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    1.5 Pronouns

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    hanan hayati
    Pronouns are words used to replace nouns. There are two types of pronouns: attached pronouns and detached pronouns. Pronouns are classified as masculine or feminine and can be singular, dual, or plural. Attached pronouns are used after nouns, verbs, or prepositions while detached pronouns are used when the noun is absent or refers to the person being spoken about. Examples of different pronouns and their uses are provided.

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    1.5 Pronouns

    Uploaded by

    hanan hayati
    38 views7 pages
    Pronouns are words used to replace nouns. There are two types of pronouns: attached pronouns and detached pronouns. Pronouns are classified as masculine or feminine and can be singular, dual, or plural. Attached pronouns are used after nouns, verbs, or prepositions while detached pronouns are used when the noun is absent or refers to the person being spoken about. Examples of different pronouns and their uses are provided.

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    Pronouns are words used to replace nouns. There are two types of pronouns: attached pronouns and detached pronouns. Pronouns are classified as masculine or feminine and can be singular, dual, or plural. Attached pronouns are used after nouns, verbs, or prepositions while detached pronouns are used when the noun is absent or refers to the person being spoken about. Examples of different pronouns and their uses are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views7 pages

    1.5 Pronouns

    Uploaded by

    hanan hayati
    Pronouns are words used to replace nouns. There are two types of pronouns: attached pronouns and detached pronouns. Pronouns are classified as masculine or feminine and can be singular, dual, or plural. Attached pronouns are used after nouns, verbs, or prepositions while detached pronouns are used when the noun is absent or refers to the person being spoken about. Examples of different pronouns and their uses are provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ‫ض َما ِئر‬

    َّ ‫ال‬
    (addhomair)

    PRONOUNS

    Prepared by: Siti Fatimah binti Kamaruddin


    (Arabic Language Lecturer)
    َّ ‫ال‬
    ‫ض َما ِئر‬
    (Pronouns)
    1. Pronouns are the words you use to
    replace the name of the person or
    object in the sentences.
    2. 2 types of them

    ِ َّ ‫ال ُمت‬
    ُ‫ص ُل‬ ِ َ‫ال ُم ْنف‬
    ُ‫ص ُل‬
    Attached Detached
    pronouns pronouns
    ‫ض َما ِئرالمُْنفَ ِصلَ ُة‬
    َّ ‫ال‬
    Pronouns are classified with MASCULINE (ُ‫ ) ُمذَ َّك ُر‬and FEMININE (ُ‫ث‬
    ُ َّ‫) ُم َؤن‬

    ‫ال َج ْم ُع‬ ‫المثَنَّى‬ ‫الم ْف َر ُد‬ َّ ‫ال‬


    ُ‫ض َّمائِر‬
    (plural) (dual) (singular)
    - 3 and above
    ُ‫– ُمذَ َّك ُر‬
    (They) ُ‫ُه ْم‬ ُ
    (They) ‫ه َما‬ (He) ُ‫ُه َو‬ ُ‫ب‬
    ُ ‫الغَا ِئ‬
    - Absent/used for
    ‫– ُم َؤنَّث‬ (They) ‫ن‬ َُّ ‫ُه‬ ُ
    (They) ‫ه َما‬ (She) ‫ي‬ َُ ‫ِه‬ person spoken about

    ُ‫– ُمذَ َّك ُر‬ (You)ُ‫أ َ ْنت ُ ْم‬ (You) ‫أ َ ْنت ُ َما‬ َُ ‫أ َ ْن‬
    (You) ‫ت‬ ُ‫ب‬ َ ‫ال ُمخَا‬
    ُ ‫ط‬
    -Used for the person
    ‫– ُم َؤنَّث‬ َُّ ُ ‫أ َ ْنت‬
    (You) ‫ن‬ (You) ‫أ َ ْنت ُ َما‬ ُِ ‫أ َ ْن‬
    (You) ‫ت‬ spoken to

    (We) ‫ن‬
    ُُ ‫ن َْح‬ (I) ‫أَنَا‬ ُ‫ال ُمت َ َك ِل ُم‬
    ‫ ُمذَ َّك ُرُ& ُُم َؤنَّث‬- -Used for the person
    speaking
    ُ‫ض َما ِئرالمُت َّ ِصلَة‬
    َّ ‫ال‬
    Pronouns are classified with MASCULINE (ُ‫ ) ُمذَ َّك ُر‬and FEMININE (ُ‫ث‬ ُ َّ‫) ُم َؤن‬
    - Used behind noun )ُ‫(اِ ْسم‬/verbs )ُ‫ ( ِف ْعل‬/preposition )ُ‫( َح ْرف‬
    ‫ال َج ْم ُع‬ ‫المثَنَّى‬ ‫الم ْف َر ُد‬ َّ ‫ال‬
    ُ‫ض َّما ِئر‬
    (plural) (dual) (singular)
    - 3 and above

    ُ‫– ُمذَ َّك ُر‬ (Them/their) ُ‫ ُه ْم‬.... ُ .....


    (Them/their) ‫ه َما‬ (Him/his) ُ‫ُه‬ .... ُ‫ب‬
    ُ ‫الغَا ِئ‬
    - Absent/used for
    ‫– ُم َؤنَّث‬ (Them/their) ‫ن‬ َُّ ‫ ُه‬.... ُ .....
    (Them/their) ‫ه َما‬ (Her) ‫ها‬َ .... person spoken about

    (You/your)ُ‫ك ْم‬ ُ .... ُ ....


    (You/your) ‫ك َما‬ (You/your) ‫ك‬
    َُ .... ُ‫ب‬ َ ‫ال ُمخَا‬
    ُ ‫ط‬
    ‫– ُمذَ َّك ُُر‬ -Used for the person
    َُّ ‫ ُك‬....
    (You/your) ‫ن‬ ُ ....
    (You/your) ‫ك َما‬ (You/your) ‫ك‬
    ُِ .... spoken to
    ‫– ُم َؤنَّث‬
    (Our/us) ‫نَا‬.... (Me/my) ‫ي‬ُْ .... ُ‫ال ُمت َ َك ِل ُم‬
    ‫ ُمذَ َّك ُرُ& ُُم َؤنَّث‬- -Used for the person
    speaking
    َ َ ‫األ َ ْمثَا‬
    ‫ل‬
    His book - ُ‫ِكتَاُبُ ُه‬ - ُ‫اِ ْسم‬
    He asked him. – ُ‫سأ َُلَ ُه‬
    َ - ُ‫فِ ْعل‬

    Her shirt ُُ ‫قَ ِمي‬


    –ُ‫ص َُها‬
    I love her. – ‫أ ُ ِحبُ َُها‬

    Your book –ُ‫ِكتَاُبُ ُُك َما‬


    He hit you. – ‫ض َرُبَ ُُكما‬
    َ

    To her/for her. - ‫ ِإلَُْي َها‬- ُ‫َح ْرف‬


    EASY WAY TO REMEMBER
    M
    F
    ‫أ َ ْنُت ُ ُْم‬ F

    M ‫أ َ ْنُت ُ َُما‬

    َ ‫أ َ ْن‬
    ُ‫ت‬
    3
    2 4

    1
    3. Plural

    2. Dual

    1. Singular
    Read from bottom to top,then
    from 1-5.
    ‫َجزَ ا ُك ُمُّللاُُ َخي َْرُال َُ‬
    ‫جزَ اء‬
    ‫‪THANK YOU.‬‬

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