombin
b) Plasmin
c) Antithrombin✔
a) Housing
b) Employment conditions
c) Age
d) Education✔
Patient has accident and take anti psychotic with Cimetidine for heart burn and have panic attack s.e
happened ?
B. decrease metabolism✔
A) FSH
B) LH
C) GnRH✔
Which of the following parameters is the most appropriate for PQ's self-evaluation of the effectiveness
of levothyroxine therapy?
a. Increased energy✔
b- Weight loss
c- Improved vision
a. alcohol✔
Q- ISO 5 IS which ?
Q- ISO 7 IS which ?
Q- ISO 8 IS which?
A patient (she was an elderly I think 75) has a seizure, a history of arrhythmia and
B- Paroxetine ✔
C- imipramine
prevalence decrease
prevalence increase✔
incidence increases
Which of the following anti-arrhythmic drugs can is considered a rate control drug (choices: satalol,
flecainide, amiodarone✔, propofenone)
Medication Regulations :
MOH
SFDA ✔
Magnesium hydroxide
B- Levothyroxine
C- Metformin ✔
a. after 6 months✔
b. after 1 year
c. after 4 yrs
Virus infection increase in?
Lymphocyte✔
Neutrophil
Basophil
A. lymphocytes ✅
B. Basophils
C. Neutrophils
( note : Neutrophile: bacteria / Lymphocytes: viral / Monocyte: viral/fungi / Esophile: parasite and
inflammatory / Basophile: mediate immunity (histamine))
A 75 yr old women suffering from night bed wetting. Which is the best treatment?
a. darifenacin
b. Oxybutinin ✔
c. Pelvic excercises
d. Tolterodine
A 34-year-old man has end stage renal failure and is awaiting a transplant.
B- Warfarin
C- Aspirin
D- Naproxen✔
PDF element
A. Inter institutional
B. Intra institutional ✔
C. Written communication
D. Non-Verbal communication
A- work as surfactant
a) Atorvastatin
b) Verapamil✔
c) Nitrate
- A 45-year-old patient with atrial fibrillation is treated with amiodarone 400
mg/day and rivaroxaban 20 mg/day with the evening meal. He has concern about his drugs
routine monitoring.
monitoring?
The authority responsible for the equivalence of the pharmacy certificate coming from
external countries ?
A) Ministry of Education✔
B) Saudi Commission
C) SFDA
D) MOH
A 2 years old child has taken Hepatitis A vaccine and came to take MMR vaccine:
A. SNRIs
B. SSRIs
C. MAOIs✔
D. TCAS
Who will sign the form that is sent to SFDA for investigation of a drug ?
A) Physician B) Head nurse
case about COPD and he asked about the drug that affect the prognosis of the disease:
a) Salmeterol
b) Salbutamol
c) Corticosteroid
d) Ipratropium Br✔
Sever muscle crump , abdominal pain ,nausea , vomiting EXAMINATION reveal hypo adrenal function
immediate ttt?
a) 100mg IV hydrocortisone✔
c) 5% dextrose then NS
Hfa for:
Aerosol✔
Capsule
Injection
A)Patient follow instructor of the healthcare provider which written and agreed ✔
medication
A-vasopressin
C-Norepinephrine
A. AP3
B. CGMP
C. CAMP ✔
A 37-year-old mother breastfeeding her child has developed consistent high blood pressure. The
physician consults the pharmacy to recommend an antihypertensive to control her blood pressure
A. Atenolol✔
B. Verapamil
C. Metoprolol
D. Propranolol
Avoidance of consuming tyramine containing food is recommended with which of the following
medications?
Warfarin
Linezolid✔
Prednisone
Cyclosporine
Chamomile
Echinacea
Garlic
Ginseng ✔
Green tea
Echinacea
Garlic✔
Green tea
St. jonnswort
-Newly graduated pharmacist hired in multinational. what would be his access of care?
-Which of the following situation demonstrates a direct association pharmaco epidemiological study?
hat is the most common side effects of L-dopa that limit its adherence?
1) depression✔
30✔ 60 90
30✔ 90 180
5-10
10-20 ✔
30-40
5-10
15-25
15-20✔
Glyburide ✔
Metformin
pioglitazone
contraindication in ACEI ?
bilateral renal artery stenosis✔
a) Uniformity
b) Homogeneity
c) Dissolution✔
Ramelteon MOA?
Melatonin agonist✔
Melatonin antagonist
Gain customer
Satisfaction✔
Increase sales
cholecystokinin✔
a- hematopoietic b-erythropoietin✔
Sulfonylurea
GLP1 (liraglutide)✔
DDP
Pioglitazone
Itraconazole capsule require acidic pH optimal dissolution and absorption. Which is appropriate advice
to optimize the oral absorption of drug?
