HARVEST MONEY KID MGT Kid MGT 2023

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KID MANAGEMENT

Facebook: @Grace Bwogi


Website: www.bwogifarms.com
BY GRACE BWOGI
YouTube: Bwogi farms Uganda 0702 850 600
KID MANAGEMENT
WHY KID MANAGEMENT?
• Profits
• Increase in flock size
• CONSEQUENTLY increase your off take
1.1 KIDDING SEASON
• Coincide with times of abundant feed availability
• December –to February period, August - Dec
DOES FOR KIDDING
• Does - de-wormed 1 -3 month prior to kidding.
• Vaccinate all pregnant three months before kidding
• Clostridia infections
• Watch for sign of pregnancy toxemia/ ketosis
- loss of appetite, animal not wanting to get up or move around,
- sweet smelling breath, limping and swelling of feet walking very
tenderly.
KID MANAGEMENT CTN.
• Kidding when there's no enough feeds – not good
Preparation
• Kidding area - clean with dry bedding (grass).
• Doe may - keep in the kidding area for a few days
• Bonding
• A goat that is about to kid;
Restlessness, separating itself from the flock, discharges mucus etc
Kid mgt contd...

At birth
Keep undisturbed for two to four hours

When to intervene in the birth process:


• Mal-presentation or difficulties in kidding.
• When the kid does not bleat or breathe
• Remove the membrane over the nostrils.
• Cut navel if assisted birth.
• Iodine - unnecessary if bedding is clean.
KID HOUSING
• Keep the kids at home for the first 0-3 months
• Warm and dry conditions
• Protect kids from heat, cold or diseases among kids
• Bedding - if kept clean and fresh, its Easy to detect diarrhea
Feeding kids
• Suckle the first milk (colostrum) – 6hrs
• Colostrum – has antibodies that kids need to develop resistance to
disease.
• Fostering or bottle feeding is recommended if;
Feeding kids contn.
• Insufficient milk from mother, the kids
should be foster – fed
• Under weight kids
• Born triplets / twins
- Milk from cows - dilute
- Milk replacer – served warm
Kid mgt Cont...

• 4 weeks - kids start nibbling grass and


leaves
• Effective grazing with the big herd 5 -6
months
• 5 -6 months can be castrated
• Males born at 3kgs+. Don’t castrate
HEALTH CARE

Health care in kids


Look out for diarrhea & for respiratory problems
∙ Make sure bedding is clean and dry
∙ Do not confine many kids in a small area
∙ Avoid damp conditions and excessive heat or cold
∙ Avoid overfeeding kids with milk - Scours.
∙ Deworm when kids start nibbling on grass
∙ Weaning- 3 to 4 months=
∙ Complete separation (6months)
Health care in kids ctn...

• Treat for coccidiosis


• Use amprolium (best) / sulhamethazine
/sulphadimidine/ or potentiated sulphonamids
eg norodine.
Vaccination of kids
• Does – vaccinated at 3 months pregnant and
above for clostridials
Health care in kids ctn...
▪ Give a booster doze after 21 to 30 days
Other key vaccinations
CCPP ( Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia)
PPR (Peste des Petitis Ruminants)
Brucellosis Consult your Vet
Scouring in young goats – Diarrhea
• Overeating
• Infections
• E.coli – occurs - first week of life if colostrum was not enough.
• Cryptosporidiosis – 2 -3 weeks ol (usually combined with Ecoli).
Health care in kids ctn.
• More common in young kids. It is a zoonosis.
• Clostridium perfringesn type C, Rotavirus and caprine herpes – neonata
diarrhea.
• Coccidiosis – seen in animals older than one month.
• Nematode parasitism – animals older that one month.
• Enterotoxaemia – seen in all ages
• Salmonellosis
• Rotavirus type A and Coronavirus infections
Health care in kids ctn.
Management of scouring in kids
• Administer antibiotics to scouring kids
• Good management
• Feed on colostrum
• Avoid overcrowding
• Keep house for kids dry and clean
• Remove fecal material from the houses and keep the floor dry.
• Vaccination. Done prior to birthing so that colostrum has adequate
protective antibodies.
END
PRESENTED BY;
GRACE BWOGI
CONTACTS

O702 850 600

@gracebwogi

Bwogi farms

Thank You

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