Crafting a literature review can be a daunting task for many students, requiring a meticulous

approach and a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. The process involves critically
analyzing and synthesizing existing research, identifying gaps in the literature, and presenting a
cohesive overview of the chosen topic.

One of the challenges in writing a literature review is the need to navigate through an extensive body
of scholarly work. It demands a thorough exploration of various sources, including academic articles,
books, and other relevant materials. Organizing this vast amount of information into a coherent and
well-structured narrative is often a time-consuming and complex endeavor.

Furthermore, maintaining a balance between summarizing existing studies and offering a critical
evaluation of their methodologies, findings, and contributions adds another layer of difficulty. This
requires a keen analytical mindset and the ability to identify key themes and trends within the
literature.

The task becomes even more challenging when students are expected to adhere to specific guidelines
and formatting requirements, such as those set by RMIT. Meeting these standards while effectively
communicating the depth of understanding on the chosen topic can be overwhelming for many.

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Book an appointment Consider your specific area of study. Results show the clear increase in the net
benefits of recycling, from a greenhouse gases. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established
knowledge. Here are the different types of literature reviews: Argumentative review It is called an
argumentative review when you carefully present literature that only supports or counters a specific
argument or premise to establish a viewpoint. State He further states that there is an increasing
importance on the. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.
Ideas and insights also come from discussions with coauthors and colleagues, as well as feedback
from reviewers and editors. Sitemap case study creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew
prompts websites tips. If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organise your
literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. As you’re working
through your treasure chest, it’s essential that you simultaneously start organising the information. It
is a formal piece of writing where you analyze the existing theoretical framework, principles, and
assumptions and use that as a base to shape your approach to the research question. Sources for a
literature review should be as current as possible or not older than ten years. Formative assessment
and contingency in the regulation of learning processes. In the conclusion, you should summarise the
key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasise their significance. Take notes that you
can later incorporate into the text of your literature review. For example, if you are reviewing
literature about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in churches and the
religious attitude towards women. Organize the Research Sources Logically To present your
literature to your audience, you will need to be able to organize it in a way they will understand.
Finally, it was concluded that sustainable forestry is essential if the resources of forests are to. Craft a
list of search terms to use to identify likely sources. You want to show your readers that you have a
good understanding of essential touchstones in the field. Personality and Individual Differences,
53(1), 16-21 5. When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages in your
article's body. If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organize your literature
review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Paper processing Paper converting,
printing and other industrial processing of paper. Depending on the length of your literature review,
you might want to divide the body into subsections. For a research proposal (Burge, 2005) MS 640:
Introduction to Biomedical Information. Your literature review should be guided by your central
research question. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree. Waste Landfills.
Technical Bulletin No. 0872. National Council for Air and Stream. Something to be conducted at the
end of your research.
Decide on the number of articles you want to read, the recentness of these articles, and how
comprehensive these are. 3. Go for reliable data sources: An important step in writing a good
literature review is collecting data. Constant scrutiny: Concepts or theories that repeatedly went
under examination. Meta-analysis review Meta-analysis uses statistical methods to summarize the
results of independent studies. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to
date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). You’ll invariably end up wasting
huge amounts of time re-writing and re-shaping, or you’ll just land up with a disjointed, hard-to-
digest mess. Switching from coal to natural gas and relying further on wood waste for fuel could
reduce. Once you find a useful article, check out the reference list. Some scientists may be overly
enthusiastic about what they have published, and thus risk giving too much importance to their own
findings in the review. For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant
health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes,
legal status, and economic access. I’m delighted coming to know you even before the
commencement of my dissertation which hopefully is expected in not more than six months from
now. But, if you go about it systematically, you'll be able to save a ton of time and build a solid
foundation for your research. Thus, it is both advantageous and necessary to rely on regular
summaries of the recent literature. It all depends on the type of research you are pursuing. I am doing
two papers on my final year thesis, and I must stay I feel very confident to face both headlong after
reading this article. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature review, lit reviews: an
overview (video), check out these books. Recycling Converting recovered waste paper into pulp.
Another determining factor is the type of research you are doing. It was estimated that the paper
industry’s energy use contributed almost 290 million tonnes of. The code and guidelines capture all
aspects of the supply chain that relate to environmental. Thematic: If you have found some recurring
central themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your
literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. After having read a
review of the literature, a reader should have a rough idea of: the major achievements in the reviewed
field, the main areas of debate, and the outstanding research questions. The purpose is to place
research in a historical context to show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and identify
future research's likely directions. Literature Review Example In the video below, we unpack an
actual literature review so that you can see how all the core components come together in reality.
Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge within a