9.09%✔
10.23%
8.60%
5.7
*Pt take spironolactone and diclofenac what is the result of drug drug interaction ?
Hypokalemia, hypernatremia
Hyperkalemia, hyponatremia✔
Hyperuricemia, hypercalcemia
B1 agonist
✔ B2
A- soap✔
B- lotion
Expect the phenytoin level foe pt with low albumin?
- propranolol ✔
- amlodipine
- Levetiracetam
*Which of the following is the benefit from adding of -polyethylene glycol (PEG) in some medications
like peginterferon ?
A Increase effect
B Increase solubility✔
●Bivalirudin monitor ?
●Surgent want to know about DVT in which text book and ask a pharmacist ( DVT american 2013 update
book - Prevention of DVT for orthopedic book - prevention of DVT for non orthopedic book ✔- book of
parentral treatment )
Monophasic contraceptive ?
A) pills deliver the same amount of estrogen and progestin each day for 21 days.✔
B) deliver the same amount of estrogen each day, but the level of progestin is increased about halfway
through the pill cycle.
C) have 3 different doses of progestin and estrogen that change approximately every 7 days.
1)biphasic contraceptive ?
A) pills deliver the same amount of estrogen and progestin each day for 21 days.
B) deliver the same amount of estrogen each day, but the level of progestin is increased about halfway
through the pill cycle.✔
C) have 3 different doses of progestin and estrogen that change approximately every 7 days.
2) triphasic contraceptive?
A) pills deliver the same amount of estrogen and progestin each day for 21 days.
B) deliver the same amount of estrogen each day, but the level of progestin is increased about halfway
through the pill cycle.
C) have 3 different doses of progestin and estrogen that change approximately every 7 days. ✔
Which of the following is the most appropriate advice to give to asthmatic patients as
non-pharmacological management?
A) gastric
B) duodenal ulcer✔
Fixation
IgG or IgM✔
A) Smart plumbs
B) B. barcode systems
A) Brain cell can uptake and use glucose only in the presence
B) Brain cells can uptake and use glucose without being stimul insulin✔
C)Brain cells can uptake and use glucose when glucose is above 100 mg/dL in
the blood
D) Brain cells can uptake and use glucose when the insulin is at high level in the
Body
- Which of the following statements provides the best describtic incremental cost-effectiveness ratio?
A- The cost per extra benefit of a new strategy, independent treatment alternatives
B- The extra cost to obtain an extra benefit when switching alternative to another✔
Hydrocortisone 1%
Facial scrub
Hydroquinone
virus structure contain:
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Plasmid
Four weeks
Six weeks✔
Systematic review ✔
Case control
Cohort study
Rotavirus contraindication ?
Latex✔
phenolate✔
tertiary amine
quaternary amine
- PT with MI
- Pt with DM
- pt with AFIB✔
1) depression
3)dyskinesia
4)orthostatic hypotensionه
1) Nicotine✔
2) Nitrogen
anemia
Glossitis
Angular stomatitis
Koilonychia✔
Methadone ✔
Amlodipine
Minocycline
Linezolid
A. Hydralazine
B. phenytoin✔
C. Dapson
D. minoxidil
للتوضيح:
سبب اختيارC : [ If these live vaccines are administered first, it is necessary to wait at least 2 weeks before
administering the antibody].
.*يعطيها بنفس الوقت او يفصلها بدون اهمية للوقت يوم يومين شهرinactive+inactive:
-Patient with daily cough and chest tightness, with 3 – 4 night attacks per week, with limitations in his
daily activity, what is the classification of this asthma type?
A.Intermittent
B.Mild
C.Moderate persistent ✔
D.Sever persistent
-Which of the following large lymphoid organ?
A- liver
B-spleen✔
C- muscle
D- intestine
Medication is an anti-androgen?
Danazol
Tamoxifen
Finasteride ✔
Mifepristone
Doxorubicin mechanism?
Alkylating
Antimetabolite
Metalating
Anthracyclines ✔
تقريبًا السؤال كذاThe patient didn't take the third dose of Heb B for long period?
Brain
Liver
Skin✔
C. 36 Hours
D. 72 Hours
A.Dopamine Antagonist✔
b.Dopamine Agonist
7/-Which of the following is the interpretation of the resut of astatistical test denoted P?
