Lesson 7 - Reading Poetry
Lesson 7 - Reading Poetry
Lesson 7 - Reading Poetry
Poetry
Prepared by:
Ms.Monad Rafat
Brainstorming
What is poetry?
What is poetry?
Poetry is a type of literature, or
artistic writing, that attempts to
stir a reader's imagination or
emotions.
Types of poetry
Short form poetry
Short form poetry is the name used for poetry which is very short.
Features of it:
easy to remember and recite
get straight to the point of the topic
allow a precise word choice
quick and easy to write
clear and simple rules
When poets don’t have many words, they have to think carefully about their
choice of language, so they can convey their meaning really precisely.
Type of short form poetry: Limericks
Limericks are a popular and fun short form with just one stanza of five lines.
Like most short form poetry, there are rules they should follow:
The words ‘day’ and ‘May’ rhyme so they are both given the letter ‘A’.
Then ‘temperate’ and ‘date’ rhyme so they are both given the letter ‘B’.
Therefore, this section of the sonnet has a rhyme scheme of ABAB.
If a new rhyme is used, then the next letter in the alphabet continues the pattern.
Type of short form poetry: Haiku
Haiku is also short and tightly regulated, but rather than five lines,
the Haiku has just three.
They have 14 lines, which can be broken down into four sections called
quatrains.
Written in iambic pentameter: a poetic meter with 10 beats per line made
up of alternating unstressed and stressed syllables.
SOUND AND RHYTHM
OF POETRY
LEARNING GOALS
You will understand key poetic You will understand how those
devices such as end and internal poetic devices create layers of
rhyme, metre, and alliteration. meaning in poetry.
ABOUT RHYME
What is rhyme?
Rhyme Utilizes repeating patterns of similar sounds to create
rhythm and musicality.
This refers to the rhyming words that this refers to rhyming words that
occur at the ends of lines of poetry. It occur within a single line of poetry
can create a rhythmic pattern and or between phrases across multiple
establish a melody within the poem. lines. This kind of rhyme can
These patterns can evoke emotions amplify the meaning of the poem
and emphasise particular thematic by drawing attention to specific
elements. words or phrases.
“THE RAVEN" BY EDGAR ALLAN POE
In this part of the poem, every other line ends In this poem, both internal and end rhyming
with words that sound the same (rhyme)— are used to cultivate a mysterious and eerie
"dreary" sounds like "weary" and "lore" atmosphere. Words within a line rhyme with
sounds like "door." This pattern gives the each other, as seen with "napping" and
poem a spooky, song-like quality, making the "tapping," while every other line also ends with
atmosphere feel more eerie and mysterious. words that sound alike, creating a pattern.
ABOUT METRE
What is metre?
A structured rhythm created through a specific pattern of stressed
and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.
This refers to the rhythmic structure this is a type of metre that consists
of lines in a poem, defined by the of five pairs of syllables, each with
pattern of stressed and unstressed the pattern unstressed-stressed. It
syllables. The choice of metre can often creates a natural, flowing
deeply influence the reading rhythm, frequently used in
experience, creating a pace that Shakespeare's sonnets to explore
either rushes forward or meanders. deep emotions.
EXAMPLE OF METRE
"SONNET 18" BY SHAKESPEARE
The sonnet above shows an example of Iambic pentameter. In the excerpt, each
line consists of five feet of iambs (an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed
syllable), creating a rhythmic and song-like flow that is reflective of the poem’s
romantic theme.
ALLITERATION
What is Alliteration?
The repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a series of words.
This involves the repetition of initial These are similar to alliteration but
consonant sounds in close proximity to involve the repetition of consonant
create a rhythmic pattern. Alliteration sounds (consonance) or vowel sounds
can draw the reader's attention to (assonance) anywhere in the words, not
specific words or phrases, creating just the initial sounds to create subtle
emphasis that adds a layer of meaning. sound patterns that enrich the poem.