particular field. As an author, you can discuss and interpret the research question and its various
aspects and debate your adopted methods to support the claim. The literature review is an important
part of any research project because it allows the writer to look at previous studies on a topic and
determine existing gaps in the literature, as well as what has already been done. Make sure you read
through any assignment requirements carefully and ask your lecturer or tutor if you're unsure how to
meet them. It is a formal piece of writing where you analyze the existing theoretical framework,
principles, and assumptions and use that as a base to shape your approach to the research question.
An annotated bibliography is a list of source references that has a short description (called an
annotation ) for each of the sources. It can be difficult in a saturated field to find many areas that
have not yet been covered, but when you do, it will be much easier to explain why your topic and
approach are essential and original.
That means that you will have to be able to summarize each source and evaluate the quality of each
source, the assumptions each author made, and the value of their data and conclusions. You likely
won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be
necessary to evaluate which sources are most relevant to your research question. Contradictions and
conflicts: Theories, both the supporting and the contradictory ones, for the research topic. Tip: If you
?nd that each paragraph begins with a researcher's name, it might indicate that, instead of evaluating
and comparing the research literature from an analytical point of view, you have simply described
what research has been done. Inclusion of Consumption of carbon intensive materials in emission
trading sy. Historical review Historical literature reviews focus on examining research throughout a
period, often starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory, or phenomenon emerged in the
literature, then tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a discipline. For example, linkages to or
disagreements with other theories, questions raised but unanswered, shortcomings or limitations, and
so forth. CO2 emissions in the natural gas scenario as explained in the interpretation of the inventory.
Define(s) Eunson (1987, p. 67) defines motivation as 'what is important. When writing literature
reviews, you should avoid the usage of first-person pronouns. Learners do not have to adhere to
rigid schedule, a. Let’s do a quick recap of the key takeaways: It is essential to understand the WHY
of the literature review before you read or write anything. The chances are high that someone will
already have published a literature review ( Figure 1 ), if not exactly on the issue you are planning to
tackle, at least on a related topic. Read more Carbon Impacts of paper manufacture literature review
by RMIT 1 of 18 Download Now Download to read offline Ad Recommended Will social media
advertising be a sustainable development marketing strategy. Outline Recent studies outlined by
Mullins (1994) suggest that. That is, it represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides
background information on your topic and shows a association between the evidence and your
research question. Some articles will be free to access, while others will require an account, which
brings us to the next method. The main environmental impacts of a paper product will generally. Use
of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. By combining information
from all relevant studies, meta-analysis can provide more precise estimates of the effects than those
derived from the individual studies included within a review. What are the similarities, what are the
differences. Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the
broader academic conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Some useful
databases to search for journals and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google
Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine)
EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science) You can also use boolean
operators to help narrow down your search. Yes, the literature review should ideally be written in the
past tense. Literature reviews are set up similarly to other academic texts, with an introduction, a
main body, and a conclusion. Be careful when taking notes to use quotation marks if you are
provisionally copying verbatim from the literature. Keep Both New and Old Sources in Mind It’s
essential for a literature review to be current, so you’ll want to explore what’s been said recently, but
don’t neglect key older sources. You should have a rough idea of your strategy before you start
writing. Don’t be afraid to do more research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing. How to
write a superb literature review The best proposals are timely and clearly explain why readers should
pay attention to the proposed topic.
It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods,
and gaps in the existing research. Always keep track of important information or data you can
present in your literature review right from the beginning. A statement will appear on the Gaia
Partnership website relating to the study. Stancanelli, P. Weisberg, and X. Xu for insights and
discussions, and to P. Bourne, T. Matoni, and D. Smith for helpful comments on a previous draft.
Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Portugal. If the source is relevant for your topic:
Read it critically. How to write a literature review in 30 minutes or less The goal of a literature
review is to asses the state of the field on a given topic in preparation for making an intervention.
This analysis identified the pulp and paper industry is a significant emitter of GHG. The large. Paper
Industry. European Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Bureau. Jones, B.R., (1995). The
future of recycling wastepaper in Australia - economic and. It is challenging to achieve a successful
review on all these fronts. Inclusion of Consumption of carbon intensive materials in emission
trading sy. Stakeholder Debate in Policy Implementation: An Evaluation of Bangladesh Leat.
Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into
subsections. Check with your professor, or a subject expert in the field, if you are missing any key
works in the field. Below is a summary of findings from each of the studies, focusing on the main
sources of. This important contribution is mainly originated by methane (CH4). Instead, you need to
read first and distil the information, then plan and execute the writing. The final disposal stage
assumes a predominant role in global warming and photochemical. In the meantime, to ensure
continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. In the sciences and some
of the social sciences it is important that your literature be quite recent; this is not so important in the
humanities. For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative
research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship
Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review
