Literature Review Risk and Return
Literature Review Risk and Return
Literature Review Risk and Return
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Binamra Dash 13. June, 2023. Very knowledgeable team. This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (
). A research study on investors behaviour regarding choice of asset allocation. Variance The
consequences of a large financial loss. The inclusion and exclusion criteria, which are based on the
review’s focus, goals, and coverage, are generally used by researchers to identify relevant articles.
The data for five years have been collected from 1st January 2009 to 31st the December 2013 and
were analyzed with the help of moving averages. This requires starting with a method to identify
relevant keywords to be used in the literature search. Assumption that complaints will not be
investigated before the trigger event is not qualified for a continuous state change of SD ( Brailsford
and Hilton 2001 ). We described how keywords for a potential interdisciplinary approach are
systematically developed. In essence, investors perceptions of risk are influenced by their. He guides
you through process of making rational decisions in the face of uncertainty—making this a critical
guide to investing in today's economy. The “psychometric paradigm cognitive map” allowed scholars
to plot the host of. Usually, the investor assuming higher risk is expected to earn higher return and
vice-versa. Without understanding policy implications on ORM performance, scholars are at risk of
inventing models that mischaracterize the ORM system. In 1987, Brehmer was critical that many of
the academic endeavors on. ST approaches provide holistic views on complex and uncertain
situations caused by interactions between variables ( Reynolds and Holwell 2010 ). The team first
helps us understand the basics of investments, then they collect data, work with the data and then
provide investments solutions according to our goals which i find it the best. The methodology
requires researchers to discover and form relevant keywords from a review and analysis of existing
literature review articles. This study will also helpful to policy making and regulatory agencies.
Figure 2 presents a summary of key findings from the test of the proposed methodology for literature
review on ORM in banks. 5. Conclusions The study proposed the methodology for systematically
identifying and developing relevant keywords to be used in a literature review. Collaboration of staff
in managing operational risk creates time delays and feedback loops. Qualitative and Other Cool
Stuff Measurement, Quantitative vs. Now, the legendary economist returns with the third volume of
his groundbreaking four-volume Risk-Return Analysis series, where he corrects common
misperceptions about Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) and provides critical insight into the practice
of MPT over the last 60 years. Homolya ( 2009 ) used a year-end 2008 non-audited data to survey
the measurement approaches employed by Hungarian banks. Its goal is to “summarize large
quantities of bibliometric data and present the state of the intellectual structure and emerging trends
of a research topic or field” ( Donthu et al. 2021 ). For example, co-word analysis uses words as the
unit of analysis to draw the conceptual structure of a framework ( Aria and Cuccurullo 2017 ). For
instance, hazardous activities such as nuclear weapons, crime, and pesticides. Further this study has
also focused on the supply chain risk types and various mitigation strategies. Female financial experts
demonstrate a “greater degree. Reduction of inventory levels and production cost and Return On
Investment is a major advantage but it has disadvantage of less security and loss of bargaining power
with change management. Hardik Dave 5. July, 2023. Holistic Investment is really nice and trust
worthy financial planner.
The second step is to conduct a review of literature review articles to assess, identify, and form an
understanding of key findings that can help answer research questions. Interactions between risk
drivers can be simulated by using SD stock and flow diagram. As the second line of defense, the
operational risk function is responsible for complementing and challenging the ORM activities of the
first line of defense. Indistinguishable from Magic: How the Cybersecurity Market Reached a
Trillion. They have also accommodated any changes to our goals or resources mid year in a
professional manner. A “system” is defined under the concept of the whole. They can be extended by
their synonyms and related terms ( Rowley and Slack 2004 ). Note that from the first issue of 2016,
this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. A lower degree of perceived familiarity by
an expert for. The results: a failure to improve safety, and a waste of the investment made in risk
assessment. Tone at the top: the effects of gender board diversity on gender wage inequal. From the
search, we found only one relevant article. International Journal of Translational Medicine (IJTM).
Information Security Media Group. June 14. Available online: (accessed on 13 May 2022). Recent
studies on current and emerging threats, including climate-related and cyber risks, identified that a
lack of data availability causes not only an absence of research on banks’ financial impacts but also
the difficulties to insure them ( BCBS 2021b; Hassani et al. 2020; Aldasoro et al. 2020; Carfora et al.
2019; Kopp et al. 2017; Eling and Schnell 2016; Biener et al. 2015; Wolff 2014; Chabrow 2012 ).
The bibliometric analysis is the quantitative technique used when the review scope is broad. Standard
deviation for the stock lies between 7.59 (2013-14) to 15.80 (2014-15). We can now posit that SD
can be a potential methodology for the study of ORM in banks due to its capacity to provide insight
into system issues ( Wolstenholme 1999 ). The search results are provided in Table 3. c.?Elimination
of articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria We initially screened titles and abstracts of
the articles, and excluded (1) redundant articles, (2) literature review, bibliography, and similar, (3)
annotation, book review, and similar, and (4) studies in the fields outside the banking industry.
