High School 리딩파워 유형 완성

20 강 어휘2 Made by

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?3)

문법 Some people view old age as inevitably ①

depressing. They assume that the older you get, the
greater the deterioration in quality of life. Of course
it’s true that the longer you live, the more
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?1)
opportunity you have of experiencing negative as
Do you know one of the best remedies for coping well as positive events. And certain illnesses, aches,
with family tension? Two words: “I’m sorry.” It’s pains, and disabilities do become more likely with
amazing ① how hard some people find them to say. increasing age, as ② are losses of family, friends,
They think it implies weakness or defeat. Nothing of and social support. Therefore, some sadness is to ③
the kind. In fact, it is exactly the opposite. Another be expected. Nonetheless, depression is ④ absolutely
good way of ② relieving tension is a row! The sea not an inevitable consequence of old age. Most
is ever so ③ very calmer after a storm. A row has symptoms of depression in the elderly are identical
another advantage. When tempers ④ are raised, to ⑤ those in people of all ages. However, the
unspoken truths usually come out. They may hurt a elderly ⑥ are more likely to focus on the physical,
bit, especially at the time. Yet, at the end, you and talk about their aches and pains rather than
know each other a bit better. Lastly, most of the their feelings of despair. Furthermore, elderly people
tensions and quarrels between children are natural. commonly express regret and remorse about past
Even when they seem ⑤ to be constant, wise events in their lives.
parents don’t worry too much.

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?2) 4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?4)

Traditionally, most ecologists assumed ① that Companion planting is the chance ① to create a
community stability — the ability of a community to prosperous garden. By grouping plants that
withstand environmental disturbances — is a cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants ②
consequence of community complexity. That is, a to do the hard work and thrive. A familiar example
community with considerable species richness may of companion planting is the combination of
function better and be more stable ② than a marigolds and tomatoes— the marigolds repel pests
community with less species richness. According to ③ what love tomatoes. Different combinations of
this view, the greater the species richness, ③ the plants can solve many of your potential garden
less critically important any single species should be. problems. Some plants are good for the nutrition of
With many possible interactions within the the soil while ④ others will attract beneficial insects
community, it is unlikely that any single disturbance to the garden. Companion planting can ⑤ be
could affect enough components of the system ④ to needed as wind protection and ⑥ to provide shade.
make a significant difference in its functioning. The benefits are endless!
Evidence for this hypothesis ⑤ includes the fact that
destructive outbreaks of pests are more common in
cultivated fields, ⑥ they are low-diversity
communities, than in natural communities with
greater species richness.

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5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?5)
Many birds winter in warmer climates — many of
① which happen to be coffee-producing countries —
nesting in plantation trees ② planting to shade the
coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same
trees offer birds seasonal habitat. So bird-friendly
coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds. It also means
certification ③ that a farm uses no synthetic
chemicals. The cost of this certification is yield; a
bird-friendly farm yields approximately one-third less
per year. Lack of ④ such a label, however, does not
automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds
or of poorer quality. There are other ways to shade
coffee trees besides trees. Mountainsides offer similar
shade benefits, and some geographic regions feature
natural cloud cover. So although ⑤ being
bird-friendly is generally favorable, it’s not a
conclusive quality indicator.

6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?6)
If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
would be no need for testing and we would be so
① confident of our content and method.
Unfortunately, not all teachers know how to teach,
and not all students know how to learn. The only
fair way to determine who ② is qualified to teach
and which of their students ③ reach an arbitrary
level of knowledge ④ is to create a test that
everybody takes. Tests must ⑤ be standardized
because not everybody knows how to make them.
⑥ We were to leave testing in the hands of
individual schools, we would have no way of
comparing one school with ⑦ another, and
consequently of knowing which schools to single out
as “in need of improvement.” After all, if we cannot
tell who’s behind, how can we know who’s ahead?
Or vice versa?

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 9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것

어휘추론 은?9)
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing.
They assume that the older you get, the greater the
deterioration in quality of life. Of course it’s true that
7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것 the longer you live, ① the more opportunity you
은?7) have of experiencing negative as well as positive
Do you know one of the best remedies for ① events. And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and
coping with family tension? Two words: “I’m sorry.” disabilities do become more likely with increasing
It’s amazing how ② hard some people find them to age, as do losses of family, friends, and social
say. They think it ③ implies weakness or defeat. support. Therefore, some sadness is to be ②
Nothing of the kind. In fact, it is exactly the ④ expected. Nonetheless, depression is absolutely not
opposite. Another good way of relieving tension is a ③ an inevitable consequence of old age. Most
row! The sea is ever so much calmer after a storm. symptoms of depression in the elderly are ④
A row has another ⑤ disadvantage. When tempers identical to those in people of all ages. However, the
are raised, unspoken truths usually come out. They elderly are ⑤ less likely to focus on the physical,
may ⑥ hurt a bit, especially at the time. Yet, at the and talk about their aches and pains rather than
end, you know each other a bit better. Lastly, most their feelings of despair. Furthermore, elderly people
of the tensions and quarrels between children are ⑦ commonly express regret and ⑥ remorse about past
natural. Even when they seem to be ⑧ constant, events in their lives.
wise parents don’t worry too much.

8. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것

은?8) 10. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것
Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that 은?10)
community stability ― the ability of a community to Companion planting is the chance to create a ①
① withstand environmental disturbances ― is a prosperous garden. By grouping plants that
consequence of community complexity. That is, a cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to
community with ② considerable species richness may do the hard work and ② thrive. A familiar example
function better and be more stable than a of companion planting is the combination of
community with less species richness. According to marigolds and tomatoes — the marigolds ③ repel
this view, the ③ greater the species richness, the pests that love tomatoes. Different combinations of
less critically important any single species should be. plants can ④ trigger many of your potential garden
With many possible interactions within the problems. Some plants are good for the nutrition of
community, it is unlikely that any single ④ the soil while others will ⑤ attract beneficial insects
disturbance could affect enough components of the to the garden. Companion planting can be needed
system to make a significant difference in its as wind protection and to provide shade. The
functioning. Evidence for this hypothesis includes the benefits are ⑥ endless!
fact that destructive outbreaks of pests are ⑤ less
common in cultivated fields, which are low-diversity
communities, than in natural communities with
greater species richness.

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11. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것
은?11)
Many birds winter in warmer climates—many of
which happen to be coffee-producing countries—
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the
coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same
trees offer birds ① seasonal habitat. So bird-friendly
coffee ② benefits coffee flavor and birds. It also
means certification that a farm uses no synthetic
chemicals. The cost of this certification is yield; a
bird-friendly farm yields approximately one-third ③
less per year. Lack of such a label, however, does
not automatically mean the coffee is ④ friendly to
birds or of poorer quality. There are other ways to
shade coffee trees besides trees. Mountainsides offer
⑤ similar shade benefits, and some geographic
regions feature natural cloud cover. So although
being bird-friendly is generally ⑥ favorable, it’s not a
conclusive quality indicator.

12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것

은?12)
If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
would be no need for testing and we would be so
① confident of our content and method.
Unfortunately, not all teachers know how to teach,
and not all students know how to learn. The only
fair way to determine who is qualified to teach and
which of their students reach ② an arbitrary level of
knowledge is to ③ eliminate a test that everybody
takes. Tests must be ④ standardized because not
everybody knows how to make them. Were we to
leave testing in the hands of individual schools, we
would have no way of ⑤ comparing one school with
another, and consequently of knowing which schools
to ⑥ single out as “in need of improvement.” After
all, if we cannot tell who’s behind, how can we
know who’s ahead? Or vice versa?

