Team Effectiveness Factors A Literature Review
Team Effectiveness Factors A Literature Review
Team Effectiveness Factors A Literature Review
Effectiveness Factors
Crafting a literature review is akin to embarking on a scholarly journey, one that demands meticulous
attention to detail, comprehensive research, and astute analysis. When it comes to dissecting the
intricate realm of team effectiveness factors, the task becomes even more daunting. Herein lies a
terrain where countless studies converge, each offering unique insights, methodologies, and findings.
Navigating this vast sea of literature requires expertise, patience, and a discerning eye.
At the heart of any literature review on team effectiveness factors lies the challenge of synthesizing a
multitude of sources into a coherent narrative. From seminal works to recent contributions, each
piece of literature adds a layer to the intricate tapestry of knowledge surrounding the subject.
However, weaving these diverse threads together while maintaining clarity and focus is no mean feat.
One of the primary hurdles encountered in crafting such a review is the sheer volume of literature
available. The realm of team effectiveness factors spans various disciplines, including psychology,
management, sociology, and organizational behavior, among others. As a result, sifting through an
extensive array of journals, articles, books, and reports becomes imperative to ensure a
comprehensive overview.
Furthermore, the variability in research methodologies and findings adds another layer of complexity.
Studies examining team effectiveness factors may employ quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method
approaches, each offering unique insights and challenges. Synthesizing these diverse methodologies
while acknowledging their respective strengths and limitations requires a nuanced understanding of
research methodologies.
Moreover, the evolving nature of the field means that new studies are constantly emerging, reshaping
our understanding of team dynamics and effectiveness. Staying abreast of the latest research findings
and incorporating them into the review necessitates ongoing diligence and adaptability.
Amidst these challenges, the importance of crafting a literature review that not only summarizes
existing knowledge but also offers meaningful insights and implications cannot be overstated. A
well-crafted review not only contributes to the academic discourse but also serves as a guiding
beacon for future research endeavors.
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I think that's the bottom line” (Male psych 3- males). The creation of a responsible environment was
seen to develop through individuals being honest with themselves. As noted in the Wallace
Foundation report: “The School Principal as Leader”. Team leaders establish role clarity by setting
individual goals and responsibilities, and making sure expected contributions are clear. Oklahoma
Department of Education Oklahoma City, OK. Although, the coach and captain occupied divergent
leadership roles, presenting a united leadership approach enabled consistency and clarity of
messages, and promoted trust. Effectiveness of Training and Development on Employees. As noted
in the Wallace Foundation report: “The School Principal as Leader”. Honesty, in particular, provided
players with accountability through which they were impelled to be honest for the greater good of
the team. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. But leaders must also inspire
their teams with a sense of purpose and vision. Loughry This article describes the development of
the Comprehensive Assessment of Team Member Effectiveness. Both practical and personal needs
balance each other out. Additionally, the presence of some sex differences flag more nuanced
aspects of team functioning which might more effectively shape the style of communication fostered
in male and female teams. For instance, it may be advisable for those involved in female team sports
to be mindful of the potential impact of conflict on relationships, and ensure that such exchanges are
managed in a timely manner. So I think however strong a team is, you'll struggle”; Female player 3).
The influence of unique individuals within a team, at times, facilitated this endeavor through strong
individual performances. But some think their real key is teamwork of the people who work there.
Despite the fact that all participants considered an individual becoming more important than the
team as having the single most negative effect upon a team, selfishness represented an interesting
paradox, given that “the nature of cricket is that it's an individual sport played by a team” (Male
coach 3- males), and that when batting or bowling players have primarily individual roles to fulfill.
More Features Connections Canva Create professional content with Canva, including presentations,
catalogs, and more. A lack of collaboration impacts everyone differently. Video Say more by
seamlessly including video within your publication. Everyone has emotional needs at work, but
remote workers have some unique challenges. There are a multitude of values that teams might
ascribe to, but the relative importance of any value is specific to a given team and determined by the
culture and vision of that team ( Shoenfelt, 2011 ). The use of data-source and analyst triangulation,
alongside respondent validation, also augment the credibility of the research. People look after their
own patch, and probably go for individual goals rather than team goals (Manager 1- male). But
we’re not talking about additional training courses—we’re talking about good old-fashioned
teamwork and collaboration. Describe the sources of process losses and gains and understand how
they affect group or team potential performance Understand how social loafing can occur in groups
and the steps that can be taken to prevent it. Thus, it appeared to be a highly-valued quality within
all narratives. Components of Effective Teams. Meaningful Common Purpose Must develop “own”
purpose Specific Performance Goals Aligned with its Purpose. In line with the value of honesty,
open and honest communication, discussed at length by all participants, appeared to be a highly
valued form of communication.