MacGregor, D. G., Slovic, P., Berry, M., and Evensky, H. R. (1999). We observed that among the
five ST approaches, only SD was used in the banking ORM study. The Standard Finance School The
Behavioral Finance Scholars. Dr. Padmakar Wagh 27. June, 2023. Mr Ramalingam who is the
Director of Holistic investments has a excellent financial planning knowledge, the entire Holistic
team has been very helpful in my financial planning journey and execution. BIS Working Paper No.
840. Basel: Bank for International Settlements, Available online: (accessed on 13 May 2022). It is
the ratio of the fund portfolio?s average excess return divided by the standard deviation of returns. A
causal loop diagram, a qualitative SD model, describes a system by portraying the relationships
between entities and identifying the existence of feedback loops ( Coyle 2000, 2001; Wolstenholme
1999 ). Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches,
provides an outlook for. ORM is characterized by dynamically complex and uncertain. ORM is a
relatively young field and became an independent discipline from early 2000. After explaining the
clinical risk and the degrees of riskiness, the focus of the article is to highlight the approach and the
instruments to manage the risk.
Major gaps in the literature and general problems in ORM described in the preceding paragraphs
require a different methodology, in addition to the measurement models, to investigate and propose
how operational risk in banks can be effectively managed. Thus, the equilibrium expected return of a
portfolio or an individual security depends only on its systematic risk. The first factor developed was
known as “Dread Risk” in which risks. We then used keywords based on characteristics of banking
ORM that we obtained from the existing literature review articles. By excluding the papers that are
not literature review articles, we identified four review articles within the scope of the initial
literature search ( Table 1 ). Journal of Pharmaceutical and BioTech Industry (JPBI). The
standardized protocol of systematic literature review, in the third step, helps ensure the quality of the
review. Heuristics- Behavioural finance Heuristics- Behavioural finance Behaviourial finance
Behaviourial finance Dissertation on behavioral finance and its impact on portfolio investment dec.
Ricciardi (2004): The basic characteristics and findings of the narrative. In 1987, Brehmer was
critical that many of the academic endeavors on. Therefore, in practice, the threshold for internal loss
data collection varies between banks. TPRC 43: The 43rd Research Conference on Communication,
Information and Internet Policy Paper. Tone at the top: the effects of gender board diversity on
gender wage inequal. Applied within several areas of investment decision-making including. By
following the approach taken by Besiou and Van Wassenhove ( 2021 ), we evaluated whether the
use of SD in these studies is appropriate. Sharpe (1964), Lintner (1965) and Mossin (1967) laid the
basis for the CAPM as a model of general equilibrium in the market. Negative affect: An individual's
tendency to accentuate the. The SLR can ensure the comprehensiveness of the coverage of relevant
articles collected for analysis and synthesis. Variance The consequences of a large financial loss.
What is the perspective of standard finance academics about risk? Yan and Wood ( 2017 )
constructed a structural model to estimate losses associated with the mis-selling of retail banking
products. The model provides an equilibrium linear relationship between expected return and risk of
an asset. Familiarity bias is an inclination or prejudice that alters an individual’s. A Proposed
Methodology for Literature Review on Operational Risk Management in Banks. Risks. 2022;
10(5):108. Standard finance scholars utilize the “traditional approach” to measure. Emotions Affect
Markets in Predictable Ways: Behavioral Finance and Sentiment. Basel: Bank for International
Settlements, Available online: (accessed on 16 May 2022). Editor’s Choice articles are based on
recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Information
Security Media Group. June 14. Available online: (accessed on 13 May 2022). Basel Committee on
Banking Supervision. 2011b. Operational Risk—Supervisory Guidelines for the Advanced
Measurement Approaches.
Because of the dynamic complexity and uncertainty of the ORM system, we took into consideration
the systems thinking approaches. Laot, Maxime. 2017. Managing operational risk in the banking
business—An internal auditor point of view. Individuals find it difficult to evaluate expertise. By
using SD, the researchers were able to quantify the delay effects, such as hiring, training, and
dismissal of the temporary staff. Worrying is a lasting concern with a past or an upcoming event. It is
a. ST approaches provide holistic views on complex and uncertain situations caused by interactions
between variables ( Reynolds and Holwell 2010 ). What are the emerging issues within the
behavioral finance risk. Generally, a systematic literature review cannot guarantee but it can provide
assurance on the quality of our literature review. For this reason, we have developed this paper to
clarify the basics of risk management through a short new suggestion of literature review for risk
management. Banking ORM is a complex and uncertain system resulting from interactions between
multiple stakeholders, spillover effects, and technological advancements. Neeraja R K 15. May,
2023. Working with holistic investment planners was a really wonderful experience for me. Non-
white investment experts exhibit a higher degree of. According to the BCBS Principles for the Sound
Management of Operational Risk ( BCBS 2011a ), the first line of defense is responsible for
identifying, assessing, monitoring, and mitigating operational risk. From the review articles, we
obtained these important keywords pertaining to ORM characteristics that are “complex”,
“nonlinear”, “uncertain”, and “system”. Eling, Martin, and Werner Schnell. 2016. What do we know
about cyber risk and cyber risk insurance. The fields of clinical psychology and other sub-categories
of psychology have. A lower degree of perceived familiarity by an expert for. The Active Risk
Control (ARC) Toolkit, available for free, fills this void with a systematic, structured approach to
risk control. Gigerenzer, G., Todd, P. M, and ABC Group. (1999). Simple heuristics. Our study does
not cover questions such as why SD has not been widely used by academia in the field of banking
ORM or whether other approaches, such as Discrete-Event Simulation and Agent-Based Modeling,
are more suitable than SD for research in this field. Ramanujam, Rangaraj, and Paul S. Goodman.