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 15. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?15)

빈칸추론 Many birds winter in warmer climates—many of

which happen to be coffee-producing countries—
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the
coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same
13. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?13)
trees offer birds seasonal habitat. ____(A)____
Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that bird-friendly coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds.
community stability ― the ability of a community to It also means certification that a farm uses no
withstand environmental disturbances ― is synthetic chemicals. The cost of this certification is
_____________. That is, a community with yield; a bird-friendly farm yields approximately
considerable species richness may function better one-third less per year. Lack of such a label,
and be more stable than a community with less ____(B)____, does not automatically mean the coffee
species richness. According to this view, the greater is unfriendly to birds or of poorer quality. There are
the species richness, the less critically important any other ways to shade coffee trees besides trees.
single species should be. With many possible Mountainsides offer similar shade benefits, and some
interactions within the community, it is unlikely that geographic regions feature natural cloud cover. So
any single disturbance could affect enough although being bird-friendly is generally favorable, it’s
components of the system to make a significant not a conclusive quality indicator.
difference in its functioning. Evidence for this
hypothesis includes the fact that destructive (A) (B)
outbreaks of pests are more common in cultivated ① Yet therefore
fields, which are low-diversity communities, than in ② Yet however
natural communities with greater species richness.
③ Yet for example
④ So however
① a friend of nobody ⑤ So for example
② a mistake in the bill
③ a consequence of community complexity
④ a member of a permanent commission
⑤ a dangerous thing

16. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?16)

14. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?14) Some people view old age as inevitably depressing.
They assume that the older you get, the greater the
Do you know one of the best remedies for coping
deterioration in quality of life. Of course it’s true that
with family tension? Two words: “I’m sorry.” It’s
the longer you live, the more opportunity you have
amazing how hard some people find them to say.
of experiencing negative as well as positive events.
They think it implies weakness or defeat. Nothing of
And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and disabilities do
the kind. ____(A)____, it is exactly the opposite.
become more likely with increasing age, as do losses
Another good way of relieving tension is a row! The
of family, friends, and social support. Therefore,
sea is ever so much calmer after a storm. A row
some sadness is to be expected. Nonetheless,
has another advantage. When tempers are raised,
depression is _____________. Most symptoms of
unspoken truths usually come out. They may hurt a
depression in the elderly are identical to those in
bit, especially at the time. ____(B)____, at the end,
people of all ages. However, the elderly are more
you know each other a bit better. Lastly, most of
likely to focus on the physical, and talk about their
the tensions and quarrels between children are
aches and pains rather than their feelings of despair.
natural. Even when they seem to be constant, wise
Furthermore, elderly people commonly express regret
parents don’t worry too much.
and remorse about past events in their lives.

(A) (B)
① the most common mental health problem
① For example Therefore
② absolutely not an inevitable consequence of old
② For example Yet
age
③ For example In addition
③ a serious ailment to be treated quickly
④ In fact Yet
④ slowly entering state of recovery
⑤ In fact In addition
⑤ a stern ailment to be treated quickly

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17. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?17) 19. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?19)
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing. Many birds winter in warmer climates—many of
They assume that the older you get, the greater the which happen to be coffee-producing countries—
deterioration in quality of life. Of course it’s true that nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the
the longer you live, the more opportunity you have coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same
of experiencing negative as well as positive events. trees offer birds ____(A)____. So bird-friendly coffee
And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and disabilities do benefits coffee flavor and birds. It also means
become more likely with increasing age, as do losses certification that a farm uses no synthetic chemicals.
of family, friends, and social support. ____(A)____, The cost of this certification is yield; a bird-friendly
some sadness is to be expected. Nonetheless, farm yields approximately one-third less per year.
depression is absolutely not an inevitable ____(B)____ of such a label, however, does not
consequence of old age. Most symptoms of automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds
depression in the elderly are identical to those in or of poorer quality. There are other ways to shade
people of all ages. ____(B)____, the elderly are coffee trees besides trees. Mountainsides offer similar
more likely to focus on the physical, and talk about shade benefits, and some geographic regions feature
their aches and pains rather than their feelings of natural cloud cover. So although being bird-friendly
despair. Furthermore, elderly people commonly is generally favorable, it’s not a conclusive quality
express regret and remorse about past events in indicator.
their lives.
(A) (B)
(A) (B) ① dangerous situation Lack
① Nevertheless For example ② constant foods Presence
② Nevertheless However ③ constant foods Lack
③ Nevertheless In addition ④ seasonal habitat Presence
④ Therefore However ⑤ seasonal habitat Lack
⑤ Therefore In addition

20. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?20)

18. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?18) If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
Companion planting is the chance to create a would be no need for testing and we would be so
prosperous garden. By grouping plants that confident of our content and method. Unfortunately,
cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to not all teachers know how to teach, and not all
do the hard work and thrive. A familiar example of students know how to learn. The only fair way to
companion planting is the combination of marigolds determine who is qualified to teach and which of
and tomatoes— the marigolds repel pests that love their students reach an arbitrary level of knowledge
tomatoes. Different combinations of plants can is to create a test that everybody takes. Tests must
_____________. Some plants are good for the _____________ because not everybody knows how
nutrition of the soil while others will attract beneficial to make them. Were we to leave testing in the
insects to the garden. Companion planting can be hands of individual schools, we would have no way
needed as wind protection and to provide shade. of comparing one school with another, and
The benefits are endless! consequently of knowing which schools to single out
as “in need of improvement.” After all, if we cannot
① give up the final in indoor championships tell who’s behind, how can we know who’s ahead?
② meet different needs Or vice versa?
③ be adaptable to survive local disasters
④ decide whether to say something or not ① be standardized
⑤ solve many of your potential garden problems ② be more precise
③ avoid freezing
④ look forward to the future
⑤ put a period to the matter

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21. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?21) 23. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?23)
Many birds winter in warmer climates—many of Some people view old age as inevitably depressing.
which happen to be coffee-producing countries— They assume that the older you get, the greater the
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the deterioration in quality of life. Of course it’s true that
coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same the longer you live, the more opportunity you have
trees offer birds seasonal habitat. So bird-friendly of experiencing negative as well as positive events.
coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds. ____(A)____, And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and disabilities do
it means certification that a farm uses no synthetic become more likely with increasing age, as do losses
chemicals. The cost of this certification is yield; a of family, friends, and social support. Therefore,
bird-friendly farm yields approximately one-third less _____________. Nonetheless, depression is
per year. Lack of such a label, however, does not absolutely not an inevitable consequence of old age.
automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds Most symptoms of depression in the elderly are
or of poorer quality. There are other ways to shade identical to those in people of all ages. However, the
coffee trees besides trees. Mountainsides offer similar elderly are more likely to focus on the physical, and
shade benefits, and some geographic regions feature talk about their aches and pains rather than their
natural cloud cover. ____(B)____ although being feelings of despair. Furthermore, elderly people
bird-friendly is generally favorable, it’s not a commonly express regret and remorse about past
conclusive quality indicator. events in their lives.