The following section of the interview adopted a predominantly inductive mode of inquiry to
explore specific indicators of team functioning (e.g., “Tell me about a team you have been part of
which you would say best exemplified teamwork” and “What would you consider to be the most
important aspects of teamwork in cricket?”). Similarly, in a review of sports oriented team process
conceptualizations, Collins and Durand-Bush (2015) noted that despite the proliferation of
deductively developed frameworks, applied information was not forthcoming from the available
perspectives. Interestingly, although psychologists emphasized the importance of trust, honesty was
referred to more frequently by coaches and players. Across the participants (particularly the
psychologists) this knowledge was seen to develop from clarity around a team's vision, goal, plans,
and individual roles. Leadership permeated all aspects included in the model. An understanding of
others' personalities enabled teammates to recognize when individuals might need support, and
appreciate how best to provide that. To that end, we purposefully sought the perspectives of
professional coaches, players, and psychologists on the development of high functioning cricket
teams. There was no sitting round together” (Female coach 9- females). Leaders need to show their
teams that they value their efforts. People look after their own patch, and probably go for individual
goals rather than team goals (Manager 1- male). Created 15 years ago through bequest of DeWitt and
Lila Wallace. While it would not be possible to do justice to this mass of research within any single
literature review, Table 1 identifies the prominent group factors (e.g., collective efficacy,
communication, roles perceptions) that have been examined within the context of sport and gives a
flavor of the extent and nature of the findings reported. This is perhaps to be expected given that
this study is the first to use a “bottom-up” approach to develop an evidence-based framework of
team functioning in sport. It was also noticed that in the literature inter-team performance
measurement and evaluation processes have been as well ignored. This includes concept of school
effectiveness and modern trends of school effectiveness research. Sometimes allowing the team to
lead and coach their leader provides invaluable insights. The use of specific probes explored whether
the construct was considered to be relevant to team functioning in cricket, and the circumstances
under which it may have a positive or negative influence upon teams. The Frontline Leader Project
reported that 52% of leaders say that their teams work in silos instead of working collaboratively.
The ECB also facilitated the completion of the study. Teams provide opportunities for everyone to
grow and develop skills together. So I think however strong a team is, you'll struggle”; Female
player 3). To this end, we drew from the rich sports literature whilst addressing some of its
aforementioned shortcomings, and utilized research from the organizational setting which has largely
been ignored to shape our investigation. Formal group—work groups defined by the organization’s
structure that have designated work assignments. Capturing in situ observations of critical incidents
of teamwork would have minimized the constraint of relying on participant recall alone, and might
have resulted in an even more comprehensive conceptualization of the phenomena. Honesty was also
considered necessary to challenge team members on their behaviors, “I don't think people should be
too nicey nice in the dressing room. Issuu turns PDFs and other files into interactive flipbooks and
engaging content for every channel. More specifically, guided by a constructivist theoretical
orientation we recognized that multiple stakeholders contribute to the development of team
functioning, and that their construction of this phenomenon would be reflective of their individual
roles within a team. Non Teaching Professional Employee Effectiveness System in Act 82 of 2012
Effective 2014-2015 SY. On the other hand, the models over emphasizing the teams as a
measurement unit have been accepted as ignoring the individual performance and recognition and
not preventing the social-loafing. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
This was considered to be particularly important for role modeling the behaviors required by the
team's culture and values. The study also responds to recent calls in the sports literature for more
comprehensive theorizing with regard to team functioning, and greater collaboration between
practitioners and researchers ( Kleinert et al., 2012 ). For instance, it is evident from the existing
research that there are many aspects that could be the focus of attention with regard optimal team
functioning. Many people’s roles changed to meet the company’s needs. Literature review on the
effectiveness of training and development. Consequently, conflict was seen to become more likely,
for instance, “you can't challenge without trust. Leaders must lay out the direction and provide
updates for their work teams. They need a true north for their teams to rally and align around.
Although, each of the deductively derived candidate constructs were generally endorsed by the
participants as having some relevance to team functioning in cricket, their narratives highlighted
several components that they viewed as being more important than these traditional group factors.
The first three factors address the practical side of teams. They need to understand their purpose,
roles, and processes. Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple
link. Indeed, female player 4 thought the single most positive influence on a team was. The results
showed that the variance at the individual level was small when answers of team members were
analyzed and was significant when teams were compared. Mrs. Inese Preisberga. Ministry of
Defence, Latvia. Next, participants were asked about their current team in order to focus their
attention on aspects of team membership and functioning (e.g.,“Tell me a little about the team that
you are part of at the moment, what is going on in the team?”). Twelve characteristics are associated
with quality schools, including high level of teacher expectation, frequent classroom visitation by
principals, and parent-initiated involvement. Given the relatively recent employment of sport
psychology consultants within cricket, no such restrictions were applied to the psychologists but all
worked with an international team (e.g., England senior team). As noted in the Wallace Foundation
report: “The School Principal as Leader”. In addition participant reflections were sought on both
their individual transcripts, the derived themes and final model to ensure a correspondence between
researcher findings and the understandings of participants ( Tracy, 2010 ). One way to continue
growing is for team members to learn from each other. To that end, we purposefully sought the
perspectives of professional coaches, players, and psychologists on the development of high
functioning cricket teams. Practitioners utilizing the model must, however, be mindful of its
specificity to cricket, and consider the relevance and applicability to their own team sport. It was
also noticed that in the literature inter-team performance measurement and evaluation processes have
been as well ignored. Meta-analytic findings also support such a cognitive foundation to teamwork,
revealing positive relationships between TMMs and group behavioral processes, team motivational
states, and work related performance ( DeChurch and Mesmer-Magnus, 2010 ). This direction came
from leaders providing a clear inspirational vision and leading by example. Trust is another one”
(Male coach 2- males); “responsibility, excellence, commitment” (Player 3- female). They surmised
that there is value in “bottom-up” (inductive) approaches to developing evidence-based frameworks
of team functioning. Leaders need to make sure their teams are not falling behind because of
inefficiencies or wasted time. Add Links Send readers directly to specific items or pages with
shopping and web links. Furthermore, many of the participants discussed the use of personality
profiling as a means by which to better understand team members, and using that knowledge to
appreciate individual differences. A potential shortcoming of the present research is that it failed to
explore the impact of wider support teams on effective team functioning (e.g., Collins et al., 1999 ),
or the ways in which the constructs raised in the narratives related to the wider support team (i.e.,
trust). Drawing on the emerging body of research on sports oriented organizational psychology, this
would be a note-worthy extension to the present research. Measuring ad effectiveness is a key
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