EXAMPLE OF ALLITERATION
“BEOWULF” BY ANONYMOUS
In this part of the poem, the poet uses alliteration, specifically consonance,
such as the "h" in "haunted" and "hall" which are used more than once to
give a sort of creepy, lingering feel to the way the words sound together.
LITERARY DEVICES
Poetic/literary devices are tools that poets use to enhance
their poems with rich detail, vivid imagery, and artistic flair.
He is as strong as a lion.
He is a lion.
Irony
Irony is a rhetorical device (use of language that is intended to have an
effect on its audience) where there is a contrast between what is expected
and what actually occurs or is stated. It involves a discrepancy between
appearance and reality, often leading to unexpected or humorous
outcomes.
Example: "I have a dream that one day... I have a dream that one
day..." (Martin Luther King Jr., "I Have a Dream")
Oxymoron
An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two
contradictory or contrasting terms. It creates a paradoxical or
ironic effect and can evoke complex emotions or ideas.
Example: "Not bad" (meaning "good"), "I'm not unfamiliar with that"
(meaning "I'm familiar with that")
Tone & Mood
Tone refers to the author's attitude or emotional stance
toward the subject matter or audience of the poem. It
can be conveyed through the poet's choice of words,
phrasing, and style.
a. simile
b. metaphor
c. personification
d. irony
You are the sunshine Question #2
that brings light to
my grey days.
a. allusion
b. simile
c. metaphor
d. anaphora
The laughter of the Question #3
witch sounded like
nails on a
chalkboard.
What literary device is used in this sentence?
a. simile
b. alliteration
c.oxymoron
d. litotes
1. C. Personification
It is an example of personification, which is when you give human attributes or qualities to
non-living things or concepts. The wind cannot literally "whisper", because it isn't a person.
2. C. Metaphor
This example features a comparison of two unlike objects. In this example, "you" and "sunshine"
are compared to one another. It is a metaphor and not a simile, because it is a direct
comparison and does not use the words "like" or "as".
3. A. Simile
A simile is an indirect comparison of two unlike objects using the words "like" or "as". In this
sentence, the laughter of the witch is being compared to nails on a chalkboard.
Question #4
Pretty Princess
Parama prefers to
prance and
pirouette.
What literary device is used in this sentence?
Question #5
Raj rapped with
the band while the
man in the tan hat
clapped.
What literary device is used in this sentence?
Question #6
The egg popped
and sizzled in the
frying pan.
The words "popped" and "sizzled" are words that
sound like their meaning. What literary device is
this?
Read this excerpt from Question #7
William Wordsworth's
poem "I Wandered
Lonely as a Cloud" (16):
5. Assonance
Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds. The words "rapped" "band" "man" "tan" "hat", and "clapped" all
have the short a vowel sound.
6. Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is when a word evokes its actual sound. The sounds of the words "pop" (which means a
sharp, snapping noise) and "sizzle" (a hissing sound that is made when cooking) suggest the words
themselves.
7. Simile
This phrase shows an indirect comparison between I/ the speaker and a cloud, using the word "as".
8. Personification.
In this excerpt, daffodils are described as "tossing their heads in sprightly dance", which is an action that
only humans can perform.
The silent Patient
Assignment: Poetic Portrayal of Alicia from "The Silent Patient"
Instructions:
Select a poetic form or structure (e.g., sonnet, haiku,
quatrain) that best suits your creative expression.
Familiarize yourself with Alicia's character, traits, actions,
and personality by reading "The Silent Patient."
Craft a poem that captures Alicia's essence, employing the
chosen poetic structure.
Ensure that the poem contains five lines and follows a
rhyme scheme and rhythm.
Incorporate at least 2-3 poetic devices learned, such as
metaphors, imagery, alliteration, or personification.
Synonym & antonym
The silent Patient
Example Poem (utilizing a quatrain structure
with metaphors and alliteration):