Tarea 1 RICATTI

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Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica


Plantel Azcapotzalco

Ecuaciones Diferenciales.
Tarea 1
Alumno: Estrada Calvillo Fernando.

Grupo: 3MM4.
Profesor: Valdivia Trujillo Anastasio.
EDO RICATTI.
Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones de Ricatti.

• 1-. 𝑦 ´ = 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑥 2 − 3 𝑦𝑝 = −3𝑥

𝑦 ´ = 𝑞1 (𝑥) + 𝑞2 (𝑥)𝑦 + 𝑞3 (𝑥)𝑦 2


𝑞1 = 9𝑥 2 − 3 , 𝑞2 = 6𝑥 , 𝑞3 = 1
𝑝𝑣(𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 2(1)(−3𝑥) = 6𝑥 − 6𝑥 = 0
𝑥 2 𝑞𝑣 = −(1) = −1
𝑣 ´ + (0)𝑣 = 1 ⟶ 𝑣 ´ = −1
𝑣ℎ = 𝐶𝑒 − ∫ 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣ℎ = 𝐶𝑒 − ∫(0)𝑑𝑥
𝑣ℎ = 𝑪

𝑣𝑝 = 1 ∫ −𝑒 0 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥

𝑣 =𝐶−𝑥
1 1 1
𝑣= = =
𝑦 − 𝑦𝑝 𝑦 − (−3𝑥) 𝑦 + 3𝑥
1
=𝐶−𝑥
𝑦 + 3𝑥
1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜: 𝑦 = − 3𝑥
𝑦 + 3𝑥

• 2-. 𝑦 ´ = 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 1 + 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑝 = 𝑥

𝑦 ´ = 𝑞1 (𝑥) + 𝑞2 (𝑥)𝑦 + 𝑞3 (𝑥) 𝑦 2


𝑞1 = 1 + 𝑥 2 , 𝑞2 = −2𝑥 , 𝑞3 = 1
𝑝𝑣(𝑥) = −2𝑥 + 2(1)(𝑥) = −2𝑥 + 2 = 0
𝑞𝑣(𝑥) = −(1) = −1
𝑣 ´ + (0)𝑣 = 1 ⟶ 𝑣 ´ = −1
𝑣ℎ = 𝐶𝑒 − ∫ 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣ℎ = 𝐶𝑒 − ∫(0)𝑑𝑥
𝑣ℎ = 𝑪

𝑣𝑝 = 1 ∫ −1𝑒 0 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥

𝑣 =𝐶−𝑥
1 1 1
𝑣= = =
𝑦 − 𝑦𝑝 𝑦 − (𝑥) 𝑦−𝑥
1 1
= 𝐶 − 𝑋 ∶ 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜, 𝑦 = +𝑥
𝑦−𝑥 𝑐−𝑥
1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜: 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑥+𝑐
• 3-. 𝑦 ´ = 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 − 15 𝑦𝑝 = 3

𝑦 ´ = 𝑞1 (𝑥) + 𝑞2 (𝑥)𝑦 + 𝑞3 (𝑥) 𝑦 2


𝑞1 = −15 + 0(𝑥 2 ) , 𝑞2 = 2 , 𝑞3 = 1
𝑝𝑣(𝑥) = 2 + 2(1)(3) = 2 + 6 = 8
𝑞𝑣(𝑥) = −(1) = −1
𝑣 ´ + (8)𝑣 = −1
𝑣ℎ = 𝐶𝑒 − ∫ 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣ℎ = 𝐶𝑒 − ∫(8)𝑑𝑥
𝑣ℎ = 𝑪𝒆−𝟖𝒙
1 8𝑥
1
𝑣𝑝 = ∫ −1(𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑥 = −
𝒆−𝟖𝒙 8
𝐶 1
𝑣=−
𝑒 8𝑥 8
1 1 1
𝑣= = =
𝑦 − 𝑦𝑝 𝑦 − (3) 𝑦−3
1 𝐶 − 𝑒 8𝑥 8𝑒 8𝑥
= → 𝑦−3=
𝑦−3 8𝑒 8𝑥 𝐶 − 𝑒 8𝑥

8𝑒 8𝑥
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜: 𝑦 = +3
𝐶 − 𝑒 8𝑥

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