A) There is 0.05% probability that the result are due to random chance
A.Inhibition of CYP3A4
B. Inducer of CYP1A2 ✔
C. No effect
✔30 days
12/
13/ Fingolimod
✔Echocardiographاتوقع
Sensitivity test
14-سؤال مريض عنده انه بواسير او اشياء بس يستخدم lidocaineوجاء له تحسس منه وش نختار؟
✔ Pramoxine
15-سؤال اللي مريض ينقل دواء من مكان معقم إلى مكان معقم باداة معقمه وسأل عن الريسك؟
✔SA node
AV node
anti-inflammatory✔
?pepsinogen to pepsin
TSH✔
Calcium carbonate✔
Amylase✔
ايش نعالجها؟red man syndrome سؤال تبع الفانكومايسين وقال انه يسبب22/-
يتعامل مع ؟/ فقط وانه هذا ايش يخصrelatives سؤال انه شخص يتعالج مع حقته23/-
justice✔
PTU✔
25/سؤال ايش قياس Hypothyroidism؟
26/-مريض عنده اعراض كثيره ومن ضمنها نقص cerebral blood flowعلى ما اذكر وايش النبته اللي تعالجه؟
✔ginkgo
✔PBH
28/-سوال مين الفئة المفروض ما نعطيها ACEIزي كذا تقريبًا وكان في أربعة خيارات من ضمنهم
weeks✔4-6
Azithromycin
31/-سؤال مريض بياخد اقراص فينيتوين 100ملجم 3مرات يوميا والدكتور هيحوله لشراب تركيزه 10ملجم 5/مل ،هياخد اد ايه من
الشرب يوميا؟
ملجم 400
ملجم 200
✔ملجم 300
ملجم 500
نعطيه مباشرة✔
ينتظر 3اشهر
6اشهر
9اشهر
للتوضيح :الزم بنفس اليوم بمكانين مختلفين بالجسم واذا تأخر يوم يخلي فاصل ٢٨يوم
✔antihistaminic
antipsychtic
كلهم صح
ca gluconate
Na carbonate
✔Ca resin
✔ - Tdap
✔ - ig + vaccination
✔donepezil
Galantamine
Memantine
Tacrine
39/سؤال اي العالجات Mast cell activator؟
✔ Lead
41/-سؤال اعراض شخص عنده anginaوبيتعب وقت الحمام ولوما يمشط شعره ولوما ينام يحط مخدتين تحته ويتعب حتى وقت
الراحه يمكن يجيه attack
؟ angina
Class i
Class ii
Class iii
✔ Class iv
✔cyclophosphamide
thiazide
Pneumonia
✔COPD
45/-جاب صوره من مرجع فيها كالم شرح عالجات copdوسأل ايش عالج ال ، copdطبعا في الصوره كاتب عالج copd:
✔pindolol
1....مستبعد
2....مستبعد
47/-سؤال كيف تساعدي شخص ينام بشكل كويس ويضبط نومه وفي خيارات من ضمنها :
-او يشرب مويه كثير قبل ما يروح ينام هو تمام بس يشرب ماء زياده عن اللزوم ما اخترته
staphylococcus epidermis✔
Streptococcus pyogenes✔
اللوزTonsillitis ✔
Cream
Lotion
Ointment ✔
Sloution
skin ✔
liver
blood
brain
spleen ✔
، مريض عنده سكر وضغط وقلب وكل شي وياخذ وارفارين وميتفورمين وقليبزايد وملتيفيتامين تحاليله كلها رافعه معادن وكيرياتين56/
نوقف أي دواء؟
- zero order ✔
- first order
:شخص اتسمم بسم فئران وحصل اعراض كذا و كذا مفيش فيها نزيف واالختيارات كان فيها59/
Warfarin
Atropine
Aluminium phosphide ✔
-About lady ingested a rodenticide in which lab reports were given. Serum potassium seems to be low.
Which among is possible?