(A) (B) ① better is to bow than break

① Instead Yet ② some sadness is to be expected
② Nevertheless So ③ absence makes the heart grow fonder
③ Nevertheless Yet ④ a minute's success pays the failure of years
④ In addition So ⑤ doing one thing makes us sacrifice other
⑤ In addition Yet opportunity

22. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?22)

Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that
community stability — the ability of a community to
withstand environmental disturbances — is a 24. 다음 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 적으시오.24)
consequence of community complexity. ____(A)____, _____________ is the chance to create a
a community with considerable species richness may prosperous garden. By grouping plants that
function better and be more stable than a cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to
community with less species richness. ____(B)____ do the hard work and thrive. A familiar example of
this view, the greater the species richness, the less _____________ is the combination of marigolds and
critically important any single species should be. With tomatoes— the marigolds repel pests that love
many possible interactions within the community, it tomatoes. Different combinations of plants can solve
is unlikely that any single disturbance could affect many of your potential garden problems. Some
enough components of the system to make a plants are good for the nutrition of the soil while
significant difference in its functioning. Evidence for others will attract beneficial insects to the garden.
this hypothesis includes the fact that destructive _____________ can be needed as wind protection
outbreaks of pests are more common in cultivated and to provide shade. The benefits are endless!
fields, which are low-diversity communities, than in
natural communities with greater species richness.

(A) (B)
① Likewise According to
② However According as
③ However According to
④ That is According as
⑤ That is According to

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25. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?25) 27. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?27)
Many birds winter in warmer climates—many of Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that
which happen to be coffee-producing countries— community stability ― the ability of a community to
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the withstand environmental disturbances ― is a
coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same consequence of community complexity. That is, a
trees offer birds seasonal habitat. So bird-friendly community with considerable species richness may
coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds. It also means function better and be more stable than a
certification that a farm uses no synthetic chemicals. community with less species richness. According to
The cost of this certification is yield; a bird-friendly this view, the greater the species richness,
farm yields approximately one-third less per year. _______________________________________. With
Lack of such a label, however, does not many possible interactions within the community, it
automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds is unlikely that any single disturbance could affect
or of poorer quality. There are _____________. enough components of the system to make a
Mountainsides offer similar shade benefits, and some significant difference in its functioning. Evidence for
geographic regions feature natural cloud cover. So this hypothesis includes the fact that destructive
although being bird-friendly is generally favorable, it’s outbreaks of pests are more common in cultivated
not a conclusive quality indicator. fields, which are low-diversity communities, than in
natural communities with greater species richness.
① other ways to shade coffee trees besides trees
② tails of your eye ① the more confused the picture is
③ same levels as the child’s eyeline ② the more information comes in
④ realities of life ③ the less critically important any single species
⑤ people’s favors should be
④ the more calories you burn
⑤ The more muscle you have
26. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?26)
If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
would be no need for testing and we would be so 28. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?28)
confident of our content and method. ____(A)____, Do you know one of the best remedies for coping
not all teachers know how to teach, and not all with family tension? Two words: “I’m sorry.” It’s
students know how to learn. The only fair way to amazing how hard some people find them to say.
determine who is qualified to teach and which of They think it implies weakness or defeat. Nothing of
their students reach an arbitrary level of knowledge the kind. In fact, it is exactly the opposite. Another
is to create a test that everybody takes. Tests must good way of relieving tension is a row! The sea is
be standardized because not everybody knows how ever _____________. A row has another advantage.
to make them. Were we to leave testing in the When tempers are raised, unspoken truths usually
hands of individual schools, we would have no way come out. They may hurt a bit, especially at the
of comparing one school with another, and time. Yet, at the end, you know each other a bit
consequently of knowing which schools to single out better. Lastly, most of the tensions and quarrels
as “in need of improvement.” ____(B)____, if we between children are natural. Even when they seem
cannot tell who’s behind, how can we know who’s to be constant, wise parents don’t worry too much.
ahead? Or vice versa?
① terrible these days
(A) (B) ② so much calmer after a storm
① Unfortunately Instead ③ studded with the glowworm lights of the shipping
② Unfortunately In contrast ④ a rich repository of natural resources
③ Unfortunately After all ⑤ gaining on the land along days the coast
④ Fortunately In contrast
⑤ Fortunately After all

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29. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?29) 31. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?31)
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing. Many birds winter in warmer climates—many of
They assume that the older you get, the greater the which happen to be coffee-producing countries—
deterioration in quality of life. Of course it’s true that nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the
the longer you live, the more opportunity you have coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same
of experiencing negative as well as positive events. trees offer birds seasonal habitat. So bird-friendly
And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and disabilities do coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds. It also means
become more likely with increasing age, as do losses certification that a farm uses no synthetic chemicals.
of family, friends, and social support. Therefore, The cost of this certification is ____(A)____; a
some sadness is to be expected. ____(A)____, bird-friendly farm yields approximately one-third less
depression is absolutely not an inevitable per year. Lack of such a label, however, does not
consequence of old age. Most symptoms of automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds
depression in the elderly are identical to those in or of poorer quality. There are other ways to shade
people of all ages. However, the elderly are more coffee trees besides trees. Mountainsides offer similar
likely to focus on the physical, and talk about their shade benefits, and some geographic regions feature
aches and pains rather than their feelings of despair. natural cloud cover. So although being bird-friendly
____(B)____, elderly people commonly express is generally ____(B)____, it’s not a conclusive quality
regret and remorse about past events in their lives. indicator.

(A) (B) (A) (B)

① For example Instead ① price unfavorable
② For example However ② quality favorable
③ For example Furthermore ③ quality unfavorable
④ Nonetheless However ④ yield favorable
⑤ Nonetheless Furthermore ⑤ yield unfavorable

32. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?32)

30. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?30) If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
Companion planting is the chance to would be no need for testing and we would be so
_____________. By grouping plants that cooperate confident of our content and method. Unfortunately,
instead of compete, you get the plants to do the not all teachers know how to teach, and not all
hard work and thrive. A familiar example of students know how to learn. The only fair way to
companion planting is the combination of marigolds determine who is qualified to teach and which of
and tomatoes— the marigolds repel pests that love their students reach an arbitrary level of knowledge
tomatoes. Different combinations of plants can solve is to _____________. Tests must be standardized
many of your potential garden problems. Some because not everybody knows how to make them.
plants are good for the nutrition of the soil while Were we to leave testing in the hands of individual
others will attract beneficial insects to the garden. schools, we would have no way of comparing one
Companion planting can be needed as wind school with another, and consequently of knowing
protection and to provide shade. The benefits are which schools to single out as “in need of
endless! improvement.” After all, if we cannot tell who’s
behind, how can we know who’s ahead? Or vice
① conduct a more eco-friendly way versa?
② have a bad habit of pitching it too strong
③ control any other factors ① create a test that everybody takes
④ emitted many pollutants in the air ② make people feel that their competence is being
⑤ create a prosperous garden questioned
③ think one of the major benefits of checklists
④ believe other people might need checklists
⑤ have two people do checklists together as a team

- 9 -
 35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?35)

주어진 문장 넣기 However, the elderly are more likely to focus on

the physical, and talk about their aches and pains
rather than their feelings of despair.

33. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?33)

Some people view old age as inevitably depressing.
When tempers are raised, unspoken truths usually They assume that the older you get, the greater the
come out. deterioration in quality of life. ① Of course it’s true
that the longer you live, the more opportunity you
Do you know one of the best remedies for coping have of experiencing negative as well as positive
with family tension? ① Two words: “I’m sorry.” It’s events. ② And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and
amazing how hard some people find them to say. disabilities do become more likely with increasing
They think it implies weakness or defeat. ② Nothing age, as do losses of family, friends, and social
of the kind. In fact, it is exactly the opposite. ③ support. ③ Therefore, some sadness is to be
Another good way of relieving tension is a row! The expected. Nonetheless, depression is absolutely not
sea is ever so much calmer after a storm. A row an inevitable consequence of old age. ④ Most
has another advantage. ④ They may hurt a bit, symptoms of depression in the elderly are identical
especially at the time. Yet, at the end, you know to those in people of all ages. ⑤ Furthermore,
each other a bit better. ⑤ Lastly, most of the elderly people commonly express regret and remorse
tensions and quarrels between children are natural. about past events in their lives.
Even when they seem to be constant, wise parents
don’t worry too much.

34. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?34) 36. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?36)

According to this view, the greater the species Different combinations of plants can solve many of
richness, the less critically important any single your potential garden problems.
species should be.
Companion planting is the chance to create a
① Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that prosperous garden. ① By grouping plants that
community stability ― the ability of a community to cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to
withstand environmental disturbances ― is a do the hard work and thrive. ② A familiar example
consequence of community complexity. ② That is, a of companion planting is the combination of
community with considerable species richness may marigolds and tomatoes— the marigolds repel pests
function better and be more stable than a that love tomatoes. ③ Some plants are good for the
community with less species richness. ③ With many nutrition of the soil while others will attract beneficial
possible interactions within the community, it insects to the garden. ④ Companion planting can be
is unlikely that any single disturbance could affect needed as wind protection and to provide shade. ⑤
enough components of the system to make a The benefits are endless!
significant difference in its functioning. ④ Evidence
for this hypothesis includes the fact that destructive
outbreaks of pests are more common in cultivated
fields, which are low-diversity communities, than in
natural communities with greater species richness. ⑤

- 10 -
37. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?37) 39. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?39)
Lack of such a label, however, does not Evidence for this hypothesis includes the fact that
automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds destructive outbreaks of pests are more common in
or of poorer quality. cultivated fields, which are low-diversity communities,
than in natural communities with greater species
Many birds winter in warmer climates—many of richness.
which happen to be coffee-producing countries—
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the ① Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that
coffee from too much direct sunlight. ① These same community stability ― the ability of a community to
trees offer birds seasonal habitat. ② So bird-friendly withstand environmental disturbances ― is a
coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds. It also means consequence of community complexity. ② That is, a
certification that a farm uses no synthetic chemicals. community with considerable species richness may
③ The cost of this certification is yield; a function better and be more stable than a
bird-friendly farm yields approximately one-third less community with less species richness. ③ According
per year. ④ There are other ways to shade coffee to this view, the greater the species richness, the
trees besides trees. Mountainsides offer similar shade less critically important any single species should be.
benefits, and some geographic regions feature ④ With many possible interactions within the
natural cloud cover. ⑤ So although being community, it is unlikely that any single disturbance
bird-friendly is generally favorable, it’s not a could affect enough components of the system to
conclusive quality indicator. make a significant difference in its functioning. ⑤

40. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것

은?40)
38. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?38)
Nothing of the kind.
Tests must be standardized because not everybody
knows how to make them.
Do you know one of the best remedies for coping
with family tension? ① Two words: “I’m sorry.” It’s
If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
amazing how hard some people find them to say.
would be no need for testing and we would be so
They think it implies weakness or defeat. ② In fact,
confident of our content and method. ①
it is exactly the opposite. Another good way of
Unfortunately, not all teachers know how to teach,
relieving tension is a row! ③ The sea is ever so
and not all students know how to learn. ② The only
much calmer after a storm. A row has another
fair way to determine who is qualified to teach and
advantage. ④ When tempers are raised, unspoken
which of their students reach an arbitrary level of
truths usually come out. They may hurt a bit,
knowledge is to create a test that everybody takes.
especially at the time. Yet, at the end, you know
③ Were we to leave testing in the hands of
each other a bit better. ⑤ Lastly, most of the
individual schools, we would have no way of
tensions and quarrels between children are natural.
comparing one school with another, and
Even when they seem to be constant, wise parents
consequently of knowing which schools to single out
don’t worry too much.
as “in need of improvement.” ④ After all, if we
cannot tell who’s behind, how can we know who’s
ahead? Or vice versa? ⑤

- 11 -
41. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?41) 43. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?43)
Therefore, some sadness is to be expected. The cost of this certification is yield; a bird-friendly
farm yields approximately one-third less per year.
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing.
They assume that the older you get, the greater the Many birds winter in warmer climates—many of
deterioration in quality of life. ① Of course it’s true which happen to be coffee-producing countries—
that the longer you live, the more opportunity you nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the
have of experiencing negative as well as positive coffee from too much direct sunlight. ① These same
events. ② And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and trees offer birds seasonal habitat. ② So bird-friendly
disabilities do become more likely with increasing coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds. It also means
age, as do losses of family, friends, and social certification that a farm uses no synthetic chemicals.
support. ③ Nonetheless, depression is absolutely not ③ Lack of such a label, however, does not
an inevitable consequence of old age. Most automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds
symptoms of depression in the elderly are identical or of poorer quality. ④ There are other ways to
to those in people of all ages. ④ However, the shade coffee trees besides trees. Mountainsides offer
elderly are more likely to focus on the physical, and similar shade benefits, and some geographic regions
talk about their aches and pains rather than their feature natural cloud cover. ⑤ So although being
feelings of despair. ⑤ Furthermore, elderly people bird-friendly is generally favorable, it’s not a
commonly express regret and remorse about past conclusive quality indicator.
events in their lives.

44. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?44)

42. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?42) Unfortunately, not all teachers know how to teach,
By grouping plants that cooperate instead of and not all students know how to learn.
compete, you get the plants to do the hard work
and thrive. If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
would be no need for testing and we would be so
Companion planting is the chance to create a confident of our content and method. ① The only
prosperous garden. ① A familiar example of fair way to determine who is qualified to teach and
companion planting is the combination of marigolds which of their students reach an arbitrary level of
and tomatoes— the marigolds repel pests that love knowledge is to create a test that everybody takes.
tomatoes. ② Different combinations of plants can ② Tests must be standardized because not
solve many of your potential garden problems. ③ everybody knows how to make them. ③ Were we to
Some plants are good for the nutrition of the soil leave testing in the hands of individual schools, we
while others will attract beneficial insects to the would have no way of comparing one school with
garden. ④ Companion planting can be needed as another, and consequently of knowing which schools
wind protection and to provide shade. ⑤ The to single out as “in need of improvement.” ④ After
benefits are endless! all, if we cannot tell who’s behind, how can we
know who’s ahead? Or vice versa? ⑤

- 12 -
 47. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?47)

글의 흐름 If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there

would be no need for testing and we would be so
confident of our content and method. ①
Unfortunately, not all teachers know how to teach,
45. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?45)
and not all students know how to learn. ② The only
Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that fair way to determine who is qualified to teach and
community stability — the ability of a community to which of their students reach an arbitrary level of
withstand environmental disturbances — is a knowledge is to create a test that everybody takes.
consequence of community complexity. ① That is, a ③ The trouble issued from her lack of knowledge.
community with considerable species richness may ④ Tests must be standardized because not
function better and be more stable than a everybody knows how to make them. Were we to
community with less species richness. ② According leave testing in the hands of individual schools, we
to this view, the greater the species richness, the would have no way of comparing one school with
less critically important any single species should be. another, and consequently of knowing which schools
③ The new species began its existence. ④ With to single out as “in need of improvement.” ⑤ After
many possible interactions within the community, it all, if we cannot tell who’s behind, how can we
is unlikely that any single disturbance could affect know who’s ahead? Or vice versa?
enough components of the system to make a
significant difference in its functioning. ⑤ Evidence
for this hypothesis includes the fact that destructive
outbreaks of pests are more common in cultivated
fields, which are low-diversity communities, than in
natural communities with greater species richness.

46. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?46)

Companion planting is the chance to create a
prosperous garden. By grouping plants that
cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to
do the hard work and thrive. ① A familiar example
of companion planting is the combination of
marigolds and tomatoes— the marigolds repel pests
that love tomatoes. ② Different combinations of
plants can solve many of your potential garden
problems. ③ Some plants are good for the nutrition
of the soil while others will attract beneficial insects
to the garden. ④ The fallen leaves are spread all
over the garden. ⑤ Companion planting can be
needed as wind protection and to provide shade.
The benefits are endless!

- 13 -
 ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)

글의 순서 ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)

48. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.48)

Do you know one of the best remedies for coping
with family tension? Two words: “I’m sorry.” It’s
amazing how hard some people find them to say.

(A) A row has another advantage. When tempers

are raised, unspoken truths usually come out. They
may hurt a bit, especially at the time.
(B) Yet, at the end, you know each other a bit 50. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.50)
better. Lastly, most of the tensions and quarrels
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing.
between children are natural. Even when they seem
to be constant, wise parents don’t worry too much.
(C) They think it implies weakness or defeat. (A) However, the elderly are more likely to focus
Nothing of the kind. In fact, it is exactly the on the physical, and talk about their aches and
opposite. Another good way of relieving tension is a pains rather than their feelings of despair.
row! The sea is ever so much calmer after a storm. Furthermore, elderly people commonly express regret
and remorse about past events in their lives.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) (B) They assume that the older you get, the
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) greater the deterioration in quality of life. Of course
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) it’s true that the longer you live, the more
opportunity you have of experiencing negative as
well as positive events.
(C) And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and
disabilities do become more likely with increasing
age, as do losses of family, friends, and social
support. Therefore, some sadness is to be expected.
Nonetheless, depression is absolutely not an
49. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.49)
inevitable consequence of old age. Most symptoms
of depression in the elderly are identical to those in
Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that
people of all ages.
community stability ― the ability of a community to
withstand environmental disturbances ― is a
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
consequence of community complexity.
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
(A) Evidence for this hypothesis includes the fact
that destructive outbreaks of pests are more
common in cultivated fields, which are low-diversity
communities, than in natural communities with
greater species richness.
(B) That is, a community with considerable species
richness may function better and be more stable
than a community with less species richness.
According to this view, the greater the species
richness, the less critically important any single
species should be.
(C) With many possible interactions within the
community, it is unlikely that any single disturbance
could affect enough components of the system to
make a significant difference in its functioning.

- 14 -
51. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.51)
Companion planting is the chance to create a
prosperous garden.

(A) Companion planting can be needed as wind

protection and to provide shade. The benefits are
endless!
(B) Different combinations of plants can solve
many of your potential garden problems. Some
plants are good for the nutrition of the soil while
others will attract beneficial insects to the garden.
(C) By grouping plants that cooperate instead of
compete, you get the plants to do the hard work
and thrive. A familiar example of companion planting
is the combination of marigolds and tomatoes— the
marigolds repel pests that love tomatoes.

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

52. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.52)

Many birds winter in warmer climates—many of
which happen to be coffee-producing countries—
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the
coffee from too much direct sunlight.

(A) The cost of this certification is yield; a

bird-friendly farm yields approximately one-third less
per year. Lack of such a label, however, does not
automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds
or of poorer quality.
(B) These same trees offer birds seasonal habitat.
So bird-friendly coffee benefits coffee flavor and
birds. It also means certification that a farm uses no
synthetic chemicals.
(C) There are other ways to shade coffee trees
besides trees. Mountainsides offer similar shade
benefits, and some geographic regions feature
natural cloud cover. So although being bird-friendly
is generally favorable, it’s not a conclusive quality
indicator.

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

- 15 -
 55. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말 부분을 영작하시오.[서술형]55)

기타 문제 Companion planting is the chance to create a

prosperous garden. By grouping plants that
cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to
do the hard work and thrive. A familiar example of
53. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말 부분을 영작하시오.[서술형]53)
companion planting is the combination of marigolds
Do you know one of the best remedies for coping and tomatoes— the marigolds repel pests that love
with family tension? Two words: “I’m sorry.” It’s tomatoes. Different combinations of plants can solve
amazing how hard some people find them to say. many of your potential garden problems. Some
They think it implies weakness or defeat. Nothing of plants are good for the nutrition of the soil while
the kind. In fact, it is exactly the opposite. 갈등을 덜 others will attract beneficial insects to the garden. 섞
어 주는 또 다른 좋은 방법은 말다툼이다. 바다는 폭풍 후 어 심기는 바람을 막고 그늘을 제공하기 위해 필요할 수도
에 훨씬 더 잔잔해진다. A row has another advantage. 있다. The benefits are endless!
When tempers are raised, unspoken truths usually
come out. They may hurt a bit, especially at the
time. Yet, at the end, you know each other a bit
better. Lastly, most of the tensions and quarrels
between children are natural. Even when they seem
to be constant, wise parents don’t worry too much.

56. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말 부분을 영작하시오.[서술형]56)

If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
would be no need for testing and we would be so
confident of our content and method. Unfortunately,
not all teachers know how to teach, and not all
students know how to learn. 누가 가르칠 자격이 있는
지, 그리고 그들이 가르치는 학생들 중에 누가 임의의 지
54. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말 부분을 영작하시오.[서술형]54)
식수준에 도달해 있는지를 결정 하는 유일하게 공정한 방
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing. 법은 모두가 치르는 평가 도구를 만드는 것이다. Tests
They assume that the older you get, the greater the must be standardized because not everybody knows
deterioration in quality of life. Of course 더 오래 살수 how to make them. Were we to leave testing in the
록 긍정적인 사건뿐만 아니라 부정적인 사 건을 경험할 기 hands of individual schools, we would have no way
회가 그만큼 더 많다는 것은 사실이다. And certain of comparing one school with another, and
illnesses, aches, pains, and disabilities do become consequently of knowing which schools to single out
more likely with increasing age, as do losses of as “in need of improvement.” After all, if we cannot
family, friends, and social support. Therefore, some tell who’s behind, how can we know who’s ahead?
sadness is to be expected. Nonetheless, depression Or vice versa?
is absolutely not an inevitable consequence of old
age. Most symptoms of depression in the elderly are
identical to those in people of all ages. However, the
elderly are more likely to focus on the physical, and
talk about their aches and pains rather than their
feelings of despair. Furthermore, elderly people
commonly express regret and remorse about past
events in their lives.