is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established
knowledge. If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you
will search for literature related to your research problem and questions. The components are goal
and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment and. The study found that combustion of
the fossil fuel to produce pulp and paper (which releases. This paper provides an update on the
Pickin (1996) life cycle greenhouse gas emission. Figure 6 shows the breakdown of air emissions at
the different stages of the paper life cycle. Identifies critical gaps and points of disagreement.
Federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make
sure you’re on a federal government site.
There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Alternatively, if you’re a
fan of physical note-taking, investing in a large whiteboard might work for you. Sitemap case study
creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. However, a literature
review isn’t as simple as merely listing the material you’ve found and expecting the reader to connect
the dots. Meta-analysis review Meta-analysis uses statistical methods to summarize the results of
independent studies. The outcomes from the study showed that the paper production (for printing
and writing) is the. To challenge a common assumption, include a representative list of papers to
demonstrate that it's common; you don't have to list every paper that makes the assumption. Figure
5-3 gives GGEs in the eight emission categories listed on the previous page. This. Prevent plagiarism.
Run a free check. To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you
understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. I am doing two
papers on my final year thesis, and I must stay I feel very confident to face both headlong after
reading this article. Download Word doc Download Google doc Before you begin searching for
literature, you need a clearly defined topic. EPA Victoria (2005), EPA ecological footprint
calculators: technical background. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok
Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth
Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. The same point
applies to the dichotomy of descriptive vs. Although the pulp and paper industry has less control
over the. What are some strategies or tips I can use while writing my lit review. To obtain the best
experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key
concepts. For instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt argumentation and
interpretation of source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more
likely to report study designs and results in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these
disciplines’ purposes and conventions in scholarship. An academic literature review will focus on
scholarly sources, while a popular one may look at a broader class of sources. Thesis. Dept. of
Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Melbourne. Another issue in expanding access
is global accessibility (Oreizy and Kaiser. Read more Carbon Impacts of paper manufacture literature
review by RMIT 1 of 18 Download Now Download to read offline Ad Recommended Will social
media advertising be a sustainable development marketing strategy. Include each of the key concepts
or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as
you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search. Once that’s decided, you need to
draw up an outline of your entire chapter in bullet point format. Finally, it was concluded that
sustainable forestry is essential if the resources of forests are to. The topic sentences of each
paragraph should indicate the main points of your literature review. Make certain that each section
links logically to the one before and after. But, if you go about it systematically, you'll be able to save
a ton of time and build a solid foundation for your research. Table 3: Annual emissions of GHG from
the global paper cycle.
Organising your argument Your literature review should be a logical, well-structured argument
organised into an introduction, body and conclusion. Discusses further research questions that
logically come out of the previous studies. While there are numerous study on successful learners
who are in control of their. For example, if you are reviewing literature about women and religion,
key themes can include the role of women in churches and the religious attitude towards women. It’s
also a good idea to take advantage of the help your school’s librarians can offer. Journal of
Chiropractic Medicine, 5(3), 101 -117. Lyons, K. (2005). UCSC library - how to write a literature
review. A literature review I am currently working on, for example, explores. If you are uncertain
which style to use, ask your professor. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(1), 16-21 5. By
combining information from all relevant studies, meta-analysis can provide more precise estimates of
the effects than those derived from the individual studies included within a review. Like any other
academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion.
The inventory results consisted of a very detailed list of parameters, but for this paper only the. Try
to analyse patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. The
Swedish paper industry is likely to be a net zero emitter or a CO2 sink, in part because. Although the
pulp and paper industry has less control over the. To help organise your argument: plan before you
start writing - creating a mind map or outline can help to clarify your thinking before you start
drafting. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin the writing process. In
the self-directed learning literature, emphasis is given to the shift of. Commonly, a literature review
is written to help develop and justify a novel research question. The fibre source is usually trees,
which is then divided into softwoods. State-of-the-Art Review The State-of-the-Art review is
conducted periodically, focusing on the most recent research. Sitemap case study creative writing
presentation problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. This way, by the time you have read the
literature you selected, you will already have a rough draft of the review. Evaluate and synthesize
the studies' ?ndings and conclusions. Including material just for the sake of it can easily lead to
reviews that are trying to do too many things at once. Instead, you need to read first and distil the
information, then plan and execute the writing. NCASI (2004), Critical Review of Forest Products
Decomposition in Municipal Solid. For instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt
argumentation and interpretation of source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the
sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and results in their literature reviews; these
differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions in scholarship. You can use our
template to summarize and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. Depending on the length of
your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall
structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).