2003. Latent errors and adverse organizational consequences: A conceptualization. This allowed us to
show with a good number of experiments that the vision based methods ensure a quite accurate
prediction of the co. In order to mitigate the risk of overreliance on inclusion and exclusion criteria,
we suggest the use of relevant search terms developed from the first step of our proposed method as
a strategy to collect articles that are relevant to the research question. Note that from the first issue of
2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. Ramanujam and Goodman ( 2003 )
developed a conceptual model of latent errors and used the model in explaining the complex
relationships between latent errors, their antecedents, and consequences. The engagement of
stakeholders in the modeling process enhances the quality of the model and the implementation (
Sterman 2000 ). We showed how our proposed methodology facilitates the development of
keywords for the potential method of future ORM studies. Earning ability principally measures the
efficiency and productivity of the bank, explains the progress and perpetuation of future earnings
capacity. This paper aims at comprehensive literature survey the paper supply chain risk management
published in relevant journals between 2010 and 2019. The main findings revealed with the
utilization of multiple regression.
Section 3 describes the test of our proposed methodology in banking ORM studies and presents the
results. How can the “scientific” literature review process support researchers in developing relevant
and powerful keywords. A Proposed Methodology for Literature Review on Operational Risk
Management in Banks. During the past 40 years, there has been an ongoing academic debate.
Scholars identify worry (or the act of worrying) in various forms of. Impacts of variables and their
interactions in the model also need to be quantified. This requires starting with a method to identify
relevant keywords to be used in the literature search. Wolstenholme, Eric F. 1999. Qualitative vs.
quantitative modelling: The evolving balance. Dissertation on behavioral finance and its impact on
portfolio investment dec. Dr. Padmakar Wagh 27. June, 2023. Mr Ramalingam who is the Director
of Holistic investments has a excellent financial planning knowledge, the entire Holistic team has
been very helpful in my financial planning journey and execution. The use of more than one
academic database like Scopus and ProQuest that have material coverages of titles and publishers
worldwide provides a sufficient number of articles for our analysis and the formation of our
conclusion. Leadership International Trade Service Design Patient Safety Services Marketing and
Management Intercultural Management Human Factors Health Care Administration Business
Process Management Health Care See Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers
Topics Job Board We're Hiring. Jorion, Philippe. 2007. Value-at-Risk: The New Benchmark for
Managing Financial Risk, 3rd ed. This is my third year of financial planning with Holistic
investments and so far I am satisfied with the progress I have made. Once a person makes up their
mind, it’s difficult to. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected
without javascript enabled. Ackoff ( 1994 ) defined a system as “a whole that cannot be divided into
independent parts or subgroups of parts”. By using SD, the researchers were able to quantify the
delay effects, such as hiring, training, and dismissal of the temporary staff. In 1987, Brehmer was
critical that many of the academic endeavors on. Individuals find it difficult to evaluate expertise.
Wagner, and Matthias P. Juttner. 2015. Managing operational disruptions through capital adequacy
and process improvement. A combination of three keywords and one equivalent keyword in all fields
(the title, abstract, and keywords) was used to search for the articles. This paper aims at
comprehensive literature survey the paper supply chain risk management published in relevant
journals between 2010 and 2019. KPIT technologies Ltd, Persistent Systems Ltd, Mind tree Ltd,
NIIT Pvt Ltd, Wipro technologies Ltd, has more volatility than market volatility because
Information Technology?s beta value is more than 1. These multiple stakeholders create spillover
effects that cause uncertainty in banking ORM. However, risk in Health Care Organizations (HCOs)
has some distinctive attributes that make it unique and an indispensable obligation. He guides you
through process of making rational decisions in the face of uncertainty—making this a critical guide
to investing in today's economy. Banking ORM is a complex and uncertain system resulting from
interactions between multiple stakeholders, spillover effects, and technological advancements. In this
paper, we propose a methodology on how to identify relevant keywords that can be further used in
conducting a literature review. ORM is characterized by dynamically complex and uncertain.