- 16 -
 59. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?59)

기출 문제 Companion planting is the chance to create a

prosperous garden. By grouping plants that
cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to
do the hard work and thrive. ① A familiar example
57. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?57)
of companion planting is the combination of
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing. marigolds and tomatoes— the marigolds repel pests
They assume that the older you get, the greater the that love tomatoes. ② Different combinations of
deterioration in quality of life. plants can solve many of your potential garden
problems. ③ Some plants are good for the nutrition
(A) However, the elderly are more likely to focus of the soil while others will attract beneficial insects
on the physical, and talk about their aches and to the garden. ④ A chemical called DEET is often
pains rather than their feelings of despair. used in insect repellants. ⑤ Companion planting can
Furthermore, elderly people commonly express regret be needed as wind protection and to provide shade.
and remorse about past events in their lives. The benefits are endless!
(B) Therefore, some sadness is to be expected.
Nonetheless, depression is absolutely not an
inevitable consequence of old age. Most symptoms
of depression in the elderly are identical to those in
people of all ages.
(C) Of course it’s true that the longer you live, the
more opportunity you have of experiencing negative
60. 다음 글의 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 문법상 맞게 적으시오.60)
as well as positive events. And certain illnesses,
aches, pains, and disabilities do become more likely Do you know one of the best remedies for coping
with increasing age, as do losses of family, friends, with family tension? Two words: “I’m sorry.” It’s
and social support. amazing how hard some people find them to say. 1
They think it implies weakness or defeat. Nothing of
the kind. In fact, it is exactly the (A)_____________.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
Another good way of relieving tension is a row! The
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
sea is ever so much calmer after a storm. A row
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
has another (B)_____________. When tempers are
raised, unspoken truths usually come out. They may
hurt a bit, especially at the time. 2 Yet, at the end,
58. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어휘의 표현이 적절하지 않은 것은?58) you know each other a bit better. Lastly, most of
Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that the tensions and quarrels between children are
community stability— the ability of a community to (C)_____________. Even when they seem to be
① withstand environmental disturbances— is a constant, 3 wise parents don’t worry too much.
consequence of community ② complexity. That is, a
community with ③ considerate species richness may
function better and be more stable than a
community with less species richness. According to
this view, the greater the species richness, the less
④ critically important any single species should be.
With many possible interactions within the
community, it is unlikely that any single disturbance
could affect enough components of the system to
make a significant difference in its functioning.
Evidence for this hypothesis includes the fact that
destructive outbreaks of pests are more common in
3 cultivated fields, which are ⑤ low-diversity
communities, than in natural communities with
greater species richness.

- 17 -
61. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?61) 63. 다음 글의 본문의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은?63)
Most symptoms of depression in the elderly are Many birds winter in warmer climates — many of
identical to those in people of all ages. which happen to be coffee-producing countries —
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing. coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same
They assume that the older you get, the greater the trees offer birds seasonal habitat. So bird-friendly
deterioration in quality of life. ① Of course it’s true coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds. It also means
that the longer you live, the more opportunity you certification that a farm uses no synthetic chemicals.
have of experiencing negative as well as positive The cost of this certification is yield; a bird-friendly
events. ② And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and farm yields approximately one-third less per year.
disabilities do become more likely with increasing Lack of such a label, however, does not
age, as do losses of family, friends, and social automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds
support. ③ Therefore, some sadness is to be or of poorer quality. There are other ways to shade
expected. ④ Nonetheless, depression is absolutely coffee trees besides trees. Mountainsides offer similar
not an inevitable consequence of old age. ⑤ shade benefits, and some geographic regions feature
However, the elderly are more likely to focus on the natural cloud cover. So although being bird-friendly
physical, and talk about their aches and pains rather is generally favorable, it’s not a conclusive quality
than their feelings of despair. Furthermore, elderly indicator.
people commonly express regret and remorse about
past events in their lives. ① 많은 새들이 커피 농장에 있는 나무에 둥지를 튼다.
② 커피농장에 새가 산다는 것은 합성화학물질을 사용하지
않는다는 보증이다.
③ 조류친화적인 농장은 커피 수확량이 1/3이나 증가한다.
④ 커피재배에는 나무그늘, 운량, 산비탈지형이 유리하다.
⑤ 조류친화적인 농장이 아니어도 커피의 품질이 좋을 수
62. 다음글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절
있다.
한 것을 고르시오.62)
Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that
community stability — the ability of a community to
(A)[take up with / put up with] environmental
disturbances — is a consequence of community 64. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?64)
complexity. That is, a community with considerable Forcing a young child ① to have foods she or he
species richness may function better and be more does not like, or totally restricting access to favorite
stable than a community with less species richness. foods, can have lifelong negative effects on food
According to this view, the greater the species preferences and health. When attempts to make a
richness, the less crucially (B)[influential / child ② eat a particular food turn the dinner table
productive] any single species should be. With many into a battleground for control, nobody wins. Foods
possible interactions within the community, it is should be offered in an objective, nonthreatening
unlikely that any single bad disturbance could affect way in order ③ that the child has a fair chance to
good enough components of the system to bring a try the food and make a decision about it.
significant regression in its functioning. Evidence for Restricting access to, or prohibiting intake of,
this hypothesis includes the fact that destructive children’s favorite “junk” foods ④ tends to
outbreaks of pests are more common in cultivated strengthen their interest in the foods and
fields, which are (C)[diverse / unified] communities, consumption of those foods when they get a chance.
than in natural communities with greater species Such prohibitions have the opposite effect of ⑤ it
richness. intended because they make kids want the foods
even more.

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65. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?65) 67. 다음 글을 읽고, 문맥상 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말을 주어진 철
자로 시작하여 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오.67)
Do you know one of the best remedies for coping
with family tension? Two words: "I'm sorry." It's Companion planting is the chance to create a
amazing how hard some people find them to say. (A)_____________ garden. By grouping plants that
They think it implies weakness or defeat. Nothing of cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to
th kind. In fact, it is exactly the opposite. Another do the hard work and thrive. A familiar example of
good way of relieving tension is a row! The sea is companion planting is the combination of marigolds
ever so much calmer after a storm. A row has and tomatoes-the marigolds (B)_____________ pests
another advantage. When tempers are raised, that love tomatoes. Different combinations of plants
unspoken truths usually come out. They may hurt a can solve many of your potential garden problems.
bit, especially at the time. Yet, at the end, you Some plants are good for the nutrition of the soil
know each other a bit better. Lastly, most of the while others will (C)_____________ beneficial insects
tensions and quarrels between children are natural. to the garden. Companion planting can be needed
Even when they seem to be constant, wise parents as wind protection and to provide shade. The
don't worry too much. benefits are endless!