Zinc phosphide
Aluminium phosphide
Aluminium hydroxide
Barium carbonate ✔
Live
Creatin clearance✔
Potency
Effenty
Affectiy
Thrputic range✔
؟aspart dose متى نقيس مستوى السكر بعد األكل عشان نشوف اذا بنعدل62/
min15
min30
h1
h✔2
63/
وش يعتبر؟Aminoglucosid
Time depnded
Conc depede✔
Co2✔
Oxygen
Cortison ✔
Systemic review✔
RCT
Cross sectional
Cohort
ممنوع تاخذ ايه؟arrhythmia وبتعاني من.. وأدوية تانيه مش فاكرهاmetoprolol مريضه بتاخذ67/
Sotalol✔
Amiodaron
Flecainide
- ventricular depolarization
- atrioventricular conduction✔
- atrial depolarization
- Ventricular repolarization
ezetimibe
Statin ✔
Niacin
Mume fructus✔
71/
K+✔
Ca+✔
؟؟enalapril و الدكتور هيغيرله الدواء ياخد الدواء التانى بعد كام ساعه من الenalapril لو واحد ماشي على ال72/
24h
48h
36h ✔
؟NSAIDsايه اول حاجه تتطمن عليها لو واحد كبير بالسن ماشي على73/
liver
Stomach bleeding
✔ Renalكلوي
74/لو واحد ماشي على NSAIDsفترة طويله و جاله esophageal erosinsبعد ماعرف بالمنظار ايه العالج؟
✔Lansoprazole
Sacralfate
Antodine
خمس ايام✔
Na-K-ATPase, the GABAA receptor complex, ionotropic glutamate receptors, calcium channels and sigma
binding sites
✔Siglic
✔ Antigen
potassium
Methotrexate ✔
methotrexte ✔
Decrease preload
Decrease afterload
oseltamivir✔
1-ANC ✔
2-WBC
Gemcitacbine✔
Cyclophosphamide
84/Which diuretic listed below would have the [greatest] blood pressure lowering effect then given in
أي من المدرات لها اكبر او اعظم تأثير في خفض سكر الدمpatients with an eGFR below 60 ml/min?
Chlorthalidone 25 mg daily
Triamterene 25 mg daily
االقوىFurosemide 40 mg daily ✔
Condom✔
inulin✔
Celocoxibe
Ibuprofen
Naproxen ✔
Diclofenac
اوميبرازول وريد-
فانكوميسين-
✔مترونيدازول او سلفا-
مريض معاه ألم من سنتين وماعنده مشاكل ثاني الم بشعور حرق وطعن وماحدد مكانه؟89/
gapapentin
A- After meal 2 hr
✔Troponin i
Troponin t
✔ Simva 10 mg
Simva 20 mg
93/ايه الرقم الثابت في therapeutic indexعشان اقدر احدد اذا خطر او ال ؟ يعني اذا كان wide or narrow؟
✔ narrow
wide
furosemide
✔Spironolactone
95/كيس طويلة وفيها صورة الب ريزولت يوم تنزل الخر سطر يسأل وش الدواء الي يسبب كونستبيشن ودارك ستول من االدوية الي
ياخذها ومن ضمنها حاط فورم من فورمات االيرون..
✔ iron
؟non essential وايشEssential ايشamino acid اسئلة على/96
: بجملة٩ عددهم
I love lucy very much please try to help arginine
Non essential = 11
Total = 20
✔Schwartrz
؟kidney impairment
✔C₉H₈O₄
✔ كلهم صحVitamins A, D, E, K
:vitamin cause blindness الفيتامين اللي نقصه الشديد بالطفوله يسبب العمى؟/101
✔ Vitamin A
Folic acid
Normcytic anaemia (A B C D)
✔ nitrofurantoin
✔ 000
✔ epecacanhua /epeca
/111جاب Natural product or plantممكن تستعمله لعالج السكر ،وماكان فيه ، ginsengمن ضمن الخيار:
✔Aloe vera
Creatinine
Urine analysis
✔Albumin
/115واحد عنده Diabetes type2نعمله قياس النظر متى؟ ماكان جايب بعد سنه ،من ضمن الخيارات:
اذا جاب ( )gum bleedingنختارها على طول واذا ماجاب نختار :
✔Xa Factor
/117كيس تحليل orange red precipitate؟ او orange red prostate؟ مو متاكده من السبلنق ،الخيار:
✔Alkaloid
: من ضمن الخيارات، سريعهOTC وعنده ضغط ويبغى حاجه،runny nose واحد عنده/118
Paracetamol
✔oxymetazoline
✔ dextromethorphan
✔ Norepinephrine
Dopamine
فيه مرض ظهر بالمنطقه والحاالت الجديده اللي تظهر منه اللي هي؟/121
✔ incidence
؟ethics وانت صرفته لها كذا يبقى مخالف ألي..والبنت مكتوب لها حامل
✔ Non-maleficence
✔اتوقعDecrease dose
بـ ايش؟check or montoring نعمله، بياخذ حاجه للكوليسترولanti-trylipidemia مريض بياخذ/125
✔creatine kinase
** :**بطريقة أخرى
Which contraceptive pills prevent lactation ?
progesterone -1
estrogen -2
✔combined -3
وش سببها ؟diarrhea وجته، تقريبًاmagnesium carbonate وproton pump وcodiene اخذ ادويه كثير منها:كيس/127
✔ megnesium
** :**معلومة
) (امساكconstipation : يعملAluminium
) (اسهالdiarrhea : يعملMagnesium*