① ways of handling family tension

② common mistakes in counseling children
③ consequences of arguing among family members
④ methods to reduce quarrels among family members
⑤ reasons for the tensions and quarrels between
children
68. 다음 글을 읽고, 문맥상 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 표현을 적고, 빈칸 (B)에
공통으로 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.68)
Traditionally, most ecologists assumed that
66. 다음 글을 읽고 본문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?66) (A)_____________ ㅡ the ability of a community to
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing. withstand environmental disturbances ㅡ is a
They assume that the older you get, the greater the consequence of community complexity. That is, a
deterioration in quality of life. Of course it’s true that community with considerable (B)_____________ may
the longer you live, the more opportunity you have function better and be more stable than a
of experiencing negative as well as positive events. community with less (B)_____________. According to
And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and disabilities do this view, the greater the (B)_____________, the
become more likely with increasing age, as do losses less critically important any single species should be.
of family, friends, and social support. Therefore, With many possible interactions within the
some sadness is to be expected. Nonetheless, community, it is unlikely that any single disturbance
depression is absolutely not an inevitable could affect enough components of the system to
consequence of old age. Most symptoms of make a significant difference in its functioning.
depression in the elderly are identical to those in Evidence for this hypothesis includes the fact that
people of all ages. However, the elderly are more destructive outbreaks of pests are more common in
likely to focus on the physical, and talk about their cultivated fields, which are low-diversity communities,
aches and pains rather than their feelings of despair. than in natural communities with greater
Furthermore, elderly people commonly express regret (B)_____________.
and remorse about past events in their lives.

① Generally people regard old age as dismal.

② Old people have more negative experience than
young do.
③ Old people have more negative events than
positive ones in their lives.
④ Depression is inevitable with old age.
⑤ The symptom of depression differs depending on
age level.

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69. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?69) 71. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?71)
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing. If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
They assume that the older you get, the greater the would be no need for testing and we would be so
deterioration in quality of fife. Of course its true that confident of our content and method. Unfortunately,
the longer you live. the more opportunity you have not all teachers know how to teach, and not all
of experiencing negative as well as positive events. students know how to learn. The only fair way to
And certain illnesses, aches, pains. and disabilities do determine who is qualified to teach and which of
become more likely with increasing age. as do tosses their students reach an arbitrary level of knowledge
of family, friends, and social support. Therefore. is to create a test that everybody takes. Tests must
some sadness is to be expected. (A)_____________, be standardized because not everybody knows how
depression is absolutely not an inevitable to make them. Were we to leave testing in the
consequence of old age. Most symptoms of hands of individual schools, we would have no way
depression in the elderly are identical to those in of comparing one school with another, and
people of all ages. However, the elderly are more consequently of knowing which schools to single out
likely to focus on the physical. and talk about their as “in need of improvement.” After all, if we cannot
aches and pains rather than their feelings of despair. tell who's behind, how can we know who's ahead?
(B)_____________, elderly people commonly express Or vice versa?
regret and remorse about past events in their lives.
① 공정한 평가를 위해서 평가 도구의 표준화는 반드시 필
(A) (B) 요하다.
① Nonetheless On top of that ② 학생들의 정의적 영역도 객관적으로 수치화 되어 평가해
② Nonetheless On the other hand 야 한다.
③ Consequently Furthermore ③ 평가의 독립성을 위하여 개별 학교에 평가 권한을 부여
④ Accordingly In contrast 해야 한다.
⑤ Accordingly In addition ④ 교사는 가르치는 내용뿐만 아니라 가르치는 방법까지 잘
알고 있어야 한다.
70. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?70) ⑤ 평가는 관찰이나 측정을 통한 자료 수집과 그것의 해석
까지 포함해야 한다.
Many birds winter in warmer climates-many of
which happen to be coffee-producing countriesㅡ
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the
coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same 72. 다음 글에서 Companion planting의 이점이 아닌 것은?72)
trees offer birds seasonal habitat. Companion planting is the chance to create a
prosperous garden. By grouping plants that
(A) Lack of such a label, however, does not cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to
automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to bids do the hard work and thrive. A familiar example of
or of poorer quality. There are other ways to shade companion planting is the combination of marigolds
coffee trees besides trees. and tomatoes — the marigolds repel pests that love
(B) So bird-friendly coffee benefits coffee flavor tomatoes. Different combinations of plants can solve
and birds. It also means certification that a farm many of your potential garden problems. Some
uses no synthetic chemicals. The cost of this plants are good for the nutrition of the soil while
certification. others will attract beneficial insects to the garden.
Companion planting can be needed as wind
(C) Mountainsides offer similar shade benefits, and
protection and to provide shade. The benefits are
some geographic regions feature natural cloud cover.
endless!
So although being bird-friendly is generally favorable,
it's not a conclusive quality indicator.
① 토양의 영양에 유용하다.
② 해충을 쫓아 버리기도 한다.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ 식물이 잘 자라서 무성해진다.
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
④ 유익한 곤충을 끌어 모을 수 있다.
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
⑤ 바람을 막고 양지를 제공할 수 있다.

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73. (A),
(B), (C) 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것 75. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?75)
을 적으시오.73)
If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
Many birds winter in warmer climatesㅡmany of would be no need for testing and we would be so
(A)[them / which] happen to be coffee-producing confident of our content and method. ①
countriesㅡnesting in plantation trees planted to Unfortunately, not all teachers know how to teach,
shade the coffee from too much direct sunlight. and not all students know how to learn. ② The only
These same trees offer birds seasonal habitat. So fair way to determine who is qualified to teach and
bird-friendly coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds. which of their students reach an arbitrary level of
It also means certification (B)[that / which] a farm knowledge is to create a test that everybody takes.
uses no synthetic chemicals. The cost of this ③ Tests must be standardized because not
certification is yield; a bird-friendly farm yields everybody knows how to make them. ④ Most test
approximately one-third less per year. Lack of such a developers and testing experts, for example, caution
label, however, does not automatically mean the against using standardized-test scores as an
coffee is unfriendly to birds or of poorer quality, exclusive measure of educational performance. ⑤
There are other ways to shade coffee trees besides Were we to leave testing in the hands of individual
trees. Mountainsides offer similar shade benefits, and schools, we would have no way of comparing one
some geographic regions feature natural cloud cover. school with another, and consequently of knowing
So (C)[despite / although] being bird-friendly is which schools to single out as “in need of
generally beneficial it's not a conclusive quality improvement.” After all, if we cannot tell who’s
indicator. behind, how can we know who’s ahead? Or vice
versa?

74. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?74) 76. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?76)
However, the elderly are more likely to focus on Companion planting is the chance to create a
the physical, and talk about their aches and pains prosperous garden. By grouping plants that
rather than their feelings of despair. cooperate instead of compete, you get the plants to
do the hard work and thrive. A familiar example of
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing. companion planting is the combination of marigolds
They assume that the older you get, the greater the and tomatoes — the marigolds repel pests that love
deterioration in quality of life. ① Of course it’s true tomatoes. Different combinations of plants can solve
that the longer you live, the more opportunity you many of your potential garden problems. Some
have of experiencing negative as well as positive plants are good for the nutrition of the soil while
events. ② And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and others will attract beneficial insects to the garden.
disabilities do become more likely with increasing Companion planting can be needed as wind
age, as do losses of family, friends, and social protection and to provide shade. The benefits are
support. ③ Therefore, some sadness is to be endless!
expected. Nonetheless, depression is absolutely not
an inevitable consequence of old age. ④ Most ① 섞어 심기는 협력하는 식물 대신에 경쟁하는 식물을 배
symptoms of depression in the elderly are identical 합한다.
to those in people of all ages. ⑤ Furthermore, ② 섞어 심기의 친숙한 사례는 금송화와 사과를 결합하는
elderly people commonly express regret and remorse 것이다.
about past events in their lives. ③ 다른 식물의 결합은 정원의 잠재적인 문제를 해결할 수
없다.
④ 섞어 심기는 바람을 막는데 필요할 수 있다.
⑤ 섞어 심기는 충분한 햇빛을 제공하기 위해 필요할 수 있
다.

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77. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?77) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Nonetheless, depression is absolutely not an If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
inevitable consequence of old age. would be no need for testing and we would be so
ⓐ confidently of our content and method. ①
Unfortunately, not all teachers know how to teach,
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing.
and not all students ⓑ know how to learn. ② The
They assume that the older you get, the greater the
only fair way to determine who is ⓒ qualified to
deterioration in quality of life. Of course it’s true that
teach and which of their students reach an arbitrary
the longer you live, the more opportunity you have
level of knowledge is to create a test that everybody
of experiencing negative as well as positive events.
takes. ③ Tests must be standardized because not
① And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and disabilities
everybody ⓓ know how to make them. ④ ⓔ Were
do become more likely with increasing age, as do
we to leave testing in the hands of individual
losses of family, friends, and social support. ② As
schools, we would have no way of comparing one
such, some sadness is to be expected. ③ Most
school with another, and consequently of knowing
symptoms of depression in the elderly are identical
which schools to single out as “in need of
to those in people of all ages. ④ However, the
improvement.” ⑤
elderly are more likely to focus on the physical, and
talk about their aches and pains rather than their
feelings of despair. ⑤ Furthermore, elderly people 79. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳
commonly express regret and remorse about past 은?79)
events in their lives. After all, if we cannot tell who’s behind, how can
we know who’s ahead? Or vice versa?

80. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 어색한 것 2개를 골라 바르게 고치

시오.80)

78. (A),
(B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것
을 고르시오.78)
Many birds winter in warmer climates — many of
which happen to be coffee-producing countries — 81. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the 것을 고르시오.81)
coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same Some people view old age as inevitably depressing.
trees offer birds seasonal habitat. So bird-friendly They assume that the older you get, the (A)[great /
coffee (A)[costs / benefits] coffee flavor and birds. It greater] the deterioration in quality of life. Of course
also means certification that a farm uses no it’s true that the longer you live, the more
synthetic chemicals. The cost of this certification is opportunity you have of experiencing negative as
yield; a bird-friendly farm yields approximately well as positive events. And certain illnesses, aches,
one-third (B)[less / more] per year. Lack of such a pains, and disabilities do become more likely with
label, however, does not automatically mean the increasing age, as (B)[do / does] losses of family,
coffee is unfriendly to birds or of poorer quality. friends, and social support. Therefore, some sadness
There are other ways to shade coffee trees besides is to be expected. Nonetheless, depression is
trees. Mountainsides offer similar shade benefits, and absolutely not an inevitable consequence of old age.
some geographic regions feature natural cloud cover. Most symptoms of depression in the elderly (C)[is /
So although being bird-friendly is generally favorable, are] identical to those in people of all ages.
it’s not a conclusive (C)[quality / quantity] indicator. However, the elderly are more likely to focus on the
physical, and talk about their aches and pains rather
than their feelings of despair. Furthermore, elderly
people commonly express regret and remorse about
past events in their lives.

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82. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?82) 84. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?84)
Some people view old age as inevitably depressing. If we knew exactly what and how to teach, there
They assume that the older you get, the greater the would be no need for testing and we would be so
deterioration in quality of life. Of course it’s true that confident of our content and method. Unfortunately,
the longer you live, the more opportunity you have not all teachers know how to teach, and not all
of experiencing negative as well as positive events. students know how to learn. ① To create trust
And certain illnesses, aches, pains, and disabilities do between students and teachers it would be helpful
become more likely with increasing age, as do losses to engage in volunteer work together. ② The only
of family, friends, and social support. fair way to determine who is qualified to teach and
(A)_____________, some sadness is to be expected. which of their students reach an arbitrary level of
Nonetheless, depression is absolutely not an knowledge is to create a test that everybody takes.
inevitable consequence of old age. Most symptoms ③ Tests must be standardized because not
of depression in the elderly are identical to those in everybody knows how to make them. ④ Were we to
people of all ages. (B)_____________, the elderly leave testing in the hands of individual schools, we
are more likely to focus on the physical, and talk would have no way of comparing one school with
about their aches and pains rather than their another, and consequently of knowing which schools
feelings of despair. Furthermore, elderly people to single out as “in need of improvement.” ⑤ After
commonly express regret and remorse about past all, if we cannot tell who’s behind, how can we
events in their lives. know who’s ahead?

(A) (B)
① Conversely Consequently
② Nonetheless However
③ Therefore Consequently
④ Conversely Moreover
⑤ Therefore However

83. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?83)

Many birds winter in warmer climates — many of
which happen to be coffee-producing countries —
nesting in plantation trees planted to shade the
coffee from too much direct sunlight. These same
trees offer birds seasonal habitat. So bird-friendly
coffee benefits coffee flavor and birds. It also means
certification that a farm uses no synthetic chemicals.
The cost of this certification is yield; a bird-friendly
farm yields approximately one-third less per year.
Lack of such a label, however, does not
automatically mean the coffee is unfriendly to birds
or of poorer quality. There are other ways to shade
coffee trees besides trees. Mountainsides offer similar
shade benefits, and some geographic regions feature
natural cloud cover. So although being bird-friendly
is generally favorable, it’s not a conclusive quality
indicator.

① Birds: Necessity for Coffee?

② Qualified Coffee on the Mountainside
③ Certified Coffee for Fair Competition
④ Sunlight: Enemy against Coffee?
⑤ Best Climate for Coffee!

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- 24 -
 53) Another good way of relieving tension is a row!

정답 The sea is ever so much calmer after a storm

54) it’s true that the longer you live, the more
opportunity you have of experiencing negative as
1) ③ well as positive events
2) ⑥ 55) Companion planting can be needed as wind
3) ② protection and to provide shade
4) ③ 56) The only fair way to determine who is qualified
5) ②
to teach and which of their students reach an
6) ⑥
arbitrary level of knowledge is to create a test that
7) ⑤
8) ⑤ everybody takes
9) ⑤ 57) ⑤
10) ④ 58) ③
11) ④ 59) ④
12) ③ 60) opposite, advantage, natural
13) ③ 61) ⑤
14) ④ 62) put up with, influential, unified
15) ④ 63) ③
16) ② 64) ⑤
17) ④ 65) ①
18) ⑤ 66) ②
19) ⑤ 67) prosperous, repel, attract
20) ① 68) community stability, species richness
21) ④ 69) ①
22) ⑤ 70) ②
23) ② 71) ①
24) Companion planting 72) ⑤
25) ① 73) which, that, although
26) ③ 74) ⑤
27) ③ 75) ④
28) ② 76) ④
29) ⑤ 77) ③
30) ⑤ 78) benefits, less, quality
31) ④ 79) ⑤
32) ① 80) ⓐconfident ⓓknows
33) ④ 81) greater, do, are
34) ③ 82) ⑤
35) ⑤ 83) ①
36) ③ 84) ①
37) ④
38) ③
39) ⑤
40) ②
41) ③
42) ①
43) ③
44) ①
45) ③
46) ④
47) ③
48) ④
49) ③
50) ③
51) ⑤
52) ②

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